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CONNECTIVITY OF BIVALVES BETWEEN MANGROVE AND SEAGRASS ECOSYSTEMS IN KELAPA DUA ISLANDS: KONEKTIVITAS BIVALVIA ANTARA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DAN LAMUN DI PULAU KELAPA DUA Srimariana, Endang Sunarwati; Ningtyas, Azizah Lutfia; Lestari, Dea Fauzia; Subhan, Beginer; Zamani, Neviaty Putri; Sidabutar, Tumpak
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): MAY 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.16.198-211

Abstract

Pulau Kelapa Dua, bagian dari Kepulauan Seribu, kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati dalam ekosistem mangrove dan lamun. Bivalvia berfungsi sebagai bioindikator yang penting untuk menilai kesehatan ekosistem ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan keanekaragaman bivalvia antara lingkungan mangrove dan lamun dan mempelajari hubungan bivalvia pada kedua habitat ini. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei kepadatan mangrove dan lamun, pengukuran kualitas air, dan analisis sedimen. Metode transek garis dan plot digunakan untuk pengamatan mangrove, sedangkan metode Seagrass Watch diterapkan untuk pengamatan lamun. Sampel bivalvia dikumpulkan menggunakan pipa PVC (hingga kedalaman 10 cm) untuk individu di bawah permukaan dan survei visual untuk spesies yang terlihat di permukaan. Substrat berpasir di pulau ini mendukung berbagai spesies bivalvia. Sebanyak lima belas spesies bivalvia dari enam famili teridentifikasi: Tellinidae, Cardiidae, Veneridae, Lucinidae, Donacidae, dan Pinnidae. Kepadatan bivalvia secara signifikan lebih tinggi di ekosistem lamun (1.029 ind./100 m²) dibandingkan dengan ekosistem mangrove (366 ind./100 m²), dengan famili Tellinidae menunjukkan kepadatan tertinggi (664 ind./100 m²). Indeks ekologi menunjukkan kondisi yang stabil, dengan komunitas bivalvia yang beragam dan tersebar merata, mencerminkan lingkungan yang sehat. Analisis korespondensi mengungkapkan bahwa spesies bivalvia lebih terkonsentrasi di stasiun yang merepresentasikan ekosistem lamun, menegaskan hubungan yang lebih erat dengan habitat lamun.
Condition and zonation of mangrove ecosystems in the small islands around the area crossed by the equatorial line of North Maluku Province Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Ismail, Firdaut; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Arafat, Dondy; Paembonan, Rustam E; Kotta, Raismin; Subhan, Beginer; Tahir, Irmalita; Natih, Nyoman MN; Wibowo, Eko S; Marus, Ikbal; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.32075

Abstract

The South Halmahera Islands feature a comprehensive marine coastal ecology. The ecosystems found were seagrass, mangrove and coral reef ecosystems. The components that sustain the existence of this ecosystem are employed equitably because of its geographical location on the equator. Mangrove ecosystems that provide benefits directly and indirectly to the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the mangrove ecosystem based on the hemispherical photography method and the type of zonation. Tawabi Island, Kayoa, South Halmahera Regency served as the site of the equator research. The research station is determined as many as 3 stations. Mangrove percent cover canopy using the hemispherical photography and transect quadrant for density. Field data gathering procedures with transects drawn perpendicular from the sea to the land. Zonation characteristics and thickness using zone tracking. Density mangrove using ecology analysis and zonation using canvas 9.0. The results of the research founded were Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata and Sonneratia alba. Mangrove percent cover canopy were good category (75-81%), where station I (75%), station II (81%) and station III (77%). Station I having 600 trees per ha, station II having 500 trees per ha, and station III having 400 trees per ha (low density category). Mangroves were found in 3 zones Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata and Rhizophora mucronata. The mangrove thickness from sea to land at station I (65 meters), station II (69 meters) and station III (42 meters).Keywords:biodiversitycoastalequator lineHalmaheratropical
Komposisi plankton di laguna gugusan pulau Pari Kepulauan Seribu Ayu, Inna Puspa; Pratiwi, Niken TM; Wulandari, Dwi Yuni; Iswantari, Aliati; Krisanti, Majariana; Rahamadya, Aldiano; Subhan, Beginer
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jikk.v7i2.8871

