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Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penjatuhan Pidana terhadap Residivis Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan: Studi Putusan Nomor 7/PID.B/2023/PN KLA Sukowati Sukowati; Fristia Berdia Tamza; Eko Raharjo; Firganefi Firganefi
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v3i3.2648

Abstract

Criminal law aims to maintain order and justice in society through the criminalization of criminals. One form of serious crime is the crime of murder, which is expressly regulated in the Criminal Code. This crime is a serious concern given the high impact it causes, especially when it is committed repeatedly or by a rwsidivis. The recidivism case of murder contained in Decision Number 7/Pid.B/2023/Pn Kla shows the complexity in the criminal sentencing process. The defendant had previously been convicted in a murder case, but returned to commit a similar crime shortly after his sentence. The prosecutor demanded a sentence of 15 years in prison, and the judge ruled in accordance with article 338 of the Criminal Code without applying the criminal burden as stipulated in the provisions on recidivism. This raises questions related to the basis of judge's consideration and its relevance to the purpose of criminal law, especially in providing a deterrent and justice effect for the community. The problem in this study is what is the basis for the judge's consideration in imposing a criminal sentence on a recidivist for the crime of murder, and whether the verdict has fulfilled the purpose of sentencing a recidivist perpetrator of the crime of murder.
PERAN HUKUM DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN DOKUMEN DI INDONESIA (The Role of Law in Combating Document Forgery Crimes in Indonesia) Alfatih, Nanda Karunia; Raharjo, Eko; Amrullah, Rinaldy
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Rio Law Jurnal
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v6i2.1805

Abstract

Document forgery is a serious issue that affects various sectors of life in Indonesia, including social, economic, and political systems. Document forgery involves the act of creating or altering documents to make them appear valid and genuine with the intent to deceive or gain unlawful benefits. This practice has become more complex with the advancement of information technology, enabling the forgery of electronic documents that are difficult to detect. This study examines the role of law in addressing document forgery in Indonesia, the challenges faced in law enforcement, and solutions that can be implemented to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement. This research uses a qualitative approach by reviewing various legal regulations, case studies, and previous research to understand the root causes of document forgery. The findings show that although regulations are in place to address document forgery in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the new Law No. 1 of 2023, the biggest challenge in law enforcement is the difficulty in proving forgery, particularly in relation to electronic documents. Additionally, the lack of capacity among law enforcement in digital forensic technology and the general public's lack of awareness are significant barriers. Therefore, improving the capacity of law enforcement, updating regulations, and raising public awareness are necessary to make law enforcement against document forgery more effective and efficient. This study provides recommendations for strengthening Indonesia's legal system in dealing with document forgery in a more comprehensive manner.Keywords: Document Forgery, Criminal Law, Electronic Documents, Law Enforcement, Digital Forensics
Integrating Cultural Heritage into the Classroom: The Gambang Semarang as an Educational Resource Raharjo, Eko; Arif Fiyanto; Irfanda Rizki Harmono Sejati; Andreas Inu Harimuti
Jurnal Seni Musik Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsm.v13i2.14397

Abstract

This article explores the potential integration of cultural heritage, specifically Gambang Semarang traditional music, into formal education at schools and universities. As a local art form rich in historical and cultural values, Gambang Semarang holds significant potential as an innovative educational resource. This study aims to investigate various strategies for incorporating this traditional music into an Outcome-Based Education (OBE) curriculum, providing students with a holistic and relevant learning experience. Employing a qualitative approach, this study delves into the perspectives of teachers, students, and art practitioners regarding the implementation of Gambang Semarang as an educational tool
Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Pengidap Skizofrenia Paranoid Putri Cahya Andrianti; Firganefi Firganefi; Sri Riski; Eko Raharjo
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): September : Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v2i5.1253

