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Praktek Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak Berdasarkan Daerah Tempat Tinggal di Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia: Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices Based on Region of Residence in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia Simbolon, Demsa; Suryani, Desri; Yunita, Yunita; Fauzi, Yusran
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i4.2025.640-650

Abstract

Background: Children under two years old go through a rapid physical growth period, requiring the highest nutritional intake compared to other age groups. However, infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices are often suboptimal, leading to nutritional and health problems. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the determinants of IYCF practices in Bengkulu Province. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design from the 2017 IDHS data. The sample was women of childbearing age 15-49 years who had children aged 6-24 months, as many as 73 children with a stratified two-stage sampling technique. Data analysis using proportion difference test with chi-square test and multivariate binary logistic regression. Results: This study found that in 83.9% of urban areas and 91.5% of rural areas, the practice of IYCF is not by the recommendations. There is no difference in IYCF practice between urban and rural areas. Factors related to the practice of IYCF are pregnancy planning and antenatal care (ANC) quantity. Unplanned pregnancies had a risk of 4.8 times (p-value=0.04) the practice of IYCF was not as recommended compared to the intended pregnancies. The quantity of antenatal care that was not at risk was 4.8 times the practice of IYCF was not as recommended compared to the quantity of good ANC (p-value=0.05). Conclusions: Pregnancy planning needs to be educational material for young women, and an increase in efforts to increase knowledge of pregnant women about IYCF during antenatal care through nutrition counseling programs or classes for pregnant women in health facilities.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM MELAKUKAN KONSELING GIZI DAN ANC PADA IBU HAMIL KEK UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SRI KUNCORO KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH TAHUN 2025 Maigoda, Tonny; Rizal, Ahmad; Suryani, desri; Yunita , Yunita; Natan, Okdi; Mariati, Mariati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is a condition experienced by pregnant women due to an imbalance in energy and protein nutritional intake, resulting in inadequate intake of nutrients needed by the body. Inadequate nutritional intake in pregnant women not only endangers the mother's health but also impacts the delayed growth and development of the fetus. Adequate nutritional intake in pregnant women is seen from their nutritional status, which can be illustrated by the measurement of the mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). The occurrence of CED in pregnant women carries the risk of abortion, bleeding, prolonged labor, infection, low birth weight (LBW), prematurity, birth defects, and indirect causes of maternal death. The objective is to improve the skills of cadres in Empowering Cadres in Providing Nutrition Counseling and ANC for Pregnant Women with CED to Prevent Stunting in the Work Area of ​​the Sri Kuncoro Community Health Center, Central Bengkulu Regency in 2025. The methods of this activity include lectures, discussions, Q&A with cadres, counseling, early detection practices, and training cadres in food processing to prevent CED in pregnant women. The results showed an increase in knowledge scores before and after training on cadres' knowledge and skills in providing nutrition counseling and ANC to pregnant women with special needs (KE), with a score from 78 to 83.6, with a minimum pre-test score of 68 and a maximum score of 76. Meanwhile, the post-test score increased from a minimum score of 84 to 92 after being provided with knowledge and skills in providing nutrition counseling and ANC to pregnant women with special needs (KE). In conclusion, this activity resulted in a significant impact on knowledge, counseling skills, changes in attitudes and behavior of cadres, and their impact on maternal health services in the Posyandu area.
Konsumsi Protein, Zat Besi dan Asam Folat dapat Mempemgaruhi Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri Sari, Intan Purnama; Kusdalinah, Kusdalinah; Wahyudi, Anang; Yunita, Yunita; Suryani, Desri
JGK: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v5i2.3243

Abstract

Usia remaja antara 11 hingga 20 tahun adalah waktu yang penting untuk transisi dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa. Banyak remaja, terutama perempuan, menderita anemia dan malnutrisi kronis selama tahap ini. Hal ini berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan dan perkembangan mereka, bahkan dapat memengaruhi keturunan mereka, serta memperparah siklus malnutrisi antargenerasi (WHO, 2019). Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kadar hemoglobin pada remaja perempuan kelas X di Kota Bengkulu berhubungan dengan pola makan mereka yang mengandung protein, zat besi, dan asam folat, dengan menggunakan metodologi cross-sectional dan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis observasional, studi ini melibatkan 72 responden yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan men erapkan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan protein (p < 0,001), zat besi (p = 0,001), dan asam folat (p = 0,004) terhadap kadar hemoglobin.Kesimpulannya, kecukupan asupan protein, zat besi, dan asam folat sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dan mendukung kesehatan remaja putri.
SKRINING PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DAN KONSELING GIZI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SRI KUNCORO KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH Risda Yulianti; Desri Suryani
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 No. 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i2.43962

