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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Biologi Edukasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Jurnal EduBio Tropika Tadris: Jurnal keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Elkawnie Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan Perikanan Unsyiah Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Jurnal Biodjati Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Marine Kreatif Jurnal Jeumpa Biofaal Journal Kenanga : Journal of Biological sciences and Applied Biology Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education) Grimsa Journal of Science Engineering and Technology Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan South East Asian Management Concern Journal Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences Jurnal Agrisep
Ali Sarong
Biologi Education Dapartment Syiah Kuala University
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Elkawnie

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Implications of Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan Deforestation on Plant Diversity for Bucerotidae Bird Feed in Aceh Province Kamal, Samsul; Djufri, Djufri; Sarong, Muhammad Ali; Rusdi, Muhammad
Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v10i2.26691

Abstract

Abstract: This study investigates the ecological impact of forest destruction within the Pocut Meurah Intan Grand Forest Park, specifically focusing on its implications for food availability for the avian family Bucerotidae. The research aims to examine the practices contributing to forest destruction within the Tahura ecosystem, analyze the consequential effects of this destruction on the diversity of food sources available to Bucerotidae species, and propose potential solutions to mitigate the identified challenges to Bucerotidae sustenance. Employing an exploratory survey methodology, the research utilizes direct observation techniques to gather data at the study site. Qualitative descriptive analysis is employed to interpret the collected data and draw meaningful conclusions. The distribution of deforestation locations was analyzed using ArcGIS software. The distribution of forest damage is displayed in maps, pictures, and tables. The study results showed that forest damage in the Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan area resulted in forest conversion into plantations, illegal logging, and forest burning for business purposes. There are nine species of bird feed plants in the Bucerotidae family found in Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan. The implications of forest destruction include decreasing the number of bird feed plants of the Bucerotidae family. The species were Ara Hutan (Ficus fistulosa Reinw ex Blume), Beringin (Ficus benjamina L), Empanai (Ficus altassima L), Ndalai (Ficus ampelas Burm.F), Medang (Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B. Robinson), Rambai (Baccaurea bracteata Müll.Arg), Walen (Ficus virens W.A.T.). The remaining nine species are dominated by the Moracea family (77%); in addition, there are also plant species from the Euphorbiaceae (14%) and Phyllanthaceae (9%). Ensuring the sustained availability of food plant resources for the Bucerotidae family necessitates a multi-pronged approach; Habitat restoration through the reclamation of degraded forest areas is crucial; Enhancing community awareness regarding the ecological and economic importance of forest ecosystems is essential for promoting sustainable practices; Bolstering surveillance and enforcement within the Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan forest area, through increased monitoring and the active involvement of Forest Police, law enforcement agencies, local communities, and environmental NGOs, is vital to deter illegal activities and protect existing resources; And consistent application of existing environmental regulations is paramount to ensuring the long-term preservation of the Bucerotidae food plant supply.Abstrak: Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak ekologis kerusakan hutan di Taman Hutan Raya Pocut Meurah Intan, khususnya berfokus pada implikasinya terhadap ketersediaan makanan bagi famili burung Bucerotidae. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kerusakan hutan ekosistem Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan, implikasi kerusakan terhadap keanekaragaman pakan burung Bucerotidae, dan solusi terhadap ketersediaan pakan burung Bucerotidae. