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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Journal of Midwifery Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Maternal Child Health Care Journal Jurnal Ners Science Midwifery Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat pendidikan, science, teknologi, dan ekonomi Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) JUBIDA-Jurnal Kebidanan Andragogi Kesehatan JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Amir, Arni
Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Pengaruh Edukasi Anemia dengan Model PAKEM terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri di SMK Negeri 2 Padang Iis Dahlia; Masrul Masrul; Arni Amir
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol12.Iss1.2495

Abstract

Anemia is a global health problem with significant impacts on adolescent girls. The prevalence of anemia among women aged ≥15 years worldwide remains stagnant at 29.9%. Compliance with iron tablet consumption remains low, partly due to inadequate knowledge. The Participatory, Active, Creative, Effective, and Fun (PAKEM) education model is considered a potential approach to improve knowledge and promote compliance with iron tablet consumption. This study aimed to analyze the effect of PAKEM-based anemia education on knowledge levels and compliance with iron tablet consumption among adolescent girls at SMK Negeri 2 Padang. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group approach. The research was conducted from May to October 2025, involving 74 adolescent girls, who were divided into intervention and control groups using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Univariate data were presented as frequency distributions, while bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed an increase in knowledge in the intervention group, from predominantly moderate (48.6%) to good (73.0%). Compliance with iron tablet consumption improved from predominantly low (64.9%) to moderate (43.2%) after receiving PAKEM-based education. The chi-square test showed significant differences in knowledge (p=0.001) and compliance with iron tablet consumption (p=0.008) between the intervention and control groups after receiving PAKEM-based anemia education.). In conclusion, PAKEM-based anemia education is effective in improving knowledge and compliance with iron tablet consumption among adolescent girls. This model can be recommended as an innovative strategy to enhance anemia prevention programs in schools.
Analisis Perbedaan Kadar Kolesterol Total dan LDL pada Perempuan Obesitas Premenopause dan Pascamenopause Yesi Anggriani; Yusrawati Yusrawati; Arni Amir
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): JULI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i3.59895

Abstract

Abstrak Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko utama gangguan metabolisme lipid dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Pada perempuan, perubahan hormonal yang terjadi selama transisi menopause, terutama penurunan kadar estrogen, dapat memengaruhi metabolisme lipid dan meningkatkan risiko dislipidemia. Kondisi ini diduga menyebabkan perbedaan kadar kolesterol total dan low-density lipoprotein (LDL) antara perempuan obesitas premenopause dan pascamenopause. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional komparatif yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Koto Panjang Ikua Koto. Sebanyak 80 perempuan obesitas yang terdiri atas 40 premenopause dan 40 pascamenopause diikutsertakan dalam penelitian. Pemeriksaan kadar lipid dilakukan di Laboratorium Biokimia Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas menggunakan metode enzimatik kolorimetri (GPO-PAP). Analisis statistik meliputi uji normalitas Shapiro–Wilk dan uji t independen dengan tingkat kemaknaan p < 0,05 Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rerata kadar kolesterol total pada kelompok perempuan obesitas pascamenopause sebesar 235,76 ± 28,78 mg/dL, lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok premenopause yang memiliki rerata 204,94 ± 46,99 mg/dL. Perbedaan tersebut bermakna secara statistik (p = 0,001). Rerata kadar LDL pada kelompok pascamenopause juga lebih tinggi, yaitu 131,61 ± 43,20 mg/dL, dibandingkan kelompok premenopause sebesar 107,35 ± 25,37 mg/dL, dengan perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik (p = 0,003). Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kadar kolesterol total dan LDL antara kelompok perempuan obesitas pascamenopause dan premenopause Kata Kunci: Obesitas, Premenopause dan Pascamenopause, Kolesterol Toral dan LDL
Peningkatan Produktivitas Kelompok Nelayan Semoga Jaya Dengan Memanfaatkan Alat Pengering Ikan Tenaga Surya Kontrol Temperatur Otomatis Oknovia Susanti; Arib M. Jahfal; M. Rifqi Anugrah; Arni Amir; Endri Yani
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v8i4.926

