Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

p-Index From 2021 - 2026

4.055

P-Index

This Author published in this journals

All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Perikanan Kelautan Jurnal Natur Indonesia BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) OCTOPUS : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Omni-Akuatika Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Jurnal Intek Akuakultur Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Media Akuakultur Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Journal of Fisheries & Marine Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity

Sukenda, Sukenda,

Department Of Aquaculture, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor

Author-ID : 390256

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

Published : 112 Documents Claim Missing Document

Claim Missing Document

Articles

1 2 3 4 5

TOKSISITAS DAN IMUNOGENISITAS PRODUK EKSTRASELULER Streptococcus agalactiae TIPE NON-HEMOLITIK PADA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus ) Sefti Heza Dwinanti; Sukenda .; Munti Yuhana; Angela M Lusiastuti
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to analyse the toxicity and immunogenicity of ECP of non-hemolytic S. agalactiae and to evaluate ECP as a material vaccine for prevention of S. agalactiae. Toxicity to tilapia was detected in the ECP. There was a chronicÂ mortality pattern which was shown after post ECP injection. By intraperitoneal injection into young tilapia (Â± 20 g), the median lethal dose were calculated at 633,9 Âµg/kg bodyweight for isolate 3 and 685,4 Âµg/kg bodyweight for isolate 5. Cytopathic effects of ECP to tilapiaâ€™s lymphocytes were observed during 0, 30, 60 and 180 minutes. A mixture of ECP caused nuclear granulation and cytoplasmic streaming after 60 minutes. Using immunodiffusion analysis, precipitate line was demonstrated against tilapia anti-ECP sera, and there was bio-specific type anti sera against for each isolate. The ECP vaccine effective to protect tilapia from S. agalactiae was injected intraperitoneally (IP) at 2 x 105 CFU/ml. Tilapia vaccinated with ECP from isolat 3 which proteinÂ 283 Âµg/kg bodyweight had a RPS value 60%.Â Tilapia vaccinated with ECP from isolat 5 which protein 408 Âµg/kgÂ had a RPS value 68%. Â Keywords:Â toxicity, immunogenicity, extracellular products, Streptococcus agalactiae, tilapia

Water Quality and Sediment Profile in Shrimp Culture with Different Sediment Redox Potential and Stocking Densities Under Laboratory Condition Wiyoto Wiyoto; Sukenda Sukenda; Enang Harris; Kukuh Nirmala; Daniel Djokosetiyanto
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 21, No 2 (2016): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Sediment quality has been considered as one of the prime factors influencing the environment quality that support maximum shrimp production.The aim of the study was toevaluate the effects of sediment redox potential and shrimp stocking density on the profile of some sediment and water quality parameters. Two factors randomized factorial design was applied, with stocking density (60 and 120 shrimps.m-2) as the first variable and sediment redox potential (-65 mV, -108 mV and -206 mV) as the second variable. Some significant changes in TP, total Mn, and total S concentrations in the sediment were observed after the experimentation (P<0.05). Sediment redox potential significantly affected the dissolved oxygen, TAN, NO2, NO3, and H2S concentrations in the water. Whereas shrimp stocking density affected all water quality parameters except H2S concentration. Significant interactions between redox potential and stocking densities were observed in the nitrite and alkalinity concentrations. The significant effects of both shrimp density and redox potential on the sediment and water parameters in particular those that are known to directly affect the shrimp welfare (e.g. oxygen, ammonia, nitrite and H2S) indicate that these variables are of important aspects in shrimp pond management. Furthermore, the results clearly showed that -206mV redox potential significantly reduced the dissolved oxygen concentration in the sediment-water interface and increased the generation of H2S in water column. Thereby, this redox potential level is not advisable for shrimp culture system. Keywords: redox potential, stocking density.

