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Edukasi Tujuh Langkah Mencuci Tangan Yang Benar Pada Anak TK Jundi Al Imami Namorambe Deli Serdang Dalimunnthe, Gabena Indrayani; Daulay, Anny Sartika; Syahputri, Hindri
Jurnal Bakti Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Bakti Nusantara
Publisher : Pustaka Media Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63763/jbn.v1i1.22

Abstract

Mencuci tangan adalah salah satu kebiasaan kebersihan yang penting untuk diajarkan sejak dini kepada anak-anak. Anak-anak usia TK (Taman Kanak-Kanak) adalah kelompok yang rentan terhadap penyakit karena sistem kekebalan tubuh mereka masih dalam tahap perkembangan. Oleh karena itu, mengajarkan mereka langkah-langkah yang benar dalam mencuci tangan akan membantu mencegah penyebaran penyakit dan menjaga kesehatan mereka. tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai edukasi 7 langkah mencuci tangan yang tepat dan efektif pada anak-anak TK. Pentingnya memberikan pembelajaran kepada anak usia dini tentang cara mencuci tangan dengan metode yang benar yaitu melalui tujuh langkah yang tepat. Edukasi ini bertujuan untuk membentuk kebiasaan sehat, mencegah penyakit, dan memberikan pemahaman kepada anak-anak mengenai praktik kebersihan yang esensial sejak usia dini.
Penetapan Kadar Nikotin Tembakau Gayo (Nicotiana tabacum L) Menggunakan Metode Titrasi Asidimetri dan GC-MS. Rezky , Deswita Ina; Supiyani, Supiyani; Daulay, Anny Sartika; Lubis , Minda Sari
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i3.909

Abstract

Background: Gayo tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is known for its distinctive quality and is highly sought after, particularly among young adults. This tobacco contains nicotine, a compound that plays a significant role in influencing human behavior, acting both as a stimulant and as a raw material for cigarette production. Understanding the nicotine content in Gayo tobacco is crucial for assessing its potential industrial applications and its impact on health. Objective: This study aimed to determine the nicotine content in Gayo tobacco leaves and analyze it using acidimetric titration and GC-MS methods to obtain more accurate results. Methods: This research employed two analytical methods: acidimetric titration for quantitative nicotine determination and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) for qualitative analysis of other chemical compounds in the Gayo tobacco leaf extract. The tobacco leaf samples were obtained from the Gayo region of Aceh and extracted using 96% ethanol. Results: The study revealed that the nicotine content in Gayo tobacco leaves was 1,3% based on acidimetric titration, while the ethanol extract showed a higher nicotine concentration of 2.5%. GC-MS analysis identified various other compounds, including piperidine derivatives, terpenoids, and aromatic compounds, which have potential pharmaceutical and industrial applications. Conclusion: This study successfully determined the nicotine content in Gayo tobacco leaves using acidimetric titration and GC-MS. The findings provide a comprehensive overview of the chemical composition of Gayo tobacco, serving as a foundation for further research into its applications in pharmaceuticals and other industries.
Penentuan Kadar Vitamin C Pada Sediaan Krim Pemutih Wajah yang Beredar di Pasar Online Dengan Metode Titrasi 2,6-Diklorophenol Indophenol Anugrah, Bayu; Lubis, Minda Sari; Dalimunthe, Gabena Indrayani; Daulay, Anny Sartika
Journal of Health and Medical Science Volume 3 Nomor 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jhms.v3i1.1963

Abstract

Krim pemutih wajah merupakan produk yang tersusun dari beberapa bahan kimia atau bahan lainnya yang mampu memutihkan wajah dalam waktu yang singkat. Untuk mengetahui kadar Vitamin C yang terdapat pada sediaan krim wajah yang beredar di pasar online diuji dengan metode analisis kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar Vitamin C pada sediaan krim pemutih wajah yang beredar di pasar online. Tujuan penggunaannya dalam jangka waktu lama agar dapat mengurangi hiperpegmentasi pada kulit. Tetapi penggunaan yang terus-menerus justru akan menimbulkan pigmentasi dengan efek permanen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode 2,6-Diklorophenol Indophenol. Metode ini merupakan metode yang paling baik digunakan pada penetapan kadar Vitamin C karena spesifik sehingga tidak dipengaruhi oleh senyawa lainnya. Kelebihan metode ini yaitu reaksi yang terjadi secara kauntitatif sehingga dapat diketahui jumlah atau kadarnya. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar Vitamin C pada sampel kosmetik pemutih wajah yaitu Amos Siang dan Amos Malam, Collagen Siang dan Collagen Malam, Walet Siang dan Walet Malam, Temulawak Siang dan Temulawak Malam. Perolehan kadar Vitamin C pada Amos Siang 0,0298% sedangkan kadar Vitamin C pada Amos Malam 0,0245% kadar Vitamin C pada Collagen Siang 0,0355% kadar Vitamin C pada Collagen Malam 0,0350% kadar Vitamin C pada Walet Siang 0,0298% kadar Vitamin C pada Walet Malam 0,0528% kadar Vitamin C pada Temulawak Siang 0,023% kadar Vitamin C pada Temulawak Malam 0,023%.
Penetapan Kadar Vitamin C dalam Sari Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus L. MERR) dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV Maya Syafira; Anny Sartika Daulay; Ridwanto Ridwanto; Haris Munandar Nasution
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): March : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i2.345