Abstract

Mapping and validation of spatial algorithm for monitoring turbidity of seagrass habitat using sentinel-2B imagery in Ternate Island Paembonan, Rustam Effendi; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Agus, Syamsul Bahri; Natih, Nyoman Metta N; Subhan, Beginer; Santoso, Joko
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.46989

Abstract

Turbidity is a parameter of the marine environment that greatly affects the condition of seagrass whose habitat is an intertidal zone in shallow sea waters. Seagrass is an important type of ecosystem that can be found in several coastal areas of Ternate Island. This study aims to analyze the turbidity conditions of seagrass habitat waters and apply a remote sensing algorithm using Sentinel 2B images. The turbidity research method was carried out by field measurements. The turbidity algorithm model used refers to references with mathematical equations (Rrs665-0.014)/0.013, and the development of a new algorithm as a comparison algorithm. Both algorithms were validated with field data to determine the level of accuracy using the Normalized Mean Absolute Error (NMAE) and determination coefficient (R2). The results were obtained from turbidity data with values ranging from 0.3 NTU to 1.5 NTU with an average value of 0.87 0.45 NTU. The Sentinel 2B image in this study was restored with geometric corrections, atmosphere, radiometric digital values, land masking, and sun glint. The turbidity algorithm model used obtained good accuracy in mapping and monitoring the turbidity of seagrass habitat waters on Ternate Island. The application of the turbidity algorithm used as a reference in this study has an NMAE value of 50.44 and R2 of 0.8822, while the newly discovered turbidity algorithm has an NMAE value of 29.38 and R2 of 0.8827.Keywords:remote sensingecosystemscoastalsedimentationNorth Maluku
Preliminary study oceanography and environmental parameters of habitat endemic species Halmahera walking shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) on Indopacific Ocean Area in North Maluku Indonesia Natih, Nyoman Metta N; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Bengen, Dietriech G; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Subur, Riyadi; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Ismail, Firdaut; Wahab, Iswandi; Arafat, Dondy; Paembonan, Rustam E; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Rasidi, Rasidi; Budiman, Asep Sandra; Subhan, Beginer
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.46913

Abstract

The Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) is an endemic species in the Halmahera Sea. Information related to the environment in general has not been described in a complex manner. The environment is the main factor to support the life of biota. Environmental characteristics are a determining factor in the sustainability of biota. The study aims to provide information related to the physical environment of the habitat of the H. halmahera species. Primary data collection was carried out directly (in situ). Current data was taken using the Lagrange method using a currents drogue. Tides using tidal palms and observed for 24 hours. Secondary data was taken from Marine Copernicus and the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG). All data were tabulated and analyzed by Ocean Data View (ODV) software. The results of the study found that the surface current velocity was found to be in the fast current category. Current speed descriptively provides information on the life of H. halmahera. Primary data shows that the direction of the surface current moves to the east and north. Secondary data in vertical distribution shows weak zonal and meridional current shifts. The tidal pattern was found to be two high and low tides (semidiurnal). The distribution of surface temperature was found to be around 30-32oC. The vertical temperature profile found three layers, namely 1-13m (30oC), 65m (25oC) and 71m (20oC). The chemical environment showed all normal variables. The physical and chemical environmental conditions support H. halmahera to inhabit the sea area of Morotai Island. The environmental description has provided a brief understanding of how the ecological role of the H. halmahera species. Management and sustainability of the environment in the future due to climate change can be done with information on habitat characteristics.Keywords:coral triangleHalmaheranicheNorth Malukutropical
Mapping and validation of spatial algorithm for monitoring turbidity of seagrass habitat using sentinel-2B imagery in Ternate Island Paembonan, Rustam Effendi; Bengen, Dietriech Geoffrey; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Agus, Syamsul Bahri; Natih, Nyoman Metta N; Subhan, Beginer; Santoso, Joko
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.46989

