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Wayan Wangiyana
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram, Mataram NTB
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TANTANGAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS SENGON DAN TANAMAN PORANG DI DESA BATU DULANG KABUPATEN SUMBAWA Syarafuddin Jarot; Wayan Wangiyana
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 36 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v36i1.1679

Abstract

Agroforestri berbasis sengon (Falcataria moluccana) dan porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) merupakan salah satu sistem penggunaan lahan yang berpotensi mendukung peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat sekaligus menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai tantangan serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan agroforestri berbasis sengon dan porang di Desa Batu Dulang, Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menelaah berbagai artikel ilmiah yang relevan mengenai agroforestri, pengelolaan hutan rakyat, budidaya sengon, dan porang. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan thematic analysis untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema utama yang berkaitan dengan tantangan dan strategi pengembangan agroforestri. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan agroforestri berbasis sengon dan porang memiliki prospek yang sangat baik dari aspek ekonomi maupun lingkungan. Sistem ini mampu meningkatkan diversifikasi pendapatan, memperbaiki konservasi tanah dan air, serta mendukung keberlanjutan pengelolaan lahan. Namun demikian, pengembangannya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, antara lain keterbatasan modal, rendahnya penguasaan teknologi budidaya, fluktuasi harga pasar, serangan hama dan penyakit, serta dampak perubahan iklim. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, strategi yang direkomendasikan meliputi penguatan kapasitas petani, pengembangan kelembagaan, hilirisasi produk, penguatan kemitraan pasar, serta penerapan pengelolaan agroforestri yang berorientasi pada keberlanjutan lanskap. Implementasi strategi tersebut diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekaligus menjaga kelestarian lingkungan secara berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Sumbawa.
Seedling-stage salinity screening of Indonesian local rice varieties from Kalimantan and Lombok-Sumbawa SITI ZAHARA; ETTY WAHYUNI; EKO HARY PUDJIWATI; NURHASANAH NURHASANAH; WIDI SUNARYO; RUSDIANSYAH RUSDIANSYAH; I GUSTI PUTU MULIARTA ARYANA; WAYAN WANGIYANA; SUKARTONO SUKARTONO
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Smujo International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g100202

Abstract

Abstract. Zahara S, Wahyuni E, Pudjiwati EH, Nurhasanah, Sunaryo W, Rusdiansyah, Aryana IGPM, Wangiana W, Sukartono. 2026. Seedling-stage salinity screening of Indonesian local rice varieties from Kalimantan and Lombok-Sumbawa. Asian J Agric 10 (2): g100202. https://doi.org/10.13057/asianjagric/g100202. Salinity stress constrains rice growth, and local germplasm may provide useful sources of tolerance. This study evaluated seedling-stage responses of 14 Indonesian local rice varieties from Kalimantan and Lombok-Sumbawa under hydroponic conditions and screened for the presence of two candidate salt-stress-related genes, OsAPX1 and DST. Pokkali (tolerant) and IR 29 (sensitive) were used as check varieties. Seedlings were exposed for seven days to Yoshida nutrient solution containing 0, 5000, or 10,000 ppm NaCl (0, 7.8, and 15.62 dS m-1). Shoot and root elongation, leaf chlorophyll content, shoot and root dry weight, and shoot and root tolerance indices were measured. Salinity significantly inhibited seedling growth and reduced chlorophyll content, with responses differing among varieties. Based mainly on root and shoot tolerance indices and comparison with check varieties, Adan Hitam (Nunukan), Padi Ikan (Bulungan), and Padi Alas Barat (Sumbawa) showed relatively higher tolerance under the screening conditions. The DST gene was detected in all local and check varieties, whereas OsAPX1 gene was detected in 13 local varieties and both checks but not in Mayas Pendek. These PCR results indicate only the presence or absence of expected amplicons and require expression or functional validation. The identified tolerant candidates may be useful preliminary materials for rice salinity-tolerance breeding.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF SERANGAN HAMA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN POHON SERTA KENYAMANAN PENGUNJUNG: STUDI KASUS HUTAN KOTA PAGUTAN DAN HUTAN KOTA UDAYANA Husnul Jannah; Wayan Wangiyana; I Gde Adi Suryawan Wangiyana; Baiq Arriyadul Badi’ah; Ida Ayu Widhiantari
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 36 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v36i1.1509

