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Sri Sumiyati
Departemen Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro
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Journal : Jurnal Dampak

 1 
Perencanaan Sistem Pengangkutan Sampah Kecamatan Ngaliyan, Kota Semarang dengan Mengintegrasikan Analisis GIS dan Lalu Lintas Arumdani, Indah Sekar; Sumiyati, Sri; Samadikun, Budi Prasetyo
Dampak Vol 19, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/dampak.19.2.66-72.2022

Abstract

Ngaliyan District, which is located in Semarang City, had a population of 162.622 in 2020, and its citizens multiply these couple of years. This rapid increase in population complies with waste production. However, the total amount of waste in 10 garbage dumps that go to the waste landfills is only 103,6 m3/day from the total amount of 270,98 m3/day. As a result, the percentage of waste transportation services in Ngaliyan District is only 32,8%. This phenomenon can occur because some garbage dumps have excessive generations. This study aims to plan an optimal waste transportation system so that costs incurred are more efficient. The condition of the road, traffic, and vehicle's speed of the waste transportation routes can influence the waste transportation time. Optimization method were using traffic counting and Network Analyst in GIS application. The lowest degree of road’s saturation at 05.00 - 12.00, which was the optimal transportation time. The optimal vehicle speed was gained from the degree of saturation, which was 49.8 km/hour, so the number of trips increases to 22 rits/day, with 18 containers and an average remaining working time of 2.11 hours. The percentage of the services increased to 62%, and the waste that went to the waste landfills become 168 m3. Vehicle operating costs that were calculated using the PIC method increased to IDR 1,870,555,843.46/ year. However, there was a decrease in the retribution cost to IDR 18,794/ family/ month because of the growth in the number of people served. Keywords: Optimization, waste transportation, GIS, traffic, vehicle operational costA B S T R A KKecamatan Ngaliyan yang terletak di Kota Semarang berpenduduk 162.622 jiwa pada tahun 2020, dan penduduknya berlipat ganda beberapa tahun ini. Pertambahan penduduk yang pesat ini sejalan dengan produksi sampah. Namun, total sampah di 10 TPA yang masuk ke TPA sampah hanya 103,6 m3 /hari dari total 270,98 m3 /hari. Akibatnya, persentase pelayanan pengangkutan sampah di Kecamatan Ngaliyan hanya 32,8%. Fenomena ini dapat terjadi karena beberapa tempat pembuangan sampah memiliki generasi yang berlebihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan sistem pengangkutan sampah yang optimal agar biaya yang dikeluarkan lebih efisien. Kondisi jalan, lalu lintas, dan kecepatan kendaraan pada jalur pengangkutan sampah dapat mempengaruhi waktu pengangkutan sampah. Metode optimasi menggunakan penghitungan trafik dan Network Analyst pada aplikasi GIS. Derajat kejenuhan jalan terendah pada pukul 05.00 - 12.00 merupakan waktu transportasi yang optimal. Kecepatan kendaraan optimal diperoleh dari derajat kejenuhan yaitu 49,8 km/jam, sehingga jumlah trip meningkat menjadi 22 rit/hari, dengan 18 peti kemas dan rata-rata sisa waktu kerja 2,11 jam. Persentase pelayanan meningkat menjadi 62%, dan sampah yang masuk ke TPA menjadi 168 m3 . Biaya operasional kendaraan yang dihitung dengan metode PIC meningkat menjadi Rp 1.870.555.843,46/tahun. Namun terjadi penurunan biaya retribusi menjadi Rp 18.794/KK/bulan karena pertumbuhan jumlah masyarakat yang dilayani. Kata Kunci: Optimalisasi, pengangkutan sampah, GIS, lalu lintas, biaya operasional kendaraan