Abstract

Turbidity is a parameter of the marine environment that greatly affects the condition of seagrass whose habitat is an intertidal zone in shallow sea waters. Seagrass is an important type of ecosystem that can be found in several coastal areas of Ternate Island. This study aims to analyze the turbidity conditions of seagrass habitat waters and apply a remote sensing algorithm using Sentinel 2B images. The turbidity research method was carried out by field measurements. The turbidity algorithm model used refers to references with mathematical equations (Rrs665-0.014)/0.013, and the development of a new algorithm as a comparison algorithm. Both algorithms were validated with field data to determine the level of accuracy using the Normalized Mean Absolute Error (NMAE) and determination coefficient (R2). The results were obtained from turbidity data with values ranging from 0.3 NTU to 1.5 NTU with an average value of 0.87 0.45 NTU. The Sentinel 2B image in this study was restored with geometric corrections, atmosphere, radiometric digital values, land masking, and sun glint. The turbidity algorithm model used obtained good accuracy in mapping and monitoring the turbidity of seagrass habitat waters on Ternate Island. The application of the turbidity algorithm used as a reference in this study has an NMAE value of 50.44 and R2 of 0.8822, while the newly discovered turbidity algorithm has an NMAE value of 29.38 and R2 of 0.8827.Keywords:remote sensingecosystemscoastalsedimentationNorth Maluku
Preliminary study oceanography and environmental parameters of habitat endemic species Halmahera walking shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) on Indopacific Ocean Area in North Maluku Indonesia Natih, Nyoman Metta N; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Bengen, Dietriech G; Nurjaya, I Wayan; Subur, Riyadi; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Ismail, Firdaut; Wahab, Iswandi; Arafat, Dondy; Paembonan, Rustam E; Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Rasidi, Rasidi; Budiman, Asep Sandra; Subhan, Beginer
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.46913

Abstract

The Halmahera Walking Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) is an endemic species in the Halmahera Sea. Information related to the environment in general has not been described in a complex manner. The environment is the main factor to support the life of biota. Environmental characteristics are a determining factor in the sustainability of biota. The study aims to provide information related to the physical environment of the habitat of the H. halmahera species. Primary data collection was carried out directly (in situ). Current data was taken using the Lagrange method using a currents drogue. Tides using tidal palms and observed for 24 hours. Secondary data was taken from Marine Copernicus and the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG). All data were tabulated and analyzed by Ocean Data View (ODV) software. The results of the study found that the surface current velocity was found to be in the fast current category. Current speed descriptively provides information on the life of H. halmahera. Primary data shows that the direction of the surface current moves to the east and north. Secondary data in vertical distribution shows weak zonal and meridional current shifts. The tidal pattern was found to be two high and low tides (semidiurnal). The distribution of surface temperature was found to be around 30-32oC. The vertical temperature profile found three layers, namely 1-13m (30oC), 65m (25oC) and 71m (20oC). The chemical environment showed all normal variables. The physical and chemical environmental conditions support H. halmahera to inhabit the sea area of Morotai Island. The environmental description has provided a brief understanding of how the ecological role of the H. halmahera species. Management and sustainability of the environment in the future due to climate change can be done with information on habitat characteristics.Keywords:coral triangleHalmaheranicheNorth Malukutropical
DISTRIBUSI HABITAT PAKAN DUGONG, DAN ANCAMANNYA DI PULAU – PULAU KECIL INDONESIA Dewi, Citra Satrya Utama; Sukandar, Mr.; Subhan, Beginer; Arafat, Dondy
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): JFMR
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2018.002.02.9

Abstract

Dugong merupakan mamalia laut yang termasuk dalam ordo Sirenia, dan tergolong organisme langka yang tercatat dalam IUCN.  Rendahnya populasi dugong disebabkan oleh faktor biologi reproduksinya, perburuan oleh manusia, dan kerusakan habitatnya.  Dugong diketahui memiliki pola makan sebagai herbivora, dan menghabiskan waktu untuk aktivitas makan di padang lamun.  Penelitian terdahulu terhadap isi perut dugong di Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa, 90% perut dugong berisi daun lamun jenis Thalassia hemprichii, Halodule sp., Halophila sp., dan Cymodocea sp., sementara sisanya adalah rumput laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi padang lamun sebagai habitat pakan dugong, dan ancamannya di Indonesia.  Penelitian ini dilakukan sepanjang Tahun 2012, di 15 pulau kecil wilayah perairan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI).  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kombinasi transek garis (Line Intercept Transect-LIT) dan transek kuadrat di setiap stasiun ditemukannya padang lamun.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lamun jenis Thalassia hemprichii, Halodule sp., Halophila sp., dan Cymodocea sp. ditemukan di seluruh stasiun pengamatan.  Keempat jenis lamun tersebut ditemukan membentuk padang lamun monospesies maupun heterospesies, dengan kondisi kualitas perairan yang relatif baik untuk tumbuh dan berkembang biak.  Padang lamun sebagai habitat pakan dugong yang ditemukan  selama penelitian di 15 pulau kecil diketahui memiliki ancaman lingkungan beragam, antara lain proses sedimentasi dan konversi lahan oleh manusia. 
Restorasi karang dengan metode mikrofragmentasi di Laut Kota Ternate. Maluku Utara Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz; Baksir, Abdurrachman; Anwar, Muhammad Fathur; Ismail, Firdaut; Marus, Ikbal; Wibowo, Eko Setyobudi; Akbar, Nebuchadnezzar; Angkotasan, Abdul Motalib; Tahir, Irmalita; Arafat, Dondy; Subhan, Beginer
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jikk.v7i2.9553