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan tingkat serangan hama serta dampaknya terhadap kesehatan pohon dan kenyamanan pengunjung di dua kawasan hutan kota, yaitu Hutan Kota Pagutan dan Hutan Kota Udayana. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif berbasis data sekunder, yang diperoleh dari laporan instansi terkait, penelitian terdahulu, dan dokumentasi lapangan. Hasil dari peneliian ini adalah rata-rata tingkat serangan hama di Hutan Kota Pagutan sebesar 27,5%, yang dikategorikan serangan sedang. Jenis hama yang dominan di lokasi ini adalah ulat penggerek daun (Lepidoptera) dengan tingkat serangan 35%, dan penggerek batang (Cerambycidae) sebesar 20%. Sementara itu, di Hutan Kota Udayana, tingkat serangan mencapai 37,5%, masuk dalam kategori serangan tinggi, dengan jenis hama utama adalah ulat penggerek daun (45%) dan kutu putih (Aleyrodidae) (30%). Serangan hama di kedua lokasi berdampak pada penurunan kesehatan pohon, ditandai dengan gejala seperti daun menguning, rontok dini, dan pertumbuhan yang terhambat. Dampak terhadap kenyamanan pengunjung juga terlihat dari keluhan terkait bau tidak sedap akibat pembusukan, kehadiran serangga mengganggu, serta penurunan estetika lanskap. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan hama secara berkelanjutan dalam menjaga fungsi ekologis dan sosial hutan kota.
PENGUATAN BUDIDAYA PADI GENJAH M70D BERBASIS PUPUK ORGANIK DAN IRIGASI SUMUR DALAM : PENDEKATAN PARTISIPATIF IP400 DI DESA BANYU URIP Lolita Endang Susilowati; Suwardji Suwardji; Wayan Wangiyana; Sukartono Sukartono; Dori Kusuma Jaya; Isnaniar Rahmatul Azizah
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i12.3119

Abstract

This community service activity was held on May 25, 2025 in Banyu Urip Village, Gerung District, West Lombok involving 45 farmers. This program aims to increase the capacity and adoption of M70D variety genjah rice cultivation technology to support the IP400 intensification system. The methods used include counseling, field demonstrations, and participatory-based mentoring, accompanied by pre-post test evaluation. The results showed a significant increase in farmers knowledge from 35% to 85% in the aspect of rice cultivation, and from 40% to 80% in weed control. Demonstrations on 6.2 acres of pilot land were actively attended by farmers and resulted in the early adoption of SRI (System of Rice Intensification) practices, and organic fertilization. Periodic assistance strengthens the application of cultivation techniques and the readiness of farmers to implement technology on their respective lands, This program demonstrates the effectiveness of a participatory approach and the use of local resources in increasing the technical capacity and sustainability potential of the IP400 system.
Pengembangan Model Pertanian Berkelanjutan Melalui Pola Tumpang Sari Ubi Jalar Cilembu-Legum: Kajian Terhadap Organoleptik dan Produktivitas Pada Beragam Agroekosistem: Development of a Sustainable Agricultural Model Through the Cilembu Sweet Potato-Legumes Intercropping Pattern: A Study of Organoleptic and Productivity in Various Agroecosystems Hanifah Ayu; Wayan Wangiyana; Ida Ayu Widhiantari; Sudarli
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (Special Issue) - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS) - Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i12.9625

