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The Evaluation of a Technology-Embedded Solar Energy STEM (SESTEM) Module: A Pilot Implementation of Modern Teaching Tool for Diploma Science Students Supian, F. L.; Tho, S. W.; Wong, Y. Y.; Mohd Azmi, M. S.; Hosman, N. J.; Ratnawulan, R.; Al Naim, A. F.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 12, No 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v12i4.43994

Abstract

Utilising an excellent teaching tool is vital for students' education nowadays.  In contrast to the traditional teaching way, Technology-Embedded Solar Energy STEM (SESTEM) module was created as a modern teaching tool for physics subject. In order to develop and evaluate the students’ perception towards the complete SESTEM module, developmental research and technology acceptance model (TAM) were applied in this research study. 52 randomly selected diploma students from Sultan Idris Education University (UPSI) were involved as respondents in this work. After the development of the SESTEM module using the analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation (ADDIE) model, the perceptions of students as respondents towards this module were evaluated based on the TAM via questionnaire. Based on the responses from the respondents, the majority of the respondents demonstrated positive attitudes and behaviour intention, as well as agreed that the SESTEM module was useful as a teaching tool. Besides, the respondents showed a positive technological acceptance towards SESTEM module. The respondents' acceptance was contingent on the employment of technology for educational purposes in the future. Consequently, SESTEM module could be utilised by educators as a contemporary tool for enhancing student learning for future benefits.
The Effect of STEM-Based Digital Teaching Materials on Light Wave Material on Student Learning Outcomes in Physics Learning Rahmi, Lailatul; Ratnawulan, Ratnawulan
PILLAR OF PHYSICS EDUCATION Vol 16, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/14903171074

Abstract

Low student learning outcomes are due to teacher-centered learning and lack of use of digital  materials. One way to solve this problem is the use of digital educational resources for STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) topics. This study's objective was to ascertain the impact of her STEM-based digital material for light waves on student learning outcomes in a physics class. This method of research  is the scientific method, that is, experimental research. The study design used is a straightforward experimental strategy (post-test only control strategy). The XI IPA class served as the study's entire population, and the samples used were from the XI IPA 3 control class and the XI IPA 4 experimental class. Data collection means use end-of-learning tests or post-tests. Data processors were performed using the IBM SPSS program version 29.0 with normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests (t-tests). Based on the outcomes of our research, we discovered that the obtained data are normally distributed with a level of 0.182 ≥ 0.05 for the control class and 0.073 ≥ 0.05 for the experimental class. For the homogeneity test, the levels are 0.073 ≥ 0.05, so  the classes are homogeneous. On the other hand, for hypothesis tests or t-tests, the obtained sig (two-tailed) post-test is <0.001. This value is less than 0.005 and is based on the rejection criteria for Ho. The result of the pre-test t-test analysis  is 0.164, which means that this value is greater than 0.05, so  Ho is accepted. From this, we can conclude that his STEM-based digital teaching materials on light waves have an impact on students' learning outcomes in physics classes.
Effect of The Problem Solving Learning Toward Critical Thinking Skills in Subject Matter of Global Warming Adilla, Rika; Ratnawulan, Ratnawulan
PILLAR OF PHYSICS EDUCATION Vol 16, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/14936171074

