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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Pendidikan Sosiologi Pendidikan Matematika Pendidikan Sejarah Professional : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Administrasi Publik Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Diakronika Galanggang Sejarah Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science) Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (JMPIS) Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Journal of English Language and Education SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Family Education Kronologi Aplikasi Administrasi: Media Analisa Masalah Administrasi Publicness: Journal of Public Administration Studies HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Nanggroe: Journal Of Scholarly Service Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service IIJSE Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah
Hendra Naldi
Universitas Negeri Padang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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RELEVANSI DESENTRALISASI TERHADAP DINAMIKA PEMERINTAHAN LOKAL: KAJIAN LITERATUR PADA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN NAGARI KABUPATEN AGAM Pratama, Teddy; Frinaldi, Aldri; Naldi, Hendra; Magriasti, Lince
SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/social.v5i4.8544

Abstract

Decentralization is one of the fundamental pillars in public administration that aims to bring government services closer to the people, enhance public participation, and strengthen regional autonomy. The implementation of decentralization in Indonesia is manifested through regional autonomy policies that provide space for local governments to manage governmental affairs in accordance with their needs and potentials. This article aims to analyze the relevance of decentralization theory to the dynamics of local governance, with a particular focus on community empowerment and the nagari system in Agam Regency. The method employed is a literature review, examining theories of decentralization, regulations on regional governance, and relevant previous studies. The findings indicate that decentralization theory not only provides a normative foundation for local governance but also offers a conceptual framework for understanding development dynamics based on community participation. In the context of Agam Regency, the nagari, as a distinctive local governance unit of the Minangkabau tradition, plays a strategic role in driving development and empowering communities. The nagari governance model illustrates how decentralization theory finds its relevance by allowing communities to be directly involved in planning, decision-making, and the implementation of development programs. Nevertheless, several challenges remain, such as limited institutional capacity at the nagari level, coordination among different levels of government, and the sustainability of empowerment programs, which are often constrained by resource limitations. This article concludes that the relevance of decentralization theory in the practice of village governance in Agam Regency not only strengthens community participation, but also emphasizes the importance of strengthening institutional capacity. ABSTRAK Desentralisasi merupakan salah satu pilar penting dalam administrasi publik yang bertujuan untuk mendekatkan pelayanan pemerintah kepada masyarakat, meningkatkan partisipasi publik, serta memperkuat kemandirian daerah. Penerapan desentralisasi di Indonesia diwujudkan melalui kebijakan otonomi daerah yang memberi ruang bagi pemerintah lokal untuk mengelola urusan pemerintahan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan potensi daerahnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relevansi teori desentralisasi terhadap dinamika pemerintahan lokal dengan fokus pada pemberdayaan masyarakat dan nagari di Kabupaten Agam. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur, yaitu dengan menelaah teori-teori desentralisasi, regulasi tentang pemerintahan daerah, serta penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa teori desentralisasi tidak hanya memiliki landasan normatif dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan lokal, tetapi juga memberikan kerangka konseptual untuk memahami dinamika pembangunan yang berbasis partisipasi masyarakat. Dalam konteks Kabupaten Agam, nagari sebagai satuan pemerintahan lokal khas Minangkabau berperan strategis dalam menggerakkan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Model pemerintahan nagari memperlihatkan bagaimana teori desentralisasi menemukan relevansinya, yaitu dengan memberikan ruang bagi masyarakat untuk terlibat langsung dalam perencanaan, pengambilan keputusan, serta pelaksanaan pembangunan. Meski demikian, terdapat sejumlah tantangan, antara lain keterbatasan kapasitas kelembagaan nagari, koordinasi antarlevel pemerintahan, dan keberlanjutan program pemberdayaan yang sering terkendala oleh faktor sumber daya. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa relevansi teori desentralisasi dalam praktik pemerintahan nagari di Kabupaten Agam tidak hanya memperkuat partisipasi masyarakat, tetapi juga menegaskan pentingnya penguatan kapasitas institusional.  
Decentralization as an Effort to Bring Public Services Closer to the Community: A Literature Review on Its Effectiveness Arrazak, Muhammad Afdhal; Frinaldi, Aldri; Magriasti, Lince; Naldi, Hendra
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i1.1463

