Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

eDNA Sebagai Metode untuk Pemantauan Biodiversitas di Kawasan Konservasi Laut Indonesia secara efektif dan efisien Subhan, Beginer; Setiamarga, Davin H. E.; Arafat, Dondy
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0503.728-733

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia perlu mendorong penggunaan teknologi environmental DNA (eDNA) sebagai metode utama dalam pemantauan biodiversitas di Kawasan Konservasi Laut (KKL) guna mengatasi tantangan logistik di wilayah yang luas dan beragam. Diperlukan investasi dalam pengembangan database eDNA nasional yang mencakup sekuens referensi spesies laut Indonesia dan pelatihan serta sertifikasi bagi para pemantau eDNA untuk memastikan kualitas data yang konsisten. Monitoring dengan eDNA dapat dilakukan secara rutin dan berkelanjutan di seluruh KKL untuk mengumpulkan data yang akurat dan mendukung pengamatan tren jangka panjang dalam keanekaragaman hayati laut. Selain itu, dukungan untuk penelitian lanjutan dalam identifikasi spesies baru dan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang ekologi laut Indonesia melalui teknologi eDNA juga perlu diberikan. Dengan mengimplementasikan rekomendasi ini, Indonesia dapat memperkuat upaya pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati lautnya secara efektif dan efisien, menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem laut yang kaya dan unik di negara ini.
Population Genetic of Kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis) in Sumatera Island Zedta, Raymon Rahmanov; Maduppa, Hawis H; Zamani, Neviaty Putri; Subhan, Beginer; Sani, Lalu Mukhsin Iqbal
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.87578

Abstract

Over the past five decades, there has been a growing trend in the capture of kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis), which, alongside its potential to support small-scale commercial fisheries, highlights its significance.However, there is inadequate data on this species for suitable management and conservation status. This study aimed to investigate the genetic diversity, population structure, and connectivity of the kawakawa in the three major fishing port in Sumatra, namely Belawan , Padang, and Lampung by using DNA mitochondria control region (d-loop) Sequence. In total, 78 sequences of kawakawa with an average size of 303 bp, we found 36 polymorphic sites and 56 haplotypes from all population were identified with DNA compatibility values of 97-100%. We found the genetic diversity values in Sumatera Island were high (h = 0.950; π = 0.034), with the highest genetic diversities value in Padang (h = 0.990; π = 0.082) and the lowest in Belawan (h = 0.929; π = 0.082). AMOVA and Fst analyses revealed no differentiation in each population (Fst = 0.005). The haplotype distribution and connectivity analyses showed genetic mixing among the three populations. This study showed a single stock at the study sites and suggests management measures at a regional level to maintain the population.
BIOLOGICAL ASPECT AND ABUNDANCE OF TRITON EPAULETTE SHARK (Hemiscyllium henryi) ENDEMIC TO TRITON BAY, KAIMANA, WEST PAPUA Prehadi, Prehadi; Kintani, Novia Indah; Sombo, Hendrik; Fahlevi, Arief Reza; Junaedy, Ahmad; Muttaqin, Ahmad Sabilul; Raweyai, Oktofianus Obaja; Kusumarani, Dheni; Raunsai, Jhoni Elias; Fenetiruma, Syamsudin; Malaihollo, Jantje Jacobus; Herettrenggi, Rosa; Widiarto, Santoso Budi; Subhan, Beginer; Ayuningrum, Diah
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 20, No 3 (2024): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.20.3.133-140