Abstract

Critical thinking is an active process in which students think about things in more depth for themselves, find relevant information for themselves rather than passively accept things from others. The model of problem-solving is one that can help with activities to develop critical thinking skills. The learning in problem solving can expand the thinking process of students. This research purpose to see wheter there is an impact of the  problem solving learning application on the skills of critical thinking for class X students in lesson global warming.The research type applied in this research was research although quasi-experimental (like an experiment) with research designRandomized Control Grup Pretest-Posttest Design. The research population were all class X.E of SMAN 10 Padang students who were enrolled in 2022/2023. The research sample was class XE 7 as the class for experimental and class XE 6 as the class for control. Sampling was conducted using technique by purposive sampling. Analysis of the research results using statistical methods. The data analyzed were using the two average difference test using the normality and homogeneity tests of the data obtained.Based on the research that has been done and followed by analyzing the research data, the analysis of data shows that the hypothesis was obtained  where 11.26 < 2.00 means HO rejected and H1 is accepted, we got conclussion that there is a significant effect of the  problem solving learning on the skills of critical thinking for class X students in lesson global warming.
The Impact of Biostarter Em-4 and Buffalo Feces on The Quality of Biogas Created from Sugarcane Bagasse Fiber Zoni, Muhammad Ari; Darvina, Yenni; Ratnawulan, -
PILLAR OF PHYSICS Vol 17, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Physics – Universitas Negeri Padang UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/15394171074

Abstract

Energy is one of the most important needs in life. That’s because all human activities require energy to live. New breakthroughs need to be made to overcome the energy crisis, one of which is biogas by utilizing waste. Waste that can be used is sugarcane bagasse and buffalo feces, which have the potential to produce biogas. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a mixture of bagasse fiber and buffalo manure with the addition of EM-4 biostarter and without EM-4 biostarter that has the potential to produce biogas. Variations in the composition of AT and buffalo feces in this study were 50%SB: 50%BF, 40%SB:60%BF and 30%SB:70%BF without using the EM-4 biostarter. batch-type digester reactor type. The method used is the experimental method. The results showed that biogas production from the composition of a mixture of bagasse fiber with buffalo feces has an influence. Where the more buffalo feces added, the more gas produced. Then for the biogas production process using EM-4 biostarter and without EM-4 biostarter, it was found that the best in producing gas was using EM-4 biostarter, this was due to the function of biostarter which accelerates biogas fermentation so that the influence on biogas production was to use EM-4 biostarter
Compressive Strength Analysis of Mortar Made from Volcanic Sand in Nagari Aia Angek Based on Magnetic Mineral Content Amirullah, Fajar Fikri; Hamdi, -; Dwiridal, Letmi; Amir, Harman; Syafriani, -; Ratnawulan, -
PILLAR OF PHYSICS Vol 17, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Physics – Universitas Negeri Padang UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/15247171074

Abstract

Mortar is a binder or adhesive with a standard viscosity of ingredients (water, cement, and sand). Mortar made has strength, mortar strength is measured using Cement Compression testing machine. Sand in mortar making contains magnetic minerals such as magnetite (Fe3O4) or Fe2+3Fe+2O4-2, hematite mineral (α-Fe2O3) which will be measured for magnetic susceptibility value using Bartington Magnetic Susceptibility Meter Sensor Type B (MS2B). To determine the concentration of magnetic minerals and their relationship with mortar compressive strength, the rock magnetism method was used. Measurement of sand samples of Kamumuan River, Sungai Limau District using Bartington Magnetic Susceptibility Meter Sensor Type B (MS2B) by categorizing sand into 3 treatment, namely Addition of magnetic minerals (PTM) with χLF value 3863.3 x 10-8m3/kg and χFD (%) 0.72, reduction of magnetic minerals (PKM) with χLF value 1920 x 10-8m3/kg and χFD (%) 0.79, normal magnetic minerals (PM) with χLF value 2334.7 x 10-8m3/kg and χFD (%) 0.62. The sample has a grain type that is almost no superparamagnetic grain and has antiferromagnetic properties. Samples grouped by treatment were made into mortar and tested using a cement compression testing machine with the results of mortar compressive strength, namely ATM of 49.4 Kg/cm², AKM of 46.6 Kg/cm², and AM 52.3 Kg/cm². Based on the analysis conducted, the magnetic minerals contained in the sand affect the results of the compressive strength of the mortar, the higher the susceptibility value in the sand, the stronger the compressive strength of the mortar
Analysis Titanium Dioxide and Zinc Oxide in Physical Sunscreen Commercial with Protection Value 35 SPF Sofaturrohman, Fuad; Rifka, Lia; Syalsabilla, Maritza; Syuriyani, Mira; Raisa, Nadia; Jonuarti, Riri; Ratnawulan, -; Hidayat, Rahmat
PILLAR OF PHYSICS Vol 17, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Physics – Universitas Negeri Padang UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/15007171074