Abstract

This study aims to understand the extent to which decentralization can bring government services closer to the public through the authority granted to regions. This study uses a literature review method by reviewing various scientific articles discussing decentralization and local government practices. The analysis shows that authority at the regional level provides opportunities for services to be more accessible because decisions can be made more quickly, flexibly, and more appropriately to regional conditions. Its effectiveness is evident through various adjustments made by regional governments, ranging from improving governance, restructuring administrative procedures, to managing resources that support service delivery. However, this success is still influenced by the readiness of regions to manage their authority and their ability to directly understand community needs. Overall, decentralization provides a strong foundation for creating closer and more relevant services for citizens when regional governments are able to optimally utilize the spatial authority granted.
Dampak Banjir Tahun 2012 terhadap Masyarakat Kota Padang: Studi Sejarah Lingkungan Gusnita, Betri; Naldi, Hendra
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i1.1054

Abstract

Padang is the capital of West Sumatra Province, located on the west coast of Sumatra Island. Padang consists of 8 districts. It is traversed by 5 major rivers and 16 minor rivers. It has an average rainfall of 296.00 mm/month (2015) and relatively low temperatures throughout the year. Padang City is situated on swamps and rumbia forests, and combined with its high rainfall, this makes Padang City prone to flooding. Based on data from DIBI BNPB, since 2009-2024 there has been an increase in flooding incidents in Padang City. Based on a hazard index assessment by KRB Padang City, almost the entire area of Padang City is threatened by flooding, covering an area of approximately 14,901 hectares. The vulnerability to flooding in Padang City will have a significant impact on the community of Padang City itself. These impacts include economic losses, health problems, and even loss of life. This study aims to identify the impacts of the 2012 flash floods on the people of Padang City. The research location is in the area of Padang City that was affected by the 2012 flash floods. This study uses a historical research method with data collection techniques through interviews. Based on the results of this study, there are several impacts of flooding experienced by the people of Padang City, which are divided into four parts. First, economic losses. Second, the disruption of community activities. Third, the most common health impact is the emergence of anxiety among people living in areas that are prone to flooding every year. Fourth, the impact on the environment, which results in the loss of land function in areas affected by flooding.
Tan Malaka: Dari Gerakan hingga Kontroversi Uun Lionar; Ridho Bayu Yefterson; Hendra Naldi
Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sriwijaya University in collaboration with  Perkumpulan Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Se-Indonesia (P3SI) dan Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (MSI). 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jc.v10i1.282

Abstract

Ditetapkan sebagai Pahlawan Nasional oleh Presiden Soekarno di tahun 1963, Tan Malaka hingga saat ini masih menjadi pahlawan yang “redup”. Keterlibatannya dalam tubuh Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) di masa Hindia Belanda telah menempatkan Tan Malaka pada posisi sulit, mengingat keberadaan PKI yang telah mengukir sejarah kelam di era kemerdekaan. Padahal, jika memperhatikan ide dan gagasan Tan Malaka yang tertuang dalam banyak karyanya, maka selayaknya ia dijuluki sebagai Bapak Republik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kiprah Tan Malaka dalam pergerakan nasional dah mengekplorasi titik kontroversi Tan Malaka. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari tahap heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa titik kontroversial Tan Malaka terletak pada keterlibatannya di tubuh PKI masa Hindia Belanda, namun demikian Tan Malaka adalah seorang nasionalis yang konsisten memperjuangkan cita-cita kemerdekaan Indonesia melalui ideologi yang diyakininya. Adanya larangan ajaran Marxisme-Komunisme pasca pemberontakan PKI di tahun 1965 membuat Tan Malaka semakin terpinggirkan sebagai pahlawan nasional, selama Orde Baru namanya tidak terdapat dalam buku-buku pelajaran di sekolah maupun dalam Album Pahlawan Nasional, hal ini menjadi kontroversi atas keterlibatnnya di tubuh PKI. Namun, Era Reformasi menunjukkan sebuah kemajuan, buku-buku karangan Tan Malaka kembali dicetak dan banyak ilmuan mulai serius menyelami sosok Tan Malaka, terutama berkenaan dengan pemikiran dan gagasannya.
Regional Resource Management as a Strengthening of the Role of Local Government in Merangin Regency Ulfa, Santi Nofria; Frinaldi, Aldri; Magriasti, Lince; Naldi, Hendra
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.9308