Abstract

The fishermen face various obstacles in the fish drying process, as they still rely on traditional methods that are highly influenced by the weather, take a long time, and are prone to contamination from dust and insects. To overcome these problems, the community service team developed a solar-powered fish dryer equipped with a solar collector. This device is designed to improve the efficiency, quality, and hygiene of the fish drying process. The stages of the activity included field surveys, device design, device manufacturing, training in use, and device performance evaluation. The solar-powered fish drying device is able to overcome the limitations of traditional methods and produce faster and more hygienic drying results. The results of the activity show that the average wet fish catch of fishermen reaches 30 kg, which after drying produces about 8 kg of dried fish. The drying process using solar-powered equipment can produce dried fish within 24 hours, which is much faster than the traditional sun-drying method that takes 48 hours or 2-3 days depending on weather conditions. Time efficiency is increased by up to 50%, while the quality of the fish is better preserved because it is protected from environmental contamination. In addition, this device ensures a consistent level of shrinkage in dried fish, which is around 26-27% of the initial weight, thus providing more stable results for fishermen. Overall, this activity has succeeded in increasing the effectiveness of dried fish processing, improving product quality, and enhancing the competitiveness of coastal fishermen.
Akurasi COVID-19 Rapid Mortality Surveillance dalam Menentukan Dugaan Sebab Kematian akibat COVID-19 Ravenna Salva Zahira; Citra Manela; Arni Amir; Netti Suharti; Elmatris Syamsir
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1683

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 Rapid Mortality Surveillance (CRMS) is a tool designed to differentiate suspected COVID-19-related deaths from other cause. Identifying the cause of death—particularly in relation to COVID-19—is crucial for understanding the epidemiology of the disease and for planning public health and safety. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of the COVID-19 Rapid Mortality Surveillance (CRMS) in determining suspected COVID-19-related death at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study involving 78 deceased patients, both COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 cases, at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital in 2021. Data were collected through interviews with the patients' family members. Accuracy was analyzed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and 2×2 contingency table analysis. Results This study indicates that the most common gender of entire sample was female and the age group was >65 years old. The CRMS demonstrated a sensitivity of 84.2%, specificity of 85%, positive predictive value of 72.7%, negative predictive value of 91.9%, overall accuracy of 84.7%, and an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.926. Conclusion: The CRMS shows high accuracy in identifying suspected COVID-19-related death.
SRY gene mutation in Rattus norvegicus induced by various time exposure of mobile phone ARNI AMIR; ERYATI DARWIN; AHMAD ZULVA JUNIARTO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190307

Abstract

Amir A, Darwin E, Juniarto AZ. 2018. Effects of mobile phone exposure to SRY gene in Rattus norvegicus. Biodiversitas 19: 802-808. Mobile phones are low power radio devices, which transmit and receive radio frequency radiation in the microwave spectrum ranging from 900-1,800 MHz through an antenna used closely to the user’s head. Radiation destructs living tissue by altering structure of cell and damaging the DNA, damaging of genetic material in reproductive cells causes mutations and affecting to the next generation. The genetic database of mutation in human SRY gene has been collected and had the correlation between mutation and the occurrence of sex development disorder (translocation). However, the study focussing on SRY gene mutation to the exposure of mobile phone has not been studied, yet. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of various time exposure of mobile phone toward the characteristic of SRY gene fragments in Rattus norvegicus. Experimental research with randomized post test only control design was conducted on 20 Wistar aged 2-3 months with 200-250 grams of weight. Samples were divided into four groups, with three treatment groups based on radiation exposure time (30, 60, and 90 minutes), and one group as control group (without treatment) for 60 days. Following exposure, DNA was isolated from blood of rat, and amplified with a pair of SRY primer set. Positive DNA of SRY gene was assessed by sequencing the genes and determining the mutations. There were three single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of SRY gene in histidine 38 glutamine, (CAT&gt; CAG), proline 76 threonine (CCT &gt;ACT) and leucine 102 leucine (CTG &gt;TTG). Long duration of radiation exposure for 90 minutes increased the risk of SRY gene mutation.
Analisis Klinis Hidung Penderita Sindrom Down pada Suku Minangkabau Muhammad Afif Furqan; Yuniar Lestari; Dolly Irvandy; Arni Amir; Indra Ihsan
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 53 No. 2 (2023): VOLUME 53, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v53i2.609

