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ANALISIS AUDIENCE, BEHAVIOR, CONDITION, DEGREE (ABCD), PJBL DAN PBL DALAM MODUL AJAR KURIKULUM MERDEKA GURU KELAS 1 DAN 4 SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA PONTIANAK Vilda Ghasya, Dyoty Auliya; Kartono, Kartono; Pranata, Rio; Kresnadi, Hery; Johan, Gio Mohamad
Jurnal Tunas Bangsa Vol 12 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/tunasbangsa.v12i1.3188

Abstract

Latarbelakang penelitian ini didasari oleh implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar yang telah diterapkan selama dua tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan komponen audience, behavior, condition, degree (abcd), pjbl dan pbl dalam modul ajar kurikulum merdeka guru kelas 1 dan 4 sekolah dasar di kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode deskripstif. Teknik penelitian berupa dokumentasi naskah modul ajar yang dibuat oleh guru sekolah dasar di Kota Pontianak. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini berupa penyusunan tujuan pembelajaran walaupun masih belum sepenuhnya mengandung unsur Audience, Behavior, Condition, Degree (ABCD), tetapi sudah memenuhi unsur minimal yaitu adanya kompetensi dan lingkup materi esensial sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa tujuan pembelajaran tersebut memenuhi ketentuan. Guru wali kelas 1 dan 4 saat menyusun dokumen modul ajar tidak selalu menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning dan problem based learning dikarenakan menyesuaikan karakteristik materi dan perkembangan peserta didik sehingga guru berusaha merencanakan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang lain. Sebagai saran, agar tiap sekolah dapat menyebarkan informasi berupa komponen dalam modul ajar kurikulum merdeka dan memberikan pengarahan tentang cara yang tepat dalam menyusun modul ajar kurikulum merdeka.AbstractThe background to this research is based on the implementation of the independent curriculum in elementary schools which has been implemented for the last two years. This research aims to describe the components of audience, behavior, condition, degree (abcd), pjbl and pbl in the independent curriculum teaching module for grade 1 and 4 elementary school teachers in the city of Pontianak. This research is a type of research with a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. The research technique is documentation of teaching module texts created by elementary school teachers in Pontianak City. The results of this research are in the form of preparing learning objectives, although they still do not fully contain the elements of Audience, Behavior, Condition, Degree (ABCD), but have fulfilled the minimum elements, namely the existence of competency and scope of essential material so that it can be said that the learning objectives meet the provisions. When preparing teaching module documents, homeroom teachers for classes 1 and 4 do not always use project based learning and problem based learning models because they adapt to the characteristics of the material and the development of students, so teachers try to plan using other learning models. As a suggestion, each school can disseminate information in the form of components in the independent curriculum teaching modules and provide guidance on the appropriate way to prepare independent curriculum teaching modules.
Penerapan Model Problem Posing untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar pada Materi Sudut Kelas IV Haniza, Haniza; Hamdani, Hamdani; Ghasya, Dyoty Auliya Vilda
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i2.20472

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya permasalahan, yaitu penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran yang masih kurang efektif dan bermakna sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Matematika peserta didik kelas IV A SDN 58 Sungai Raya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV A SDN 58 Sungai Raya dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem posing. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), yang terdiri dari dua siklus dengan melakukan tahapan-tahapan seperti tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran problem posing, aktivitas, dan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas IV A dengan jumlah 24 orang, yang terdiri dari 11 orang laki-laki dan 13 orang perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV A di kelas. Aktivitas mengajar guru dalam siklus I berada pada kategori sedang yang kemudian menjadi kategori baik pada siklus II. Begitu juga pada aktivitas belajar peserta didik dalam siklus I berada pada kategori sedang kemudian menjadi kategori baik pada siklus II. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada hasil belajar peserta didik. Pada siklus I peserta didik belum berhasil mencapai ketuntasan yang telah ditentukan sehingga berada pada kategori cukup. Pada siklus II hasil belajar peserta didik sudah meningkat, dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata kelas yang mengalami peningkatan dan berada pada kategori baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran problem posing dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika pada peserta didik kelas IV A SDN 58 Sungai Raya. Kata Kunci : Penerapan, Problem Posing, Aktivitas, Hasil Belajar
A Textbook Oriented Towards Critical Thinking Skills on The IPAS Subject (Energy Crisis) for Primary School Kartono, Kartono; Auliya Vilda Ghasya, Dyoty; Pranata, Rio; Tesi Muskania, Ricka; Irfan Izudin, Muhammad; Fatmadiwi, Anggi; Mu’afiyah, Rofidatul
Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh
Publisher : Teunuleh Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51612/teunuleh.v6i3.203