Abstract

Criminal liability, also known as "criminal responsibility," is a legal assessment that is made after all elements of a criminal act are met or evidence of a criminal act is proven. The purpose of this assessment is to determine whether the defendant can be held accountable for the criminal act committed. This study specifically focuses on criminal liability for the perpetrator of murder who is a person with paranoid schizophrenia, as well as the factors that influence the act of murder. The approaches used in this study are normative juridical and empirical juridical juridical The research involved the Judge of the Gedong Tataan District Court and a Psychiatrist at the Regional Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Lampung as the main speakers. Data collection was carried out through literature studies and field studies to obtain a comprehensive picture related to the legal, medical, psychological, and social aspects of the case being studied. The results of the study show that the defendant, even though it is legally proven that he committed a criminal act as stated in Decision No. 105/Pid.B/2023/PN.Gdt, is bound by the provisions of Article 5 letter a juncto Article 44 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence. However, based on judicial, medical, and psychological considerations, the defendant cannot be criminally held liable for his actions for excused reasons related to mental disorders. Factors that affect this act of murder include psychological aspects, psychological conditions, mental health, traumatic experiences, and the social and family environment in which the perpetrator grew up. The analysis shows the importance of an integrative understanding between criminal law, psychiatry, and social conditions in determining criminal liability.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Putusan Pemalsuan BBM: Analisis Kritis terhadap Pemenuhan Tujuan Pemidanaan: Studi Putusan No. 222/Pid.B/LH/2024/PN.Tjk Tiara Putri Aliba; Fristia Berdian Tamza; Eko Raharjo; Firganefi; Mamanda Syahputra Ginting
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 4 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i4.2152

Abstract

Permasalahan pemalsuan bahan bakar minyak (BBM) telah berkembang menjadi kejahatan ekonomi serius dengan dampak multidimensi, mulai dari kerugian keuangan negara hingga risiko keselamatan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan No. 222/Pid.B/LH/2024/PN.Tjk terkait tindak pidana pemalsuan BBM, serta mengevaluasi kesesuaian putusan tersebut dengan tujuan pemidanaan berdasarkan teori absolut, relatif, dan gabungan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang diperkaya data empiris, penelitian ini mengkaji dokumen hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan pendapat ahli. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meskipun putusan memenuhi unsur formil tindak pidana, sanksi 10 bulan penjara dan denda Rp10 juta dinilai tidak proporsional terhadap skala kerugian dan bahaya yang ditimbulkan, sehingga belum mampu menghadirkan efek jera, rehabilitasi, dan perlindungan publik secara komprehensif
Implementasi Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dalam Mencegah Penyalahgunaan Narkotika oleh Kalangan Mahasiswa di Provinsi Lampung : Studi Polda Lampung Boby Pratama Jaya; Firganefi Firganefi; Dona Raisa Monica; Eko Raharjo; Refi Meidiantama
Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/referendum.v2i3.1163

Abstract

Drug abuse among university students is a serious phenomenon that affects the social, moral, and intellectual aspects of the younger generation. Students, who are ideally positioned as agents of change and drivers of national development, are often found to be vulnerable to drug abuse. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics in preventing drug abuse among university students in Lampung Province, as well as to identify its inhibiting factors. The research employs a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach, using primary and secondary data obtained through interviews, field studies, and literature reviews. Key informants include the Narcotics Directorate of the Lampung Regional Police, P4GN Unila, the Vice-Rector III for Student Affairs and Alumni at Unila, and lecturers from the Criminal Law Department at Unila. The findings show that the Lampung Regional Police have implemented preventive strategies such as counseling, campaigns, urine tests, and drug abuse education on campuses, as well as repressive strategies through law enforcement against students involved in narcotics distribution, with 283 recorded cases over the past five years. However, the effectiveness of implementation is still hindered by limited campus facilities (counseling centers, safe reporting systems), the lack of regulatory responsiveness to digital challenges, and low student trust in law enforcement. Therefore, prevention efforts need to be strengthened through cross-sectoral synergy, policy updates, and the enhancement of the role of universities in creating a safe, healthy, and drug-free campus environment.
Penerapan Restoratif Justice Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Overcapacity Lapas Dafa Pansya Dila, M; Raisa Monica, Dona; Dewi, Erna; Raharjo, Eko; Berdian Tamza, Fristia
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Juli - Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i5.2378