Abstract

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia. Deteksi PTM dan edukasi gizi merupakan langkah penting dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM. Puskesmas Sri Kuncoro dan Pemerintah Desa Panca Mukti bekerjasama dengan Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa konseling gizi dalam rangka Gerakan Serentak (Gertak) Skrining Penyakit Tidak Menular bertempat di Balai Desa Panca Mukti, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah pada 16 Juli 2024. Konseling gizi dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa DIII Gizi. Masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sri Kuncoro (lansia dan dewasa berisiko) mendapatkan pemeriksaan/skrining risiko PTM yaitu pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kadar asam urat, kolesterol, dan glukosa darah serta konseling gizi. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan antusiasme dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam upaya skrining kesehatan dan edukasi gizi sebagai langkah pencegahan PTM.
Hubungan Konsumsi Lemak dan Natrium Makanan Cepat Saji dengan Tekanan Darah pada Usia Dewasa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu Zelika Nabila Putri; Desri Suryani; Risda Yulianti
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.27988

Abstract

High blood pressure is a global health problem with increasing prevalence and is associated with sodium, fiber, and fat. The high consumption of fast food is a serious public health concern, primarily due to the unbalanced nutritional composition of fast food. Fast food is very high in saturated fat and sodium. High sodium content contributes to increased body fluid volume, which can trigger hypertension, while saturated fat contributes to atherosclerosis, or narrowing of the arteries. To analyze the relationship between fat and sodium consumption from fast food and blood pressure in adults in the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Bengkulu City. This study used a cross-sectional design, with a sample size of 61 adults (21–65 years old) selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using a correlation test. The average fat consumption of respondents was 52.7 g, and sodium consumption was 763.1 g. The average systolic blood pressure was 127 mmHg, and diastolic blood pressure was 85 mmHg. The analysis showed a significant association between fat consumption and blood pressure (p=0.000) and between sodium consumption and blood pressure (p=0.000). Consumption of fat and sodium in fast food is related to blood pressure, showing a strong relationship, meaning that the higher the intake of fat and sodium, the greater the tendency for increased blood pressure. There is a relationship between showed a significant association between fat consumption and blood pressure, so sodium and blood pressure.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Antropometri Terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu di Wilayah Puskesmas Perawatan Kembang Seri Desri Suryani; Arie Krisnasary; Muhammad Aziz Sidiq; Novita Juita Sari; Novalinda Kasih; Silviana Gunarsih; Ashifa Mutia; Yandrizal Yandrizal
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 6 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i6.25428

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kader posyandu merupakan garda terdepan dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita melalui pengukuran antropometri rutin setiap bulan. Namun, masih banyak kader yang kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan memadai. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan pemantauan pertumbuhan balita secara tepat dan terstandar di wilayah Puskesmas Perawatan Kembang Seri.  Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dengan mengisi lembar pretest dilanjutkan dengan memberikan penyuluhan terkait materi pengukuran antropometri dan mengisi lembar posttest. Jenis uji normalitas yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas tipe ShapiroWilk. Hasil uji Paired Sample T-Test menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata perbedaan (mean difference) antara pretest dan posttest adalah -35,714 dengan nilai t hitung = -17,678, derajat kebebasan (df) = 6, dan nilai signifikansi (Sig. 2-tailed) = 0,000. Pelatihan yang diberikan kepada kader posyandu berpengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam melakukan pengukuran antropometri serta penafsiran KMS. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pelatihan, Antropometri.  ABSTRACT The role of Posyandu cadres is crucial as the spearhead in public health services. However, many cadres still do not have adequate understanding and skills. Ideally, cadres are able to manage Posyandu independently because they understand the needs of the community in their area. The purpose of this study is to improve the knowledge and skills of cadres in monitoring toddler growth accurately and standardized in the Kembang Seri Health Center area.The method used in this activity is to fill out a pretest sheet followed by providing counseling related to anthropometric measurement and filling out a posttest sheet. The type of normality test used is the Shapiro-Wilk type normality test. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test test show that the average value of the difference (mean difference) between the pretest and posttest is -35.714 with a calculated t value = -17.678, degrees of freedom (df) = 6, and a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) = 0.000. Conclusion: The training provided to Posyandu cadres has a significant effect on increasing their knowledge and skills in conducting anthropometric measurements and interpreting KMS. Keywords: Training, Knowledge, Anthropometry.
Comparison of food waste using the PDAT and comstock methods in inpatients in Bengkulu Repa Ghina Sonia; Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak; Desri Suryani
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v11i2.2789

