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Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Fisika Kuantum Irvani, Asep Irvan; Rustaman, Nuryani; Kaniawati, Ida; Sinaga, Parlindungan
DIFFRACTION: Journal for Physics Education and Applied Physics Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pendidikan Fisika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/diffraction.v6i1.10107

Abstract

Mata kuliah fisika kuantum merupakan kelompok mata kuliah level atas yang sering kali dianggap sulit oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesulitan yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam mempelajari mata kuliah fisika kuantum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif berdasarkan data hasil studi lapangan (field study) yang dilakukan di salah satu perguruan tinggi di Kabupaten Garut. Partisipan yang terlibat diantaranya adalah satu orang dosen pengampu mata kuliah fisika kuantum dan 29 orang mahasiswa semester 7. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah fisika kuantum menunjukkan adanya tingkat pemahaman yang bervariasi terhadap konsep-konsep fisika kuantum, dimana sebagian mahasiswa menemui kendala dalam memahami konsep yang lebih abstrak. Mahasiswa juga mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan persoalan-persoalan pada fisika kuantum terutama dalam menggunakan persamaan matematika.
ANALYZING MISCONCEPTION ABOUT EARTH AND SOLAR SYSTEM HELD BY JUNIOR HIGHSCHOOL STUDENTS IN CENTRAL BANDUNG REGION USING A FOUR-TIER DIAGNOSTIC TEST Imtiyaz, Nisrina Zakiyyah; Rusyati, Lilit; Rustaman, Nuryani
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE EDUCATION AND PRACTICE Vol 9, No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsep.v9i2.11843

Abstract

The difference between students' conceptions and science concepts is known as misconceptions. One of the topics that has a high percentage of misconceptions is the topic of Earth and Solar System. Therefore, further research is needed in evaluating misconceptions on this topic. This study aims to analyze the types of conceptions and common misconceptions in each subtopic in the Earth and Solar System topic. The instrument used was the Four-Tier Diagnostic Test. The research method used was quantitative research method, with cross-sectional survey design.  The sample in this study consisted of 904 grade 8 junior high school students in the Central Bandung Region. The results showed that there are three types of conceptions with the highest percentage, namely Lack of Knowledge (29%), Scientific Knowledge (26%), and Misconception (24%). From these results, it can be seen that the number of misconceptions among students in this topic is still relatively high, especially in the concept of planets (35%), earth movement in solar system (23%), and sun characteristics (39%). These results indicate that junior highschool students have three higher conception, with common misconceptions were found in the concept of planets, earth movement in science, and characteristics of the sun.
The effectiveness of service learning-esd content in equipping students with problem-solving skills Nurhaliza Nurhaliza; Nuryani Rustaman; Widi Purwianingsih; Salahuddin Salahuddin
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020244319

Abstract

Service learning contains ESD is one of the learning approaches that is suitable for students in the field of science. This research aims to measure the level of students' problem-solving skills. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental experiment or Quasi Experimental Design, the experimental design used is one group pre-test-post test. The instrument used in this study is in the form of a test consisting of 15 description questions according to five aspects of problem-solving skills. The instruments were given to students in the experimental class and the control class. The results showed that there was a significant influence on the problem-solving skills of students in the experimental class with the medium N-gain category. It can be concluded that through  service learning contains ESD, students have better problem-solving skills.
Implementation of project based learning containing esd to improve students' creative thinking skills Adetia Yeyen Purnamasari; Nuryani Rustaman; Widi Purwianingsih; Weni Lestari
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020244321