Abstract

In Indonesia has a diverse agroecosystem that plays a crucial role as biological and physical capital for sustainable agriculture. Cilembu sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is a superior commodity with high economic value, characterized by its distinctive sweet taste, caramel aroma, and soft texture. The main challenge in its cultivation is maintaining productivity and organoleptic quality sustainably. This study reviews the literature on legume intercropping strategies (peanuts, soybeans, sengon, lamtoro) to increase productivity, organoleptic quality, and appetite under various soil-climate conditions. One strategy is an intercropping system with nitrogen-fixing legumes, which not only improves sweet potato growth and yield but also improves land use efficiency, soil fertility, and ecosystem sustainability. Organic fertilization integrated with legume residues improves nitrogen and potassium availability, thus supporting sugar accumulation, tuber aroma, and texture. The effectiveness of this system is strongly influenced by agroecosystem suitability, including soil type and texture, elevation, temperature, and rainfall patterns. A site-specific approach is needed to maximize plant interactions, nutrient balance, and organoleptic quality. Standardized productivity and organoleptic quality assessments are essential to ensure that ecological intensification through intercropping and organic fertilization results in a productive, environmentally friendly agricultural system that maintains the unique honey flavor of Cilembu sweet potatoes.
Demplot Aplikasi Usahatani Ekologis Terpadu Pada Tanah Tegakan Kelapa Di Desa Lendang Nangka Utara Masbagik Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat I Ketut Ngawit; Wayan Wangiyana; Ni Made Laksmi Ernawati; Ni Wayan Sri Suliartini
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v8i1.685

Abstract

The implementation of this demonstration field aims to improve the knowledge and skills of farmers in the management of coconut plantations through the application of integrated ecological agriculture carried out on coconut plots by intensively cultivating various types of annual vegetable crops. The activities of the demonstration plots and accompaniment proceeded safely, smoothly, and pleasantly. It has been shown that the initially low level of participation and enthusiasm of the participants was able to increase after taking part in all successive accompaniment and demonstration activities. There is an increase in the knowledge and skills of farmers participating in demonstration plots to manage the soil of coconut plantations through the application of an integrated ecological land management system with intensive tillage, the use of organic fertilizer, and the cultivation of vegetable crops following a cycle and series planting pattern. Intensive management of coconut palm soils, in which several vegetable crops are cultivated, leads to improved growth and yield performance of the coconut palms, thereby increasing the farmers' profit and thus their income. The profit and income of farmers from growing mustard pak choy, red onions, chili, and tomatoes on coconut plantation areas is higher compared to growing long beans, red chili, sweet corn, and spinach. It is recommended to plant pak choi, small chili peppers, tomatoes, and shallots on the ground under coconut palms, using a cycle and row planting system and an application of organic fertilizer at a dose of 20-25 tons ha-1, supplemented with NPK Ponska 100-150 kg ha-1
Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Petani Agroforestri Pada Areal Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Sabedo, Kabupaten Sumbawa: Socio-Economic Characteristics of Agroforestry Farmers in the Community Forest Area (HKm) Sabedo, Sumbawa Regency Yadi Hartono; Wayan Wangiyana; Wahyudi Hadiatma Taqwa; Alia Wartiningsih
JURNAL HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Volume 21 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v21i1.25521