Aplikasi Probiotik Bacillus NP5 Bentuk Segar dan Mikrokapsul Untuk Pencegahan Infeksi Aeromonas hydrophilla Pada Ikan Mas (Cyprinus caprio) (Application of the Fresh Culture and Microencapsulated of Bacillus NP5 Probiotic to Prevent Aeromonas hydrophilla infection on Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)) Widanarni Widanarni; Alit Brilliant; Sukenda Sukenda
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2014
Publisher : IPB University

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of fresh culture product and microencapsulated Bacillus NP5 for the growth performance and immune response of common carp infected by Aeromonas hydrophilla. The 5.09 ± 0.01g common carps were reared in aquarium and fed 3 times a day for 30 days. The dose of probiotic added to feed was 1%. The treatments in this study were positive and negative control (K+ and K-; without probiotic addition), the addition of fresh culture probiotic (A), and the addition of microencapsulated probiotic (B). Each treatment was repeated in 3 replications. On day 31, the fish of K+, A, and B were injected by 0.1mL (107cfu/mL) A. Hydrophilla. While the fish of K- were injected by phosphate buffer saline (PBS). The post-infection observation was carried out for 14 days. Treatment B showed the better results which were 96% survival rate, 2.66% of daily grown rate, 1.65 of feed conversion ratio, total bacteria in the intestine and immune response which were better than control.Keywords : Bacillus NP5, fresh culture, microencapsulated, Aeromonas hydrohilla, common carp

Aplikasi Sinbiotik Untuk Meningkatkan Performa Pertumbuhan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei): Synbiotic Application To Improve Growth Performance Of Vanammei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Wida Lesmanawati; Widanarni; Sukenda
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 6 Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : IPB University

Synbiotic application shows better results compared to the single use of probiotics or prebiotics. SKT-b bacteria have been shown to act as probiotics for aquatic animals, as well as sweet potatoes that are known to act as prebiotics. This study aims to examine the synbiotic potential of SKT-b probiotic bacteria and oligosaccharide extract from sweet potato in improving the growth performance of vaname shrimp. Shrimp were treated with synbiotic feed with different prebiotic concentrations of 1% (Pro + Pre 1%), 2% (Pro + Pre 2%) and 3% (Pro + Pre 3%). The treated food was given to shrimp (weight ± 1.9 g) for 30 days. Oligosaccharides extracted from sweet potato can act as a prebiotic which increases the bacterial population in vaname shrimp’s intestine. The application of synbiotics can improve the growth performance of vaname shrimp including the addition of body weight, feed efficiency, digestive enzyme activity, protein retention and body fat of shrimp. The treatment of Pro + Pre 2% and Pro + Pre 3% shows better growth performance of vaname shrimp.

Aplikasi Sinbiotik Untuk Resistensi Udang Vaname Litopenaeus vannamei Terhadap Virus Infectious Myonecrosis: Synbiotic Application For Resistance Of Vanammei Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei On Infectious Myonecrosis Virus Wida Lesmanawati; Widanarni; Sukenda
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 7 Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : IPB University

ABSTRACTThe culture of vaname shrimp can not be separated from various outbreaks of diseases, especially by viral infections including Infectious Myonecrosis (IMN) which has caused the cumulative death of vaname shrimp up to 70%. One effort to prevent diseases in shrimp is by applying synbiotics. This study aims to evaluate the synergistic effects of probiotic bacteria SKT-b and oligosaccharides extracted from sweet potatoes, in increasing resistance to IMN disease. Shrimp are treated with synbiotic feed with different prebiotic concentrations of 1% (Pro + Pre 1%), 2% (Pro + Pre 2%) and 3% (Pro + Pre 3%). Feed treatment was given to the shrimp (weight ± 1.9 g) for 30 days. Then the shrimp were infected with the IMN virus and carried out observations for 10 days including survival parameters, clinical symptoms, total hemocytes and phenoloxidase activity. Application of synbiotic can increase vaname shrimp resistance to IMN virus infection. This increase is indicated by the increase in survival of shrimp and the decrease in the rate of infection from IMN, observed through clinical symptoms. One of the improvements in shrimp immune response was due to an increase in total leukocytes and phenoloxidase activity. In general, the treatment of Pro + Pre 2% and Pro + Pre 3% showed a better response to the increase in resistance of vaname shrimp compared to other treatments. ABSTRAKBudidaya udang vaname tidak lepas dari berbagai wabah penyakit yang menyerang, terutama oleh infeksi virus diantaranya Infectious Myonecrosis (IMN) yang telah menyebabkan kematian kumulatif udang vaname hingga 70%. Salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit pada udang adalah dengan aplikasi sinbiotik. Penelitian in bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek sinergis dari bakteri probiotik SKT-b dan oligosakarida hasil ekstraksi dari ubi jalar, dalam meningkatkan resistensi terhadap penyakit IMN. Udang diberi perlakuan pakan sinbiotik dengan konsentrasi prebiotik berbeda yaitu 1% (Pro+Pre 1%), 2% (Pro+Pre 2%) dan 3% (Pro+Pre 3%). Pakan perlakuan diberikan ke udang uji (bobot ± 1.9 g) selama 30 hari. Selanjutnya udang uji diinfeksi dengan virus IMN dan dilakukan pengamatan selama 10 hari meliputi parameter sintasan, gejala klinis, total hemosit dan aktifitas phenoloksidase. Aplikasi pemberian sinbiotik mampu meningkatkan resistensi udang vaname terhadap infeksi virus IMN. Peningkatan resistensi ini ditandai dengan meningkatnya sintasan udang dan menurunnya tingkat infeksi dari IMN yang diamati melalui gejala klinis. Peningkatan respon imun udang salah satunya dikarenakan peningkatan total leukosit dan aktivitas phenoloksidase. Secara umum, perlakuan Pro+Pre 2% dan Pro+Pre 3% menunjukkan respon yang lebih baik terhadap peningkatan resistensi udang vaname dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.