Abstract

This is descriptive research. A descriptive analysis method is a method of explaining symptoms using various variables from the study that are related to one another. This study investigated the shape, size, and composition of TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles used in sunscreens to reflect and scatter ultraviolet radiation. The study focuses on the effects of these inorganic substances on ultraviolet and visible light absorption and reflection. XRF, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and XRD were used to analyze TiO2 and ZnO particles taken from 50-SPF sunscreen. The concentrations of TiO2 and ZnO in the product were 29.625% and 0.045%, respectively. The sizes of TiO2 and ZnO are obtained using a systematic equation, with the TiO2-particle nanosize of 26.31 nm in the form of TiO2-anorthic respectively. Based on the results obtained, the greater the TiO2 and ZnO content used, the greater the UV absorbance produced. Maximum absorbance indicates that electrons cannot absorb energy at that wavelength, so the energy is just passed through. Meanwhile, the greater the TiO2 and ZnO content used, the less reflectance there is in the UV region, and the visible light produced will also increase. Meanwhile, the greater the TiO2 and ZnO content used, the greater the reflectance in the UV region and the visible light produced
Compressive Strength Analysis of Mortar Made from Volcanic Sand in Nagari Aia Angek Based on Magnetic Mineral Content Sumanti, Syahputri; Hamdi, -; Akmam, -; Amir, Harman; Syafriani, -; Ratnawulan, -
PILLAR OF PHYSICS Vol 17, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Physics – Universitas Negeri Padang UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/15122171074

Abstract

Compressive strength testing is carried out on mortar made from a mixture of sand, cement and water. Mortar is one of the construction materials in building structures that has the main function as a material for construction parts. The compressive strength test is useful for measuring and knowing the strength of objects against compressive forces. The method used in this research is rock magnetism to determine the abundance of magnetic minerals and compressive strength testing to determine the relationship of compressive strength results to the magnetic minera content of Nagari Aia Angek volcanic sand. Volcanic sand is measured using a Bartington Susceptibility Meter Type MS2B with 3 forms of mineral separation treatment, namely Magnetic Mineral Reduction (PMM) with a value of χlf  505,99 x10 m-83 /kg, χfd (%) 2.72%, Additional Magnetic Minerals (TMM) with a value of χlf 1026.72 x10 m-83 /kg, χfd (%) 2.14%, and No Treatment (TP) with a value of χlf 853.98 x10 m-83 /kg, χlf (%) 2.16. The results of testing the compressive strength of mortar using Compression Testing Mechine on 3 volcanic sand treatments were obtained (PMM) with a value of 169.14 kg/cm2, (TMM) with a value of 147.11 kg/cm2, and (TP) with a value of 141.81 kg/cm2. The magnetic properties of volcanic sand samples are antiferrimagnetic and have superparamagnetic mixed grains and coarse grains. There is a relationship between the compressive strength value of mortar and the concentration of magnetic minerals, the higher the compressive strength value, the higher the χfd (%) value obtained
META ANALISIS PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF DAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK FISIKA SMA PAT, Anggi Angelina PAT Angelina; Ratnawulan, Ratnawulan
JURNAL LENTERA [PENDIDIKAN PUSAT PENELITIAN LPPM UM METRO] Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Volume 7 Nomor 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian UM Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/jlpp.v7i2.3218