Abstract

Walking shark is one of elasmobranch that has been protected by the government of the Republic of Indonesia and can be found in the eastern seawaters of Indonesia. There are six species of walking shark, one of it is Triton Bay Epaulette Shark (Hemiscyllium henryi) which is endemic to the coastal waters of Kaimana. There are still lack of information regarding biology abundance and population of H. henryi, therefore it is necessary to do a study related to this species. This study aims to determine individual information and abundance of H. Henryi in Kaimana coastal waters during the observation in 2022 and 2023 based on density value and potential area. The method used is a census based on the Global Positioning System, through snorkeling and walking along the coastline, as well as observations of total length, wet weight, and sex in H. henryi which encountered during census. The total census track is 5.783 meters with a sweep of 2,46 Ha monitoring area. The density or abundance of H. henryi in 2022 is 1,2 ind/Ha and in 2023 is 2,4 ind/Ha. Total length of H. henryi ranged between 55–88 cm (Mean 70,6 cm ± SD 12,29). The length and weight relationship obtained W=0,0004L3,4343 with R2 value of 0,9526. The abundance trend of H. henryi at the coastal waters of Kaimana in the last two years has multipled by 2 times based on density value determining after being designated as a fully protected fish species.
PENGENALAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ECO ENZYME PADA PETERNAK AYAM DAN IKAN DI KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN, SUMATERA UTARA Hidayat, Rahmat; Asmara, Alla; Safika; Subhan, Beginer; Afiff, Usamah; Rotinsulu, Dordia Anindita; Hardianti, Aprilia; Jannah, Nor; Islami, Nurfara; Ulandari, Rafika
Jurnal Resolusi Konflik, CSR dan Pemberdayaan (CARE) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Center for Alternative Dispute Resolution and Empowerment (CARE) IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kegiatan pengenalan dan pelatihan pembuatan eco enzyme pada peternak ayam dan ikan di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, Sumatera Utara, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan para peternak dalam memanfaatkan limbah organik. Eco enzyme, yang dihasilkan dari fermentasi limbah organik seperti sisa buah dan sayuran, digunakan sebagai pupuk organik yang ramah lingkungan, desinfektan rumah tangga, maupun solusi sanitasi untuk peternakan. Program ini melibatkan penyuluhan dan pelatihan langsung kepada peternak ayam dan petani ikan, yang terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang pembuatan dan aplikasi eco enzyme berdasarkan hasil pengetahuan pre test dan post test. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mendukung praktik peternakan yang berkelanjutan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi para peternak.
The Population Structure of Endemic Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera, Allen 2013) in Kao Bay Sea, North Maluku, Indonesia Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Natih, Nyoman MN; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Subhan, Beginer; Arafat, Dondy; Ismail, Firdaut; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Wahab, Iswandi
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 19, No 2 (2023): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2023.19.2.1090

Abstract

The Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) is an endemic fish in the Halmahera Sea. This species is distributed and found in the Kao Bay sea. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) data shows that the Halmahera Walking Shark is in the Near Threatened status. Protection is carried out to protect the population, therefore scientific data and information are needed. This study focuses on the biological structure of the Halmahera Walking Shark population in Kao Bay sea. Data collection was carried out exploratively in coral reef, seagrass, mangrove ecosystems and by-catch. Samples were taken for morphometric data, weight and sex. Morphometric data were analyzed to obtain cohorts, separation index, class intervals, length-weight relationships and condition factors of walking shark. The result were found to be 33 individuals (13 male and 20 female). Morphological characteristics based on morphometric variables found no significant differences. Analysis of the cohort of the Halmahera Walking Shark (H.halmahera) found 3 groups namely the juvenile, mature and old age phases. The separation index shows that individuals come from different populations based on length. Growth pattern of the Halmahera Walking Shark (H.halmahera) is negative allometric. The histogram of the frequency distribution between classes found small to large size structures with different relative frequency percentages. The condition factor found that the body proportions of the Halmahera Walking Shark (H.halmahera) were in the plump category. All of this information is important to provide scientific data specifications to population.Keywords : Endemism, Halmahera, Morphology, Island, Semi enclosed
Challenges in Molecular and Morphological Identification of Sponge Species in Raja Ampat Aisyah, Siti Zanuba; Zamani, Neviaty Putri; Cahyani, Ni Kadek Dita; Elfahmi, Elfahmi; Syafrizayanti, Syafrizayanti; Andriani, Yosie; Arafat, Dondy; Bashari, Muhammad Hasan; Hanif, Novriyandi; Sani, Lalu M. Iqbal; Ayu, Inna Puspa; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Subhan, Beginer
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 30, No 1 (2025): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.30.1.115-125

