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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari

CASPASE: REVIEW TENTANG PERAN LAIN PADA APOPTOSIS, KARAKTER KANTUNG KATALITIK, SERTA INTERAKSI DENGAN SUBSTRAT DAN INHIBITORNYA Maryam Hasymia Ishmatullah; Sandra Megantara; Jutti Levita
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jfb.v12i2.1154

Abstract

Akhir-akhir ini banyak dilakukan penelitian tentang penghambatan pertumbuhan sel kanker atau apoptosis dari ekstrak tanaman. Caspase, enzim protease yang berperan dalam apoptosis, menjadi target menarik untuk ditelaah. Penelusuran artikel ini dilakukan untuk memberi informasi tentang peran lain caspase pada apoptosis, karakter kantung katalitiknya, serta interaksinya dengan substrat dan inhibitor. Metode pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui basis data Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “caspase catalytic site”, “apoptosis”, “amino acid residues”, dan “substrates and inhibitors of caspase”. Hasil penelusuran artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa caspase-3 berperan dalam sensitivitas dan efisiensi apoptosis serta menghambat produksi ROS, sedangkan caspase 9 dapat membelah protein pro-apoptosis menjadi bentuk aktifnya. Kantung katalitik masing-masing caspase memiliki residu penting berbeda, yaitu residu Cys285 dan His23 pada caspase-3, Asp374 pada caspase-8, dan pada caspase 9 berupa residu Cys230, His224, Cys272, His237, Cys239, dan Cys287.  Substrat caspase-3 adalah DEVD dan DVLD dan inhibitornya yaitu FICA dan DICA bersifat alosterik. Substrat caspase-8 adalah IETD dan saat ini sedang dikembangkan inhibitornya yakni c-FLIP. LEHD adalah substrat caspase-9, serta seng merupakan inhibitor selektif caspase-9.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa selain berperan dalam apoptosis, caspase juga meningkatkan sensitivitas dan efisiensi apoptosis serta menghambat produksi ROS. Walaupun secara umum karakter kantung katalitik caspase mirip, namun masing-masing caspase memiliki residu asam amino penting yang berbeda, dan masing-masing caspase memiliki inhibitor yang menempati posisi alosterik (bukan menghambat di tempat substrat terikat). Review ini akan bermanfaat bagi peneliti bidang penemuan obat antikanker.Kata kunci: antikanker, apoptosis, caspase
INTERAKSI MOLEKULAR DARI RICIN-A DENGAN Beclin-1, LC3, DAN p62 PADA PROSES AUTOFAGI Irma Erika Herawati; Ronny Lesmana; Jutti Levita; Anas Subarnas
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jfb.v13i1.1450

Abstract

Autofagi merupakan proses adaptasi yang dilakukan sebagai pertahanan dalam respon seluler, seperti kekurangan nutrisi atau stress metabolik lain. Mekanisme autofagi diregulasi oleh protein yang dinamakan Autophagy-Related Genes (ATG). Autofagi juga telah banyak dikaitkan dengan berbagai penyakit pada manusia, misalnya kanker atau penyakit degeneratif lainnya. Ricin merupakan protein toksik yang berasal dari biji jarak Ricinus communis L. dan banyak dieksplorasi untuk aktivitas antikanker melalui jalur pensinyalan caspase (apoptosis), namun belum ada penelitian pada jalur autofagi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menelaah mode ikatan yang terjadi antara ricin-A dan protein-protein yang berperan pada setiap tahap proses autofagi (Beclin-1, LC3 atau Light Chain 3, dan p62/Sequistrosome1). Metode yang digunakan adalah simulasi penambatan protein-protein menggunakan server online ClusPro (https://cluspro.org). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ricin-A dapat berinteraksi dengan Beclin-1. LC3, dan p62 melalui pembentukan ikatan hidrogen dengan afinitas baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ricin-A berperan penting dalam proses autofagi dan dapat dikembangkan menjadi fitofarmaka terapi kanker.
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF HERBAL MEDICINES IN ASIA Achmad Al Baihaqi; Jutti Levita
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jfb.v12i2.1244