Abstract

21st century learning demands critical thinking, creativity, collaboration and communication competencies. Therefore, integrating 21st century skills into the learning process effectively is very important, both teachers and students are expected to be able to master these skills. However, there are still many students who have not mastered 21st century skills, one of which is creative thinking skills. To achieve this competency, students need to experience a supportive process, active learning, and involve the problems around them, one of which is learning using PjBL which contains ESD. The data collection technique uses case-based essay questions about the diversity of wild plants in the area. Data were analyzed using the N Gain test, normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test. The research was conducted over five meetings with the implementation of PjBL containing ESD which aims to improve students' creative thinking skills. The results of the research that has been carried out show that the creative thinking skills of students in the experimental group obtained an average N Gain value of 0.58 in the medium category, while in the control group an N-Gain value of 0.25 was obtained in the low category. So it can be concluded that the use of the PjBL model containing ESD can improve students' creative thinking skills.
CITIZEN SCIENCE PROJECT'S CONTRIBUTION TO SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOME: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Ipin Aripin; Topik Hidayat; Nuryani Y. Rustaman; Riandi Riandi
EDUSAINS Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): EDUSAINS
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/es.v15i1.29003

Abstract

The research on the contributions of Citizen Science (CS) at the school and university levels has primarily focused on the technical execution of projects undertaken by participants. Rarely has it measured the types of contributions these projects have on the science learning outcomes of the participants. This study aims to understand various types of Citizen Science Projects and their contributions to science learning achievements at the school and university levels. The study employs the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method, consisting of five stages: identification, scanning, eligibility, dan inclusion. The research findings identify 19 types of CSPs that contribute to science learning achievements at the school and university levels. Six indicators of science learning outcomes are measured through the implementation of CSPs in science education, both in schools and universities. These indicators include interest in science and the environment, motivation for learning science, self-efficacy, knowledge of content and scientific processes, science inquiry skills, and environmental awareness. The contributions of CSPs to these measured indicators of science learning outcomes show positive and significant results. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that CSPs contribute to science learning outcomes through input, output, and nurturant effects resulting from the implementation of CSPs. Educators can incorporate CSPs into science education to facilitate more optimal science learning.
Profil Keterampilan Berpikir Sistem Mahasiswa pada Materi Listrik Dinamis Susilawati, Endang; Hamidah, Ida; Rustaman, Nuryani; Liliawati, Winny
JagoMIPA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): JagoMIPA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bima Berilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53299/jagomipa.v6i2.4268

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya keterampilan berpikir sistem dalam memahami konsep listrik dinamis yang bersifat kompleks dan saling terhubung, sementara kemampuan tersebut belum berkembang secara optimal pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil keterampilan berpikir sistem mahasiswa pada materi listrik dinamis yang dilaksanakan di beberapa perguruan tinggi di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian berupa soal pilihan ganda beralasan yang mengukur tujuh indikator keterampilan berpikir sistem, yaitu mengeksplorasi berbagai perspektif, mempertimbangkan masalah, mengenali sistem, mempertahankan batas sistem, membedakan dan mengukur elemen, mengidentifikasi hubungan, serta mencirikan hubungan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 73% mahasiswa berada pada kategori rendah, 17% pada kategori sedang, dan tidak terdapat mahasiswa yang berada pada kategori tinggi. Capaian mahasiswa lebih dominan pada indikator mengenali sistem, sedangkan kemampuan pada indikator yang berkaitan dengan hubungan dan batas sistem masih relatif rendah. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan berpikir sistem mahasiswa masih dominan rendah. Selanjutnya perlu penelitian lanjutan terkait pengembangan bahan ajar dan strategi pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada keterampilan berpikir sistem sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual mahasiswa. Selain itu, studi lanjutan juga perlu mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan keterampilan tersebut pada berbagai konteks pembelajaran.
Traditional Biotechnology Content as a Media in Engaging Students with System Thinking Skills Tri Wahyu Agustina; Nuryani Rustaman; Riandi Riandi; Widi Purwianingsih
Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): December (2018)
Publisher : Tadris Biologi Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN SYEKH NURJATI CIREBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/sc.educatia.v7i2.3099