Effect of fasting in waters with different salinity on physiological responses of Asian swamp eel, Monopterus albus Zuiew 1793 Yani Hadiroseyani; Sukenda Sukenda; Enang Harris Surawidjaja; Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo; Ridwan Affandi
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 16 No 3 (2016): October 2016
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v16i3.31

This study aimed to evaluate the physiological responses of Asian swamp eel, Monopterus albus during the fasting period at different salinity levels. Fasting period was three days at four levels of salinity, i.e., 0 g L -1 , 3 g L - 1 , 6 g L - 1 , and 9 g L - 1 . The eels were stocked at a density of 200 kg m - 3 . Physiological parameters studied were blood plasma cortisol which was measured by radioimmunoassay method, blood plasma glucose and liver glycogen which were measured by spectrophotometer, blood plasma sodium which was analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spect rophotometer, and osmolality which was measured using osmometer. The results showed that salinity affected the physiological status of the eels. Fasting the eels could increase the blood plasma cortisol levels, but in at higher salinity levels the hormone was lower. Blood plasma sodium levels of the eels increased in line with higher salinity. Fasting the eels at salinity of 0 and 3 g L - 1 was increasing the glucose levels significantly compared to the eel at a salinity of 6 and 9 g L - 1 . In contrary, the liv er glycogen levels were statistically lower in salinity of 0 and 3 g L - 1 compared to the eels at a salinity of 6 and 9 g L - 1 . Fasting the fish for three days at all salinity treatments did not change the condition factor of the eels. The eels were exhibite d the best physiological performance during the three - days fasting period at a salinity of 9 g L - 1 . Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meng evaluasi respons fisiologis ikan belut Monopterus albus pada pemberokan dengan tingkat salinitas yang berbeda. Pemberokan dilakukan pada ikan belut yang berukuran panjang 26,64 ± 2,94 cm dan b o - bot 12,57±4,99 g , selama tiga hari dalam media air dengan perlakuan empat tingkat salinitas, yaitu 0 g L - 1 , 3 g L -1 , 6 g L - 1 , dan 9 g L - 1 . B iomassa belut adalah 1 kg dalam 5 L air atau pada densitas 200 kg m - 3 . Parameter fisiologis yang diu - kur meliputi kortisol plasma darah dengan metode radioimunoasai, glukosa plasma darah dan glikogen hati dengan spektrofotometer, natrium plasma darah diana lisis dengan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer , dan osmolalitas de - ngan menggunakan osmometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p emberokan dan salinitas mengakibatkan peru - bahan kondisi fisiologis ikan belut. Pemberokan mengakibatkan k adar kortisol meningkat , n amun peningkatan salinitas dapat menekan kadar hormon tersebut. Kadar natrium plasma darah ikan belut mengalami peningkatan sejalan dengan semakin tingginya salinitas. Kadar glukosa belut yang diberok pada salinitas 0 dan 3 g L - 1 secara statistik lebih tinggi dan berbeda sangat nyata di b andingkan dengan belut pada salinitas 6 dan 9 g L - 1 . Hal sebaliknya t erjadi pada kadar gli - kogen hati, yaitu secara statistik lebih rendah pada salinitas 0 dan 3 g L - 1 dibandingkan dengan belut pada salinitas 6 dan 9 g L - 1 . P emberokan selama tiga hari pada semua perlakuan salinitas t idak mengakibatkan perubahan nilai faktor kondisi belut . Ikan belut memberikan respons fisiologis yang paling baik pada pemberokan tiga hari dengan salinitas 9 g L - 1.