Abstract

Herbal medicine (HM) is a part of future alternative health care. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), almost 70-80% of the population of developing countries rely on HM as an immediate need for health services, one of which is the Asian region. With the high trend of a healthy lifestyle using natural ingredients, drug safety must be a significant concern. This review article aims to provide information on studying the toxicity of Asian herbal plants to hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic activities. The research method was conducted by searching using the keywords “Herbal Medicine(HM),” “Efficacy,” “Nephrotoxicity,” “Hepatotoxicity,” “Asia,” “extract” on the Google site and Google Scholar. The primary data sources used consisted of national journals, international journals, and the WHO website. Articles were screened using the inclusion criteria of Indonesian and English journals published in the last ten years. Of the toxicity study articles discussing 10 herbs-induced liver injury (HILI) and 10 drug-induced liver injury (DILI) that we reviewed, it is known that the dose consumed has a more significant effect on the incidence of hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity than the duration of administration with low doses. However, the period of administration with high doses has a significant relationship with liver and kidney damage. Therefore, disseminating safety studies to the public is very important to maximize drug efficacy and avoid hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity.Keywords: herbal medicine (HM); hepatotoxicity; nephrotoxicity; Asia; safety
CASPASE IN PEPTIC ULCER Meigita Indah Farkhani; Jutti Levita
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jfb.v13i2.1266

Abstract

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is when gastric mucosa gets injured due to the increase of gastric acid and the pepsin enzyme. The common risk factors are the infection of Helicobacter pylori bacteria and the misused of NSAIDs. This review article aims to describe the role of caspase in PUD. Methods used are the selection of articles in PubMed. Caspase is a protease enzyme that plays an apoptotic and inflammatory reaction that can be activated when dimerized or cleaved. Caspase-3, caspase-6, caspase-7, caspase-8, and caspase-9 are divided into two subgroups for the apoptotic group. Caspase-1, caspase 4, and caspase-5 are part of inflammation group. Some compounds can inhibit modulateit. Moreover, most of them work for being inhibitors to avoid PUD. Caspase-1 holds a high responsibility to activate other caspases.
REVIEW OF THE PHYTOTHERAPY FOR NEPHROLITHIASIS Ridwan, Hanna Salwa; Megantara, Sandra; Levita, Jutti
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v15i1.2877

Abstract

Nephrolithiasis (kidney stone) cases have a prevalence ranging from 1% to 13%. The disease not only hampers kidney function but also elevates the risk of chronic kidney diseases. The pathophysiology of nephrolithiasis is closely linked to elevated concentrations of calcium, oxalate, and/or uric acid in the urine. Pharmacotherapy to manage nephrolithiasis includes thiazide diuretics, allopurinol, citrate supplements, and alpha-blockers that have been prescribed to relieve symptoms. In addition, there is growing interest in exploring the potential of phytotherapy. This review aims to identify suitable phytotherapy approaches by examining relevant articles on nephrolithiasis. The research methodology involved searching PubMed articles using the keywords of (("Plant Extracts") AND ("Nephrolithiasis")) OR ("Ureterolithiasis"). The articles obtained from the initial search were n =123. 2 authors screened articles for their eligibility. The inclusion criteria were limited to articles written in English, topics related to nephrolithiasis and not other kidney diseases, the botanical names of the plants and the method of extraction are clearly described, complete studies with clear descriptions regarding the methods and results, not synthetic drugs, and not involving medical instruments or laser to remove the stones. Articles included in the review were n = 17. Water and hydro-alcohol were the solvents used to extract the plants. Twenty-two plants have confirmed their anti-nephrolithiasis activity, and nine articles described the assay by in vivo study, two by in vitro study, three by both in vitro and in vivo study, and only one article mentioned a study in humans by a randomized-control trial on a mixture of herbs. It is concluded that Rhizoma alismatis, Poria cocos, Polyporus umbellatus, Atractylodis macrocephalae, and Cinnamomi Cassiae prepared as a mixture in the Wu-Ling-San formula have a potential therapeutic effect on nephrolithiasis, as this formula has been studied in humans.
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF HERBAL MEDICINES IN ASIA Baihaqi, Achmad Al; Levita, Jutti
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jfb.v12i2.1244

