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International Laws and The Reality: The Complexity of Corporate Law in Empowering Human Rights Sudirman, Lu; Tan, David; Tan, Winsherly; Situmeang, Ampuan
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 6 NO. 1 JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v6i1.22514

Abstract

Corporations inevitably violate human rights in a variety of ways. As corporations evolved into massive multinational businesses, corporate violence—which is a legacy of colonialism and corporate power—continues to exist today. Corporate players maintain their freedom in pursuing their objectives using convoluted and obscure multinational organizations and supply networks, through the utilization of corporate law principles like the veil of corporate ownership, and also through other practices like tax evasion and lobbying of political bodies. The objective of this article is to explore the legal aspects of the problem of corporate violence, and suggesting reforms to ensure justice for the affected parties. This article uses the doctrinal research method along with the comparative method, focusing on both primary and secondary data. This article makes the case that the issue stems from the structural and systemic flaws in the framework of international law as well as in corporate laws that continually preserve corporate institutions in frustrating the advancement of the cause for human rights.  To effectively enhance the corporate and human rights environment, a framework of hard law, soft law, and non-law reforms and actions is needed.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PREVENTIF KEPADA KONSULTAN HUKUM PASAR MODAL DI INDONESIA (Studi Perbandingan Hukum Indonesia dan Singapura) Halawa, Filemon; Situmeang, Ampuan; Amboro, FL Yudhi Priyo
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2714

Abstract

Indonesia as a sovereign country guarantees and provides protection for every citizen. This is a reflection of the State of Indonesia as a state of law. It is the same as the supporting profession of legal consultants in the capital market who have the right to have all their rights protected while carrying out their profession. The supporting profession of legal consultants in the capital market has an important role. Provisions of Article 67 of Law no. 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market which reads "In carrying out business activities in the Capital Market sector, Capital Market Supporting Professionals are required to provide an independent opinion or assessment. However, according to the author's careful review, in the capital market legal consultant profession, legal immunity has not been found while carrying out their profession. While in the Advocate Law there is immunity for an Advocate who carries out his functions as contained in Article 16 of Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates. The Capital Market Law does not explicitly describe legal protection for capital market legal consultants. For this reason, in this paper the author finds about preventive legal protection for capital market legal consultants in Indonesia with a Comparative Study of Indonesian and Singapore Laws. Legal Consultants in the Capital Market in Indonesia, one of the fundamental things to avoid legal sanctions is obedience to existing legal norms. While in Singapore it was found that since the beginning according to the country's constitution there has been legal immunity for professions related to Advocates, Lawyers or legal consultants. To answer the problem of this paper, the writer uses normative juridical method with progressive legal theory (Prof. Satjipto Rahardjo) and Legal Protection Theory (Philipus M. Hadjon).
PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA Nugroho, Cahyo Jati; Tan, Winsherly; Situmeang, Ampuan
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v8i2.9857

Abstract

According to data from the anti-corruption education center released by Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index, Indonesia ranks 96th in 2021 in the corruption perception index with a score of 38 on a scale of 100. This study aims to determine the differences in the regulation and imposition of sanctions on perpetrators of corruption between Indonesia and Singapore. With Normative legal research, data is collected by literature study using secondary data which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which will be reviewed and studied one by one. This research provides results that show that there are several differences in preventing criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia and Singapore in terms of legislation, criminal sanctions, and anti-corruption institutions.
Duress Prevention in Juvenile Criminal Proceedings: Comparative Analysis of The United Kingdom and Indonesia Tantimin; Situmeang, Ampuan; Febriyani, Emiliya
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.19168

Abstract

The juvenile justice system is intrinsically related to youth development, as it is responsible for the education and rehabilitation of children who have committed or are suspected of committing a crime. Juvenile crimes must go through criminal proceedings before being tried in court. However, discussions on preventing duress during these proceedings in Indonesia remain limited. This research aims to analyze efforts to prevent duress during juvenile criminal proceedings in Indonesia, highlighting potential gaps and comparing them to the United Kingdom's juvenile justice system. Utilizing the normative research method with the support of the comparative approach, this study examines existing Indonesian laws and their implementation while juxtaposing them with the UK’s juvenile justice framework. The analysis reveals significant opportunities for duress to occur within Indonesia’s juvenile justice system, contrasting with the UK’s system, which has a more structured set of legal norms. Based on these findings, this research proposes a model for legal development, focusing on closing procedural gaps that allow duress to occur during juvenile criminal proceedings in Indonesia.
Analisis Yuridis Penerbitan Surat Persetujuan Berlayar Mt. Sea Tanker Ii di Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Batam Rahma, Isnawati Azizatul; Situmeang, Ampuan; Girsang, Junimart
Wajah Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v7i2.1259

