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FLOUTING MAXIMS BY INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES IN THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE Imansyah, Ananda Adil; Maharani, Reriskha; Afkarina, Fika Sofiah; Sutrisno, Adi
JURNAL LITERASI Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Language and Political Phenomenon
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Panca Marga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51747/literasi.v3i1.1931

Abstract

This research specifically examines the non-observance of conversational maxims in the third presidential debate on defense, geopolitics, and international relations. It observes that there are fewer instances where presidential candidates flout the Maxim of Quantity and the Maxim of Relevance compared to the Maxim of Manner. The analysis concludes that Grice’s Cooperative Principle, which emphasizes cooperation in communication, is often contravened by candidates. The findings suggest that presidential candidates are more likely to flout the Maxim of Quantity and the Maxim of Relevance to persuade the audience of their position’s validity, as these maxims relate to their reputation. This study provides insights into political communication during debates and how the public perceives candidates’ strategies. Additionally, the study identifies intentional breaches of conversational maxims by candidates to manipulate public opinion, which can be advantageous for them. This research highlights the variability of communication strategies depending on the audience and circumstances. It has significant implications for understanding the impact of political communication strategies on public opinion and election outcomes.
A LEXICAL COHESION ANALYSIS USED IN JOKO WIDODO’S SPEECH “PELUNCURAN INDONESIA EMAS 2045” Maftuha, Rofiah Ulil; Tjahyadi, Indra; Sutrisno, Adi; Wafa, Hosnol
JURNAL LITERASI Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Language and Political Phenomenon
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Panca Marga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51747/literasi.v3i1.2128

Abstract

This study analyzes the types of lexical cohesion in Joko Widodo’s speech. The research has two main objectives: first, to describe the types of lexical cohesion in Joko Widodo’s speech “Peluncuran Indonesia Emas 2045”. The second, is to describe the functions of lexical cohesion in the same speech. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This method is employed to describe the analysis and findings, which focus on analyzing types of lexical cohesion such as repetition, synonymy, superordinate, general words, and collocation. The data classification and analysis are conducted based on the theory of lexical cohesion proposed by Halliday and Hasan (1976), who classify lexical cohesion into two main groups: reiteration and collocation. The result of the analysis shows that 63 data contained repetition (87,5%), 3 data contained synonymy (4,2%), 2 data contained superordinate (2,8%), 4 data contained collocation (5,6%), and no general words were found in this data. After analyzing the results, repetition was identified as the most dominant type of lexical cohesion, accounting for 87.5% of the instances. However, one type of lexical cohesion, namely general words, was not found in the speech text.
POLITENESS STRATEGIES AT FIRST GRADE SDN PAKISTAJI 2 PROBOLINGGO CITY Yani, Yani; Wafa, Hosnol; Sutrisno, Adi; Tjahyadi, Indra
JURNAL LITERASI Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Language and Political Phenomenon
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Panca Marga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51747/literasi.v3i1.2253

Abstract

The research results is this research was conducted to find out what types of politeness strategies exist in conversations between teachers and students in first grade at SDN Pakistaji 2 during Indonesian language class hours. SDN Pakistaji 2 is a formal school that is unique in terms of communication where students who are predominantly used to using Madurese in communicating are required to be able to use Indonesian properly and correctly when in class. This research uses pragmatic studies, namely the theory of Brown and Levinson (1978). In pragmatic studies there is a theory about politeness which focuses on politeness strategies. There are 5 types of Brown and Levinson theory in this research, namely positive face, negative face, off record, on record and avoidance. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with recording and transcript techniques to collect and analyze data. The data source comes from audio recordings resulting from observations of conversations between teachers and students in first grade during learning hours. There were 120 data from politeness strategies found in the analysis of audio recordings resulting from observations of conversations between teachers and first grade students at SDN Pakistaji 2 Probolinggo City into 5 types, namely: positive face, negative face, off record, on record, and avoidance. Off record is a type of politeness strategies that is more often found in conversations between Mrs. Ninik and her students with a total of 38 data (31.67%), the second dominant type is on record with a total of 34 data (2.33%), the third type The dominant type is negative face with a total of 33 data (27.5%), the fourth dominant type is a positive face with a total of 12 data (10%), and the last type which is found the least is avoidance with a total of 3 data (2.5 %)..
AN ANALYSIS OF CODE MIXING USED BY CINTA LAURA “TANGGAPAN CINTA LAURA KALO DI TAWARIN MASUK PARTAI POLITIK” AT METRO TV YOUTUBE CHANNEL Islamia, Hikmatul; Wafa, Hosnol; Sutrisno, Adi; Andayani, Sri
JURNAL LITERASI Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Language Phenomena
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Panca Marga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51747/literasi.v3i2.2269

