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Khasanah, Dian Ratu Ayu Uswatun
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Gender Dimension in Meaningful Public Participation: A Comparative Study of Village Regulation Formation in Indonesia and Poland Dian Ratu Ayu Uswatun Khasanah; Rengga Kusuma Putra; Ani Purwanti; Satriya Nugraha; Edvardas Juchnevicius
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i3.5493

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the gender dimension of meaningful public participation in the formulation of village regulations in Indonesia and Poland. Unlike previous studies, which generally addressed public participation, gender equality, or local governance separately and were limited to a single country, this study brings these three areas together in a cross-national comparison by assessing not only the presence of women but also their ability to influence decisions. The method of this study employs a qualitative approach with a normative-sociological comparative design. Secondary data in the form of legislation, scholarly articles, research reports, and policy documents were collected through a literature review and analyzed using document analysis, thematic analysis, and cross-national comparison. The novelty of this study lies in the development of a comparative framework linking four elements: legal guarantees, access to participation, women’s representation, and substantive influence on regulations. The results show that the legal frameworks of both countries have provided channels for local participation; however, provisions that tend to be gender-neutral have not yet guaranteed women’s substantive involvement. In Indonesia, village deliberations are more heavily influenced by social hierarchy, patriarchal norms, the dominance of the male elite, and women’s limited access to information and legal literacy, resulting in participation that is often merely procedural. In Poland, public consultations and local councils have more formal institutional structures and relatively more open access, but gender stereotypes and low representation of women in strategic positions still limit their influence on decision-making. Thus, the gap in Indonesia is primarily rooted in sociocultural barriers and participatory capacity, whereas the gap in Poland is more evident in political representation and institutional effectiveness. These differences underscore that legal recognition yields different qualities of participation when institutional contexts differ. This study concludes that meaningful participation requires gender-responsive consultation designs, the strengthening of women’s organizations, legal literacy, political education, affirmative action policies, and institutional support tailored to each country’s context.
Co-Authors Achmad Fathoni Ade Daharis Afriyani Aini Indriasih Alfirrizqi Putra Kariyono Alif Luthfia Nurrohmah Andri Winjaya Laksana, Andri Winjaya Ani Purwanti Aprillia, Nabila Arifin Arifin Ariyanti, Lukita Aulia Desy Nur Utomo Aulia Sholichah Iman Nurchotimah Aziz Widhi Nugroho Bagus Hermanto Bagus Hermanto Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra Barokah Widuroyekti Binti Isrofin, Binti Binti Muflikah Bustomi Cahyana Effendi, Muhammad Aldo Cynthia Maria Siwi Cynthia Maria Siwi Danggur Feliks Dian Karisma Dian Karisma Dwikoranto E. Em Kurniasih Edi Prayitno Edi Prayitno, Edi Edvardas Juchnevicius Eem Kurniasih Enny Dwi Lestariningsih Enny Dwi Lestariningsih, Enny Dwi Enny Dwi Lestariningsing ETI FERAWATI Farisa Maulinam Amo Ferawati, Eti Handayani, Yusrina Hariyono, Mohamad Hascaryo Pramudibyanto Heri Budianto Heriyanni Mashithoh Hermanto, Bagus Ismartoyo Ismartoyo Isnaini Helvia Putri, Isnaini Jahyu Hartanti Kalijunjung Hasibuan Kurniawan, Siswandaru Kusuma Putra, Rengga Lestari, Enny Dwi Linda Ikawati Lita Tyesta Addy Listya Wardhani Lovinska, Arlyne Faza Lusi Rachmiazasi Lusi Rachmiazasi Masduki, Lusi Made Agus Mahendra Inggas Madiha Dzakiyyah Chairunnisa Maulana Fahmi Idris Megafury Apriandhini Megafury Apriandhini Milthree Saragih, Geofani Moh. Muzammil Moh. Muzammil Muhammad Zulhidayat Muzammil, Moh Muzammil, Moh. Nurma Khusna Khanifa Nurma Khusna Khanifa Nurmawati Nurmawati Pukky Tetralian Bantining N. Pukky Tetralian Bantining Ngastiti Pukky Tetralian Bantining Ngastiti Ratih Kurnia Putri Rengga Kusuma Putra Rengga Kusuma Putra Rengga Kusuma Putra Retno Eko Mardani Retno Eko Mardani Rizkiana, Rina Elsa Rochmani Rochmani Ronald Jolly Pongantung Ronald Jolly Pongantung Sandra Leoni Prakasa Yakub Saraya, Sitta Satriya Nugraha Siswandaru Kurniawan SITTA SARAYA Sri SUMIYATI T Heru Nurgiansah Testiana Deni Wijayatiningsih Titi Darmi Wenny Megawati Wicaksono, Emirza Nur Wiwik Handayani Yeni Santi Yeni Santi Yuli Haryati Yuliani, Hafri Yusak Suharno Yusof, Fablli