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Overcapacity in correctional institutions (prisons) in Indonesia is a serious problem that affects the physical, mental and social conditions of prisoners and hinders rehabilitation and reintegration functions. This research analyzes the application of restorative justice as an effort to reduce overcapacity in prisons. Normative research methods are used to explore literature from relevant journals, books, websites and official documents. Restorative justice, which emphasizes restoration and reconciliation through dialogue between perpetrators, victims, and the community, offers alternative punishments outside prison such as mediation, community service, and community-based rehabilitation programs. The research results show that restorative justice can reduce the prisoner population, improve the quality of rehabilitation and reintegration, increase victim satisfaction, and create a safer and more humane prison environment. However, the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia still faces various challenges, including lack of understanding, limited resources, and resistance from prisoners and victims. With more coordinated efforts and adequate support, restorative justice has great potential to bring significant positive change to the penal system in Indonesia.
Policy formulation crime contempt of court based on the national criminal code Zulfa, Maulidza Diana; Raharjo, Eko; Shafira, Maya
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1969

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this research is to analyze the regulation of the Contempt of Court criminal acts based on the National Criminal Code, and to analyze the policy formulation of the Contempt of Court criminal acts based on the National Criminal Code. Research methodology: This study is a type of Normative Juridical and Empirical Juridical research. Normative jurisdictional research is carried out based on legal materials such as legal theory, legal principles, and legislation related to research. Results: Based on the results of research and data obtained when conducting interviews with several sources, the author believes that the Contempt of Court problem is closely related to criminal law policy (penal policy), especially at the formulation stage, namely, the stage of determining what actions will be made into criminal acts and determining sanctions. Limitations: The Contempt of Court regulations in the previous Criminal Code, which is a colonial legacy, is still unclear and does not specifically regulate the Contempt of Court acts. Existing regulations in positive law regarding the Act of Contempt of Court are still being debated regarding the definition and classification of an act that is considered to undermine the authority and insult the judicial process. Contributions: This study highlights the need for legal reforms that adapt to societal conditions. In an effort to enforce the law, as is the offense of the Contempt of Court in the National Criminal Code, which has undergone changes to suit the current situation of Indonesian society.
PENERAPAN APLIKASI KEPEMILUAN KPU DI TINGKAT KABUPATEN/KOTA: HAMBATAN DAN SOLUSI Dyah Ajeng Ika Pusparini; Eko Raharjo; Suci Lestari
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Electoral Governance: Jurnal Tata Kelola Pemilu Indonesia
Publisher : Komisi Pemilihan Umum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46874/tkp.v3i2.651

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan memetakan problematika penerapan aplikasi kepemiluan yang dimiliki oleh KPU, dengan studi kasus di KPU Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, KPU Kabupaten Sleman, dan KPU Kabupaten Magelang. Bahasan ini berangkat dari pertanyaan mengapa penerapan teknologi informasi oleh KPU dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilu seringkali berjalan tidak maksimal. Alih-alih memudahkan kinerja penyelenggara Pemilu, sejumlah aplikasi digital yang diterapkan KPU kerap justru mempersulit penyelenggara di level bawah, bahkan memicu konflik dengan peserta Pemilu atau masyarakat. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi partisipatoris disertai data pustaka dan wawancara mendalam terhadap operator aplikasi kepemiluan serta pejabat struktural. Dalam menganalisis permasalahan, peneliti menggunakan teori kesenjangan digital. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menemukan tiga faktor dalam sulitnya penerapan aplikasi kepemiluan di KPU: (1) terbatasnya jumlah sumber daya manusia di KPU Kabupaten/Kota yang mampu mengelola aplikasi kepemiluan dengan baik; (2)sejumlah aplikasi kepemiluan sebenarnya belum cukup siap untuk diterapkan, dan (3) bimbingan teknis untuk pengguna aplikasi tersebut tidak efektif. Sebagai solusi atas permasalahan tersebut, artikel ini mengajukan tiga rekomendasi pada KPU RI: (1) menguatkan kuantitas dan kualitas SDM yang mengelola aplikasi kepemiluan di KPU Kabupaten/Kota; (2) memastikan bahwa setiap aplikasi telah betul-betul siap diterapkan, termasuk dengan uji coba yang komprehensif; dan (3) menguatkan cakupan dan kedalaman Bimtek (Bimbingan Teknis), baik secara luring maupun daring.
FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PROPAM DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANGGOTA YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA Taufik Sepdi Ariananda; Eko Raharjo; Muhammad Farid; Firganefi; Budi Rizki Husin
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Oktober
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/2ncwqc02