Abstract

Characteristics of the Density and Magnetic Susceptibility of Pumice from the Maninjau Caldera-Forming Eruption, Indonesia Hidayatul Lisma, Rahmi; Rifai, Hamdi; Forni, Francesca; Syafriani; Ratnawulan; Gustika Yonanda; Mutiara Kusuma Febriwanti; Nur Azizah; Retna Junia; Anisa Janna; Amelia Roza Haqu
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 25 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL GEOLOGI DAN SUMBERDAYA MINERAL
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v25i3.889

Abstract

Abtract- Lake Maninjau is a volcanic caldera formed by a volcanic eruption located in West Sumatra. This volcanic eruption threw pyroclastic materials, one of which is pumice, as far as ± 75 km from the center of the eruption. This study aims to determine density and magnetic susceptibility characteristics of pumice from maninjau caldera-forming eruptions, indonesia. The method used is the rock-magnetic method. It is used to measure magnetic susceptibility based on the distribution of volcanic material. The samples were selected from 3 different locations around Mount Maninjau with distances varying between ±12-32 km. A Bartington Magnetic Susceptibility Metre Type B (MS2B) instrument was utilised to determine the susceptibility of rocks and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) to identify rock element levels. The results of the data analysis obtained have magnetic density and susceptibility values in the NGS (Ngarai Sianok) area, which ranged from 0.67-1.77×103 kg/m3 and 4.4-826×10-8m3/kg, the LBS (Lubuk Basung) area which ranged of 0.74-1.34×103 kg/m3 and 6.6-625.4×10-8m3/kg, and the PRM (Pariaman) area, which ranged from 0.68-3.63×103 kg/m3 and 8-359×10-8m3/kg. The results showed that when sampling closer to Mount Maninjau, the pumice is characterized by dense, fresh, but very small pore size and dominated by slightly greyish white pumice with few white crystals on its surface. Therefore, the location of the pumice from Mount Maninjau has a significant influence on its characteristics, including density, magnetic susceptibility, and iron (Fe) and titanium (Ti) content. Keywords: Pumice, Density, Magnetic Susceptibility, Mount Maninjau, XRF
Pembuatan E-Modul Berbasis PBL Disertai Computer-based Tutorial Problem Solving untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Rosa Ayuni Utami; Hidayati, Hidayati; Ratnawulan, Ratnawulan; Selma Riyasni
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Ilmiah, STKIP Taman Siswa Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37630/jpm.v14i4.2031