Abstract

Background: Down's syndrome (DS) is a congenital disorder due to prenatal trisomy 21 which causes malformations of organs and body shape, including the nose. The variables measured are the points that determine the aesthetics of the nose. Purpose: This study aimed to describe primary data thus obtained from nose anthropometry of Down syndrome in the Minangkabau tribe can be used as a reference in nose reconstruction in patients with Down syndrome to restore physiological function and add aesthetic value. Methods: This research is a descriptive type study with a cross-sectional method using primary data as subjects. The sample of this study were people with Down syndrome who have Minangkabau ethnicity, totaling 22 samples with an age range of 13-25 years from special schools in Padang city. The study was conducted by observation and anthropometry of the nose using graphical images computerized by software called rhinobase software. Results: The results of this study showed that the nose width is 15.25 mm ± 2.07, the ala nasi width is 41.41 mm ± 3.47, the nasofrontal angle was 133.59° ± 5.89, the nasolabial angle was 109.24° ± 13.60 , the nose length is 32.16 mm ± 3.24. Conclusion: From this study, various results were found on the size of the aesthetic points of the nose of Down syndrome patients in the Minangkabau ethnic group when compared to DS patients in different race, ethnic, or non DS patients.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang-Tinggi Badan dengan Tekanan Darah pada Remaja SMA Adabiah Kota Padang Muhammad Farhan Hendry; Arni Amir; Nice Rachmawati Masnadi; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Yustini Alioes; Mutia Lailani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v7i2.1342

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia. Faktor yang dapat memengaruhi terjadinya hipertensi salah satunya adalah obesitas. Obesitas pada remaja ditandai dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) yang berlebih dan rasio lingkar pinggang-tinggi badan (RLPTB) yang tinggi. Objektif: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dan rasio lingkar pinggang-tinggi badan dengan tekanan darah pada remaja SMA Adabiah Kota Padang. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel proporsionate stratified random sampling pada 135 responden dengan melakukan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh, rasio lingkar pinggang-tinggi badan dan tekanan darah. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian kepada 135 responden, didapatkan responden terbanyak merupakan remaja kelas X (51.1%), berusia 16 tahun (51.1%), dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (60%). Sebanyak 92 responden (68,1%) memiliki IMT normal, 29 responden (21,5%) IMT lebih, dan 14 responden (10,4%) IMT kurang. Sebanyak 108 responden (80%) memiliki RLPTB normal dan 27 responden (20%) RLPTB tinggi. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dan rasio lingkar pinggang-tinggi badan dengan tekanan darah pada remaja SMA Adabiah Kota Padang dengan p-value masing-masing 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dan rasio lingkar pinggang-tinggi badan dengan tekanan darah pada remaja SMA Adabiah Kota Padang.
Gambaran Pasien Azoospermia dengan Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration-Testicular Sperm Extraction di Padang Atikah Permata Yevan; Arni Amir; Etriyel MYH; Husni; Firdawati; Rahmani Welan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v7i2.1448