Abstract

Critical thinking is not a skill that develops on its own. This ability must be cultivated through activities that encourage individuals to think critically. Schools, as educational institutions, have a responsibility to help students develop critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study is to determine the validity of the developed critical-thinking-oriented textbook on energy crisis threats for IPAS Phase C in primary schools and to describe teacher and student responses regarding the practicality of this textbook. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with both quantitative and qualitative analysis. Data collection instruments included questionnaires, checklists, and interview guidelines. The study resulted in the development of a critical-thinking-oriented textbook on energy crisis threats for IPAS Phase C. The material validation score was 90.62, categorized as highly valid; the language validation score was 85, also highly valid; and the design validation score was 90, categorized as highly valid. Furthermore, the practicality response questionnaires yielded scores of 93.57 from students and 95.14 from teachers, both categorized as highly practical.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN IPA DAN IPS DI KELAS IV SDN 17 PONTIANAK KOTA Santoso, Ichsan; Kresnadi, Hery; Ghasya, Dyoty Auliya
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) Vol 14, No 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jppk.v14i9.96207

Abstract

This study aims to develop teaching materials based on local wisdom for natural and social science learning, specifically Chapter 6, "Indonesiaku Kaya Budaya", for Grade IV students at SDN 17 Pontianak Kota. The research employs a development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model. Quantitative data were obtained from validation results and practicality questionnaires filled out by teachers and students, while qualitative data were derived from validator suggestions, teacher notes, and student feedback. Data collection techniques included interviews and questionnaires. The findings revealed that the teaching materials are valid and practical, as evidenced by the following results: content expert validation achieved an average score of 4.25, categorized as "valid"; design expert validation achieved an average score of 4.11, categorized as "valid"; and language expert validation achieved an average score of 4.25, also categorized as "valid." Furthermore, the practicality evaluation by teachers achieved an average score of 4.64, categorized as "very practical." The practicality evaluation by a small group of students resulted in an average score of 3.81, categorized as "practical," while the large group evaluation achieved an average score of 4.47, categorized as "very practical." Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the teaching materials based on local wisdom are feasible and practical to support learning activities.
Penanganan dan Pencegahan Perilaku Perundungan di Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar untuk Mewujudkan Sekolah Ramah Anak : Penelitian Kartono; Safrianty, Nany; Ricka Tesi Muskania; Dyoty Auliya Vilda Ghasya; Bayu Prasodjo; Hairida; Jumiarti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3079