Abstract

The socio-economic characteristics of communities living near forests are variables that need to be taken into account when formulating forest management objectives. HKm Sabedo is one of nine HKms in Sumbawa that are managed using an agroforestry system. Research objectives: 1) to describe agroforestry practices in HKm Sabedo; 2) to identify the socio-economic characteristics of farmer managers; and 3) to estimate farmers' income equivalent to rice. The method used is a descriptive method. The social characteristics measured are: age, family members, education level, health level, and length of stay. Economic characteristics: land area owned, HKm cultivated land area, and farmers' income from HKm land. The results of the study indicate that the agroforestry pattern applied is a combination of MPTs, plantation crops, and seasonal crops. There are 22 types cultivated, and only 8 are traded. The average age of farmers is 34 years old, with an average of 2 dependents per household, and an educational background of junior high school to senior high school. Health status is classified as good, and 88.58% of farmers have been members of their community for over 31 years. The average land area under HKm is 1.3 hectares, and the average land ownership is over 0.5 hectares, placing them in the category of medium-sized farmers. The average income from HKm land is Rp. 15,643,974 per year, equivalent to 1,141 kg of rice (assuming an average rice price of Rp. 13,716). With an average of 2 family members, this rice-equivalent income falls within the non-poor criteria
Co-Authors A. Wires yamsi, A.A. Ketut Sudharmawan Abdus Syakur Assopi Ahmad Zubaidi Akhmad Zubaidi Akhmad Zubaidi Akhmad Zubaidi Al-Bayani, Gangga Harijatullah Alia Wartiningsih Anjar Pranggawan Azhari Aprilia Wulandari Astam Wiresyamsi Baharuddin AB Baiq Arriyadul Badi’ah Balkis, Nuzula Aziza Bambang Budi Santoso Cepy *1 Dian Mayasari Dori Kusuma Jaya Dwi Ayu Sunarti Dwi Noorma Putri Dwi Ratna Anugrahwati EKO HARY PUDJIWATI Elmi Riskiani Elsa Fitriah Emi Iryani Engki Mawandi Etty Wahyuni Farida , Nihla Filsa Era Sativa Friska Pebrianingsih Galang Muslim Gangga Harijatullah Al-Bayani Hairil Ihsan Hanafi Abdurrachman Hanafi Abdurrachman Hanifah Ayu Hanifah Ayu Hapisah Hapisah Harmaeni Harmaeni Herman Suheri Husnul Jannah Husnul Jannah I Gde Ekaputra Gunartha I Gde Ekaputra Gunartha I Gusti Made Kusnarta I Gusti Putu Muiarta I GUSTI PUTU MULIARTA ARYANA I Gusti Putu Muliarta Aryana I Ketut Ngawit I Ketut Ngawit I Ketut Ngawit I Ketut Ngawit I Ketut Ngawit I Ketut Ngawit I Ketut Ngawit I Ketut Ngawit I Ketut Ngawit I Ketut Ngawit 1 I Ketut Ngawit, I Ketut I Komang Damar Jaya I Made Sudantha I Putu Silawibawa I Wayan Sudika I Wayan Sudika I Wayan Sutresna I.B.K. Mahardika I.G.B. Udayana I.G.P. Muliarta Aryana Ida Ayu Widhiantari Ida Ayu Widhiantari Ida Ayu Widhiantari Isnaniar Rahmatul Azizah Ita Nirmala Janu Rahmaningsih Jekson Simarmata Jurnal Pepadu Khopid Mulidan Kisman Kisman Laiwan1 . Laksmi Ernawati, Ni Made Lalu Rosmawan Lolita Endang Susilowati M. Dahlan M. H anan 2 M. Taufik Fauzi M. Taufik Fauzi, M. Taufik M. Zairin Maemunah Maemunah Maesarah Maesarah Mahardika, Ida Bagus Komang Megawati Sitorus Moh. Romza Alfan Muhammad Hamam Nasiruddin Muhammad Kholid Muliartha, I Gusti Putu Mulyati Murni Nilawati Ni Made Laksmi Ernawati Ni Made Laksmi Ernawati, Ni Made Laksmi Ni Wayan Dwiani Dulur Ni Wayan Dwiani Dulur Ni Wayan Dwiani Dulur Ni Wayan Dwiani Dulur Ni Wayan Dwiani Dulur Ni Wayan Sri Suliartini Ni Wayan Sri Suliartini Nihla Farida Nihla Farida Nihla Farida Nihla Farida Nihla Farida Nihla Farida Nihla Farida Nining Risnawati Novita Hidayatun Nufus novita hidayatun nufus Nur Inayah Nur Masari Utami NURHASANAH NURHASANAH Nursan, Muhammad Nuzula Aziza Balkis Pratama, I Gusti Ngurah Agung Rabani, Muhammad Billy Rahman Raihanun, Siti Reni Apriani Ridha Ayumnuazmi Ridhon Khudairi Risnawati, Nining Roni Santuri Rosita, Baiq Aulia RUSDIANSYAH RUSDIANSYAH Siska Cicillia SITI ZAHARA Siti Zainab Siti Zainab, Siti Sudarli Sudarli, Sudarli Sudharmawan, A.A. Ketut Sudharmawan, A.A.K. Sukartono Sukartono Suliartini, Ni Wayan Sri Suprayanti Martia Dewi Suwardji Suwardji Suwardji Syarafuddin Jarot Syarif Husni Taslim Sjah Toibba, Huswatun Uyek Malik Yakop Uyek Malik Yakop V.F.A. Budianto Wahyu Astiko Wahyu Astiko Wahyu Yuniati Nizar Wahyudi Hadiatma Taqwa Wangiyana, I Gde Adi Suryawan WIDI SUNARYO Yadi Hartono Yakop, Uyek Malik Zahratul Aeni Zapril Laiwan2 Zubaidi, Akhmad Zubaidi, Akhmad