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Translation techniques used in translating a smartphone user manual Mustafa, Faisal; Aziz, Zulfadli A; Khabri, Ihsanul
Englisia Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ej.v9i1.10494

Abstract

As many smartphones are imported from overseas and the user manuals are written in English, the translation of a user manual is, therefore, very important for the Indonesian customers whose English is not their second language. Good translation results are then very essential in order that the customers understand the information easily and clearly. The focus of this research is the bilingual English-Indonesian Samsung’s GT-19500 user manual. This research aims to find translation techniques applied in the book. In this descriptive research, the sentences were the tokens that were recorded in Microsoft Excel. The tokens were then analyzed based on the categories of translation techniques in question. It was found that there were nine translation techniques used in the user manual. The translation techniques used in Samsung’s GT-19500 user manual are borrowing (41%), literal translation (25%), calque (13%), transposition (7%), equivalence (6%), adaptation (5.3%), modulation (3%), and omission (2%). Therefore, the techniques used in translating a smartphone user manual are unique to this type of document because the document consists of many terms without Indonesian equivalence.
STUDENT CONTRIBUTION INDEX (SCI) IN SCIENCE: A MEASURE OF CONTRIBUTION TO MITIGATING SOCIAL LOAFING AND FREE-RIDING IN TEAM PROJECTS Burhanuddin Yasin; Omar K Burhan; Faisal Mustafa; Ika Apriani Fata; Endang Komariah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 3, September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v9i3.42064

Abstract

In this study, we introduce the Student Contribution Index (SCI) to measure these contributions. The purpose of this quantitative study is to test the validity of SCI as a measure of task identifiability and to determine the student satisfaction with SCI-based assessments. To collect the data, 52 students were split into high and low identifiability conditions. Both groups worked on a project and completed SCI once (LI group) and twice (HI group). We measured the SCI variability using an F-test at the significance level of 0.05. Furthermore, a group project of 113 students was assessed using SCI. Students completed an evaluation form to measure procedural fairness, distributive fairness, and satisfaction. We then analyzed the correlations between these variables using Pearson's Correlation. The results show that the variability in SCI of the HI group was negligible (SD = 0), indicating that all students contributed equally to the project. Meanwhile, a variability was observed in the LI condition (SD = 0.08), suggesting that SCI was a valid measurement. Additionally, students were generally satisfied with the assessment (M = 4.40), and a significant correlation was observed between the variables. This study presents a novel method for assigning grades to group members in group projects, taking into account each member’s individual contribution. As a result, fairness in grading can be achieved, and educators can discourage social loafing and free-reading behavior.
The Expression of Type III Collagen Connective Tissue inGluteobiceps and Psoas Mayor Muscles of Aceh Cattle Tanjung, Fitri Aisah; Ali, Ihfan Khaidir; Jalaluddin, Muhammad; Wahyuni, Sri; Sabri, Mustafa; Hidayat, Taufan; Wardhani, Lailia Dwi Kusuma; Ritonga, Mudhita Zikrullah; Rahmi, Erdiansyah; Prasetyaningtyas, Wahono Esthi; Mohamad, Kusdiantoro; Sofyan, Hamny
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.13.2.%p

Abstract

Collagen is one of the determinant factors of beef tenderness. This study analyzed the expression and content of type III collagen connective tissue in two muscle types of Aceh cattle through immunohistochemical staining. Meat samples were obtained from the gluteobiceps and psoas major muscles of three Aceh cattle bulls weighing 250-300 kg, with a body condition score of three. Histology preparations were created from samples and subjected to immunohistochemical staining utilizing specific antibodies targeting type III collagen. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively, while quantitative data were analyzed using IMAGE J software. The results showed that the expression of type III collagen connective tissue was found in the endomysium and perimysium layers of both muscles. The expression of type III collagen connective tissue varied significantly among the muscles (P<0.05). The gluteobiceps muscle had an average percentage of the area containing type III collagen connective tissue of 4.47±2.41%, while the psoas major muscle was lower at 2.51±1.69%. This study concludes that the gluteobiceps muscle of Aceh cattle has a higher amount of type III collagen connective tissue than the psoas major muscle.
Sensitivity Test Of Ethanol Extract Of Senggani Leaves (Melastoma Candidum) On The Growth Shigella Atcc 25931 In Vitro Rosmaidar, Rosmaidar; Admi, Masda; Riady, Ginta; Isa, M.; Hamzah, Abdullah; Sabri, Mustafa; Nurzalika, Siti
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 17, No 2 (2023): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v17i2.35157