Abstract

Perilaku perundungan (bullying) merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius yang kerap terjadi di lingkungan sekolah, termasuk pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar. Fenomena ini tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan mental dan emosional peserta didik, tetapi juga dapat menghambat proses pembelajaran serta perkembangan sosial anak secara menyeluruh. Sekolah Ramah Anak merupakan inisiatif yang digagas oleh Kementerian PPPA bekerja sama dengan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Kemendikbudristek) yang bertujuan menjamin pemenuhan hak dan perlindungan anak selama berada di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan materi penanganan dan pencegahan perilaku perundungan di lingkungan sekolah dasar untuk mewujudkan sekolah ramah anak. Metode yang digunakan meliputi tiga tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan meliputi koordinasi internal antara tim PkM dengan guru-guru sekolah dasar di Kota Pontianak yang akan terlibat, meliputi tanggal pelaksanaan, lokasi pelaksanaan dan sebagainya; persiapan materi oleh tim PkM, pembuatan modul dan hand out oleh tim PkM dan lain sebagainya, tahap pelaksanaan yaitu workshop penanganan dan pencegahan perilaku perundungan di lingkungan sekolah dasar untuk mewujudkan sekolah ramah anak. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan meminta peserta kegiatan untuk mengisi kuesioner melalui pemindaian QR code. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terhadap penanganan dan pencegahan perundungan di sekolah dasar.
Pengembangan Buku Bujang Dare Anti Perundungan Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Pontianak Sebagai Edukasi Bahaya Perundungan Ghasya, Dyoty Auliya Vilda; Kartono, Kartono; Safrianty, Nanny; Prasodjo, Bayu; T, Ahmad Yani
JPDI (Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia) Vol 10, No 3 (2025): VOLUME 10 NUMBER 3 SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jpdi.v10i3.7029

Abstract

This research aims to develop a book aimed at elementary school students as education about the dangers related to bullying. This book contains educational content about bullying in the school environment. The research method used is development research. The data needed in research on the development of the book "Bujang Dare Anti-Bullying" for elementary school students in the city of Pontianak as education on the dangers of bullying consists of two types of data, namely qualitative data and quantitative data. The research data collection instruments used include; (1) checklist or instrument validation questionnaire sheet at the product validation stage, (2) questionnaire sheet at the product trial stage, and (3) questionnaire sheet at the usage trial stage. The material validation results obtained a score of 86.76 with a very valid category; The language validation results obtained a score of 85 with a very valid category; The design validation results obtained a score of 88.17 with a very valid category. Meanwhile, the results of student responses regarding the practicality of using the book product "Bujang Dare Anti-Bullying" for elementary school students in the Pontianak obtained a practicality score of 96.55 with very practical criteria. Meanwhile, the results of the teacher's response obtained a practicality score of 94.60 with very practical criteria. In conclusion, the Bujang Dare Anti-Bullying book not only educates students about the dangers of bullying, but also strengthens local values and morals, so it is suitable to be used as open material to create a safer and child-friendly school environment.
PENGARUH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN VIDEO PADA PEMBELAJARAN ENERGI BERGERAK KELAS IV Nulhuda, Ihwan; Kresnadi, Hery; Ghasya, Dyoty Auliya Vilda
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) Vol 14, No 8 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jppk.v14i8.96497

Abstract

This study focuses on the effect of implementing a problem-based learning model assisted by video learning media on learning outcomes. The research method uses a quantitative approach, while the type of research in this study is experimental research in the form of QuasiExperimental Design. The population of this study was all grade IV consisting of 2 classes. The sample was 25 students in grade IV A and 24 students in grade IV B. The data collection technique used was the measurement technique, namely the average value of student learning outcomes in the form of values obtained from the results of tests conducted before (pretest) and after (posttest) were given. Based on data analysis, the average final test for the control class was 71.08, and the experimental class was 71.64. the results of the hypothesis test using the t-test obtained a t count of 22.9390 while dk (25 + 25 - 2 = 48) with an α level of 5% obtained = 2.06390 which means tcount>ttable, then ha is accepted. The calculation results using the effect size formula, obtained an effect size value of 0.78. This shows that the application of the problem-based learning model assisted by learning videos in science teaching on moving energy material influences the learning outcomes of students in class IV of State Elementary School 36 South Pontianak.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS V SDN 06 PONTIANAK SELATAN Huda, Muhammad Nurul; Halidjah, Siti; Ghasya, Dyoty Auliya Vilda
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) Vol 14, No 8 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jppk.v14i8.96127

