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Diana Rahmasari
Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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Studi Kualitatif Resiliensi Pada Perempuan Dewasa Awal Dengan Riwayat Self-harm Qulubina, Syifa; Rahmasari, Diana
Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 13 No. 01 (2026): Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/cjpp.v13n01.p219-236

Abstract

Perilaku self-harm pada perempuan dewasa awal berkaitan erat dengan kesulitan regulasi emosi, tekanan interpersonal, dan kerentanan dalam menghadapi tuntutan perkembangan, namun tidak semua individu dengan riwayat self-harm terus terjebak dalam perilaku tersebut. Sebagian individu mampu berhenti dan membangun resiliensi sebagai bentuk adaptasi positif terhadap pengalaman hidup yang sulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam proses pembentukan resiliensi pada perempuan dewasa awal dengan riwayat self-harm, khususnya dalam pemaknaan pengalaman, regulasi emosi, dan dukungan sosial selama proses pemulihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Partisipan berjumlah lima perempuan dewasa awal berusia 18–25 tahun yang memiliki riwayat self-harm dan telah berhenti minimal selama 12 bulan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi terbentuk melalui tahapan paparan terhadap adversitas, disrupsi makna diri, aktivasi sistem protektif, rekonstruksi makna pengalaman self-harm, integrasi pengalaman ke dalam identitas diri, serta terbentuknya orientasi masa depan yang lebih adaptif. Dukungan sosial, kemampuan regulasi emosi, dan pemaknaan pengalaman sebagai titik balik kehidupan menjadi faktor penting dalam memperkuat resiliensi. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengalaman self-harm dipahami partisipan sebagai strategi koping terhadap tekanan emosional yang, melalui dukungan interpersonal dan rekonstruksi makna. Abstract Self-harm behavior among emerging adult women is closely associated with difficulties in emotion regulation, interpersonal stress, and vulnerability in coping with developmental demands; however, not all individuals with a history of self-harm remain engaged in such behaviors. Some are able to stop and develop resilience as a form of positive adaptation to adverse life experiences. This study aimed to explore in depth the process of resilience development in emerging adult women with a history of self-harm, particularly in relation to meaning-making, emotion regulation, and social support during recovery. This study employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. The participants consisted of five emerging adult women aged 18–25 years who had a history of self-harm and had stopped engaging in the behavior for at least 12 months. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The findings indicate that resilience develops through stages of exposure to adversity, disruption of self-meaning, activation of protective systems, reconstruction of meaning related to self-harm experiences, integration of these experiences into identity, and the formation of a more adaptive future orientation. Social support, emotion regulation, and the ability to interpret self-harm experiences as turning points were identified as key factors in strengthening resilience. The findings of this study conclude that participants understood self-harm as a coping strategy in response to emotional distress, which is shaped through interpersonal support and meaning reconstruction.