Abstract

Senggani leaves are herbal plants that have antibacterial properties and contain phytochemical compounds in the form of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and glycosides. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity of Senggani (Melastoma candidum) leaf extract to the inhibition of the growth of Shigella ATCC 25931 in vitro. Reidentification of bacteria was carried out by Gram staining, and the sensitivity test was conducted on Mueller Hinton Agar media (MHA). Chloramphenicol was used as a positive control, and 1% CMC was used as a negative control. The results of the Gram staining showed Shigella ATCC 25931 bacteria, and the inhibition zone formed at each concentration was 25% (8.26 0.096 mm), 50% (9.02 0.158 mm), and 75% (9.83 0.100 mm). It can be concluded that all concentrations of the ethanol extract of senggani leaves have inhibitory sensitivity to the growth of Shigella ATCC 25931 in the weak category because the inhibition zone formed was 12 mm."
The Effectivity of Muntingia calabura L. Leaf Extract Cream on Skin Incision Wound Healing Day 7 on White Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) with Diabetes Mellitus Salim, M Nur; Masyitha, Dian; Hennivanda, Hennivanda; Aisyah, Siti; Daud, Razali; Sabri, Mustafa; Fitria, Dinda
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 17, No 2 (2023): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v17i2.36274

Abstract

Wounds are damage to tissue integrity and function that occurs in the body. High blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus can inhibit wound healing. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of kersen leaf extract cream (Muntingia calabura L.) on the healing process of incision wounds on the skin of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with diabetes mellitus on day 7. The experimental animal used were 12 male white rats weighing 150-200 g, aged 2-3 months old which were induced by streptozotocin 45 mg/kg BW intraperitonially. This research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of K1 as a negative control given a cream base and distilled water, K2 as a positive control given 0,1% silver sulfadiazine cream and metformin 4.5 mg/kg BW, K3 and K4 given 5% and 15% kersen leaf extract cream and 450 mg/kg BW kersen leaf extract orally. Incision wounds were made in the paravetebral area along 2 cm with a depth of 2 mm. Wound care was performed twice a day for 7 days. ANOVA test result showed that the administration of cream and kersen leaf extract significantly affected the number of fibroblast cells, collagen, and angiogenesis. The results showed that K1 was significantly different (P0,05) from K2, K3 and K4. K3 and K4 groups had higher average numbers of fibroblast cells, collagen, and angiogenesis. The application of kersen leaf extract cream was able to increase the number of fibroblast cells, collagen, and angiogenesis so that it could accelerate the healing of incision wound on day 7 in white rats with diabetes mellitus.
MICROSTRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE Longissimus dorsi MUSCLE IN BRAHMAN CROSS CATTLE Sofyan, Hamny; Jalaluddin, Muhammad; Rahmi, Erdiansyah; Wahyuni, Sri; Hidayat, Taufan; Adam, Mulyadi; Gani, Fadli A; Sabri, Mustafa; Ritonga, Mudhita Zikkrullah
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i2.25885

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the muscle microstructure of longissimus dorsi Brahman cross (BX) cattle slaughtered at the slaughterhouse of North Aceh District. The meat samples for the study were taken from three male BX cattle aged 18-30 months with body weights ranging from 400 kg to 500 kg and the average body condition scores (BCS) of 3-4. The muscle used was the longissimus dorsi muscle. The mean (SE) diameter and cross-sectional area (CSA) of muscle fibers and the percentage of fast fibers in the longissimus dorsi BX muscle were 71.691.23 m, 4263.43305.69 m2 , and 48.178.81%, respectively. This study concluded that the longissimus dorsi muscle of the BX has relatively large muscle fibers, some of which in each fascicle are composed of fast muscle (fast fiber/type II).
EFFECT OF BLACK CUMIN OIL ADMINISTRATION ON CORTISOL LEVEL AND LIVER HISTOPATHOLOGY OF HEAT STRESSED BROILER CHICKENS Hasan, Denny Irmawati; Sugito, Sugito; Sabri, Mustafa; Hambal, Muhammad; Balqis, Ummu
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i1.12858