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model affects the reading comprehension skills of SDN 06 South Pontianak fifth-grade pupils. The study was carried out utilizing a quasi-experimental design and an experimental methodology. All fifth-grade pupils, split into two groups, made up the population. Twenty-four students from class VB and twenty-five students from class VA were included in the sample. An essay test with 12 questions served as the research tool, and data was gathered utilizing a measuring approach. According to the data analysis, the experimental class's average final test score was 79.6, whereas the control group's average score was 71.25. Hypothesis testing using the t-test resulted in a calculated t-value of 2.910, with a degree of freedom (df) of 47 (25+24-2) and a significance level of α = 5%, where the critical t-value was 2.012. Since 𝑡count > 𝑡table, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Furthermore, it was determined that the effect size (d) was 0.83. These results show that fifth-grade students at SDN 06 South Pontianak's reading comprehension abilities are greatly impacted by the use of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model in Indonesian language instruction.
SUPLEMEN BAHAN AJAR IPAS MATERI WUJUD ZAT DAN PERUBAHANNYA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR Ilmansyah, Uray; Kartono, Kartono; Ghasya, Dyoty Auliya Vilda
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) Vol 14, No 8 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jppk.v14i8.96213

Abstract

This study aims to develop and produce additional teaching materials on the topic "Substances and Their Changes" for fourth-grade elementary school students. This research uses a research and development methodology with a mixed approach, following the 4D model, which includes the stages of Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. During the product development phase, the researcher conducted product trials with 33 fourth-grade students at state elementary school 17 in Pontianak city. The result of this research is a validated teaching resource designed to enhance learning and increase students' knowledge about the states of matter and their changes. The validity criteria are classified into "very valid", "valid", "less valid", "invalid", and "very invalid". Meanwhile, the validation conducted by design experts resulted in an average score of 4.3, classified as "very valid", while material experts also provided a validation score of 4.3, which is also categorized as "very valid". Furthermore, the large-scale product testing achieved an average score of 4.4, reflecting the criteria of "very good", therefore this product has met the criteria as a good product for learners that can serve as a guide for students to enhance their knowledge, especially on the subject of states of matter and its changes in 4th grade at the elementary school level.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TERHADAP DIMENSI BERNALAR KRITIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Tamara, Dede; Salimi, Asmayani; Ghasya, Dyoty Aulia Vilda
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) Vol 14, No 10 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jppk.v14i10.92090