Abstract

MT. Sea Tanker II, which was going to docking to Surabaya, was hampered by its departure due to the non-issuance of a Sailing Approval Letter by the KSOP Batam Region, on the grounds that the owner MT. Sea Tanker II was reported by other parties regarding MT. Sea Tanker II at the Riau Islands Police. MT. Sea Tanker II has carried out its obligations to pay the fees for anchoring services, mooring services, guide-in services, and delay-in services, as well as completing the required documents for the issuance of the Sailing Approval Letter, but the Special KSOP Batam Region is not willing to issue the SPB for fear of being investigated by investigators from the Regional Police. Riau Islands. The actions taken were not in accordance with the KSOP authority contained in articles 207 and 208 point (g) of Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, which states that KSOP Batam Region can only detain ships with a written order from the Court. This research is a legal research, namely the process of finding legal rules, legal principles, or legal doctrine in order to answer legal issues and analyze court decisions.
Kewenangan Eksekusi Riil Pengadilan Negeri terhadap Perkara Konsinyasi Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum Simorangkir, Ronal Roges; Situmeang, Ampuan; Seroja, Triana Dewi
Wajah Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v8i1.1419

Abstract

Article 98 of the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest states that in the event that compensation money has been entrusted to the District Court but the party is entitled to the land still controls the land object, execution can be requested, however The final product consignment application case is in the form of a determination and not a decision and the ruling is not condemnatory in nature, thus causing problems. This research is a normative juridical research that only examines primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials such as statutory regulations, both Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power and the Herzien Inlandsch Reglement (H.I.R) / Rechtreglement voor de Buitengewesten (Rbg), Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 19 of 2021, Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2021, books and journals. Data collection techniques using document study and analysis were carried out qualitatively, where the results of this research show that there is authority for the Chairman of the District Court to carry out real executions based on the Theory of Authority, Progressive Legal Theory and the Principle of Social Function, and in the future there must be reconstruction and harmonization of norms related to the execution of Land Acquisition consignment cases. 
Legal Analysis Regarding Donation Fraud Through Online Media Agustini, Shenti; Situmeang, Ampuan; Agustianto, Agustianto
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i2.2852

Abstract

Indonesia already has regulations in place to regulate digital fraud matter, but these regulations have not been able to accommodate current needs. The novelty in this research is that this research discusses current issues where fraud is carried out using sophisticated technology, namely through cyberspace, even fraud can also be carried out for the reason of a good cause, namely making a donation. The purpose of this study is first, to analyze the laws governing online donation fraud. Second, to identify cases or phenomena regarding fraud that occur online and resolve these cases. then through this research can produce a recommendation or legal solution will be found in overcoming the online fraud case. The method in this study is normative juridical which uses a statutory approach consisting of laws, namely Law Number 9 of 1961 concerning Collection of Money or Goods, Government Regulation Number 29 of 1980 concerning Implementation of Contribution Collection. Then the data collection technique is through literature studies and studies through fraud cases that have occurred. Based on the results of the research, it was found that online donation fraud cases are currently being tried using the criminal law code and the law on information and electronic transactions. However, the two regulations have different elements of fraud and sanctions. Even though Indonesia has a regulation that specifically regulates the collection of donations, however, these two regulations do not regulate the forms of donations that can be made online.
The Dichotomy of Traditional Cuisine Protection in Indonesia: Geographical Indications vs. Traditional Knowledge Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Sudirman, Lu; Tan, David; Situmeang, Ampuan
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i2.a27282