Abstract

This study found the phenomenon of code mixing in Cinta Laura's conversational interactions on one of the TV stations uploaded on the Metro TV YouTube channel. The phenomenon of code mixing not only occurs in direct interactions but also often occurs in communication on social media. This happens because the dynamics of language continue to change in the social and technological context. Communication is common on social media such as Instagram, WhatsApp, TikTok, and YouTube. YouTube is a means of communicating with many people, and this has a significant impact on its users, both positive and negative. This study aims to describe the forms of code mixing types in Cinta Laura's conversation. This study uses Hoffman's code-mixing theory as the main basis for analyzing the collected data. The research design uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques through observation and recording. The data source is all of Cinta Laura's conversations that contain code-mixing. The data was analyzed from one video with a duration of 42 minutes and 34 seconds, which was found in 97 code-mixing events. The analysis results show that 80 data were found that included intra-sentence code-mixing 7 data included intra-lexical code-mixing and 6 data included Involving Change of Pronunciation. This study also found a combination of two types of code mixing, mixing between intra-sentence and intra-lexical, in 4 data. This finding shows that the dynamics of language use in social media and digital communication are very complex and influenced by various social and technological factors. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of how code mixing occurs in everyday communication.
A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF ARABIC AND ENGLISH AFFIXATION Astutik, Lidia; Andayani, Sri; Sutrisno, Adi; Tjahyadi, Indra
JURNAL LITERASI Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Language Phenomena
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Panca Marga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51747/literasi.v3i2.2276

Abstract

This research comparative between Arabic and English affixation. This research was raised because of the assumption that when students have learned and know about one of the two languages, the students assume that the other language is difficult to understand. This research has two main objectives there are to find the differences and similarities of Arabic and English affixation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This method is employed to describe the analysis and findings, which focus on analyzing comparative between Arabic and English affixation. The data analysis mehod this research uses Metode Agih (distributional method). Metode Agih (distributional method) is a method whose determining tool is precisely part of the languge concerned, namely Arabic and English. This research gets the result, There are six differences of Arabic and English in affixation In Arabic, the addition of verbs to nouns has three affixes, namely prefix, infix and confix. While English according to katamba theory, the addition of verbs to nouns only has suffixes. The similarities there are three, In general both languages have affixed words. Both language have additional letters and meaning changes. While specifically Arabic and English can changed from verb into noun.
The Use of English Relative Clauses by Indonesian Authors: A Case Study in Business, Engineering, and Science Journal Articles Sutrisno, Adi; Denistia, Karlina
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 24, No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/joll.v24i2.9097

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The ability to effectively use relative clauses is pivotal in English journal articles, as it allows authors the flexibility to modify various noun phrases within sentences to convey clearer and more precise writing. This research explores the strategies employed by Indonesian authors from three distinct disciplines - business, engineering, and science. To accomplish this, we analyzed thirty papers published in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Makara Journal of Science, and Gadjahmada International Journal of Business. In total, 1453 relative clauses were collected and analyzed. A cross-classification analysis was performed to examine the distribution of relative clauses. The findings of the study indicate a preference among Indonesian writers to use non-reduced relative clauses, specifically those that serve as restrictive modifiers for objects. We also observe that the past participle is employed with greater frequency than the present participle. The results reveal that Indonesian authors prefer non-reduced relative clauses over reduced ones, opt for restrictive clauses over non-restrictive ones, and consistently favor relativizing the subject (S-form) in their relative clauses over the object (O-form). Our results also show that the choice of relative clauses is subject-specific, influenced by the distinct communicative requirements and preferences within each field. Our examination of relative clauses has provided insights into the syntactic choices, including their reduction status, restrictiveness, the use of participles, connectors, and the syntactic category modified by the clause.
Pemanfaatan Pojok Literasi Sekolah Untuk Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Sastra Siswa SMP Islam Al-Kholili Kota Probolinggo Tjahyadi, Indra; Andayani, Sri; Sutrisno, Adi; Mulyono, Sugeng Edy
Gayatri : Jurnal Pengabdian Seni dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Kesenian Wilwatikta (STKW) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20111/gayatri.v2i2.53