Abstract

The aim of this study was to observe cortisol levels and liver histopathology of broiler chicken that were treated with black cumin oil (BCO) under heat stress. A total of 15 broiler chickens were used in this study and divided into 5 groups, K- (without treatment), K+ (given heat stress), P1 (given heat stress and 0.56mL BCO/400kg body weight, P2 (given heat stress and 1.11 mL BCO/400 g body weight), and P3 (given heat stress and 2.22 mL BCO/400 g body weight). Heat stress was given for 5 hours with temperature range of 34-35 C for 7 days. Cortisol was measured using the cortisol enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. Liver histopathology was stained with hematoxylin eosin and observed with electron microscope. The data were analyzed using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). This study found that application of heat stress to broiler chickens increased cortisol levels and induced histopathological changes in the liver. The BCO administration reduced cortisol level significantly (P0.05) in heat-stressed broilers. BCO administration also significantly reduced (P0.05) the degenerative changes in liver histopathology such as fat degeneration, hemorrhage and necrosis in broiler chickens under heat stress, but did not significantly influence the inflammatory cells infiltration. As conclusion, BCO administration to broiler chickens under heat stress can reduce cortisol levels and minimize histopathological changes in the liver.
CORRELATION BETWEEN ESTROGEN HORMONE CONCENTRATION AND ESTROUS CYCLE OF RAT FED SOYBEAN FLOUR AND TEMPEH FLOUR Safrida, Safrida; Solihin, Dedy Duryadi; Sabri, Mustafa
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i1.12631

Abstract

The objective of this research was to examine the correlation between estrogen level and estrous cycle of rat fed with soybean flour and tempeh flour. A completely randomized design was applied in this study with 6 treatment groups and 5 replications. Rats in group 1, 2, and 3 were non-ovariectomized rats which were fed with pellet, 10 g soybean flour/100 g body weight/day, and 10 g tempeh flour/ 100 g body weight/day, respectively. The rats in group 4, 5, qnd 6 were ovariectomized rat which were fed with pellet, 10 g soybean flour/100 g body weight/day, and 10 g tempeh flour/100 g body weight/day, respectively. The rats were after fed with pellet, soybean and tempeh flour for 4 weeks, the estrous cycle phases of rats were examined based on the presence of vaginal epithelial cells and the number of qualitative vaginal epithelial cells, while the estrogen concentrations in serum were measured by radioimmunoassay method. The data was analyzed using analysis of variance and followed by Duncan multiple range test at 95% confidence. Non-ovariectomized rats given tempeh flour have longer estrus cycle than the non-ovariectomized rats which given soybean flour. The isoflavon contained in tempeh flour and soybean flour induced proliferation and cornification of vaginal epithelial cell. Feeding the soybean flour and tempeh flour to ovariectomized rats could optimize the estrogen hormone in initiating the estrus phase, in which of the tempeh flour addition had better effect than soybean flour. Correlation between the level of estrogen to the length of estrous cycle in both nonovariectomized rats and ovariectomized rats was positive, in which the higher the levels of estrogen the longer the length of estrous cycle.
POTENTIAL OF ACEH ARABICA COFFEE EXTRACT (Coffea arabica L.) IN REJUVENATION OF AGING SKIN IN RAT Safrida, Safrida; Sabri, Mustafa
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i3.8050

Abstract

This study aimed to u determine the potency of Aceh Arabica coffee In rejuvenation of aging skin in rat. This study was conducted in vivousing completely randomized design (RAL), which consisted of 4 treatment groups as follows: premenopausal rats as negative control (KON),premenopausal rats with administration of distilled water as placebo (PLS), premenopausal rats with administration of ethinylestradiol 9x10-3mg/day/200 g BW (EST), and premenopausal rats with coffee extract administration of 300 mg/day/200 g BW (KOP). Each treatment groupconsisted of 5 rats. The parameters observed were skin collagen, water content/skin hydration, and skin ribonucleic acid (RNA) level. The datawere analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan test using SAS 9.13 software. The result showed the average skin collagen andRNA levels were higher in premenopausal rats with administration of coffee extract and ethinylestradiol (P0.05) than control rats. On the otherhand, average of water level in premenopausal rats with coffee extract and ethinylestradiol administration were the same as control rats. It can beconcluded that administration of Aceh Arabica coffee extract can repair skin quality, which is indicated by the increase of collagen and RNAlevel on aging skin in rat.
STUDI ANATOMIS DAN HISTOLOGIS PANKREAS BIAWAK AIR (Varanus salvator) (Anatomical and Histological Study of the Pancreas of Water Monitor Lizard (Varanus salvator)) Hamny, Hamny; Iqbal, Muhammad; Wahyuni, Sri; Sabri, Mustafa; Jalaluddin, M.; Rinidar, Rinidar
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5047