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei eksploratif dengan teknik observasi langsung ke lokasi objek penelitian. Analisis data tentang deforetasi dianalisis dengan software ArcGis. Penyajiannya dalam bentuk peta, gambar dan tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerusakan hutan di kawasan Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan berupa konversi hutan menjadi perkebunan, penebangan liar (illegal logging), dan pembakaran hutan untuk tempat usaha; spesies pakan burung Bucerotidae yang terdapat di Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan (TPMI) sebanyak 9 spesies, dan implikasi kerusakan hutan TPMI berdampak terhadap menurunnya jumlah spesies pakan burung Bucerotidae. Spesies yang dimaksud adalah Ara Hutan (Ficus fistulosa Reinw ex Blume), Beringin (Ficus benjamina L), Empanai (Ficus altassima L), Ndalai (Ficus ampelas Burm.F), Medang (Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B. Robinson), Rambai (Baccaurea bracteata Müll.Arg), Walen (Ficus virens W.A.T.). Familia yang mendominasi adalah Moraceae (77%), selanjutnya Euphorbiacea (14%), dan Phyllanthaceae (9%). Upaya yang perlu dilakukan untuk menjaga kelestarian tumbuhan pakan burung Bucerotidae adalah; Melakukan reklamasi hutan yang mengalami kerusakan; Penguatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang fungsi hutan; Penguatan dan peningkatan pengawasan kawasan hutan; Penegakan hukum di kawasan hutan Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan dengan melibatkan Polisi Hutan (Polhut), kepolisian, masyarakat, dan LSM pemerhati lingkungan; serta penerapan peraturan lingkungan yang ada secara konsisten sangat penting untuk memastikan kelestarian pasokan tanaman pangan Bucerotidae dalam jangka panjang.
Co-Authors . Wardiah . Wardiah Abdul L. Mawardi Abdul L. Mawardi Abdullah . Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Afkar Afkar Afriana Ramadhani Agung S. Batubara Ahmad Mukminin Akbardiansyah Akbardiansyah Almukarram Almukarram Amarullah Amarullah Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Ulfa Tenri Pada Andi, Fakhrol Arihsyah Putra Zai Asiah M.D. Auliyanisa Khayra Baehaqi Batubara, Agung Setia Chitra Octavina Cut Nisna Juwita Cut Nurmaliah Cutia Emelda Desriansyah Putra Devi Syafrianti Dewi Andayani Dian Aswita Dian Aswita, Dian Dio Hidayat Djufri Djufri - Djufri Djufri Edwarsyah Edwarsyah Emalfida Emalfida Endah Anisa Rahma, Endah Anisa Erijal Erijal Erijal, Erijal Erliyanda Erliyanda Evi Apriana Fadliyani Fadliyani Fadwa, Frida Fajar Oza Pratama Fakhrah Fakhrah Finta Yani Afrizal Firdus Firdus Fitria Hanum Fitria Ulfa Frida Fadwa Friyuanita Lubis Hafinuddin Hafinuddin Hafnati Rahmatan Hafnati Rahmatan Hanifuddin, Hanifuddin Haridhi, Haekal Azief Haryati Haryati Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasyiati, Rasma Hayatun Nufus Hayatun Nufus Heriansyah I Nyoman Sujana Ikramullah Ikramullah Ilham Zulfahmi Indra Indra Intan Maulina Irfannur Irfannur Irma Dewiyanti Ismul Huda Iswadi Iswadi Jamaliah Syukri Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kasmawati Kasmawati Khairil Khairil Khairil Khairil khairun nisa Khairuna Khairuna* Laksono Trisnantoro Liana, Tuti Lili Kasmini Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luthfi Azmi M Barru Airil Fizra Hasibuan M Rizal M. D. Asiah M. Jakfar M. Rijal, M. Maghfiriadi, Furqan Mai Suriani Maulinda, Maulinda Melvia Yundha Cantika Simatupang Mimie Saputri Mimie Saputri Mirza Karnanda Miswar B. Mulya Mohamad Gazali Momamad Gazali Mudatsir Mudatsir Muhammad Aidil Muhammad Irham Muhammad Nasir MUHAMMAD RIZAL Muhammad Rusdi Muhammad Yassir Muhibbuddin Muhibbuddin Munandar Munandar Mursawal, Asri Mustafa Sabri Nadia Aldyza Nanda R. Janestia Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini Nova Emiliani Nuraini Nuraini Nurlia Zahara Nurmuhajirah Nurmuhajirah Nurul Fajrina Pratama, Fajar Oza Putri Hilmayanti Putri Hilmayanti Rahmad Rahmad Rahman, Mufti Aulia Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rananda Arasti Meuna Rika Astuti Rina Syafitri Rina Syafitri, Rina Ronal Kurniawan Roni Arif Munandar Rudi Hermi S., Mimie Sabrina Ayu Nani Nasution Safrida Safrida Said Nazaruddin Salwati Salwati Samingan Samingan Samsul Bahri Samsul Kamal Samsul Kamal Sarah Nadia Sausan Nazhira Sofyan a Sri Rezki Ramadhani Sri Wahyuni Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Suhartinah Suhartinah Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna Sulaiman Ali Supriatno Supriatno Supriatno Suryani, Hera Irma Syahril, Alfis Syahrul Purnawan TATI NURHAYATI Termala A. Barus Ternala Alexander Barus Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wahyu Rizki Wanidar Wanidar Wardiah Wardiah Wiwit Artika Yuarza, Gilang Yusli Wardiatno Yusniza, Yusniza Yusra Yusra Yuswar Yunus Zainal A. Muchlisin Zainal A. Muchlisin Zainal A. Muchlisin Zainal Sumardi Ziaul Maula Zulfikar Zulfikar Zuriat Zuriat