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Huda Shalahudin Darusman
IPB University
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Journal : Narra J

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Effects of patin fish-based nutritional intervention on biochemical and physiological recovery in malnourished rats: An in vivo study and its implications for clinical nutrition Hidayaturrahmah, Hidayaturrahmah; Suprayogi, Agik; Darusman, Huda S.; Roosita, Katrin; Hanif, Novriyandi
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i2.1811

Abstract

Malnutrition is a major global health concern, especially in developing countries. Although patin fish oil and protein offer benefits, their individual and combined effects on maternal physiology remain unclear, particularly during early pregnancy. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of patin-based nutritional intervention on total serum protein, albumin, hemoglobin levels, body weight during pregnancy, body weight during lactation, heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, external appearance, behavioral activity, and milk production in malnourished rats. An in vivo study was conducted using Rattus norvegicus rats. The rats were divided into six groups: (1) healthy control, receiving standard feed; (2) malnourished control, receiving an 8% low-protein diet; (3) malnourished group, receiving standard feed; (4) malnourished treated with patin oil; (5) malnourished treated with patin meat; and (6) malnourished treated with a combination of patin oil and meat. The treatment consisted of 21 days during pregnancy and 23 days during lactation, for a total of 44 days. Our data indicated that patin-based intervention significantly increased total protein (p=0.044), albumin (p=0.001), and hemoglobin levels (p=0.034) compared to malnourished control group. The malnourished animals treated with patin oil showed the highest increases in total protein (1.67%), albumin (17.75%), and hemoglobin (24.26%). Body weight gain improved significantly in patin-treated group in both pregnancy (p=0.032) and lactation (p<0.001) compared to the malnourished control, with the highest gains observed in the patin oil group. Milk production also increased significantly (p<0.05), reaching its peak in the patin oil and meat combination group (6.97 g). Physiological parameters, including heart rate (p=0.021), respiratory rate (p=0.025), and body temperature (p=0.023), were significantly different among groups, of which patin oil and meat groups had the most optimal parameters compared to malnourished control group. In conclusion, patin-based nutritional intervention effectively enhances protein metabolism, hematological parameters, and physiological health in malnourished maternal rats, with patin oil demonstrating the most pronounced effects.
Co-Authors A.S. Satyaningtijas Achmad, Yusuf Farid Adi Winarto Adi Winarto Agik Suprayogi Ahmad Kamal Nasution Ahmad Subhan Ai Hertati, Ai Akhiruddin Maddu Andhika Yudha Prawira Andi Hiroyuki Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Anita Esfandiari Annisa Dewi, Fitriya Nur Apon Zaenal Mustopa Aprilyana, Lia Ardiansyah Nurdin Benvika Budi Utomo Chairunnisa, Sheila Damiana Rita Ekastuti Dayana, Hepy Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono Dewi, Fitriya Nur Annisa Dondin Sajuthi DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH Ekawati, Nurlaili Ekowati Handharyani Elok Budi Retnani Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Ernes Andhesfa Etih Sudarnika Fadla, Ilma Nadya Fauzi Abdurrahman Munggaran Femke Den Haas Ferdinandez, Mariana Ferry Sandra Fiero, Nur Rizky Firdaus, Moh Egy Rahman Fitri, Arni Diana Habib Ilham Maulana Al Adhim Hana Intishar Sawitri Hardo Basuki Harrold Halilintar MR Subu Taopan Hasya, Karin katina HERA MAHESHWARI Hidayaturrahmah Hidayaturrahmah I wayan Teguh Wibawan Ice Lusia Marta IETJE WIENTARSIH Ikramullah, Muh. Chaeril Indra Bachtiar Indra Bachtiar Indriawati, Iin Iqbal Ngabdusani Irawan, Herman Irawan, Shasmita Irma Herawati Suparto Jendri Mamangkey Joko Pamungkas Jusak Nugraha Kanti Rahmi Fauziyah Katrin Roosita koekoeh santoso Krisnayanti, Ni Putu Eka Kusuma, Yohanna Lina Elfita Lina Elfita Linda Tjhin Lis Rosmanah Loe, Fhady Risckhy Loes (ML) Schure Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Megawati Iskandar Mia Audina Muhammad Hamdan Mustopa, Apon Z. Ningrum, Emilna Mega Novi Mayasari Noviana, Rachmitasari Novianti, Ela Novriyandi Hanif Nugroho, Setyo Widi Nurfatwa, Maritsa Nurrani Mustika Dewi, Nurrani Mustika Perdhana, Ika Satya Permanawati Permanawati PERMANAWATI, PERMANAWATI Puji Rianti Pukovisa Prawiroharjo, Pukovisa Putri, Indah Aprianti Rachmitasari Noviana Rahmania Hanim Rahminiwati, Min Randall C. Kyes Rasyida Ulfa Ratna, Lita Tri Ratni Ernita Ratu, Safira Pinaka Pramestika Raymond R. Tjandrawinata Ridzki M.F. Binol Rifqiyah Nur Umami, Rifqiyah Nur Rika Sudranto Rizal, Muhammad Farid Rizki Aulia Ansari Roostita L Balia Rosmanah, Lis Rosyid, Bahaudien Sari, Isti Kartika Savitri Novelina Sela Septima Mariya Setyawaty, Dyah Setyo Widi Nugroho Sibit, Denniswara SILMI MARIYA Silmi Mariya Silmi Mariya Silvy Thiyana Soedarso, Yovi Alwi Sony Hartono Wijaya Sri Wahyuni Srihadi Agungpriyono Subu Taopan, Harrold Halilintar MR Suduri, Adam Sukenda Sukenda Sumitro - Sundari, Betty Suparto, Irma H. SURYA, MARYATI Suryo Saputro Tambunan, Anggitha Tatang Mitra Setia Tatik Mufidah Tommy Langgeng Abimanyu Tri Wibawa UUS SAEPULOH Uus Saepuloh Uus Saepuloh Vinka Aftinata Kusumaputri Wartika Rosa Farida Wasmen Manalu WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Wira, Dwi Wahyuda Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana Zaelani, Bella Fatima Dora