Abstract

Traditional Biotechnology Content as a Media in Engaging Students with System Thinking Skills. A study about how to engage students with System Thinking Skills as part of 21st century skills into Traditional Biotechnology content was conducted using Science-Technology-Religion-Engineering-Arts-Mathematics approach through one group pretest-posttest design. The study involved 43 students from 5th semester in one University determined purposively. Data were collected through system thinking test and interview format. After being collected through instruments mentioned before, data were then processed using percentage criterion n-gain on test and analyzed the result of student’s interview. Research results show 60.47% of n-gain (moderate) with the best achievement is in the ability to explain the function of each component, while the weakest achievement is in the ability to analyze the energy cycle. The result of the interview shows that the students are able to follow the lecture stages due to the repetitive and continuous assignment. The constraints found are in managing assignments within lecture time and less explored on religion aspects. Thus, Traditional Biotechnology content can facilitate students on system thinking skills.
Problem Solving Learning in Science Education: A Systematic Literature Review Endang Susilawati; Ida Hamidah; Nuryani Rustaman; Winny Liliawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 8 (2024): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.5033

Abstract

This study aims to describe the application of problem solving in the learning process and describes the technique of forming groups that are carried out in learning. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review method, which focuses on reviewing and analyzing broadly and thoroughly some of the literature that is relevant to the research topic. The stages carried out in this research are clarification and approach; search, filter, and select;  analysis and interpretation; draft articles; and dissemination. Literature data used as the main source in this study were 15 articles from Scopus-indexed Springer within a period of 6 years (2018-2023). The articles analyzed examined problem solving skills ranging from junior high school to university. The results showed problem solving research was carried out individually and in groups, and most research was done through groups. The technique of forming groups is carried out by paying attention to the background, results of initial ability tests in individual rounds, pretest, and educational strata. The steps taken in learning problem solving are: orientation of students to problems; group formation; carrying out investigative activities to solve problems; discussing and reviewing problem solving strategies in groups; making presentations; and the teacher providing feedback.
Exploring the Relationship between Logical Reasoning Skills, Scientific Literacy, and Academic Achievement in Science Courses Among Secondary Students: A Mixed Method Study Winata Tegar Saputra; Nuryani Y. Rustaman; Lilit Rusyati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9547

Abstract

This study explores the correlation between Scientific Literacy (SL) results from PISA 2015 released items, the Test of Logical Thinking (TOLT), and Science Score Achievement (SSA). The method of this study used an explanatory sequential research design with cross-sectional and convenience sampling. Ninety-two 15-year-old students and science teachers participated. The correlation between SL, TOLT, and SSA was positive but moderately weak. The average SL score was low at 33.04%. TOLT results showed that 64.13% of students demonstrated concrete reasoning, 32.61% proportional reasoning, and 3.26% formal reasoning. SSA scores averaged 81.90, with 53 students scoring above average. Interviews with teachers suggested low SL and LT scores resulted from a lack of hands-on activities, as teachers relied heavily on lectures. Science textbooks also lacked inquiry-based learning tasks. The limitations of this research are that it does not cover gender comparison, school curriculums, or school locations, whether urban or suburban. The psychological aspects regarding the students’ interest or efficacy are not included in the discussion or provided. Also, students with positive learning experiences in science have good results in SL, and TOLT has not been proven empirically.
FOOD SECURITY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF URBAN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Faizah, Zahra; Rustaman, Nuryani; Rusyati, Lilit; Solihat, Rini
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v17i2.89427