Abstract

Food waste is an indicator of the quality of hospital nutritional services. A high percentage of waste indicates low patient intake and may affect the nutritional status and recovery. This study was conducted in May 2025 at Harapan Dan Doa Hospital, Bengkulu City, in the Safa, Marwah, and Mina wards, where food waste exceeded the standard (<20%). This study aimed to compare the Pictorial Dietary Assessment Tool (PDAT) and Comstock methods for measuring patient food waste. A descriptive cross-sectional design was applied to 50 inpatients selected through accidental sampling method. Data were collected through observation using both methods. The Mann-Whitney test was used to analyze differences, and sensitivity and specificity were assessed using cross-tabulation. The results showed no significant differences between the two methods across all food categories (p > 0.05). PDAT was considered more accurate because it uses photographs of meals before and after consumption, making the assessment more objective. Meanwhile, Comstock relies on visual estimates, which may introduce bias. Both methods had high sensitivity (>80%), indicating good agreement. In conclusion, the PDAT and Comstock tools are suitable for evaluating patient food waste and monitoring the quality of nutrition services in hospitals.
The relationship between calcium, zinc and mothers height consumption with stunting incidence in Bengkulu City in 2024 Inge Dinda; Desri Suryani; Yunita Yunita
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i3.2246

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem influenced by multiple factors, including dietary intake and maternal conditions. Low calcium and zinc intakes can hinder bone growth and metabolic processes, thereby increasing the risk of stunting. In addition, short maternal height, as a reflection of past nutritional status, played a role in fetal growth. This study aimed to analyze the association between calcium and zinc intake, maternal height, and the incidence of stunting among children in Bengkulu City. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted at the Sawah Lebar Primary Health Center, Bengkulu City, from April to May 2024. A total of 77 children aged 6–59 months were selected using simple random sampling. Dietary intake data were obtained through interviews using a semi-FFQ, while nutritional status was assessed using the height-for-age index. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test. The results showed a significant association between calcium intake (r = 0.636), zinc intake (r = 0.280), and maternal height (r = 0.290) and stunting. In conclusion, the importance of adequate Ca and Zn intake and maternal nutritional status in supporting child growth. Therefore, nutritional interventions should be implemented early, not only for children but also for adolescent girls as future mothers.
Peningkatan Partisipasi Masyarakat (D/S) melalui Pedekatan Home Care dengan Konseling di Puskesmas Lingkar Barat Kota Bengkulu Desri Suryani; Kusdalinah; Meriwati; Adelia Ajelika; Afifah Putri Azzahra; Anggryani Margaretha; Aprita Dwi Putri Elliza; Cicilia Fransiska; Elsha Cristin Sipahutar; Lista; Nevike Amanda P; Riski Amalia; Shafiyyah Ummu K; Tadzkia Maghfira
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v2i2.192

Abstract

The level of community participation in utilizing the Integrated Service Post is quite good, but there are still some integrated health posts whose achievements have not reached the national target. Many factors cause a lack of community participation, including work, knowledge, age and education of mothers and family support. The purpose of the activity is to increase the scope of community participation through home care socialization activities with counseling for parents of toddlers. The method of activity is carried out by providing education and counseling as well as monitoring the nutritional status of toddlers by weighing the weight, height, and length of toddlers, accompanied by parents. The activity was carried out for 10 days in the Lingkar Barat Health Center area of ​​Bengkulu City. The results of the home care socialization activity can increase the participation of mothers to come to the Integrated Service Post, in addition, it can increase mothers' knowledge about the nutritional status of toddlers, and the benefits of coming to the Integrated Service Post. Conclusion: there is an increase in community participation after home care activities are carried out with the provision of education and counseling.
Efektivitas Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Berbasis Pangan Lokal dalam Meningkatkan Cakupan N/D Balita Yunita; Desri Suryani; Adelia Aperiliana Bella; Darmawati Santoso; Deswita Maharani Br Mataniari; Dinda Puspita Gita; Erva Aulia Janna; Eva Anggi Puspita; Fitria Ogina; Izzatul Ilmi; Juita Sari; Mawar; Mita Apriani; Muhammad Revil Syaputra
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v3i1.204