Abstract

Sponges (Phylum Porifera) are a group of highly diverse, sessile, and filter-feeding basal metazoans, except spongillids. The majority of sponges are marine species that play an important role in benthic habitat by maintaining the stability of marine ecosystems through nutrient cycling, habitat provision, and bioerosion. However, marine sponges are not easily identifiable because of their lack of species-level distinctive morphological features, which limits efforts to monitor actual species biodiversity. Indonesia is home to approximately 850 identified species of marine sponges, and Raja Ampat archipelago of West Papua province is known for its exceptional marine biodiversity. Despite the species abundance, the exact number of sponges in the region is not well-documented due to the lack of specific studies providing comprehensive data on their diversity. Therefore, this study aimed to conduct a DNA barcoding analysis using the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene as a marker, combined with morphological analyses of 22 individuals collected in the waters of Waigeo, Mansuar, and Gam Islands in Raja Ampat. The results showed that 3 samples were identified at the species level (Halichondria sp. and Stylissa carteri) with good query cover and percent identity. This showed the possible presence of undescribed or cryptic species, suggesting a severe lack of reference data for both morphology and molecular analyses of marine sponges in the region. Consequently, the analysis showed the presence of a significant gap in the understanding of sponge biodiversity in Raja Ampat's waters.
Antioxidant of Ethanol Extract and Toxicity of Fractions from Aspergillus unguis a Marine Sponge Symbiont of Aaptos suberitoides Masyerli, Scify Bilqis Nawafi; Efdi, Mai; Bashari, Muhammad Hasan; Untung Kurnia Agung, Mochamad; Subhan, Beginer; Efahmi, Efahmi; Andriani, Yosie; Syafrizayanti, Syafrizayanti
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 13, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v13i1.14645

Abstract

The marine sponge Aaptos suberitoides has been shown to have anticancer properties, with clear evidence of its capacity to suppress the growth of cancer cells. However, the pharmaceutical exploration of chemicals from marine organisms causes significant environmental concerns. Aspergillus unguis, a fungal symbiont of the marine sponge A. suberitoides, has been isolated for its potential in sustainable natural products resources. This study assesses the antioxidant activity of ethanol extract and the toxicity of four levels fractions from ethanol extracts of A. unguis mycelium and these results were reported for the first time in this study. The antioxidant of ethanol extract was determined using the 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The fractions were examined for toxicity using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). The ethanol extract of A. unguis shows very strong antioxidant bioactivity (IC50 = 42.84 mg/L). The LC50 values for hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and butanol fractions were determined to be 74.11 µg/mL, 93.84 µg/mL, 59.37 µg/mL, and 142.79 µg/mL, respectively. It indicates significant toxicity. These preliminary results are important knowledge for further research into the bioactivity potential of the metabolites as candidate anticancer compounds, aligning with marine pharmaceutical drug development.
Restorasi karang dengan metode mikrofragmentasi di Laut Kota Ternate. Maluku Utara Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Anwar, Muhammad Fathur; Ismail, Firdaut; Marus, Ikbal; Wibowo, Eko Setyobudi; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Angkotasan, Abdul Motalib; Tahir, Irmalita; Arafat, Dondy; Subhan, Beginer
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jikk.v7i2.9553

Abstract

Komposisi plankton di laguna gugusan pulau Pari Kepulauan Seribu Ayu, Inna Puspa; Pratiwi, Niken TM; Wulandari, Dwi Yuni; Iswantari, Aliati; Krisanti, Majariana; Rahamadya, Aldiano; Subhan, Beginer
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jikk.v7i2.8871

Abstract

DISTRIBUSI HABITAT PAKAN DUGONG, DAN ANCAMANNYA DI PULAU – PULAU KECIL INDONESIA Dewi, Citra Satrya Utama; Sukandar, Mr.; Subhan, Beginer; Arafat, Dondy
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): JFMR
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2018.002.02.9