Abstract

Regional resource management is a crucial aspect in strengthening the capacity and independence of local governments in supporting sustainable development. This article analyzes the role of the Merangin Regency government in managing regional resources in Merangin Regency, which have the potential to support sustainable economic, social, and environmental development, such as in the agriculture, forestry, tourism, and mining sectors. However, the success of this management is still hampered by various challenges and obstacles, such as limited infrastructure, environmental damage, illegal activities, low local economic added value, and the weak capacity of local government institutions to optimally manage potential. Through a literature review method, this study emphasizes that effective resource management can improve community welfare and support regional development oriented towards ecosystem sustainability and community empowerment. Strengthening the role of local governments, including in spatial planning, human resource development, and intersectoral collaboration, is key to optimizing resource potential. Therefore, the success of resource management in Merangin Regency depends heavily on increasing institutional capacity and implementing effective, environmentally and sustainably oriented policies. These obstacles must be addressed comprehensively so that the resource potential in Merangin Regency can be optimally utilized to improve community welfare and the sustainability of its ecosystem.
Co-Authors Abianza, Erza Adam Prima Afriani, Rini Agus Mulyana Ahmad Nurhuda Aldri Frinaldi Amalia, Disa Andeskoli, Oriza Angye Mareta Y Anisa Yulia Ariwinata, Yuda Arrazak, Muhammad Afdhal Aygilia, Aprina Azfirmawarman, Dony Azizah, Nur Aqlia Azwar Ananda Bellian Putri Mania Bima Villabodi Candrika Dwi Putra Cyindi Noviani David Oktavianus Putra Diahatra, Raras Faiqa Diana Putri Nengsi Efendi, Tifani Ega Karlina Eka Vidya Putra Endro, Eki Erda Fitriani Erda Fitriani ERIZONA, WAWAN Erniwati Erniwati Erniwati Erniwati Etmi Hardi Fajria, Rahmah Feni Suarti Ningsih Finni Fajri Mulyani Firman Firman Fitri Febrianti Fitrisia, Azmi Gandi, Indra Muhammad Gusnita, Betri H Hadiyanto Habil Ramanda Haiqal, M Fikri Handraini, Helti HENDRO SURYAWAN Heris Wanjoni Kardina, Mutia Khairul Nizam Kharles Kharles Kinul Kinul laridho syahmitra Lathifah, Hilma Latifa, Asma Lince Magriasti Lince Magriasti Lince Yendra, Lince Lionar, Uun M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni M.Bima Saputra Maria Montessori Maya Aulia Putri Meri Erawati Mestika Zed Mira Liswar Mitha Arisetya Mudhoffar, Khosyi Muhammad Aidil Murdiyah Winarti Mutia Fadila Mutiara Rejani Veronika Najmi Najmi, Najmi Nandia Wati Nasution, Annisa Annida Nengsi, Diana Putri Nora Susilawati Novia Tutut Andriana Nur ‘Azah Ofianto, Ofianto Oftia, Desti Nur Oktavia, Yelvi Ompi, Ezra Olly Opianto Opianto Opianto, Opianto Oxyandri, Fristanty Pratama, Teddy Primadona Primadona Primadona Rani Zulhitria Ranti nazmi Ray Silva Ray Silva Refni Yulia Reno Fernandes Ridho Bayu Yefterson Ridho Bayu Yefterson Rio Mastri Ririn Dwi Cahyani Rusdi Sapriya Satria Okatavianus Saumia, Zulfa Sendika, May Shafa Wulan Nacjwa Shalina Shalina Shalina, Shalina Silva, Ray Siska BR Damanik Siska Novianti Siti Fatimah Srisaparmi, Srisaparmi Surtani Surtani Surya Prahara Syabikul Khairi Syafrina, Yelda Syawitri Adelaida, Ariola ULFA, SANTI NOFRIA Uun Lionar Uun Lionar Vanny, Dasti Veronika, Mutiara Rejani Vicky Kurniawan Wangi, Annisa Wiediapandan Widya Sari Yefterson, Ridho Bayu Yelda Syafrina Yesi Aulia Putri Yola Isvanli Yuda Ariwinata Yuhardi Yulfa, Arie Yundari, Yundari Yunedi, Jefri Zarma Hanifah Zinda Winarfi ZK Abdurahman Baizal Zulfahmi Zulfahmi Zulfani, Cica Zulhitria, Rani