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Journal : Analisis Sejarah

Social Bandits as Peasants' Protest in Java during the Dutch East Indies Government (1885–1930) Arfaton, Arfaton; Miftahuddin, Miftahuddin; Gunartati, Gunartati; Kumalasari, Dyah
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.147

Abstract

Banditry in Java during the Dutch East Indies period (1885-1930) emerged as a response by peasants to colonial oppression, particularly because of plantation expansion, labor exploitation, low wages, and land rights seizures. This background made banditry not merely a criminal act, but a symbol of social and political resistance. This study aims to determine the background of the emergence of bandits during the Dutch East Indies government, social bandit actions during the Dutch East Indies government in 1885-1930, and the efforts of the Dutch East Indies government in overcoming these bandit actions. This study uses historical research methods by collecting sources (heuristics), verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study are the background of the emergence of Social Bandit actions due to the disappointment and dissatisfaction of peasants with various policies made by the Dutch East Indies government, such as the Forced Cultivation policy, liberal economy, and expansion of plantation companies. The bandits carried out their actions by stealing, burning plantations, and even killing victims. Bandit actions occurred in Surakarta, Yogyakarta, Batavia, Pasuruan, and Probolinggo. To suppress bandit actions, the Dutch East Indies government reorganized the police, held night patrols, and worked with the local government.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Rabaah Abiyoga, Nurza Purwa Ade Nurdin Ajat Sudrajat Ajat Sudrajat Alfatikha Ainia Prihadi Alfernando, Oki Aman Aman Amirul Syafiq Aprianto, Rivaldy Arfaton Arfaton Arfaton, Arfaton Arifiyanti, Fitria Arrazaq, Naufal Raffi Astana, Cornelius Bayu Astasya, Nita Aulia Mutiara Putri Bahar, Fetty Febriasti Cahya, Dewi Dadan Rosana Danu Eko Agustinova * Devi, Nur Amelia Dila Oktarise Dwina Dimas Aditia Dimas Aldi Pangestu Dwi Gesti Jayanti Dwina, Dila Oktarise Fadli, Muhammad Rijal Fahri, Ardian Fathurrahman Fathurrahman Fetty Febriasti Bahar Fevriasti Bahar, Fetty Galih Prabasari, Ira Galih, Ira Grendi Hendrastomo Gunartati, Gunartati Hafida Galuh Aurisa Hafizatul Anisa Hamdani, Reza Renggana Hapsari, Nendri Hariestya Viareco Haris Firmansyah Harmes, Harmes Hutagalung, Winny Laura Christina Ilman, Dzulfanur Irawan, Ria Isham, Najuan Ita Mutiara Dewi Jamal, Nurman Kamarudina, Azni Yati Kinanti, Ajeng Diah Kristoforus Bagas Romualdi Laura Christina Hutagalung, Winny Lestari, Nurul Ismi Maulana, Wildhan Ichzha Metrahultikultura Metrahultikultura Mhd Asrian Syah Miftahuddin Miftahuddin Mikhail, Reguel Mohammad Rikaz Prabowo Muhamad Abdu Musa, La Nazarudin Nuklirullah, M. Nur Hasanah Nurul Ismi Lestari Nurul Kusuma Whardani, Putri Okhaifi Prasetyo Oktarise Dwina, Dila Permata, Niken Pusparani Permatasari, Wahyu Ida Pertiwi, Nurul Reza Prabasari, Ira Prabasari, Ira Galih Prayoga, Septian Yudi Purba Abiyoga, Nurza Putri, Niken Tasya Clara Rahmat Sudrajat, Rahmat Revis Asra Rinaldi Rinaldi Rivaldy Aprianto Rodhiyah, Zuli Sandy Maulana Yusuf Yusuf Saputro, Eko Prasetyo Nugroho Setiawan, Johan Sinaga, Haposan Siti Irene Astuti D Suciati, Rahmadiah Suhadi Purwantara Supardi Supardi Suranto Syafiq, Amirul Syah, Mhd Asrian trisnawati, diana Viareco, Hariestya Wahyu Ida Permatasari Wijayanti, Finna Wilis, Roro Wulandari, Ana Yafi, Reyhan Ainun Yoga Ardy Wibowo Zakariaa, Abd Razak Zulkarnain Zulkarnain