Abstract

Dugong merupakan mamalia laut yang termasuk dalam ordo Sirenia, dan tergolong organisme langka yang tercatat dalam IUCN.  Rendahnya populasi dugong disebabkan oleh faktor biologi reproduksinya, perburuan oleh manusia, dan kerusakan habitatnya.  Dugong diketahui memiliki pola makan sebagai herbivora, dan menghabiskan waktu untuk aktivitas makan di padang lamun.  Penelitian terdahulu terhadap isi perut dugong di Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa, 90% perut dugong berisi daun lamun jenis Thalassia hemprichii, Halodule sp., Halophila sp., dan Cymodocea sp., sementara sisanya adalah rumput laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi padang lamun sebagai habitat pakan dugong, dan ancamannya di Indonesia.  Penelitian ini dilakukan sepanjang Tahun 2012, di 15 pulau kecil wilayah perairan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI).  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kombinasi transek garis (Line Intercept Transect-LIT) dan transek kuadrat di setiap stasiun ditemukannya padang lamun.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lamun jenis Thalassia hemprichii, Halodule sp., Halophila sp., dan Cymodocea sp. ditemukan di seluruh stasiun pengamatan.  Keempat jenis lamun tersebut ditemukan membentuk padang lamun monospesies maupun heterospesies, dengan kondisi kualitas perairan yang relatif baik untuk tumbuh dan berkembang biak.  Padang lamun sebagai habitat pakan dugong yang ditemukan  selama penelitian di 15 pulau kecil diketahui memiliki ancaman lingkungan beragam, antara lain proses sedimentasi dan konversi lahan oleh manusia. 
Co-Authors Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona Abdul Ajiz Siolimbona Abdul Motalib Angkotasan ABDURRACHMAN BAKSIR Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir, Abdurrachman Abjan Ibrahim, Abjan ACHIS M. SIREGAR Adewal, Murad Alvian K ADITYA BRAHMANDITO ADITYA BRAMANDITO Aditya Bramandito ADITYA BRAMANDITO ADRIANI ADRIANI Adriani Sunuddin Adriani Sunuddin AFIFAH F. JANSIT Afiff , Usamah Agus Ramli Ahmad Eko Suprianto Ahmad Taufik Ghozali Ahmad Taufik Ghozali AHMAD TAUFIK GHOZALI Aisyah, Siti Zanuba Aji Wahyu Anggoro AJI WAHYU ANGGORO Alan Frendy Koropitan ALFAIZ ARSELAN Alfaiz Arselan Ali Mashar Aliati Iswantari Alimuddin Alla Asmara Am Azbas Taurusman AM AZBAS TAURUSMAN Andhika Prima Prasetyo ANDIKA NOVRIANSYAH Andrianus Sembiring ANDRIANUS SEMBIRING ANDRIANUS SEMBIRING Anggi Mayulina Daulay Anggraini, Nurlita ANIK MARTINAH Anwar, Muhammad Fathur Aradea Bujana Kusuma Aradea Bujana Kusuma Ardan Samman Arief Pratomo Arif Miftahul Aziz, Arif Miftahul ARINI S. P. PUTRI Ario Damar Arta Silaban Asadatun Abdullah Asep Sandra Budiman Ayu Ervinia Ayu, Inna Puspa Aziz, Nasrul Azizah Lutfia Ningtyas Bashari, Muhammad Hasan Benyamin, Azhari Bertoka Fajar S.P. Negara Borbee, Erin Budi Prabowo BUDIONO SENEN Carolline Desrainy Nababan Christopher E. Lane Citra S. U. Dewi Citra Satrya CITRA SATRYA UTAMA DEWI Citra Satrya Utama