Abstract

Upaya Meningkatkan Keberhasilan Rehabilitasi Terumbu Karang yang Berkelanjutan di Kawasan Konservasi Laut Subhan, Beginer; Arafat, Dondy; Febriantika, Putri; Khairudi, Denny; Aisyah, Siti Zanuba
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0503.650-654

Abstract

Kegiatan rehabilitasi terumbu karang sudah dilakukan di Indonesia, selama 20 tahun terakhir lebih dari 500 kegiatan sudah dilakukan tetapi belum banyak yang berhasil dan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan – kegiatan ini sebagian besar dilakukan di kawasan konservasi laut yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Pada tulisan ini akan membahas tentang pentingnya program perawatan dan pemantauan pada kegiatan rehabilitasi terumbu karang. Hal ini perlu didukung dengan adanya standar keberhasilan serta adanya pelibatan masyarakat pula. Kegiatan rehabilitasi yang berjalan dengan berkelanjutan tidak hanya dapat memperbaiki fungsi ekosistem terumbu karang tetapi dapat membuka peluang kerja baru bagi masyarakat dan membuka sumber ekonomi baru sebagai blue economy.
Co-Authors Abdul Motalib Angkotasan Abdurrachman Baksir Abdurrachman Baksir, Abdurrachman Abjan Ibrahim, Abjan Abubakar, Salim Achmad, Muhammad Janib Adewal, Murad Alvian K Aditya Bramandito ADRIANI ADRIANI Adriani Sunuddin Afiff , Usamah Agus Ramli Ahmad Eko Suprianto Ahmad Taufik Ghozali Ahmad Taufik Ghozali Aisyah, Siti Zanuba Aji Wahyu Anggoro Alan Frendy Koropitan Ali Mashar Aliati Iswantari Alla Asmara Am Azbas Taurusman Andhika Prima Prasetyo Andrianus Sembiring Anggi Mayulina Daulay Anggraini, Nurlita Anggraini, Nurlita Putri Anwar, Muhammad Fathur Aradea Bujana Kusuma Aradea Bujana Kusuma Ardan Samman Arif Miftahul Aziz, Arif Miftahul Ario Damar Asadatun Abdullah Asep Sandra Budiman, Asep Sandra Ayu Ervinia Ayu, Inna Puspa Aziz, Nasrul Bashari, Muhammad Hasan Benyamin, Azhari Bertoka Fajar S.P. Negara Borbee, Erin Budi Prabowo Citra S. U. Dewi Citra Satrya Citra Satrya Utama Dewi Dea Fauzia Lestari, Dea Fauzia Dedi Soedharma Dedi Soedharma Denny Khaerudi Dewi, Citra Satrya Utama Diah Ayuningrum, Diah Dian Pertiwi Dietrich Geoffrey Bengen Dietrich Geoffrey Bengen Dietriech G Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dondy Arafat Dondy Arafat Dwi Yuni Wulandari E Paembonan, Rustam Efahmi, Efahmi Eko S Wibowo Elfahmi Elfahmi, Elfahmi Elok Faiqoh Endang Sunarwati Srimariana Fadel Muhammad Fadhilah Rahmwawati Fadillah Rahmawati Fahlevi, Arief Reza Fajar Maulana . Fauzan Dzulfannazhir Fauzan Dzulfannazhir Febriantika, Putri Fenetiruma, Syamsudin Firdaut Ismail Firdaut Ismail Firsta Kusuma Yudha Gelis, Ester R. E. Genadi Algadri Hardianti, Aprilia Hari, Restu Fajar Hawis H Madduppa Herettrenggi, Rosa Hermansyah Amir, Hermansyah Husna, Alief K I Wayan Nurjaya Idham A. Nasrullah Ikbal Marus Ikbal Marus, Ikbal Ilham, Yuwanda Inna Puspa Ayu Irianda, Nadya Jeny Irmalita Tahir Irmalita