Abstract

Pineapple or which has the Latin name Ananas Comosus L. MERR has two main ingredients, namely vitamin C and manganese. Vitamin C is very important for the growth and development of the immune system and can help the absorption of iron from food, meanwhile manganese is a natural mineral that has antioxidant properties or can ward off evil compounds in the body and help increase the body's immunity to avoid the Covid-19 disease outbreak.. Therefore, researchers are interested in researching pineapple juice, because what people consume every day is pineapple juice. The aim of this research was to determine the levels of vitamin C in pineapple juice (Ananas comosus L. MERR) and whether the vitamin C content in pineapple juice (Ananas comosus L. MERR) can meet daily nutritional adequacy rates. This research method uses quantitative methods. Where is the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The independent variable is pineapple filtrate and the dependent variable is vitamin C content. The parameters of this research are vitamin C levels using the UV Spectrophotometry method. The conclusion of this study shows that the results of the examination of pineapple juice levels are 54.6816 21.6678 mcg/g, and the vitamin C content in pineapple juice can meet the daily nutritional adequacy figure, namely 33 mg to 76 mg.
Uji Intensitas Warna Kuning pada Campuran Sari Kunyit-Daun Salam dan Temulawak Daun Salam Sebangai Pewarna Pangan Putri Intan Sari; Anny Sartika Daulay; Ridwanto Ridwanto; Haris Munandar Nasution
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): May : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i3.363

Abstract

Some food industries still use synthetic dyes. Synthetic dyes, if consumed, can harm your health. Turmeric can be used as a natural food coloring. This natural coloring is applied to sweet jelly. This natural coloring agent must be used in fresh juice. To extend the use time of the natural dyes turmeric-bay leaves, ginger-bay leaves, this research was carried out in a variety of storage conditions without using preservatives. The aim of the research was to determine the results of the content of secondary metabolite compounds in turmeric-laurel extract, curcuma-laurel extract, turmeric extract and curcuma extract, in making solid preparations using preservatives, namely citric acid, maltodextin and sucrose. This research uses experimental methods with Sari method is done on a mixture of turmeric-bay leaves and ginger-bay leaves using a water solvent using the distillation method. Determination of variations in storage conditions was carried out for 7 days and the effect of storage temperature. Color stability and intensity measurements were carried out using visible spectrophotometry and characterization methods. The results of this research were obtained. The absorbance intensity test on turmeric-bay leaves was carried out at a wavelength of 425.14 nm with a result of 0.442 (day 1), ginger-bay leaves had an absorbance of 0.490 ( day 1). In the color stability test, there was a change in color from day 3 at drying cupboard temperature, at refrigerator temperature and at room temperature, the color remained stable.
Skrining fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) dengan metode DPPH Rahmah, Ruhiya; Rahayu, Rahayu; Ridwanto, Ridwanto; Daulay, Anny Sartika
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences Suppl. 1, No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i5-si.369

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is famous for its wealth of natural energy sources and plants that have medicinal properties. Avocado is one of the plants that residents have used from generation to generation for traditional medicine. Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) is a plant that contains many compounds that have antioxidant properties. Secondary metabolite bioactive compounds that play a role are saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, safrole, and tannins. Antioxidant compounds are electron distributors, which can counteract oxidants' negative impacts. This research aims to determine the ethanol extract content of avocado leaves containing secondary metabolites and the IC50 value of avocado leaf extract. One method of measuring free radicals by antioxidant compounds is to use the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 516 nm and vitamin C as a comparison. The research showed positive results in the phytochemical screening of Simplicia and avocado leaf extract against alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroid saponins, and glycosides. It can be concluded that the results of research on the antioxidant activity of avocado leaves have an IC50 value of 9.24 µg/ml in the very strong category, equivalent to vitamin C comparison, which has antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 1.942 µg/ml in the very strong category.
Skrining fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun mangga kasturi (Mangifera casturi Koesterm.) dari Gampong Drien Bungong, Pidie Jaya dengan metode DPPH Mulyani, Fitri; Rahayu, Yayuk Putri; Daulay, Anny Sartika; Nasution, Haris Munandar
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences Suppl. 1, No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i5-si.374