Abstract

This study aims to investigate food security in the perspective of junior high school students in urban area in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The research is a cross-sectional study using survey method to explore students"™ perception. The study involved 191 junior high school students from grade 7, 8, and 9. The sample was chosen by convenience sampling. The research used 4 open ended questions which are delivered by utilizing google forms. However, students were supervised while completing the survey. Therefore, the researcher could minimize interfering variable which might affect students"™ answer. The result found that most student link food security to sufficient and availability aspect. Furthermore, nutrition, accessibility, safe, and healthy aspect of the food appear in smaller frequency. However, there is no students mention the aspect of affordability, beliefs, sustainability, utilization, and stability of food. There is a need to enhance students"™ awareness in the sustainability aspect of food security since Indonesia performs very weak in ensuring the sustainability and adaptation aspect. It is found that in the perspective of 57% the students, Indonesia has a good food security while about 43 % think otherwise. Students already have a hint of factors that can negatively impact food security Indonesia as well as supporting factor.
Co-Authors Aa Juhanda Aay Susilawati Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Achmad Munandar Achyani Adetia Yeyen Purnamasari Adi Pasah Kahar Adi Rahmat Adisenjadja, Yusuf Hilmi Adun Rusyana Agustiani, Eka Danti Aldri Frinaldi Alif Yanuar Zukmadini Ana Ratna Wulan Any Fitriani Ari Widodo Ari Widodo Asep Irvan Irvani Asep Kadarohman Asmawi Zainul Baiq Fatmawati Bambang Supriatno Benny Suprapto Brotosiswoyo Chandra, Didi T. D Hendriwijaya D. Herdiwijaya Dadang Sudirno Dadi Rusdiana Dede Salim Nahdi Devi Nandita Choesin Devi Nandita Choesin Devi Nandita Choesin, Devi Nandita Diah - Kusumawaty Dian Amirulloh Diana Rochintaniawati Didik Priyandoko Didit T Chandra Dindin Nasrudin Djam'an Satori Dr. Saefudin DWI SURYANTO E. Ermayanti Efendi, Ridwan Eka Cahya Prima Emilia Candrawati Endang Susilawati Esther Sanda Manapa Evi Apriana Fadillah, Nuke Siti Faizah, Zahra Febrian Virijai Fenny Roshayanti Fransisca Sudargo Tapilouw, Fransisca Sudargo Hazrati Ashel Helmia Tasti Adri Hertien K Hertien K. Surtikanti Hidayat, Toni I Nyoman P Aryantha I Nyoman Pugeg Aryantha I. Ismail, I. Ida Hamidah Ida Hamidah Ida Kaniawati Ijang Rohman Imtiyaz, Nisrina Zakiyyah Ipin Aripin Ipin Aripin Iriawati Iriawati Iwan Kustiawan Khairul Amri Liliasari , Lilik Hasanah Lilit Rusyati Lilit Rusyati Luky Adrianto Mara Bangun Harahap Mellyta Uliyandari Uliyandari Mimin Nurjhani K Mimin Nurjhani K Minsu Ha Minsu Ha Mr Amprasto Mr Asmawi Zainul Mr Kusnadi Mr Riandi Mr Saefudin Mr Taufik Rachman Mr. Saefudin, Mr. Mrs Kantika Subekti Mrs Sariwulan Diana Mrs Siti Sriyati Mrs Sri Redjeki Muhammad Syaipul Hayat Nia Nurdiani Nurhaliza Nurhaliza Nurhaliza Nurhaliza, Nurhaliza Nurhayati Nurhayati Oerip S Santoso Oerip S. Santoso Parlindungan Sinaga Parsaoran Siahaan Purnamasari, Adetia Yeyen Purwati K. Suprapto Purwati Kuswarini Suprapto Putra, Apriza Hongko R. Riandi, R. Regina P. Octavianda, Regina P. Riandi Riandi Riandi Riandi Ridwan Ridwan Rini Solihat Rochman, Syaiful Russamsi Martomidjojo S. Saefudin SADIJAH ACHMAD Saefudin Saefudin Safira Permata Dewi Salahuddin Salahuddin Salahuddin Salahuddin Saputra, Winata Tegar Saputra Satori, Djam'an Setiono Sigit Saptono Siti Sriyati Siti Sriyati Situmorang, Sundy M. S. Sondang R Manurung Sri Anggraeni Sri Maryanti Sri Redjeki Sri Redjeki Sri Redjeki Subekti, Kantika Suroso Mukti Leksono Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah, Surtikanti Susanti Wulandari Susilawati, Aay TATI NURHAYATI Taufik Rachman Taufik Ramlan amalis Toni Hidayat Topik Hidayat Tri Wahyu Agustina Uus Toharudin Vitta Yaumul Hikmawati Vitta Yaumul Hikmawati Wawan Setiawan Wawan Setiawan Wawan Wahyu Weni Lestari Weni Lestari, Weni Widi Purwianingsih Winata Tegar Saputra Winny Liliawati Yanti Herlanti Yanti Herlanti Yenny Anwar Yusuf Hilmi A Yusuf Hilmi Adisendjaja Yuyun Maryuningsih