Abstract

Infertilitas adalah ketidakmampuan pasangan yang aktif secara seksual tanpa menggunakan alat kontrasepsi untuk mendapatkan kehamilan dalam waktu 1 tahun. Infertilitas dapat disebabkan oleh faktor wanita, faktor pria, dan faktor yang tidak diketahui penyebabnya. Salah satu penyebab infertilitas pada pria adalah azoospermia yang dibagi ke dalam dua kategori yaitu azoospermia obstruktif dan azoospermia non-obstruktif secara klinis. Tatalaksana azoospermia obstruktif dengan tindakan aspirasi sperma melalui teknik Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA) dan Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE) merupakan pilihan yang paling banyak dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pasien PESA-TESE pada kasus azoospermia di Kota Padang tahun 2015-2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif non analitik dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pasien terdiagnosis azoospermia di Rumah Sakit Umum Bunda Padang tahun 2015-2022. Penelitian menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan bentuk total sampling variabel usia, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), durasi infertilitas, riwayat penyakit, riwayat merokok, dan jenis azoospermia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat yang memberikan deskripsi dari gambaran tiap variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan total penderita azoospermia sebanyak 44 pasien dengan 37 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kelompok usia terbanyak 31-40 tahun (64,9%), indeks massa tubuh (IMT) obese (43,2%), durasi infertilitas 5-10 tahun (56,8%), tidak ada riwayat penyakit (94,6%), tidak ada riwayat merokok (86,5%), dan jenis azoospermia non-obstruktif (73%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pasien yang mengalami azoospermia mayoritas terjadi pada usia 31-40 tahun dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) obese, durasi infertilitas 5-10 tahun, tidak ada riwayat penyakit, dan tidak ada riwayat merokok dengan jenis azoospermia non-obstruktif.
Co-Authors - Evitayani Adang Bachtiar Afdal, Afdal Afriwardi Afriwardi AHMAD ZULVA JUNIARTO Aladin Aladin Almurdi Almurdi Arib M. Jahfal Atikah Permata Yevan Bela Putra Citra Dewi Anitasari Citra Manela Darmayanti Siregar Defrin Defrin Defrin Defrin Delvina, Visti Desmawati Desmawati Dessy Arisanty Dian Pertiwi Dolly Irvandy efrida efrida Elmatris Syamsir Endri Yani Erda Mutiara Halida Ermawati Ermawati Ermawati Ermawati Erry Gumilar ERYATI DARWIN Eryati Darwin Etriyel Myh Eva Chundrayetti Fachzi Fitri Fatma Sri Wahyuni Ferry Lismanto Finny Fitry Yani Firdawati Firdawati Fitrahul Afifah Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Fitria, Henni Hajime Kumagai Haritsa Dwi Andriani Hasanalita, Hasanalita Hasmiwati Helmi Helmi Hudilla Rifa Karmia Husna Yetti Husni Iis Dahlia Indra Ihsan Insani, Aldina Ayunda Jamsari Jamsari Joserizal Serudji Keysha Putri Febiona Lily Syukriani Lisana Shiddiqin Aliya Lisma Evareny M. Rifqi Anugrah Maharani Permata Sari Mainiati Mainiati Malinda Meinapuri Masrul Djalal Miranie Safaringga Muhammad Afif Furqan Muhammad Farhan Hendry Mutia Lailani Mutiara Miftahul Jannah Nelvianti Nelson Netti Suharti Nice Rachmawati Masnadi Novirman Jamarun Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhayati, Nurhayati Nuzulia Irawati Ochy Putri Putri Azzahroh Rahmani Welan Rahmatul Ulya Rahmi Junaida Ravenna Salva Zahira Rendi Aulia Rina Oktaviana Rufi'i Rusmana Setia Ningrat Sakina Munira Satria, Epi Shinta Sari Silvi Zaimy Siregar, Eka Darmayanti Putri Sri Juleli Sakerebau Sri Oktavia Susanti, Oknovia Susmiati Susmiati TITIN DEWI SARTIKA SILABAN Tiyan Febriyani Lestari Tri Astuti Vaulinne Basyir Vaulinne Vaulinne VISTI DELVINA Visti Delvina Yaslinda Yaunin Yesi Anggriani Yolanda Dwi Santi Violentina Yollanda Dwi Santi Violentina Yulizawati . Yuniar Lestari Yusrawati Yusrawati Yustini Alioes