Dewi Dea Fauzia Lestari, Dea Fauzia Dedi Soedharma Dedi Soedharma DENNY KHAERUDI Denny Khaerudi DENNY KHAIRUDI DERTA PRABUNING DEWA GEDE RAKA WIADNYA Dewi, Citra Satrya Utama Diah Ayuningrum, Diah Dian Pertiwi Dietrich Geoffrey Bengen Dietrich Geoffrey Bengen Dietriech G Bengen DIETRIECH G. BENGEN DIETRIECH GEOFFREY BENGEN DIETRIECH GEOFFREY BENGEN Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen DONDY ARAFAT DONDY ARAFAT Dondy Arafat Dondy Arafat Dondy Arafat DONDY ARAFAT Dondy Arafat DONDY ARAFAT Dondy Arafat Dondy Arafat DOUGLAS FENNER DWI LISTYO RAHAYU Dwi Yuni Wulandari E Paembonan, Rustam EDWIN JEFRI Efahmi, Efahmi EFRIN ANTONIA DOLLU EKA MAYA KURNIASIH Eko S Wibowo Eko S Wibowo Elfahmi Elfahmi, Elfahmi ELOK FAIQOH Elok Faiqoh ENDANG S. SRIMARIANA Endang Sunarwati Srimariana Enny Rimita Sembiring ENY SUPARYANI Erin Borbee Ester Restiana Endang Gelis Fadel Muhammad Fadhilah Rahmwawati FADHILLAH RAHMAWATI Fadillah Rahmawati Fahlevi, Arief Reza Fajar Maulana Fauzan Dzulfannazhir Fauzan Dzulfannazhir Febriantika, Putri Fenetiruma, Syamsudin FENI IRANAWATI Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail FIRDAUT ISMAIL Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail GATOT CIPTADI Gelis, Ester R. E. Genadi Algadri GESTEN HAZERI GIYANTO GIYANTO GIYANTO GIYANTO Hagus Tarno Haqqy Rerian Erlangga Hardianti, Aprilia Hari, Restu Fajar HAWIS MADDUPPA Hawis MADDUPPA Hawis H Madduppa HAWIS H MADDUPPA HAWIS H MADDUPPA HAWIS H. MADDUPPA HAWIS H. MADDUPPA HAWIS H. MADDUPPA HAWIS MADDUPPA Hawis Madduppa Hawis Madduppa Hawis Madduppa HEDI INDRA JANUAR HERDIAN WICAKSONO Herettrenggi, Rosa Hermansyah Amir, Hermansyah Husna, Alief K I WAYAN NURJAYA I Wayan Nurjaya Idham A. Nasrullah Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus, Ikbal Ilham, Yuwanda INDRA PUTRA ALMANAR INNA PUSPA Irianda, Nadya Jeny Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir, Irmalita Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti Islami, Nurfara Ismail, Firdaut Iswandi Wahab Iswandi Wahab Jansit, Afifah F. Jeddah Isnul Jelita Rahma Hidayati Jhoni Wahyu Adi Joko Santoso Junaedy, Ahmad Kahar, Fauzi Abdul Karizma Fahlevy Kesha Mufthi Java Tanaya Khairudi, Denny Kintani, Novia Indah KUNCORO, IWAN - KUSTIARIYAH TARMAN Kusumarani, Dheni L.M. IQBAL MUKSIN LALANG LALANG Lalu M Iqbal Sani LALU M. IQBAL SANI Lalu M. Iqbal Sani Lalu M. Iqbal Sani Lane, Christopher LUDI PARWADANI AJI LUDI PARWADANI AJI Luzmi Malia Izza M. Janib Achmad Maestro Munru Mai Efdi Majariana Krisanti Malaihollo, Jantje Jacobus Manafi, Efi Noferya MAREIKE HUHN Mas Irfanto Masyerli, Scify Bilqis Nawafi Meutia Samira Ismet Meutia Samira Ismet Minsaris, La Ode Alam Miswandi, Muhammad Mochamad Untung Kurnia Agung Mohamad Gazali Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Muhamad Gilang Arindra Putra Muhamad Gilang Arindra Putra Muhamad Iqbal MUHAMMAD ABRAR MUHAMMAD ABRAR Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Izzat Nugraha Muhammad Janib Achmad Muhammad