Abstract

Citra Kepolisian Republik Indonesia sering kali tercoreng akibat tindakan oknum anggota yang menyimpang dan melanggar Kode Etik Profesi Polri (KEPP). Kondisi ini menimbulkan tantangan serius dalam menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap institusi kepolisian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menghambat Profesi dan Pengamanan (Propam) Polda Lampung dalam melaksanakan penegakan hukum terhadap anggota Polri yang melakukan tindak pidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris yang didukung oleh yuridis normatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen, wawancara, dan observasi langsung. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan untuk menggali kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh Propam dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor penghambat utama, antara lain adanya tumpang tindih substansi hukum yang menyebabkan ketidakjelasan dalam penerapan aturan, serta perubahan peraturan yang sering terjadi sehingga menyulitkan adaptasi dan konsistensi penegakan hukum. Selain itu, faktor internal seperti keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan dukungan organisasi juga turut mempengaruhi efektivitas kinerja Propam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan efektivitas peran Propam melalui penguatan regulasi yang jelas dan konsisten, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, serta penanganan faktor penghambat secara sistematis dan berkelanjutan. Upaya ini diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan peran Propam dalam menjaga integritas, profesionalisme, dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap Polri.
Co-Authors Agus Cahyono Aisyah Muda Cemerlang Alfatih, Nanda Karunia Andreas Inu Harimuti Anrikhotama, Raditya Vito Ardi, Dea Fitri Arif Fiyanto Arsih, Utami Bagus Susetyo Belinda Dewi Regina Berdian Tamza, Fristia Boby Pratama Jaya Budi Rizki Husin Charity, Ignatius Christo Dafa Pansya Dila, M Deanita Anindria Diah Gustiniati Diah Gustiniati Maulani Diah Gustiniati Maulani Diana Thusyarifah Soraya Dona Raisa Monica Dona Raisa Monica Dyah Ajeng Ika Pusparini Eddy Rifai Emilia Susanti Erna Dewi Erna Dewi . Fadhlullah, Rouf Fina Andelaluse Firganefi Firganefi Firganefi Fristia Berdia Tamza Fristia Berdian Tamza galendra, Nusa Gilang, Gilang Ginting, Mamanda Syahputra Glouca, Leokana Gunawan Jadmiko Haris Asmarantaka Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Helfrida Yuliyanti Butar-Butar Heni Siswanto Hutomo Ardi, Dony Iqbal Adani, Muhammad Irfanda Rizki Harmono Sejati Joice Yokhebet Demina Sitepu Julia Rahayu Julianna, Alya Putri Keisya Laila Rahma Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa Mamanda Syahputra Mamanda Syahputra Ginting MARIA AGUSTINA Maulana, Satriyo Maya Shafira Muhammad Farid Muhammad Jazuli Mujianto, Gracia Destari Mulya Natanael Parasian Oriana Tio Parahita Nainggolan Prasetyo, Kuncoro Putri Cahya Andrianti Raisa Monica, Dona Raswen Efendi Refi Meidiantama Revaldo Michebel Turnip Rika Septiana Rinaldi Amrullah Rinaldy Amrullah Ristya Rini, Denik Saputra, Dani Nur SARI, TWOSTYANA LINGGA Setiawan, Nanang Sholehurrohman, Ridho Silvia Kirani Siti Aesijah Soesanto Soesanto Sri Riski Strinariswari, Ratna Luhung Suci Lestari Sukowati Sukowati Sutarjo, Johan Syahrul Syah Sinaga Tamza, Fristia Berdian Taufik Sepdi Ariananda Tiara Putri Aliba Tjetjep Rohendi Rohidi, Tjetjep Rohendi Tjong Tjo Djung Tosin, Muh. Totok Sumaryanto Florentinus, Totok Sumaryanto Tri Andrisman Udi Utomo wafa, mochammad usman Wijaya, Rudi Yunani, Theo Ferdinand Yusmarini Yusmarini Zahra, Fatima Tuz Zildjian, Algifari Khosyi Zulfa, Maulidza Diana