Abstract

This research was conducted because the achievement of critical reasoning dimensions in fourth grade students of SDN 7 Sungai Raya has not been achieved as a whole. An alternative to overcome this problem is to apply a student-centered learning model, for example the Problem-Based Learning model. The purpose of this research is to test the effect of the Problem-Based Learning learning model on the achievement of students' critical reasoning dimensions. The method used in this research is a pre-experimental design type of one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study was 20 students of class IVF SDN 7 Sungai Raya. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets and test sheets. The data analysis used in this study used statistical analysis techniques, namely inferential analysis assisted by the SPSS 25 application. Based on the analysis of the research data, the results showed that there was an effect of the use of the Problem-Based Learning learning model on the achievement of students' critical reasoning dimensions, as evidenced by the results of the Wilcoxon test which showed a sig value of 0.000
Co-Authors A, Musdalifah A. Totok Priyadi Adelia Risti Agung Amiansyah Agung Hartoyo Agustinus Mimo Hendri Agusturrahman Ahmad Yani T Albinus Febrianus Alfadillah, Dinni Alya Amini Amaliawan, Nur Andini, Della Putri Angela Utari Angela, Yuyun Anggi Putri Pratiwi Anggun Beliani Anjelika Widyasari Armawita, Natasa Aroyo, Elisiana Asha Asha Asmayani Salimi Asriah Nurdini M. Bayu Prasodjo Bella Sri Ardha Bistari Budiman Tampubolon Burgawanti Burgawanti Christanto Syam Cici Oktria Ningsih Clarissa Wury Sevilla Dara Dalilah Dede Tamara Deswanti, Lamberta Dhea Ananda Dian Febryana Dian Miranda Dian Miranda Dominika Farida Dwi Riyanti Dwiki Ilmawan Elyasmad Elyasmad Elyasmad, Elyasmad Endang Febrianti Erma Yunita Sari Eva Rini Lestari Farid Zulfa Faza Fatianti, Nur Idhafi Fatmadiwi, Anggi Febriyani, Ananda fera fera Fitri Sari Utami Fricilia Tika Fricilia Tika Gio Mohamad Johan Gio Mohamad Johan Hairida Hairida Hamdani . Hamdani Hamdani Haniza Heri Kresnady Hery Kresnadi Hery Kresnadi Hidayah, Andini Nur Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Iksan Iksan Ilmansyah, Uray Iman, Darul Indah Sauliyah Irfan Izudin, Muhammad Irwi Fiemi Isti Dwi Puspitawati Iswani Iswani Izudin, Muhammad Irfan Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Johan, Gio Mohamad Juliansyah, Rian Jumiadi Firmansyah Jumiarti Kartono Kartono - Kartono Kartono Kartono Kartono Kartono Kartono Kartono, Kartono Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kriswanto, Dafi Kusumasadi, Dimas Kuncoro Laksono Trisnantoro Lesmawarni Lestari , Saras Lia Uladari Lili Kasmini Lily Thamrin Liza Khasanah Sudrajat M.Pd S.T. S.Pd. I Gde Wawan Sudatha . Ma'unah, Ma'unah Martono Martono Mashud Masyithah Masyithah, Masyithah Maulana, Dio Vialli Meidianti, Hesty Zenitha Mika Santia Muhamat Alridha Upara Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Nurul Huda Muhammad Ridho Hakiki Muhammad Robi Harjuni Muskania, Ricka Tesi Mu’afiyah, Rofidatul Nadelia Maudi Nadia Selvira Nany Safrianty Natalia Rosi Heavenlim Natasya, Dya Nauval Fahrani Neni Mariyani Ningsih, Sirindu Pujia Norholis, Norholis Novita Sari, Theresia Nulhuda, Ihwan Nur Fitri Meliani Nur Khalid Saifullah Nurdini Maulida Nurhamzah, Dede nurhayati nurhayati Nurloviana Nurloviana Nurul Sapitri Oei Fira Ramadhani Patriantoro . Patrisia Gina Pranata, Rio Prasodjo, Bayu Pratama, Elta Wiadria Pupun Nuryani Purba, Elsa Febriony Agata Purba, Hengky Tantri Badakara Putri Tipa Anasi Rahma Anggita Rahmawati Rianda, Rianda Rio Pranata Rio Pranata Ririn Ririn Ririn, Elisia Rania Riska Prahasta Rita Ermia Rizal Rizal Rizka Dwi Yanti Rizka Putri Salsadila Safrianty, Nanny Sakurdi Sakurdi Santoso, Ichsan Santri Santri Sari, Dianti Dwi Puspita Sari, Nadila Sesilia Seli Siti Halidjah Siti Halidjah Siti Halidjah Siti Halidjah Siti Halidjah Siti Halidjah Sri Handayani Sri Nuryanti Sri Suhelma Suparjan Suparjan Suparjan Suparjan Suparjan Suparjan Suparjan Suparjan Suparjan Tahmid Sabri Tahmid Sabri Tahmid Sabri Tamara, Dede Taufik Hidayat Tea Shilaturrahmi Trioktaviani Aling Uray Gustian Uray Gustian, Uray Veneranda, Novika Reka Vivi Niyarti Wahfiudin, Muhamad Waspodo Tjipto Subroto Windhi, Windhi Wulan Suci Y. Touvan Juni Samodra Zaki Al Fuad