Co-Authors Adranandini Noor Anisa Aeni, Qurotul Aini Indriasih Aini Indriasih Ajat Sudrajat Ajat Sudrajat1 Aldela, Eriza Salsa Amelia, Wulanda Amri, Salim Isfayama Anam, Muhammad Syaiful Andam S. Ardan Andhika, Bagas Dwi Andriyani, Durri Anggraini, Fanny Ardanti Anik Sarminingsih, Anik Annisa Anwar, Norrisal Fuade Ardanariswari Ardanariswari Ardhianto Gutomo Wisnupradhono Arifani Bestari Arumdani, Indah Sekar Ary Purwantiningsih Arya Rezagama Aufa Rahma Al-Hafidz Aulia, Mulyani Safitri Axelino Farrell Andika Azhari, Nadya Aulia Badrus Zaman Badrus Zaman Bambang Sutedjo Bambang Sutejo, Bambang Bimastyaji S. Ramadan Bimastyaji Surya Ramadhan Brian Angga Kusuma Budi Prasetyo Samadikun Budi Warsito Budi Warsito Budiharjo, M Arief Budiyono Budiyono Chrisna Suhendi Destiasari, Ajeng Dewangga, Ria Saputra Di Asih I Maruddani Dian Asri Puspa Ratna Dian Asri Puspa Ratna Dian Asri Puspa Ratna, Dian Asri Puspa Dwi Siwi Handayani Edi Prayitno, Edi Einstivina Nuryandani Eka Pratiwi Eka Septiana Sobriani Endang Purbowati Endro Sutrisno Fatmasari, Rini Fauz Rafid Syafiq Firdausy, Asteria Marsha Fitra Jaya Fitra Jaya Fitri Indriani Fitri Prabarani, Fitri Flora Resti Utami Ganjar Samudro Ganjar Samudro Ganjar Samudro Ghifar Rahman Haekal Awliya Muhammad Salman Hanif Kusumasasmita Hariyono, Mohamad Haryono Setiyo Huboyo Haryono Setiyo Huboyo Hassanuddin B, M. Sultan Hendri Setyawan Hizkia Christian Putra Setiadi ILHAM Imani, Shabrina Putri Imaniar Imaniar Imaning Tyas Fitri Imbar Agusetyadevy Immy Suci Rohyani Irawan Wisnu Wardana Irfan Alfarisi Irzan Tahar Ismartoyo Ismartoyo Ismartoyo Ismartoyo Iwan Jahruddin Jahruddin Jaya, Fitrah Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Junaidi Junaidi Kurniawan, Siswandaru Larasati, Dyanung Lintang Iradati Lion, Thomas Lisa Dwi Ningtyas Mala Nurilmala Maria Yustina Rensi Dartani, Maria Yustina Rensi MARIYATI Maya Widyana Dewi Mikdar, Syaeful Milda Restuti Iriany, Milda Restuti Mochamad Arief Budihardjo Mochtar Hadiwidodo Muflikah, Bnti Muhammad Agung Wibowo Mukhtar, Mutia Kamalia Muliyadi Muliyadi Muliyadi Muliyadi Munir, Syaeful Mussadun Mussadun Mustika Balqis Muzammil, Moh Ningsih, Suhesti Nubatonis, Richnal Nugroho, Agung Nur Ilman Ilyas Nurandani Hardyanti Nurmawati Nurmawati Ojat Darojat Ojat Darojat Pitaloka, Eva Diana Pramesti, Ajeng Lakshita Prasasty, Ghina Azlia Prasetyo, Febrianto Ardhi Purwantiningsih, Ary Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwatin, Ary Putra, Sayyida Rafi Hernanda Putri, Sasi Fhatmayani Putri, Wimanda Novita R Rizal Isnanto Rahadianto, Muhammad Arsyad Dwi Rahmasari, Synthia Nur Ramada Haqqo Mujtahida Ramadan, Bimastyaji Surya Ramadhan, Bima Setyadi Ramadhan, Hafidz Ismu Rasidi, Muhammad Ratna Kustanti Ratna Purwaningsih Renaldi Purba Renasmawan Peratama Reny Nurainy Risky Setiawan Rizal Adi Wirawan Rizkita, Lale Tania Saptian, Fiega Adhi Sardijo, Sardijo Sardjiyo Silviana Sindi Martina Hastuti Sindi Martina Hastuti Sindi Martina Hastuti, Sindi Martina Siti Utami Dewi Ningrum Sobriani, Eka Septiana Suci, Nadia Maharani Eka Sucipto Sucipto Sudarno Sudarno Sudarno Sudarno Sudarno Sudarno utomo Sugito Sugito Suharno, Yusak Suhesti Ningsih, Suhesti Sumaji Suparti Suparti Sutrisno Endro Syaeful Mikdar Syafrudin Syafrudin Syafrudin Syafrudin Syahla, Alkha Nayla Tarno Tarno Tegar Chalis Bani Titik Istirokhatun Vaneza Citra Kurnia Vaneza Citra Kurnia Vaneza Citra Kurnia, Vaneza Citra Wandika Wenas, Hylcia Alexandra Kimberly Wibowo, Angella Nurul Chanitta Widya Hartanto Winardi Dwi Nugraha Winardi Dwi Nugraha Wulanda Amelia Wulandari, Nisa A'rafiyah Tri Yuli Haryati Yusnaeni Yusnaeni, Yusnaeni Zayanah, Nurul Fadhilah Zeferino Soares Lopes