Co-Authors . Anisa Adela Alif Qintari Aghus Sifaq AINA, MUSFIATIN Aini, Almira Nur Ainur Rifqi, Ainur Aldiah Rosa Hayuningtiyas Putri Aldililla, Dinarayu Alfiyah Nahdah Kamilah Alip Purnomo Amirah Hanun Amrozi Khamidi Andhira Diffa Mauwi Maharani Anggara, Onny Fransinata Anlianna Anlianna ANNA QURROTUL AYUNI ANUGRAHANI SABILLIA NOOR PRATAMA Ardelia Nabilah Priyandoko Ardine, Khansa Reggina ARIF HIDAJAD Arma Andi Kusuma Arthantie, Shendiva Dinda Aryo Atha Rizaldi Atriska Dewi Kurniasari Ayu Citra Jalesveva Widyataqwa Ayu Sita Dewi Ariani BENIDHA ROOS FERI NISA Berda Asmara Berda Asmara Budi Purwoko Choirunnisa, Nadia Damajanti Kusuma Dewi Damajanti Kusuma Dewi Damajanti Kusuma Dewi, Damajanti Kusuma Daniel Setia Budi Mulyono Dhyana Sulistyawati Dicky Hasbyallah Dwi Anindya Anandani Dwi Susi Miftakhul Jannah EKA AULIA, RISNANDA Eka Novitandari Evelyn Aprillia Ariska Pandjaitan Fadhillah Nur Lathifah Fahmi, Qoiri Febriati, Ervira Feby Pebriyanti Islami Firdaus, Najwa Aurelia Kamiilah Fitriana, Qurrota A’yuni Gemala Qurbani Gusmaniarti, Gusmaniarti Halimah Sa’diyah Handaresta Dani Prabowo Hena, Estefania Boy Herik Dwi Irawan Hetti Sari Ramadhani, Hetti Sari Husni Abdillah Ike Yuli Mestika Dewi Indartiningsih, Duhwi IRA DARMAWANTI Ismi Achmri Apriliana ISMI KHARIN ADRIANA Khairiyah, Ummu KHARIN ADRIANA, ISMI Khusnul Khotimah Larasati, Savira Aida Lestari Retnawati Lika Purnama Ning Wulan Linaria Arofatul Ilmi Uswatun Khasanah Ludfi Arya Wardana Maghfiroh, Fitrania Mahadhini, Vania Sharira Hyacintha Prabaswari Mahardika Darmawan Kusuma Wardana Marcelline Eva Panjaitan Mariati, Pance Maryam Isnaini Damayanti Maulid Yuni Sari Meita Santi Budiani, Meita Santi Miftahul Jannah Miftakhul Jannah Miftakhul Jannah MIFTAKHUL JANNAH Mochamad Nursalim Mochamad Nursalim MOHAMMAD NURSALIM Mohammad Syafiq Muhamad Nukman Muhamad Sani Rosyad Hasbillah Muhammad Rusli MUSFIATIN AINA Nadia Rucita Nadila Idzania Putri Ni Wayan Sukmawati Puspitadewi Nita Prinda Sari Nunuk Hariyati Nur Rahmah Ramadani Nur Rohmah Nilam Sari Nurchayati Nurchayati Nurul Mahruzah Yulia Nurul Mahruzah Yulia OKTAVIANA, MIMBAR OLIEVIA PRABANDINI MULYANA Pance Mariati Prasetyo, Kukuh Bayu Pujiyanti Catur Siwi Purwasih, Galuh Dwi Putri, Wanda Fa'adhihillah Heryadi Qulubina, Syifa QURROTUL AYUNI, ANNA Rabbani, Muhammad Burhannudin Rachman Widohardhono Rachmawati, Tasya Saecarya Raden Roro Putri Ayu Gayatri Rafika Putri Ramadhan Maruta Pradana Ratna Candra Sari Raviika Widyasari Wowor Retno Tri Hariastuti, Retno Tri Ria Alfian Rizkya Putri RISNANDA EKA AULIA Rizka Ayu Febriani Rizky Dewantoro Robi'atul Adawiyah Roeskusmarsyela Sanjaya ROHMAWATI KUSUMANINGTIAS ROOS FERI NISA, BENIDHA Roosyanti, Anna Rosi Izzatul Ilmi Hamdiyah ROSINTA WINDASARI Rurky, Salma Nabila SABILLIA NOOR PRATAMA, ANUGRAHANI Salsabila, Fatkiyah Jihan Sari, Nur Rohmah Nilam Satiningsih Satiningsih Setianingrum, Vinda Maya Siti Ina Savira, Siti Ina Sridewi Murni Agriyanti Sulistyowati, Jane Aquamarin Widya Sunanto Sunanto Supardi Supardi Tasya Firly Febriana Tenny Yanuari Tenny Yanuari, Tenny Tsabita Huwaida Tyas Andarini Indarwati ULAYYA CAHYANI, YUMNA Umi Anugerah Izzati UMI ANUGERAH IZZATI Umi Anugerah Izzati, Umi Anugerah Ummu Khairiyah Utari Dewi Utomo, Annisa Azzahra Vivin Faizatul Marita Vrisaba, Nanda Audia Wibawa, Chanif Mulia WINDASARI, ROSINTA Wiryo Nuryono WIWIN YULIANINGSIH YATIM RIYANTO Yohanes Arief Widarsa Yumna Ulayya Cahyani YUMNA ULAYYA CAHYANI Yundari, Yundari Zain, Firosa Amalia