Abstract

Herbal medicine (HM) is a part of future alternative health care. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), almost 70-80% of the population of developing countries rely on HM as an immediate need for health services, one of which is the Asian region. With the high trend of a healthy lifestyle using natural ingredients, drug safety must be a significant concern. This review article aims to provide information on studying the toxicity of Asian herbal plants to hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic activities. The research method was conducted by searching using the keywords “Herbal Medicine(HM),” “Efficacy,” “Nephrotoxicity,” “Hepatotoxicity,” “Asia,” “extract” on the Google site and Google Scholar. The primary data sources used consisted of national journals, international journals, and the WHO website. Articles were screened using the inclusion criteria of Indonesian and English journals published in the last ten years. Of the toxicity study articles discussing 10 herbs-induced liver injury (HILI) and 10 drug-induced liver injury (DILI) that we reviewed, it is known that the dose consumed has a more significant effect on the incidence of hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity than the duration of administration with low doses slot deposit 5000. However, the period of administration with high doses has a significant relationship with liver and kidney damage. Therefore, disseminating safety studies to the public is very important to maximize drug efficacy and avoid hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Keywords: herbal medicine (HM); hepatotoxicity; nephrotoxicity; Asia; safety
REVIEW OF THE PHYTOTHERAPY FOR NEPHROLITHIASIS Ridwan, Hanna Salwa; Megantara, Sandra; Levita, Jutti
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v15i1.2877