Toksisitas moluskisida niklosamida terhadap pertumbuhan dan kondisi histopatologi juwana ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) [Toxicity of molluscicide niclosamide on growth and histopathology condition of juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio] Eddy Supriyono; Yosmaniar Yosmaniar; Kukuh Nirmala; Sukenda Sukenda
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2013): Juni 2013
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v13i1.113

Niclosamide (2', 5- dichloro-'4 nitrosalicylanilide) as pesticide is extensively used for eliminating golden apple snail (Pomacea sp.) in paddy field. This study aimed to determine effect of sublethal molluscicide niclosamide toxicity on the growth and histopathology condition of juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio). This research was conducted at Research Station for Environment and Toxicology, BPPBAT Bogor. The research used sixteen glass aquariums of 70 cm x 50 cm x 60 cm in size with 40 L water volume, equipped with aeration system and stocked with 20 juveniles per each aquarium. Fish were fed to apparent satiation during the treatment and water exchange for every 48 hours. Research design was completely experimental randomized with four treatments and four replications of different niclosamide concentrations i.e. 0.00; 0.01; 0.03; 0.05 mg L"1 for 12 weeks. Specific growth rate was measured and tissue samples (gill, liver, kidney) were collected at fourth; eighth and twelve weeks of exposure time. The growth rate of fish was compare with ANOVA and histopathology of target organ was compare with descriptive analysis. The result indicate that sublethal concentration of 0.03 mg.L-1 niclosamide was significantly (p< 0.05) decrease the specific growth rate; whereas, concentration of 0.01 mg.L-1 niclosamide was induce hyperplasia, hemorrhage and necrosis in the gill, liver and kidney of fish. Abstrak Niklosamida (2', 5- dichloro-'4 nitrosalicylanilide) digunakan sebagai pestisida di sawah secara intensif untuk membu-nuh keong mas (Pomacea sp.). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh toksisitas subletal moluskisida niklosamida terhadap pertumbuhan dan kondisi histopatologi (insang, hati dan ginjal) juwana ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Penelitian dilakukan di Instalasi Riset Lingkungan Perikanan Budi Daya dan Toksikologi Cibalagung, Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Budi Daya Air Tawar Bogor. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah konsentrasi niklosamida, yaitu: 0,00 (kontrol); 0,01; 0,03; dan 0,05 mg.L"1. Penelitian ini menggunakan 16 akuarium berukuran 70 x 50 x 60 cm3. Ikan mas berukuran 2,5-3,0 gram dipelihara dengan kepadatan 20 ekor dalam volume air 40 L. Ikan uji diberi pakan secara at satiation serta dilakukan penggantian air setiap 48 jam dengan konsentrasi bahan uji yang sama. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap. Peubah yang diukur adalah pertumbuhan dan kondisi his-topatologi. Lama penelitian 12 minggu. Analisis terhadap pertumbuhan menggunakan anova dan kondisi histopatologi secara deskriptif. Konsentrasi subletal moluskisida niklosamida berpengaruh nyata terhadap penurunan pertumbuhan terjadi mulai pada konsentrasi 0,03 mg.L-1 dan mengakibatkan kerusakan pada insang, hati dan ginjal yaitu hiperplasia, hemoragi dan nekrosis pada konsentrasi 0,01 mg.L-1.