Abstract

Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 10 September 2024 sampai dengan 8 Oktober 2024 bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-modul berbasis PBL disertai computer-based tutorial problem solving. Dalam penelitian ini, model Plomp digunakan sebagai model pengembangan. Model Plomp terdiri dari tiga tahap: penelitian awal, pengembangan/pembuatan prototipe, dan penilaian. Pada penelitian ini dibatasi pada tahap kedua uji validitas. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen penilaian e-modul oleh 3 ahli validator produk. Indikator penilaian e-modul yaitu substansi materi, tampilan komunikasi visual, struktur e-modul, pemanfaatan software, penilaian e-modul berbasis PBL, dan penilaian pemahaman konsep. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep siswa ditingkatkan dengan e-modul berbasis PBL yang disertai computer-based tutorial problem solving memiliki nilai 0,93 dengan kategori valid. Berdasarkan temuan ini, E-modul dapat dilanjutkan ke fase pengujian berikutnya.
Co-Authors - Hamdi AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Aziz Adilla, Rika Afrilla, Sonya Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Fauzi aisyah fadillah Akmam Akmam Al Naim, A. F. Almunazar, Fauziyah Amelia Roza Haqu Amirullah, Fajar Fikri Anisa Janna Anisa Surya Annisa Kurniawati Aprianti, Rika Aria Ulfa Aris Alfikri Arni Sopianti Asri Devialita Asrizal - Betty Mizarwan Bizar al furqan Dafri Zaldi Dani Gustaman Syarif Delianis Pringgenis Desnita Desti Yuspita Sari Deswita, Pipi Devana Dhiya Purnama Sari, Salsabila Dian Septiana Dila Juliawati Djusmaini Djamas Doni, Rahma Dwi Putri Ramadhani Elvira Diana. S Emiliannur Emiliannur Ernita Susanti Ernmaniati Ramli Fadhila Ulfa Jhora Fadli M Fanny Rahmatina Rahim Faridah Lisa Supian Fatni Mufit Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fauziyah, Faadhilah Febriona, Fhica Febriya, Dhea Fitri, Hidayatul Forni, Francesca Fran Surya Andi Fuad Sofaturahman Gusnedi Gusnedi Gusnedi Gusnedi Gusnedi Gusnedi Gusnedi, - Gusriandi, Dedi Gustaman Syarif Gusti, Dian Arima Gustika Yonanda Hamdi Rifai Hardina, Yuli Harman Amir Hayyu Yumna Hidayat, Zaitul Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Hidayatul Lisma, Rahmi Hosman, N. J. Hufri Hufri I Made Arnawa Idam Arif Ilahi, Fitratul Intan Purnama Yani Ipal Ipal Irna Humairah Ismira, Ismira Izzati Salsabilla Madina Jasmine, Alifa Jhora, Fadhila Jhora, Fadhila Ulfa Kharisma Marta Judenta Korry Nilyani Lailatul Rahmi Lathifa Zonesya Putri Letmi Dwiridal Letmi Dwiridal Lia Rifka Septiana M. Bayu Ihsan Maharani Erika Putri Maharani, M Maritza Syalsabilla Masril Masril Mayasari, Tantri Mira Syuriyani Mohd Azmi, M. S. Muhammad Ridwan Azizi Mutiara Kusuma Febriwanti nabila aulia rahma Nadia Raisa Aryani Nadiyyah, Khoirotun Najmiatul Fajri Naspin, Desi Ariyanti Nessa Aqila Novella Febriana Nur Azizah Nurhabibah Nasution Nurhayati Nurhayati PAT, Anggi Angelina PAT Angelina Putri Dwi Sundari Putri, Sri Fany Mulya Rahima Syabrina Sarmi Rahmad Efendi Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Raisa, Nadia Ramadhani, Dinda Ramli Ramli Renol Afrizon Renold Fernanda Retna Junia Rifka, Lia Riri Camara Putri Riri Jonuarti Riri Jonuarti Riri Yandari Rita Iranie Riyasni, Selma rizka fauziah Rizki Fernanda Rosa Ayuni Utami Rosi Selfia Putri Santika, Viera Alvio Saputri, Ririn Hustia Sarimai Sarimai Sarmi, Rahima Syabrina Septia, Zahwa Silvi Yulia Sari Sinthia Dwi Jayanti Sisi Gusti Putri Sofaturrohman, Fuad Suherman, Dea Stivani Sumanti, Syahputri Supian, F. L. Syafri Syafri Syafriani Syafriani Syafriani Syafriani, - Syahputra , Ilham Syakbaniah Syakbaniah Syalsabilla, Maritza Syuriyani, Mira Tho, S. W. Triana Dwi Restika Trisia Meidini, Ella Ulfa Jhora, Fadhila Ulfa Jhora, Fadhilla Ulfa Jhora, Fadila Urwatil Wuskha Usmeldi Usmeldi Vauzia, Vauzia Veni Wahyuni Vonny Tinedi Wardatul Ullya Widiasih, Widiasih Witriani Marvinatur Ihsan Wong, Y. Y. Yanna, Fitri Yedho Syahadha Yenni Darvina Yola sri Wahyuni Yuliani, Kurnia Dwi Yulianti, Lastri Yuliza Noerman, Kiki Yulkifli Yulkifli Yurnetti Yurnetti Zaitul Hidayat Zakirman Zaturrahmi Zaturrahmi Zoni, Muhammad Ari Zulhendra Zulhendra Zulhendri Kamus