Abstract

Antioxidants are chemical compounds that, in specific amounts, can inhibit or slow down cell damage caused by free radicals. Antioxidants function to protect the body from free radical attacks. The more free radicals in the body, the more cells will be damaged. One plant that contains antioxidant compounds is casturi mango (Mangifera casturi Koesterm.). Casturi mango (Mangifera casturi Koesterm.) is a plant that contains secondary metabolite compounds such as saponins, tannins, triterpenoids, flavonoids, and phenolics which have potential as antioxidants. This research aimed to determine differences in secondary metabolite compounds and antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of casturi mango leaves (Mangifera casturi Koesterm.) growing in Gampong Drien Bungong, Pidie Jaya. The stages of this research include sample processing, making ethanol extract of kasturi mango leaves, characterization examination, phytochemical screening, and antioxidant activity test. The sample used was musk mango leaves. The ethanol extract of casturi mango leaves (Mangifera casturi Koesterm.) was extracted using maceration with 96% ethanol solvent. The antioxidant activity test was carried out using the DPPH (1-1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl) method using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a maximum wavelength of 516 nm and vitamin C as a comparison. Based on the results of phytochemical screening tests, there are differences in secondary metabolites in the ethanol extract of kasturi mango leaves in Gampong Drien Bungong, Pidie Jaya, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and glycosides, and the results of antioxidant activity obtained an IC50 value of 9.06 ppm with the category very strong, equivalent to the antioxidant potential of vitamin C, having an IC50 value of 4.63 ppm in the robust category.  
Penetapan kadar flavonoid total ekstrak kayu kuning dari daerah Samarkilang Aceh Tengah dengan berbagai konsentrasi etanol menggunakan metode spektrofotometri visible Afrizani, Afrizani; Daulay, Anny Sartika; Ridwanto, Ridwanto; Rahman, Fathur
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences Suppl. 1, No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i5-si.391

Abstract

The yellow wood sampled was taken from the Samarkilang area of Central Aceh. The use of yellow wood plants as herbal medicinal ingredients. The chemical compounds contained in Yellow Wood are alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Phenolic compounds and flavonoids have activity as antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical compounds contained in the ethanol extract and to determine the total flavanoid value of the ethanol extract of the yellow wood (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr). This research method is an experimental method which includes processing plant materials, making 50%, 70%, and 96% ethanol extracts. Examination of characterization, phytochemical screening and determination of total flavonoid content of the ethanol extract of Kayu kuning using the Uv-Vis spectrophotometry method. Yellow wood extract was prepared by maceration method using various ethanol concentrations of 50%, 70% and 96% the extract obtained was concentrated with a rotary evaporator. Furthermore, the determination of total flavonoid levels was carried out using the Uv-Vis spectrophotometry method. The results of the phytochemical screening on the ethanol extract of Kayu kuning contained groups of chemical compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids/triterpenoids. Determination of total flavonoid content was carried out by determining the maximum wavelength of quercetin, operating time, measuring the quercetin calibration curve and calculating total flavonoid content using the Uv-Vis spectrophotometry method. The results of determining total flavanoid levels in ethanol solvent extract with a concentration of 50% 0,96882 ± 0,2157 mgQE/g, in ethanol solvent extract with a concentration of 70% was 2,6693 ± 11,7041 mgQE/g, and in ethanol solvent extract with a concentration of 96 % is 3,838 ± 1,3036 mgQE/g.
Aktivitas antioksidan dan uji toksisitas ekstrak kulit batang kayu raru (Cotylelobium lanceolatum Craib) dengan menggunkan metode DPPH dan metode BSLT Rossa, Aliffa; Daulay, Anny Sartika; Ridwanto, Ridwanto; Rahayu, Yayuk Putri
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences Suppl. 1, No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i5-si.436

