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Journal : Andalasian Livestock

Effect of Freshwater Soaking Durations on Salt Reduction and Nutrient Composition of Turbinaria murayana Seaweed for Poultry Feed Reski, Sepri; Rusli, Ridho Kurniawan; Mahata, Maria Endo; Rizal, Yose
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v1.n2.p91-95.2024

Abstract

This study aims to reduce the salt content in Turbinaria murayana seaweed before its incorporation into poultry feed by soaking it in fresh water at a 1:50 w/v ratio. The experimental design follows a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications. The treatments involved soaking durations of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 days in freshwater. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and treatment differences were assessed using Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results indicated that different soaking durations in freshwater effectively reduced the salt content and increased the dry matter and organic matter percentages of Turbinaria murayana seaweed. A soaking duration of 2 days is particularly effective, resulting in a salt content of 0.61%, a salt reduction percentage of 95.79%, a moisture content of 12.86%, a dry matter content of 87.14%, and an organic matter content of 71.13%.
Effect of Inoculum Dose and Fermentation Time on Enzyme Activity and Nutrients of Palm Kernel Cake Fermented with Sclerotium rolfsii Powder Inoculum Fajrona, Kadran; Rizal, Yose; Mirnawati
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v1.n2.p139-143.2024

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the inoculum dose and fermentation time of palm kernel cake with Sclerotium rolfsii powder inoculum on the enzyme activity of cellulase, mannanase, crude protein, and crude fiber. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design of a factorial 3x3 with two replications. Factor A is the inoculum dose consisting of A1: 6%, A2: 8%, and A3: 10%. Factor B is the fermentation time, which consists of B1: 5 days, B2: 7 days, and B3: 9 days. The measured parameters were cellulase and mannanase enzyme activity, crude protein, and fiber content. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with Duncan's multiple range test. The results show that the inoculum dose and fermentation time significantly affect (P<0.01) cellulase and mannanase enzyme activity, crude protein, and crude fiber content. The use of an inoculum dose of 8% and a fermentation period of 7 days gave the best results with an average cellulase enzyme activity of 26.77 U/ml, mannanase enzyme activity of 27.35 U/ml, crude protein of 24.07 U/ml and crude fiber of 19.26%.
Effect of Mixed Ratios of Turbinaria murayana Seaweed Meal and Tuna Fish Waste Meal as a Protein Source in Poultry Feed Reski, Sepri; Mahata, Maria Endo; Rizal, Yose; Dewi, Yelsi Listiana
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v2.n1.p36-41.2025

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of different mixing ratios of Turbinaria murayana seaweed meal and tuna fish waste meal as alternative protein sources in poultry feed. The research was conducted using an experimental method arranged in a completely randomised design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of different mixing ratios of Turbinaria murayana seaweed meal and tuna fish waste meal, namely 95:5%, 90:10%, 85:15%, 80:20%, and 75:25%. Data were analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test to determine significant differences among treatments. The results showed that varying the mixing ratios had no significant effect (P>0.05) on moisture content, organic matter, crude fiber, crude fat, and calcium levels, but significantly affected (P<0.05) crude protein and phosphorus contents. The 85:15% mixture produced the best nutritional composition as a protein source for poultry feed, with the following nutrient contents: moisture 6.73%, organic matter 82.33%, crude fiber 8.58%, crude protein 31.11%, crude fat 15.35%, calcium 4.10%, and phosphorus 0.30%.
Effect of Different Extraction Methods on the Quality of Alginates Derived from Turbinaria murayana Seaweed as a Poultry Feed Additive Reski, Sepri; Mahata, Maria Endo; Yuniza, Ahadiyah; Rizal, Yose
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v2.n2.p163-169.2025

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different extraction methods on the quality of alginate derived from Turbinaria murayana seaweed as a poultry feed additive. An experimental approach was employed using a completely randomised design (CRD) consisting of three treatments and six replications. The treatments involved three different extraction methods: acid, alkaline, and calcium pathways. The data were analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and significant differences among treatments were further examined using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results indicated that the extraction method had a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on alginate dry matter content and purity, while it had no significant effect (P>0.05) on alginate pH. Among the tested methods, the acid extraction pathway produced the highest quality alginate, meeting the quality standards set by the Food Chemicals Codex (FCC, 2004), with a dry matter content of 86.57%, a pH value of 9.17, and alginate purity of 36.28%.
Effect of Freshwater Soaking Durations on Salt Reduction and Nutrient Composition of Turbinaria murayana Seaweed for Poultry Feed Reski, Sepri; Rusli, Ridho Kurniawan; Mahata, Maria Endo; Rizal, Yose
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v1.n2.p91-95.2024