Specific Immune Response Kinetics and Mortality Patterns of Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus on Post-Cocktail Vaccination Period against the Infection of Aeromonas hydrophila and Streptococcus agalactiae Sukenda Sukenda; Tuti Sumiati; Sri Nuryati; Angela Mariana Lusiastuti; Dendi Hidayatullah
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 13, No 2 (2017): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Fish vaccination aims to induce a specific immune response indicated by an increase of antibodies in vaccinated fish. However, in accordance with time the presence of will continue to decline. The purpose of this study was to determine the kinetics of specifik immune response and trend mortality against Aeromonas hydrophila and Streptococcus agalactiae on tilapia following vaccination with cocktail vaccine. Fish vaccinated through immersion for 30 minutes in a solution of diluted vaccine. Challenge test was performed for three periods, on day 22, 50, and 78 post-vaccination, fish were challenged with single infection of A. hydrophila 108 cfu. mL-1 and S. agalactiae 104 cfu. mL-1 and co-infection of both bacteria by intraperitoneal. During rearing, the blood fish were taken for determining of serum antibodies, and its measured by ELISA. The results showed that the concentration of specific antibodies vaccinated fish were significantly higher than the control. The basal antibody levels of A. hydrophila before vaccination were higher than S. agalactiae with OD of 0.104 and 0.069 respectively. The maximum antibody response was reached within 70 days of the A. hydrophila OD= 0.264 and 56 days against S. agalactiae OD= 0.188. The mortality rate in the control group was significantly higher than vaccinated on all types and each challenge test period. The trend of mortality due to a single infection of A. hydrophila and co-infections occur more quickly than by S. agalactiae. Lowest mortality occurred in the vaccinated group at 50 day tested challenge.Keywords: kinetics antibody, Aeromnas hydrophila, Streptococcus agalactiae, Oreochromis niloticus

CLONING OF ProAV PROMOTER ISOLATED FROM TIGER PRAWN Penaeus monodon Andi Parenrengi; Alimuddin Alimuddin; Sukenda Sukenda; Komar Sumantadinata; Muhammad Yamin; Andi Tenriulo
Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2009): (June 2009)
Publisher : Center for Fisheries Research, Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research and Human Resource

Promoter is a specific DNA sequence involved in the transcription of a particular gene. It is usually located in the upstream of the gene they regulate. Isolation and characterization of promoter is essentially needed in order to establish the sequence analysis and transcription factor that are used in the regulation of gene expression. The research was conducted to analyze the characteristics of Penaeus monodon anti viral gene promoter (ProAV) towards generation of auto-transgenic tiger prawn, P. monodon. ProAV promoter was isolated by PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method and the purified DNA fragment was cloned into pGEM-T Easy cloning vector. The promoter sequence was characterized by using BLAST-N and Genetyx version 7 softwares. The results showed the success in isolating a promoter from tiger prawn of 368 bp in length. BLAST-N analysis showed that the sequence of isolated promoter has high similarity (95%-98%) compared to the other promoters in the GeneBank. The study revealed the existence of important transcription factors (TATA box, MRE, TCF-1, and other potential regulatory elements) are identified in the promoter sequence.

CARBON TO NITROGEN RATIO AND NITROGENOUS WASTE ACCUMULATION IN THE INTENSIVE CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) CULTURE Bambang Gunadi; Enang Harris; Eddy Supriyono; Sukenda Sukenda; Tatag Budiardi
Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2011): (June 2011)
Publisher : Center for Fisheries Research, Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research and Human Resource

This experiment was carried out to determine the optimum C/N ratio for heterotrophic bacteria (biofloc) growth in order to control nitrogenous waste accumulation in the catfish (Clarias gariepinus) culture. Twenty fish with an initial individual size of about 50 g were stocked in fiberglass tanks which were filled with 200 L of water. Fish were fed with commercial floating fish feed with a protein level of 31%-33% (manufacturer label). The daily feeding rate was 2.5% of the fish biomass. The inoculation of commercial Bacillus sp. isolates was applied in the first day of the experiment after fish stocking in order to obtain a bacterial density in water of 106 cfu/L. Molases was suplemented daily to the tanks to adjust C/N ratio in water. Four C/N ratios, i.e. 0, 7, 14, and 21, were applied as treatments in this experiment. The results showed that molasses suplementation up to C/N ratio 14 to 21 were able to support the growth of heterotrophic bacteria and to inhibit the accumulation of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) and nitrite in water therefore increase water quality for better growth of cultured catfish.