Taufik Muhammad Yusuf Muhandis Shidqi Munru, Maestro MUTIARA KRISTINA MARGARETHA Muttaqin, Ahmad Sabilul Mu’min Mu’min N Natih, Nyoman Metta N, Furqan Nadya Cakasana Nadya Jeny Irianda Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Nasrul Aziz Nebuchad Nezzar Akbar Nebuchadnezzar Akbar Nebuchadnezzar Akbar NEVIATY P. ZAMANI NEVIATY P. ZAMANI Neviaty P. Zamani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Neviaty Putri Zamani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Neviaty Putri Zamani NI KADEK DITA CAHYANI Ni Kadek Dita Cahyani, Ni Kadek Dita NI WAYAN PURANAMASARI NI WAYAN PURNAMA SARI Niken TM Pratiwi Nor Jannah, Nor Novriyandi Hanif Nur Ari Bayu Nurlisa Alias Butet Nurlita Anggraini NURLITA P ANGGRAINI Nurlita Putri Anggraini Nurlita Putri Anggraini NURLITA PUTRI ANGGRAINI Nurlita Putri Anggraini NURLITA PUTRI ANGGRAINI Nurlita Putri Anggraini Nyoman M N Natih Nyoman Metta N Natih Nyoman Metta N Natih NYOMAN METTA N. NATIH P. JOANA DIAS Paembonan, Rustam E Prakas Santoso Prakas Santoso Prakas Santoso Prakas Santoso Prehadi . PREHADI PREHADI Prehadi Prehadi Prehadi, Prehadi Purwanto, Budi Rachma ati, Rita Radixa Radhya Ramadhan Haryanto RADIXA RADYA RAMADHAN HARYANTO Rahamadya, Aldiano Rahimah, Insaniah RAHMAD RAHMAD Rahman Rahman Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat, Fadhlan Basiluddin Raismin Kotta Raissha Amanda Siregar Ramadian Bachtiar Ramili, Yunita Rani Utari Ayuningtyas Rasidi Rasidi Raunsai, Jhoni Elias Raweyai, Oktofianus Obaja Restu, Yunan Gilang Ridha Fathihatunnisa RIDHO Z. WICAKSONO RIKOH MANOGAR SIRINGORINGO RIKOH MANOGAR SIRINGORINGO RISANDI DWIRAMA PUTRA RISANDI DWIRAMA PUTRA RISKI FADILLAH RITA RACHMAWATI Rita Andini RITA ANDINI Rita Andini Riyadi Subur Riyadi Subur, Riyadi Rommy M. Abdullah Rotinsulu, Dordia Anindita Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam Effendi Paembonan Rustam Effendi Paembonan, Rustam Effendi Ryan Adhitia Muslim Safika S, Safika Salim Abubakar Samira Ismet, Meutia Samsuardi Samsuardi, Samsuardi Sani, L. Mukhsin Iqbal Sani, Lalu M Iqbal Sani, Lalu M. Iqbal Sani, Lalu Mukhsin Iqbal Santoso Budi Widiarto Satya Pratama Atmaja Sebastian C. A. Ferse Sebastian Ferse SEKAR MIRA HERANDARUDEWI Setiamarga, Davin H. E. Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz SITI KHODIJAH Siti Maysaroh Siti Maysaroh SLAMET WAHYUDI Sombo, Hendrik Sukandar Sukandar SUKANDAR SUKANDAR Sukandar, Mr. SUKMARAHARJA A. TARIGAN Syafrizayanti, Syafrizayanti Syahid SYAMSUL BAHRI AGUS Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri TRI PRARTONO TRI PRARTONO Tumpak Sidabutar Ulandari, Rafika Wahab, Iswandi Wedi Andika Wibowo, Eko S Wibowo, Eko Setyobudi Wiwid Andriyani Lestariningsih Yahya, Rodhiyah Yennafri, Yennafri Yidoatimojo, Sudibyo Yoga Budi Bhakti yoman Metta N Natih Yosie Andriani Yudha, Firsta Kusuma Yuliana Fitri Syamsuni Yusli Wardiatno Zamani, Nevyati P. Zedta, Raymon Rahmanov ZULFANDRA BACHRUL KALAM Zulham Apandy Harahap Zulhan Arifin Harahap