Abstract

This study aims to reduce the salt content in Turbinaria murayana seaweed before its incorporation into poultry feed by soaking it in fresh water at a 1:50 w/v ratio. The experimental design follows a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications. The treatments involved soaking durations of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 days in freshwater. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and treatment differences were assessed using Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results indicated that different soaking durations in freshwater effectively reduced the salt content and increased the dry matter and organic matter percentages of Turbinaria murayana seaweed. A soaking duration of 2 days is particularly effective, resulting in a salt content of 0.61%, a salt reduction percentage of 95.79%, a moisture content of 12.86%, a dry matter content of 87.14%, and an organic matter content of 71.13%.
Effect of Inoculum Dose and Fermentation Time on Enzyme Activity and Nutrients of Palm Kernel Cake Fermented with Sclerotium rolfsii Powder Inoculum Fajrona, Kadran; Rizal, Yose; Mirnawati
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v1.n2.p139-143.2024

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the inoculum dose and fermentation time of palm kernel cake with Sclerotium rolfsii powder inoculum on the enzyme activity of cellulase, mannanase, crude protein, and crude fiber. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design of a factorial 3x3 with two replications. Factor A is the inoculum dose consisting of A1: 6%, A2: 8%, and A3: 10%. Factor B is the fermentation time, which consists of B1: 5 days, B2: 7 days, and B3: 9 days. The measured parameters were cellulase and mannanase enzyme activity, crude protein, and fiber content. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with Duncan's multiple range test. The results show that the inoculum dose and fermentation time significantly affect (P<0.01) cellulase and mannanase enzyme activity, crude protein, and crude fiber content. The use of an inoculum dose of 8% and a fermentation period of 7 days gave the best results with an average cellulase enzyme activity of 26.77 U/ml, mannanase enzyme activity of 27.35 U/ml, crude protein of 24.07 U/ml and crude fiber of 19.26%.
The Effect of Feed Supplement Balance on the Nutritional and Mineral Content of Rice Bran Fermented with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Utami, Yolani; Wizna; Rizal, Yose
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v1.n1.p18-24.2024

Abstract

This research aims to determine the balanced effect of feed supplements on the nutritional and mineral content of rice fermented with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. The research used a completely randomized design with a 3 x 3 x 3 factorial pattern with three replications for each treatment combination. The treatment factors consist of factor I, three levels of Zn (25, 50, 75 ppm); factor II, three levels of urea (1.0, 1.5, 2.0%); and factor III, three levels of sulfur (0.2, 0.4, 0.8%). The research results showed that treatment A (Zn), factor B (Urea) had a very significant effect (P<0.01) and factor C (sulfur) had a non-significant effect (P>0.05). Treatment of factors A (Zn) and B (urea) had a significantly different effect (P<0.05) on calcium content. Factor C (sulfur) had no significant effect (P>0.05), and there was no interaction between treatment factors. Treatment of factor A (Zink), factor B (urea), and factor C (sulfur) had no significant effect (P>0.05). There is an interaction between the AC factor (Zn and sulfur), while there is no interaction between the AB factor (Zn and urea), the BC factor (urea and sulfur), and the ABC factor (Zn, urea and sulfur). It can be concluded that the administration of 25 ppm Zn, 2% urea, and 0.2% sulfur gave the best results on the crude protein content (22.62%), calcium (0.33%), and phosphorus (1.22%) of fermented rice bran with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.
Effect of Adding Palm Kernel Cake as a Substrate in Sclerotium rolfsii Inoculum Fajrona, Kadran; Rizal, Yose; Mirnawati
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v1.n1.p78-83.2024

Abstract

This research aims to determine the added palm kernel cake (PKC) level in the Sclerotium rolfsii inoculum. This research used an experimental method with a completely randomized design, four treatments, and five replications. The treatments were different substrate compositions, consisting of 100% bran (control), 90% bran + 10% PKC (P1), 85% bran + 15% PKC (P2), and 80% bran + 20% PKC (P3). The variables observed were cellulase and mannanase enzyme activities. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using a completely random design analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's multiple range tests if the treatment influenced the observed variables. The results showed that adding PKC as a substrate in making Sclerotium rolfsii inoculum had a significant effect (P<0.01) on the activity of cellulase and mannanase enzymes. The best cellulase and mannanase enzyme activities were found in the 80% fine bran substrate composition + 20% PKC (P3), namely 16.02 U/mL and 7.81 U/mL.