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Tri Mulyani
SLB-D1 YPAC Surakarta
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Journal : JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research

 1 
Pengaruh pemberian fluid warmer pada infus terhadap suhu tubuh pada pasien dengan anestesi spinal Mulyani, Tri; Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Indriyati, Indriyati
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 5 (2025): October Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i5.1338

Abstract

Background: Perioperative hypothermia is a common complication in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia, with a core body temperature below 36°C. This condition can cause various serious consequences, such as nervous system disorders, decreased blood pressure, and even death. Purpose: To determine the effect of intravenous fluid warmers on body temperature in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. Method: This quantitative, pre-experimental study used a one-group pretest and posttest design. The sample consisted of 48 patients selected using purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of warm intravenous fluids using a fluid warmer (ANIMEC). Body temperature was measured before and after the intervention using a thermometer. Results: The study showed that before the intervention, the majority of participants experienced mild hypothermia (33°C–35.9°C) (35 participants (72.9%) and moderate hypothermia (30°C–32.9°C) (13 participants (27.1%). After administration of a fluid warmer, there was a significant increase in body temperature, with a mean final temperature of 36.60°C (SD=0.3155). The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed a p-value of 0.001 <0.05. Conclusion: The administration of a fluid warmer during infusion has an effect on the body temperature of spinal anesthesia patients.   Keywords: Body Temperature; Fluid Warmer; Hypothermia; Perioperative; Spinal Anesthesia.   Pendahuluan: Hipotermia perioperatif merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien pasca anestesi spinal, dengan suhu inti tubuh di bawah 36°C. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak serius, seperti gangguan sistem saraf, penurunan tekanan darah, hingga kematian. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian fluid warmer pada infus terhadap suhu tubuh pasien dengan anestesi spinal. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis pre eksperimental menggunakan one group pretest and posttest design. Sampel terdiri dari 48 pasien yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Intervensi berupa pemberian cairan infus hangat menggunakan fluid warmer (ANIMEC). Suhu tubuh diukur sebelum dan setelah intervensi menggunakan termometer. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi, mayoritas partisipan mengalami hipotermia ringan (33°C–35,9°C) sebanyak 35 orang (72,9%) dan hipotermia sedang (30°C–32,9°C) sebanyak 13 orang (27,1%). Setelah pemberian fluid warmer, terjadi peningkatan suhu tubuh yang signifikan, dengan rata-rata suhu akhir 36,60°C (SD=0,3155). Uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test menunjukkan (p value 0,001 < 0,05. Simpulan: Pemberian fluid warmer pada infus berpengaruh terhadap suhu tubuh pasien anestesi spinal.   Kata Kunci: Anestesi Spinal; Fluid Warmer; Hipotermia; Perioperatif; Suhu Tubuh.
Co-Authors ,, Mawardi ,, Mawardi .,, Sinaratih Aan Fadia Annur Abib, Agus Saiful Abib, Agus Saiful Agung Budianto Agustina Akbar, Ahmad Faiz Amalia, Nisrina Rizki Amri Panahatan Sihotang Anita Sukmawati Awalia, Zurna Maisya Aysha, Miranda m Ayyun, Qurrota B. Rini Heryanti Bambang Haryadi Batubara, Salama Thomasita Cahyana, Gede Herang Cahyana, Gede Herang Debi Marsanda, Regita Dewi Tuti Muryati, Dewi Tuti Dhian Indah Astanti, Dhian Indah Eka Bagus Setiawan Endah Pujiastuti Endah Rita Sulistya Dewi Enny Karti Basuki Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhilah, Maulida Nur Febrion, Churchil Fef Rukminingsih Fenita Purnama Sari, Fenita Fenita Sari, Fenita Fikriawan, Suad Galih Atmaja, Yefta Damar Hamidaturrohmah, Hamidaturrohmah Hery Irawan, Hery Iksan, Ricky Riyanto Indriyati Indriyati Izza al iftitah, Ismatul Kartikawati, Adhisa Khatimah, Nurani Husnul M.I.S, Ardhia Regita Marzuki, Akhmat Moh. Hasan Muchamad, Arief Nur Muftadi, Muftadi Muhammad Saefullah, Muhammad Muhammad Syaipul Hayat Mukharom, Mukharom Nafiah, Nafiah Nazar, Shinta Ningtiyas Nissa Noor A., Nissa Noormawanti, Noormawanti Nugraha, Rizky Cahya Nugroho, Prio Nur Aisah Nur Qudus Nuswanto, A Heru Nuswanto, A Heru Pamungkas, Regy Perkasa, Ronald Arya Bayu Prajati, Gita Prajati Prasetyo, Puji Hendro Pratama, Rifqi Andrian PT, Bramastyo Wisnu Purnomo, Elbira J.A Putra, Aista Wisnu Rendragraha, Dimas Retno Widhiastuti S Slamin Saiful Abib, Agus Siska F Rahmawati Siswanda, Yoga Dwi Siti Chotijah, Siti Sri Mintarsih Sudaryati HP Sukatno Sukatno, Sukatno Sukimin Sukrisna, Athoni Sukrisna, Athoni Sulistyarini, Dyah Ayu Sutrisno, Sutrisno Syaiful M Tahara Dilla Santi Tarnoto, Koko Wahyu Triasih, Dharu Ulya Sarofa Umi Khasanah Wardani, Diah Ayu mulya widi, krisma widi, krisma Wijayanti, W Wiwik Handayani Yudda Arief Wibowo Yuliantini, Nani Yulistyowati, Efi Yunika, Afis Yunita, Vivie Ratna Yusnia Yustina Sri Ekwandari