Abstract

The nutritional status of toddlers is an important indicator in determining the quality of public health. In the working area of Beringin Raya Health Center, the coverage of toddlers with weight gain (N/D) in 2024 only reached 66.09%, below the national target of 88%. This community service aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of local food-based Supplementary Feeding (PMT) in increasing N/D coverage. A retrospective comparative descriptive method was used with total sampling of 23 nutritionally vulnerable toddlers. The intervention was carried out for 14 days using local ingredients such as tofu, chicken nuggets, and processed corn, accompanied by cadre assistance and Village Community Deliberation (MMD). The results showed an increase in the average weight from 9.89 kg to 10.00 kg. Inhibiting factors included low maternal nutrition literacy, weak economic conditions, and poor sanitation. The intervention also resulted in cross-sector commitments to support program sustainability. Conclusion: Local food-based PMT has proven effective in increasing toddler weight, but program integration with nutrition education, continuous mentoring, and policy support is necessary.
Co-Authors Adelia Ajelika Adelia Aperiliana Bella Afifah Putri Azzahra Afriyana Siregar Agus Supardi Agus Supardi AGUSTINA, SINTA Ahmad Rizal ahmad rizal Ahmad, Che An Ali Khomsan Anang Wahyudi Anang Wahyudi Anang Wahyudi Anggryani Margaretha Angraini, Wulan Aprita Dwi Putri Elliza Arie Nugroho Ashifa Mutia Azelvi Juvita Sari Baruara, Guntur Betri Anita Betri Anita Anita Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak Bintang Agustina Pratiwi Che An Ahmad Cicilia Fransiska Darmawati Santoso darwis darwis, darwis Dayanti, Lestari Rahmah Della Purnamasari Demsa Simbolon Deswita Maharani Br Mataniari Dinda Puspita Gita dita kodrati alaina Dwi Permata Sari Eliana Eliana Elly Wahyuni Elsha Cristin Sipahutar Emy Yuliantini Erva Aulia Janna Eva Anggi Puspita Evi Fitriani EVI FITRIANI Febriyanto, Tedy Fitria Ogina Frensi Riastuti Halimatussa Diah Halimatussa'diah, Halimatussa'diah Hasanah, Ummi Heldi Saputra Hendarin Hendarin Henni Febriawati, Henni Hesti Aisyah Putri Husin, Hasan Ikat Tri Hawani Inge Dinda Intan Purnama Sari Izzatul Ilmi Juita Sari Jumiyati Jumiyati Jumiyati Jumiyati Jumiyati Karunia, Mekti Ketut Murni Krisnasary, Arie kusdalinah Kusdalinah Kusdalinah Kusdalinah Kusdalinah Lela Hartini Lesmi, Anisa Lestari, Serly Lestari, Sinta Wahyu Lista Maharani Maharani, Maharani Mahyudin, Meriwati Maigoda, Tonny Maigoda, Tonny Cortis Mariati Mariati Mawar Maysara Dwi Alfiana Melinda Putri, Sinthya Melita Sari Melsa Putri Wulandari Meriwati Mahyudin Meriwati Meriwati Meriwati Meriwati Meta Irwanda Miratul Haya Miratul Haya Mita Apriani Muhammad Aziz Sidiq Muhammad Revil Syaputra Nadilla Putri Sp Natan, Okdi Nevike Amanda P Novalinda Kasih Novita Juita Sari Nugraheni, Diah Eka Nur Elly Okdi Natan Okfriani, Yenni Peny Dwi Oktavia Putra, Boy Zedra Ananda Pratama Qotima, Shania Rama Beka Sariy Repa Ghina Sonia Riastuti, Frensi Rinsesti Junita Risda Yulianti Riska Hafiani Riski Amalia RS, Sunita Shafiyyah Ummu K Silviana Gunarsih Sinta Wahyu Lestari Sunita R S Susilo Damarini Tadzkia Maghfira Tamala, Ramtina Tetes Wahyu Tetes Wahyu W Tetes Wahyu W Tetes Wahyu Witradharma Tonny C Maigoda Tonny Cortis Maigoda Wahnil Dia Handayani Wahyu Elia Ramadani Wulan Angraini wulandari, Gite Putri Yandrizal Yandrizal Yanuarti, Riska Yenni Okfrianti Yorita, Epti Yulia Afriza Yunita Yunita , Yunita Yunita Yunita Yunita Yunita Yusran Fauzi Zahra, Intan Sefti Zelika Nabila Putri