Co-Authors , Rahman, , , Ranta, , , Rusli, , . ARIFUDDIN . Maryani . Sunarto A. Hasan A. Santika A. SUWANTO A. Suwanto A.J. Sihombing ADE DWI SASANTI Ade Dwi Sasanti Aditya, Tiya Widi Afif, Usamah Afiff , Usamah Agung Cahyo Setyawan Ahmad Beni Rouf Aldy Mulyadin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alit Brilliant Aminatul Zahra Amrullah Amrullah Andi Parenrengi Andi Parenrengi Andi Tenriulo Andi Tenriulo Angela M Lusiastuti Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Angela Mariana Lusiastuti ANGELA MARIANA LUSIASTUTI Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Angela Mariana Lusiastuti Anis Nugrahawati Annisa Astri Anggraeni Ardana Kurniaji Ayi Santika Azis Azis B. W. LAY Bambang Gunadi Bambang Gunadi Brite, Margie Cahyawati, Nadia Catur A. Pebrianto D. Dana D. Meha D. Wahjuningrum Daniel Djokosetiyanto Daniel Djokosetiyanto Daniel Djokosetiyanto DEBY YUNIASARI Dendi Hidayatullah Dendi Hidayatullah Dendi Hidayatullah Dendi Hidayatullah Dendi Hidayatullah, Dendi Desy Sugiani Desy Sugiani Dewi Rahmi DIAH AYU SATYARI UTAMI Dian Febriani Dinamella Wahjuningrum Dwi Agung Saputra E. Ayuzar E. Harris Eddy Supriyono Enang Harris Enang Harris Enang Harris Enang Harris Enang Harris Enang Harris Enang Harris Enang Harris Enang Harris Enang Harris Enang Harris Surawidjaja Enang Harris Surawidjaja Endang Susianingsih Endang Susianingsih Esti Handayani Hardi Eva Prasetiyono Eva Prasetiyono Pras F.H. Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu Fadilah, Iin Nur Fadlilah, Rizqy Aditya Fahmi Rajab Firmansyah, Arif Lukman Fitria Novianti Ghita Ryan Septiani Gustilatov, Muhamad Henky Manoppo Henky Manoppo Hisatsugu Wakabayashi Huda Salahudin Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman I Wayan Nurjaya I. Normalina I. Nur I. Tepu Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Suryadi Ince Ayu Khairana Kadriah Ince Ayu Khairani Kadriah Inem Ode Iqbal Kurniawinata, Mohamad Irzal Effendi Isni Rahmatika Sari Jasmanindar, Yudiana Jean-Christophe Avarre Jeanni Indah Noermala Julie Ekasari K. Sumantadinata Khairun Nissa Komar Sumantadinata Komar Sumantadinata Komar Sumantadinata Komar Sumantadinata Kukuh Nirmala Kukuh Nirmala L. Jamal Lastriliah, Mira M. Yuhana M. Zairin Junior M.S. Arifin MIA SETIAWATI Mia Setiawati Mochamad Fatuchri Sukadi Mochamad Fatuchri Sukadi Muchtar, Muthahharah Muh. Aris Muh. Fatuhcri Sukadi MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Zairin Jr. Muhammad Zairin Jr. Muharram Nur Ikhsan Mulyani, Rahma MUNTI YUHANA N.A. Maswan Nasri Julaini Nasrullah, Hasan Nunak Nafiqoh Nunuk Listiyowati Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo Nurbariah Nurbariah Nuzullia, Laely Odang Carman Ode, Inem P. Hadi Pratiwi, Kiki Amalia Priadi Setyawan Putri, Shofii Amaliah R.D. Soejoedono Rafsyanzani, Muhammad Mufthi Rahma Mulyani Rahman Rahman Ramadhani, Dian Eka Ramhirez, Putri Shandra Retno Damayanti Soejoedono RIDWAN AFFANDI Ririn Nurul Fauziah, Ririn Nurul Rizki Praseto, Rizki Ronald Kriston Sauttua Nainggolan Rr. Bellya Anasti Maharani Rudi, Mad Ruku Ratu Borut Samsu Adi Rahman Sari Anggraeni, Sukma Sefti Heza Dwinanti, Sefti Heza Septiani, Ghita Ryan Siti Subaidah Sri Nuryati Sri Nuryati Sugeng Budiharsono Sugiyo Hadi Pranoto Suhermanto, Achmad Tatag Budiardi Tatik Mufidah Tatik Mufidah Trian Rizky Febriansyah Tsani Untsa, Agista Tuti Sumiati Tuti Sumiati Wesly Pasaribu Wida Lesmanawati Widanarni WIDANARNI WIDANARNI WIDANARNI WIDANARNI WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Wisriati Lasima Wiyoto Wiyoto Woro Nur Endang Sariati Y. Hadiroseyani Y. Tri Anggoro Yan Evan Yosmaniar Yosmaniar Yosmaniar Yosmaniar Yumaidawati, Nurfitriani Siti Yuni Puji Hastuti Zulfani, Anisa

Title

Found 112 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 112 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 112 Documents
Search