Abstract

Introduction to The Problem: Traditional cuisines are an important part of national identity in Indonesia and a significant driver in the tourism industry, which are currently threatened by the constantly accelerating waves of globalization.Purpose/Objective Study: This research aims to analyze the ways to protect traditional cuisines through the intellectual property law, comparing the regime of GI and traditional knowledge, as suitable options of protection.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research utilizes normative legal research method, with statutory approach. To support this method, this research also utilizes literature analysis and comparative analysis technique to analyze the dichotomy between Geographical Indication and Traditional Knowledge.Findings: Analysis finds that the GI regime comes out as the superior regime of protection from the dichotomy, with lesser normative loopholes. Authenticity plays an important role in the comparative analysis between the two regimes, as it’s normatively backed as an important part of the tourism sector. Further analysis also finds that the GI regime can still be improved, particularly regarding substantive examination, which needs more definitive provisions to guarantee authenticity of traditional cuisines in Indonesia.Paper Type: Research Article
PERMASALAHAN HUKUM DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENUNTUTAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI KOTA BATAM Bayu Anggara, Sultan; Sudirman, Lu; Situmeang, Ampuan
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.530

Abstract

Strategisnya kedudukan Kota Batam saat ini semakin memperkuat bahwasanya kejahatan trafficking adalah bentuk kejahatan yang luar biasa menjadikannya sebagai wilayah dalam hal Tindak Pidana Perdangan Orang (TPPO) sangat rawan. Dalam hal ini pekerja yang ditempatkan untuk bekerja di luar negri melalui jalan pintas atau masuk tanpa ketentuan yang sah inilah yang banyak menjadi korban. Pelaku dengan kata lain sindikat TPPO dengan berbagai bentuk upaya dalam memperdaya petugas serta meloloskan calon korban mereka guna memperoleh dokumen paspor serta dipekerjakan ke luar negeri dalam hal ini tidak melalui prosedur yang resmi. Tugas serta wewenang Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Batam sebagaimana tercantum dalam pengaturan Undang-Undang 16 Tahun 2004 dalam Pasal 30 yakni dalam penuntutan kejaksaan meliputi tugas dan kewenangannya sebagai pelaksana, pengawas dan eksekutor terhadap utusan hakim yang telah inkrah. Terhadap Tindak pidana perdagangan orang tahap prapenuntutan serta penuntutan pada lingkup penyidikan, antara penyidik ​​dan penuntut umum belum selesai, penyidik ​​telah melewati batas waktu yang ditentukan. menyelesaikan berita acara pemeriksaan, terkait lemahnya koordinasi antara penuntut umum dan penyidik ​​membuat proses ini menjadi kendala. Upaya kejaksaan dalam mengatasi hambatan dalam tindak pidana perdagangan orang yakni penuntut umum memberikan serta menjelaskan secara rinci petunjuk serta mengenai hal-hal pada berkas perkara kepada penyidik dinyatakan belum lengkap.
Socio-Legal Approaches To Combat Fake News (Hoax) On Social Media Pertaining Covid-19 In Batam City (A Case Study Of The Virginia Ship) Situmeang, Ampuan; Shahriyani Shahrullah, Rina; Brelly, Adolfh
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1034