Abstract

Raru (Corylelobium lanceolatum Craib) is a group of endemic tropical forest plants from the Dipterocarpaceae family in Indonesia. Raru is a term for a group of types of bark added to palm sap, which aims to increase the taste and alcohol content of the drink. People in Sumatra believe that raru bark (Cotylelobium lanceolatum Craib) can be used as an antidiabetic drug. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of raru bark, the toxicity activity of raru bark extract, and the secondary metabolites in raru bark. This research was conducted in descriptive was born with a descriptive method. The sample used was raru bark. The research phase included sample preparation, plant identification, simplicial manufacture, antioxidant activity test, DPPH standard stock preparation, blank solution preparation, phytochemical screening, antioxidant activity test based on IC50, Toxicity test, and toxicity activity test based on LC50 value. The result obtained in testing the antioxidant activity of raru bark had an IC50 value of 94.25 µg/mL in the vary strong category. While the result of the probit analysis for the toxicity of raru bark extract using the BSLT method obtained an LC50 value of 350.9942 µg/mL. It is in the toxic category and has the potential to be an anticancer.
Penetapan kadar flavonoid ekstrak metanol kulit kayu raru (Cotylelobium lanceolatum Craib) pada variasi konsentrasi pelarut menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis Nasution, Kartika Zsaskia; Daulay, Anny Sartika; Ridwanto, Ridwanto; Nasution, Haris Munandar
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i1.724

Abstract

The use of plant-based traditional medicine remains a common practice in developing countries, with more than 80% of the population relying on it for healthcare and treatment. In Indonesia, natural medicines continue to be a primary choice for public health, aligning with local traditions and cultural practices. One such medicinal plant is raru bark, which possesses various pharmacological activities, including antidiabetic, astringent, antilaxative, antibacterial, antiseptic, antidiarrheal, and blood-clotting properties. This study aims to characterize the methanol extract of raru bark and determine its flavonoid content using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The research stages included plant material processing, methanol extraction, characterization tests, macroscopic and microscopic examinations, phytochemical screening, and flavonoid quantification. Phytochemical analysis revealed that the methanol extract of raru bark contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids. Characterization tests showed that all evaluated parameters met the required standards. Flavonoid quantification was performed by determining the maximum wavelength of quercetin using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at different solvent concentrations. The results indicated that the total flavonoid content at a 96% solvent concentration was 1.625 ± 0.153 mgQE/g, at 70% was 1.318 ± 0.003 mgQE/g, and at 50% was 1.146 ± 0.006 mgQE/g.
Co-Authors Afrizani, Afrizani Akbar, Windi Hari Ali Djamhuri Alviana, Liya Anugrah, Bayu Asep Trizaldi Asparyzha, Rhyzha Azri, Atika Cici Andriani Daeng Elysa Putri Mambang Dalimunnthe, Gabena Indrayani Dalimunthe, Gabena Indriyani Dikki Miswanda Dina Agustia Parlin Dina Suciati Saragih Eva Fransiska Fadillah, Nike Fathur Rahman Fatur Rahman fatur Rahman, fatur Fithri Pulungan, Ainil Fitri Mulyani, Fitri Gabena Indrayani Dalimunthe Hafizha, Putri Harahap, Siti Salimah Haris Munandar Nasution Hasanah, Qori Hasrul Abdi Hasibuan Hindri Syahputri Ihsan Fadhilah Leni Handayani Lubis, Minda Sari M. Naufal Rifqi M. Pandapotan Nasution Makhfirah Manik, Umi Chairani Mardhatillah, Wulan Maya Syafira Mayang Sari Ritonga Merani Phaustina Lumban Gaol Miranza, Nona Muhammad Amin Nasution Muhammad Hizbullah Muhammad Wahyudi Munthe, Ariska Nabilla, Alfira nasution, Alfina Tri Utami Nasution, Kartika Zsaskia Nasution, Nur Sahadah Nia Novranda Pertiwi Nst, Haris Munandar Nur Hanifah Nur'ain Harahap Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurul Salsa Abya Ritonga Pasaribu, Mesi Wilia Afrima Pasaribu, Mesi Willia Afrima Putri Intan Sari Putri Theresia Harianja Rafita Yuniarti Rahayu Rahayu Rahmadani Rahmadani Rahmah, Ruhiya Rahmasari, Siti Rahmi Ayusasmita Gultom Retno Sekarini Rezky , Deswita Ina Ricky Andi Syahputra Ridwanto Ridwanto Ridwanto Ridwanto Ridwanto Rika Yuliana, Rika Risma Fauziah Pasaribu Rizki, Rahmad Rosaldi, Hikmah Rossa, Aliffa Sagita Marina Simatupang Sandika, M Teguh Sasnita, Merida Sekarini, Retno Shilvia, Fatin Siagian , Anggi Yani Sinaga, Novita Yulianti Sri Murni Supiyani, Supiyani Syahfitri , Adelya Syahputra, Ricky Andi Syalsabila Putri Tuzzahra, Safira Yayuk Putri Rahayu Yayuk Putri Rahayu Yuniarti , Rafita Yuniarti, Rafita Zulmai Rani