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Literacy plays a very important role in improving students' knowledge skills because it is the basis of the learning process.Literacy not only allows students to understand texts, both academic and everyday, but can also improve students' ability toanalyze, evaluate, and distinguish relevant and valid information. Literacy is the main foundation in education. Investment inimproving students' literacy, whether through reading activities, writing training, or discussions, will have a long-term impact. on improving their knowledge and skills. Therefore, it is important for parents, teachers, and educational institutions to payserious attention to the development of literacy from an early age. This Community Service Activity focuses on utilizing theschool literacy corner as a medium to improve students' literacy skills. This activity was carried out at SMP Islam Al-Kholili,Probolinggo City from September to December 2024. The targets of this community service activity were teachers and studentsat SMP Islam Al-K.holili, Probolinggo City. From the implementation of Community Service activities, it was found that theexistence of a literacy corner at SMP Islam Al-Kholili, Probolinggo City can not only increase students' interest in reading, butalso improve students' ability to understand and evaluate the contents of literature textbooks. In addition, it can also create aneffective teaching and learning atmosphere at SMP Islam Al-Kholili, Probolinggo City.
AUTHORSHIP ANALYSIS IN ELECTRONIC TEXTS USING SIMILARITY COMPARISON METHOD Puspitasari, Devi Ambarwati; Fakhrurroja, Hanif; Sutrisno, Adi
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 42 No. 1 (2024): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v42i1.544

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The most recent changes to the criteria in legal process for scientific evidence have emphasized scientific methods of authorship analysis. This study examined the authorship of electronic texts using a quantitative method based on forensic stylistics and computer technologies. This study uses 300 digital texts produced by 100 authors, including 100 questioned texts (Q-text) and 200 known texts (K-text). Personal texts of WhatsApp messages are used in this study as electronic texts. Authorship analysis was conducted by tracing the n-gram and testing all the text sets using the Similarity Comparison Method (SCM). Based on the results of the word 1-gram test, the SCM accuracy was found to be quite high, ranging from 85% to 96%. The findings of employing the tiny set are promising, with the various stylistic traits offering dependable accuracy ranging from 92% to 98.5%. The character-level n-gram tracing indicates a key feature of authorship attribution.
Evaluasi Penerapan E-Government Di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bengkalis Sutrisno, Adi; Sujianto, Sujianto; As'ari, Hasim
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v7i1.40319

Abstract

Era globalilisasi yang ditandai dengan kemajuan teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi menuntut pelayanan kepada publik yang lebih cepat dan tepat. Mengingat akses pelayanan tidak lagi dengan metode kuno atau manual yang hanya menghandalkan tenaga sumber daya masyarakat (SDM) semata, namun harus mampu memadukan kolaborasi antara keberadaan SDM dengan teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi. Pemanfaatan teknologi informatika menjadi kebutuhan pada setiap sektor, termasuk sektor pelayanan pemerintahan, sehingga membawa dampak signifikan bagi kemajuan sebuah negara, khusus pemerintah daerah. Pemanfaatan teknologi informatika membuat komunikasi semakin mudah dan cepat, akses informasi semakin mudah, dapat mempersingkat waktu dan menghemat biaya. Untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik yang prima dan baik dengan menghandalkan pada pelayanan berbasis elektronik, Presiden Republik Indonesia mengeluarkan payung hukum berupa Peraturan Presiden Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik. Lahirnya Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) menjadi sebuah dorongan bagi instansi pemerintah, baik pusat maupun daerah untuk saling berkolaborasi guna menerapkan tata kelola pemerintahan berbasis elektronik dan digitalitasi atau lazim disebut Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) atau e-government
HEGEMONY OF SOCIAL IRREGULARIT (CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENT JOKO WIDODO'S SPEECH RELATED TO THE PROHIBITION OF HOUSES OF WORSHIP) Rahman, Abdul; Ma’ruf, Amir; Sutrisno, Adi; Sakaria, Sakaria
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 16, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v16i2.44823

Abstract

This research aims to uncover the social irregularities behind President Joko Widodo's speech on 17/01/2023 entitled "Remarks by President Joko Widodo at the Opening of the National Coordination Meeting of Regional Heads and Forkopimda throughout Indonesia in 2023" related to the prohibition of the establishment of houses of worship. By using the qualitative model of Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis method to uncover social injustice sourced from primary data websites, videos, and literature. Using data collection techniques of free listening and note-taking techniques. The researcher is an instrument of planning, implementing data collection, data analysis, interpretation, and reporting findings. The results of the lexical pragmatic text analysis found social irregularities of rejection and destruction of houses of worship which represent that the applicable constitution can not be implemented, disobeyed, disobeyed, denied, trivialized, and the existence of resistance to the constitution. It was found that there were obstacles to handling social irregularities in the form of consensus (agreement) of community groups in the form of counter-hegemony and the application of regulations in the realization of contradictions between the 1945 Constitution and PBM Number 9 and 8 of 2006. This shows that there are social irregularities that are deliberately perpetuated so that the apparatus and instruments of state power work. So it is necessary to apply intellectual hegemony to apply the constitution, ideology and power. So it concludes that the government to overcome social irregularities must use total hegemony (integral) without violence, using the constitution and the state ideology apparatus, so that power can regulate the order of worship and religion in Indonesia.