Abstract

In 2020, a hoax was disseminated through social media in Batam City, claiming that the captain of the Virginia Ship had contracted Covid-19. This hoax immediately caused significant concern among the residents of Batam City, as the ship was anchored in their city. This study aims to identify the strategies employed by the Regional Police of Riau Islands Province to combat hoaxes, specifically focusing on the case of the Virginia Ship. To achieve this objective, socio-legal research was conducted, which involved in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders from the Regional Police of Riau Islands Province. Additionally, secondary data collected through library research was utilized. All data was qualitatively analyzed. The findings of the study indicate that the enforcement of laws against hoaxes on social media pertaining to COVID-19 news in Batam City has been effective. This success can be attributed to the establishment of a Cyber Crime Investigation Satellite Office situated at the Kepulauan Riau Regional Police headquarters.
Co-Authors Abdul Rachman Abdurrakhman Alhakim Abdurrakhman Alhakim Adam Morgan8 Agus Rosita Agustianto Agustianto, Agustianto Agustin, Indri Ceria Agustini, Shenti Alhakim, Abdurrakhman Amelia Andri Hadi Wijaya Antony Any Lindawaty Aprisanti, Aprisanti Arifiyansyah, R. Muhammad Arfit Arwin Johnsus Aulia Putri Aurora Najemi Bayu Anggara, Sultan Bhaskara, Kevin Indra Brelly, Adolfh Budi Setiawan Cellina Cellina Celline, Celline Chana Oktavia Harefa Christella Cheirin Rotikan Claudia Christina Davina Shebiartha, Kyushu Dearicha Tan Yan Ping Deslyn Natalia Devany Anggriani Dian Fransisca Dicky Dicky Dio Fabrizio Disemadi, Hari Sutra Edison Edison Edy Chuen Elan Elan Ellysia Augris Elsa Syarief Elsa Syarief Elza Syarief, Elza Emiliya Febriyani Ernis Hutabarat Euclid Macario Evelyn Evelyn Farel Hasibuan Fatihah, Nur Febri Jaya Febriyani, Emiliya Febryandi Febryandi Felicia Angel Khosasih Fiona Fiona Fitri, Winda FL. Yudhi Priyo Amboro, FL. Yudhi Priyo Fransisca Theresia Girsang, Junimart Haiti, Rudolf Halawa, Filemon Hanifah Ghafila Romadona Helen Junika Hendriwan Herlambang Adhi Nugroho Herlambang Adhi Nugroho Herna Susanti Hieu, Le Ho Trung Huang, Mitchelle Lizen Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ibnu Mu'alim Ida Bagus Rahmadi Supancana Irawan, Dhenisa Oktavia Ismail Basar, Alda Fitriyani Jacelyn Jacelyn Jackie Rosana Jane Charyssa Jannah, Syarifah Mifthahul Jaya, Febri Jeffry Ng Jefri Harianto Nababan Jody Sunatoyoga Jolin Jolin Jovin Jovin Junimart Girsang Junimart Girsang Junimart Girsang Kalita, Manashi Karo Karo, Rizky Pratama Putra Keely Keely Kelwin Lim Kusmayanti, Rita Liza Amalia Lu Sudirman Mahardihka, Delvin Shakira Mahendra, Adam Manullang, Rizky Ariftama Maria Madalena Marici, Alice Angela Marina Dikarara Marsellia, Dini Marsudi, Irvan Ricardo Martua, Susanto Meta Liandana Michelle Winovsky Michelle Zhang Mimi Sintia Mohd Bajury Bajury Muhammad Haiqal Muhammad Luthfi Nadia Carolina Weley Nayla Naysilla Neza Nevia Fitri Nipon Sohheng Nugroho, Cahyo Jati Nur'Asih Budhi Dharma Putri Nurjanah, Listia Nurlaily Nurlaily NURLAILY, NURLAILY Nurviani, Nanny Oktaviani, Belinda Oky Mayrudin Ong’eta, Wyclife Panama, Nikolas Park, Jihyun Polim, Taufik Rahma, Isnawati Azizatul Rahmad, Tedi Sutadi Raja Taufik Zulfikar Randi William Rayen Elfredo Hutabarat Razak, Siti Suraya Abd Rida Ainun M Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah Rina Shahrullah Rio Sandra Guari Rita Kusmayanti Rizaldy Anggriawan Rudiansyah Rudiansyah Ruetaitip Chansrakaeo Rufinus H Hutauruk Rufinus H. Hutauruk Rumbadi Rumbadi Rusdiana, Shelvi Saefudin, Yusuf Sahat F. Rivai Lumban Toruan Saiful Anam Santiago, Owen saputra tanwir, yopta eka Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa Sausan Rafa Basyasyah Seliza Vilyone Selvira Enjelita Sherlin Yemima Makalew Silviani, Ninne Zahara Simorangkir, Ronal Roges Siti Aisyah Sliviani, Ninne Zahara Sofia Sohheng, Nipon Sugiyarto Sugiyarto Sultan Bayu Anggara Supardi Susanto Martua Tan Kathong Tan, David Tan, Winsherly Tantimin Tantimin, Tantimin Taufik Polim Tobing, Joel Jordan Tommy Liusudarso Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Trinh, Hien Valerisella, Nila Vanessa Riarta Atmaja Viona Eka Putri Desmond Vivian Frederica Weley, Nadia Carolina Wilbert ShenVriano Natanael Wilson Lim Winda Fitri Windi Afdal, Windi Wulandari, Aura Yulia Christi Nurul Hudayani