Tahir, Irmalita Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti Islami, Nurfara Ismail, Firdaut Iswandi Wahab Jansit, Afifah F. Jeddah Isnul Jhoni Wahyu Adi Joko Santoso Junaedy, Ahmad Kahar, Fauzi Abdul Karizma Fahlevy Khairudi, Denny Kintani, Novia Indah Kotta, Raismin Kusumarani, Dheni Lalu M. Iqbal Sani Lalu M. Iqbal Sani Lane, Christopher Luzmi Malia Izza Maestro Munru Mai Efdi Majariana Krisanti Malaihollo, Jantje Jacobus Manafi, Efi Noferya Mas Irfanto Masyerli, Scify Bilqis Nawafi Meutia Samira Ismet Minsaris, La Ode Alam Miswandi, Muhammad Mohamad Gazali Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Muhamad Gilang Arindra Putra Muhamad Gilang Arindra Putra Muhamad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Janib Achmad Muhammad Taufik Muhammad Yusuf Muhandis Shidqi Munru, Maestro Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Muttaqin, Ahmad Sabilul Mu’min Mu’min N Natih, Nyoman Metta N, Furqan Nadya Cakasana Nadya Jeny Irianda Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Nasrul Aziz Nebuchad Nezzar Akbar Nebuchadnezzar Akbar Nebuchadnezzar Akbar Neviaty P. Zamani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ni Kadek Dita Cahyani, Ni Kadek Dita Niken TM Pratiwi Ningtyas, Azizah Lutfia Nor Jannah, Nor Novriyandi Hanif Nur Ari Bayu Nurlisa Alias Butet Nurlita Anggraini Nurlita Putri Anggraini Nurlita Putri Anggraini Nyoman M N Natih Paembonan, Rustam E Prakas Santoso Prakas Santoso Prakas Santoso Prakas Santoso Prehadi . Prehadi Prehadi Prehadi, Prehadi Purwanto, Budi Rachma ati, Rita Rahamadya, Aldiano Rahimah, Insaniah Rahman Rahman Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat, Fadhlan Basiluddin Ramadian Bachtiar Ramili, Yunita Rani Utari Ayuningtyas Rasidi, Rasidi Raunsai, Jhoni Elias Raweyai, Oktofianus Obaja Restu, Yunan Gilang Ridha Fathihatunnisa Rita Andini RITA ANDINI Riyadi Subur, Riyadi Rommy M. Abdullah Rotinsulu, Dordia Anindita Rustam E Paembonan Rustam E Paembonan Rustam Effendi Paembonan, Rustam Effendi Ryan Adhitia Muslim Safika S, Safika Samira Ismet, Meutia Samsuardi Samsuardi, Samsuardi Sani, L. Mukhsin Iqbal Sani, Lalu M Iqbal Sani, Lalu M. Iqbal Sani, Lalu Mukhsin Iqbal Santoso Budi Widiarto Satya Pratama Atmaja Sebastian C. A. Ferse Sebastian Ferse Sembiring, Enny Rimita Setiamarga, Davin H. E. Siolimbona, Abdul Ajiz SITI KHODIJAH Siti Maysaroh Siti Maysaroh Sombo, Hendrik Sukandar Sukandar Sukandar, Mr. Syafrizayanti, Syafrizayanti Syahid Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri Tumpak Sidabutar Ulandari, Rafika Untung Kurnia Agung, Mochamad Wahab, Iswandi Wedi Andika Wibowo, Eko S Wibowo, Eko Setyobudi Wiwid Andriyani Lestariningsih Yahya, Rodhiyah Yennafri, Yennafri Yidoatimojo, Sudibyo Yoga Budi Bhakti yoman Metta N Natih Yosie Andriani Yuliana Fitri Syamsuni Yusli Wardiatno Zamani, Nevyati P. Zedta, Raymon Rahmanov Zulham Apandy Harahap Zulhan Arifin Harahap