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the anatomy and histology of pancreas of water monitor lizard (Varanus salvator). Two pancreas were used in this research (a male and a female). Water monitor lizard was euthanized using chloroform and subsequently necropsied to collect the pancreas. The pancreas was washed in 0.9 % NaCl solution. Anatomical observations were carried out including location, shape, and color of pancreas, also the length and weight measurements. Then, pancreas was fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 7 days to proceed to histological preparation and hematoxylin eosin (HE) staining. The results of the anatomical observations showed that pancreas of water monitor lizard have two lobes, dorsal lobe (splenic lobe) and ventral lobe (duodenal lobe). Dorsal lobe which was in oval form adhered with the spleen, and ventral lobe was located in the cranial of intestines with the form of long spherical. Both of pancreas lobes were white-yellow color with the length of 1.450.64 cm (dorsal lobe) and 7.000.42 cm (ventral lobe). Weight of dorsal lobe was 0.150.01 g and ventral lobe was 6.352.30 g. The histological observations found the acinar cells, ducts, and blood vessels in both of pancreas lobes. Additionally, the similar structure of Langerhans islet only found at the ventral lobe of pancreas. In conclusion, pancreas of water monitor lizard consists of two lobes which located differently. Ventral lobe is larger than the dorsal lobe. Both lobes have similar histological structure except the Langerhans islets are only appeared in the ventral lobe.
Co-Authors Abdullah Hamzah, Abdullah Adi Winarto Afif Yuda Kusuma Afriana, Safrida Ali, Ihfan Khaidir Amiruddin Amiruddin Ayu Mentari Sarani Bina Aziz, Zulfadli A Burhanuddin Yasin Cut Erika Ramadhana Cut Mukramah Dian Masyitha Diana Fauzia Sari Elviwirda Elviwirda Endang Komariah Endang Tri Rahayu Erdiansyah Rahmi Erwin E Etriwati E Fajar Fakri Fajri, Fauzan Febri, Suri Purnama Fitria, Dinda Gani, Fadli A Gholib Gholib, Gholib Ginta Riady Hamny Hamny Hamny Sofyan Hasan, Denny Irmawati Hennivanda, Hennivanda Ika Apriani Fata Ika Rezvani Aprita Irma Amalia Pratiwi ITA DJUWITA Khabri, Ihsanul Khairil Khairil Kusdiantoro Mohamad M Nur Salim, M Nur M. Jalaluddin, M. M.iSA - Masda Admi Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Jalaluddin, Muhammad Muhibbuddin ., Muhibbuddin Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Adam, Mulyadi Muslim Akmal Nanda Marlina Abdul Samad Nanda Yulian Syah Nazlia, Suraiya Nora Usrina Nur Inda Rahayu Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurzalika, Siti Omar K Burhan Putri Nurul A’la QURRATU AINI Razali Daud Rini Andriani Rinidar Rinidar, Rinidar Riski, Ade Maya Ritonga, Mudhita Zikkrullah Ritonga, Mudhita Zikrullah Rob Amery Rosmaidar Rosmaidar, Rosmaidar Rusli Rusli Safrida Safrida Samingan Samingan Siti Aisyah Sri Wahyuni Sugito - Syukriah ., Syukriah Tanjung, Fitri Aisah TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Taufan Hidayat Triva Murtina Lubis Tutiliana ., Tutiliana Ummu Balqis Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Wardhani, Lailia Dwi Kusuma Yenni Yusriani Yulia, Miga Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zulfadli A. Aziz Zulfadli A. Aziz Zulfitri Zulfitri, Zulfitri Zulkifli, Baidillah