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Salmah Salmah
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Analysis of the difficulty level of physics cognitive test items using the Rasch approach: Implementation of analysis with R Software Agustini, Sri; Arafah, Kaharuddin; Sanusi, Dirgah Kaso; Salmah, Salmah; Faisal, Rahmat; Fitria, Nuzul
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i4.1036

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the difficulty level of Physics cognitive test items using the Rasch approach and the implementation of analysis through the application of R. The instrument consisted of 10 dichotomous items with three cognitive levels: C2 (comprehension), C3 (application), and C4 (analysis). A total of 100 students from SMAN 9 Gowa participated as respondents. The analysis was carried out using the Rasch 1PL model to obtain difficulty parameters (b), fit items and test information. The results showed that the difficulty of the item varied widely in the range of 0.12 to 2.22 logits, so that it was able to distinguish students' abilities, especially at the intermediate level, as evidenced by the peak of the Test Information Function at θ ≈ 1. However, some C2 items appear more difficult than the theory, which indicates the need for revisions to the redaction and effectiveness of the distractors. Items C3 and C4 were relatively consistent, although some items were classified as very difficult. The ICC analysis also showed differences in characteristics between items according to the principles of the Rasch model. Overall, the use of Rasch through R has proven to be effective in providing objective information about the quality of the items so that it can be used as a basis for improving the Physics cognitive assessment instrument to be more valid and in accordance with students' abilities.
Co-Authors Adiati, Nadia Paramita Retno Aditia, Muhammad Aditya Yudha Primantoro, Aditya Yudha Alfatah, Ridwan Almuntaha, Eska Amalya A., Atiqah Amelia Rahmi Amiruddin Amiruddin Andi Maulana, Andi Arizal, Arizal Ashabul Kahfi Aufar, Yazid Aulia, Arbi Azizah, st. Azizah Bernedictus, Bayu Bulkis Bulkis Buta, Mutmainnah Butar Chairul Aman Darlen Sikumbang Daviq Chairilsyah Desri Nengsih Devi Risma Dona Muin Eko Yuliyanto, Eko Eneng Tita Tosida Erikha, Dwi Fetty Amelia Fikri Fikri Fitria Fatichatul Hidayah Fredi Andria Gunawan, Azzahra Ditri H, Hisran Hairiana, Rizky Halpiah, Halpiah Hamzah, Ibnu Khasman Khurniawan Handayani, R.A Qonita Syalsabilla Hannani Hapzi Ali Haris, M Al Hartanto, Ari Dwi Hasnur, Hanifah Helmi Helmi Herdiyana, Herdiyana herdiyana, Herdiyana Heryana, Ade Hesty Widiastuty Hilda Hilda Hilwah Nora Hubaybah, Hubaybah Ibrahim, Muhamad Sidik Ajib Indah Emilia Wijayanti Indarjani, Santi indarsih, Indarsih Jaitun, Almas Jauhari, Abdul Latif Junaidi, M. Kaharuddin Arafah Kamal Hasuna Khalisa, Ighra Khoirunnisa, Fitriani Lia Amelia Lia Amelia Madalle Agil Malau, Parningotan Marhusin , Markuat Markuat Melyani, Richa Fitri Mohammad Ridwan Muhammad Aidil Muhammad Syukri Muharam, Hari Muin, Rahmawati Norhadi, Muhammad Nur Hasanah Safei Nurdiana, Lizza Nurwandri, Andri Nuzul Fitria Panesya, Nur Praditya, Arya Pramudiyanti Pramudiyanti Priyanti, Anis Purnama, Indah Putra, Hery Astika Putra, M. Luthfi Setiarno Putri, Shella Aulia Qomariasih, Nurul Rahmat Faisal Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Rahmatunnisa, Frida Eka Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadhani Alfin Habibie Ray Novita Yasa Rendang, Aden Sabarudin Sabarudin Sanusi, Dirgah Kaso Sapitri, Dani Sasongko, Sandi Wahyu Selvia, Vega Setiarno P., Luthfi Shella Aulia Putri Silitonga, Christopher EF Sri Agustini Sri Hidayati Sri Hidayati Suandi Suandi Surawan, Surawan Tantrawan, Made Tedy Subrata Tesdiq Prigel Kaloka Turija Turija Uha Isnaini Ulfa, Septia Vega Selvia Vega, Vega wahyuni wahyuni Wardy Putra, Trisno Wusono Indarto Yetty Husnul Hayati Yusilawati, Alfadita Dwi Zahra Ichtiara Massari Zainal Said Zulfahmi, Muhammad Nofan