Abstract

Nephrolithiasis (kidney stone) cases have a prevalence ranging from 1% to 13%. The disease not only hampers kidney function but also elevates the risk of chronic kidney diseases. The pathophysiology of nephrolithiasis is closely linked to elevated concentrations of calcium, oxalate, and/or uric acid in the urine. Pharmacotherapy to manage nephrolithiasis includes thiazide diuretics, allopurinol, citrate supplements, and alpha-blockers that have been prescribed to relieve symptoms. In addition, there is growing interest in exploring the potential of phytotherapy. This review aims to identify suitable phytotherapy approaches by examining relevant articles on nephrolithiasis. The research methodology involved searching PubMed articles using the keywords of (("Plant Extracts") AND ("Nephrolithiasis")) OR ("Ureterolithiasis"). The articles obtained from the initial search were n =123. 2 authors screened articles for their eligibility. The inclusion criteria were limited to articles written in English, topics related to nephrolithiasis and not other kidney diseases, the botanical names of the plants and the method of extraction are clearly described, complete studies with clear descriptions regarding the methods and results, not synthetic drugs, and not involving medical instruments or laser to remove the stones. Articles included in the review were n = 17. Water and hydro-alcohol were the solvents used to extract the plants. Twenty-two plants have confirmed their anti-nephrolithiasis activity, and nine articles described the assay by in vivo study, two by in vitro study, three by both in vitro and in vivo study, and only one article mentioned a study in humans by a randomized-control trial on a mixture of herbs. It is concluded that Rhizoma alismatis, Poria cocos, Polyporus umbellatus, Atractylodis macrocephalae, and Cinnamomi Cassiae prepared as a mixture in the Wu-Ling-San formula have a potential therapeutic effect on nephrolithiasis, as this formula has been studied in humans.
Co-Authors A. Diantini - A. Mutalib - Abdul Mutalib Abdul Mutalib Abdul Mutholib Achmad Al Baihaqi Ade Zuhrotun Agung Karuniawan Ahmad Muhtadi AINAA HAZIRAH SHAMSUL ANUAR AJENG DIANTINI Ajeng Diantini, Ajeng Amalia, Riezki Ami Rahmati Syadiah Anas Subarnas Anas Subarnas Anggraeni, Sra R. Anis Khoirunisa Anis Khoirunisa, Anis Anis Yohana Chaerunisaa Anisa Pebiansyah Anna Yuliana, Anna Ardiansyah, Fahriza As'ari Nawawi As'ari Nawawi As’ari Nawawi Aulifa, Diah L. Baihaqi, Achmad Al Batari A. Larasati Bawono, Lidya Cahyo Billy Dwi Saputra Cahya Nova A. Chyntia R. Wijaya Dani Sujana Debby Ustari Diah Lia Aulifa DIANTINI, AJENG - Diina, Tresnafuty Rasyiida Dina Mulyana Syafitri DINA SEMBIRING Dinny Andriany Dinny Andriany, Dinny DOLIH GOZALI Dolih Gozali Driyanti Rahayu Driyanti Rahayu Dwi Lestari Sulistyaningsih Eli Halimah Eli Halimah, Eli Ellin Febrina Ellin Febrina Ellin Febrina Ellin Febrina Enade P. Istyastono Ervita Indriani Fara Warhead Fara Warhead, Fara Fathurrahmi Fathurrahmi Fattah, Miswar Fauzan Fikri Febrina Amelia Saputri Fikri, Fauzan Firdha S Maelaningsih Firdha S Maelaningsih, Firdha S Gofarana Wilar Herawati, Irma E. HILMA AWALIA RAHMAH Ida Musfiroh Ida Musfiroh - Ika WAHYUNI Imam A. Wicaksono Indah Suasani Wahyuni Indah Suasani Wahyuni INDRIANI, ERVITA Indriyanti R. Sukmana Irma Erika Herawati Irma Erika Herawati Irma Erika Herawati Irma Erika Herawati Irma M. Puspitasari, Irma M. Irma Melyani Puspitasari Irma Meylani Puspitasari Iwan J. P. de Esch IYAN RIFKY HIDAYAT Jennifer Kolina Jiranusornkul, Supat Jopi Arpina Kee P. Shan Keri Lestari Khairinisa, Miski Aghnia Khoziah Ahmad, Khoziah KIKI IKRIMA Kolina, Jennifer Marline Abdassah Marline Abdassah Marline Abdassah, Marline Maryam Hasymia Ishmatullah Masripah Masripah Masripah MEGANTARA, SANDRA Megantara, Sandra Meigita Indah Farkhani Ming, Wong Chun Miswar Fattah Mochamad Rizal Moelyono Moektiwardoyo Moelyono Moektiwardoyo, Moelyono Monika Novryanti Monika Novryanti, Monika Muchtaridi Muchtaridi Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ryan Radix Rahardhian Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Nawawi, Asari Nela - Simanjuntak Nuraeni Nuraeni Nurdjanah Azinar Nyi M. Saptarini Nyi M. Saptarini Nyi M. Saptarini Nyi Mekar Saptarini Pratidina, Malfa Laila Putri, Refitha Nurul Raden Maya Febriyanti Renny Amelia Renyiska Yula Resha Resmawati Shaleha Resmi Mustarichie Ridwan, Hanna Salwa Riezki Amalia Riezki Amalia Riezki Amalia Riezki Amalia Rini Daud Supu Rini Hendriani Ronny Lesmana Rosdianto, Aziiz M. Rusdianto, Aziiz M. Saeful Amin, Saeful Saptarini, Nyi M. Shaleha, Resha Resmawati Shan, Kee P. Shelvy E Suherman Shelvy E Suherman Shelvy E Suherman, Shelvy E Sitepu, Rini Daud Slamet Ibrahim Slamet Ibrahim Slamet Ibrahim Slamet Ibrahim Slamet Ibrahim Sofa D. Alfian Sofa D. Alfian, Sofa D. Sohadi Warya Sohadi Warya Sra R. Anggraeni Sri A. Sumiwi Sri Adi Sumiwi Sri Adi Sumiwi Sriwidodo Sriwidodo STEFANNY AGNES SALIM Steffi Liem Steffi Liem Sukmana, Indriyanti R. Sumiwi, Sri A. Sumiwi, Sri A. Supriyatna ., Supriyatna Susilawati, Elis Syadiah, Ami Rahmati Syafrudin Purnama Sidiq, Syafrudin Purnama Tarkus Suganda Tenri Noviardani Tenri Noviardani, Tenri TIANA MILANDA Tina Rostinawati Tresnafuty Rasyiida Diina Trixie A. Ulimaz Ulfinana Hafni Vergel Concibido Virda Aziza Wahyuni, Indah S. Wijaya, Chyntia R. Winarni, Rina Wiwiek Indriyati - Wong Chun Ming Yasmiwar Susilawati Yogiyanto Yogiyanto Yudha Prabowo Yuli Andriani Yulin Prisdiany ZAHRA DZAKIRAH ABNAZ Zain, Dichy Nuryadin ZELIKA MEGA RAMADHANIA