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Leech's Politeness Maxims in Indonesian Digital Communication: Enactment, Violation, and Negotiation on X and Instagram Radi Sukma; Nguman Abdul Manaf; Tressyalina
SUJANA: Education and Learning Review Vol. 4 Issue 3 (2025)
Publisher : JF Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/sujana.v4i3.1041

Abstract

The transformation of communication in the digital era has created new challenges for the application of conventional politeness norms, particularly in non-Western social media contexts that remain underrepresented in international pragmatics scholarship. This study examines how Indonesian netizens enact, violate, and negotiate Leech’s six politeness maxims across 150 public comments collected from X and Instagram between January and February 2025. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach with contextual pragmatic analysis, the study classifies each comment against Leech’s tact, generosity, approbation, modesty, agreement, and sympathy maxims. Inter-coder reliability was established through independent coding by two researchers, yielding a Cohen’s kappa coefficient of κ = 0.81. Results indicate that the approbation, tact, and sympathy maxims are most consistently applied, reflecting Indonesian cultural orientations toward appreciation, face protection, and empathetic concern. The agreement and modesty maxims are most frequently violated, particularly in politically charged discourse, where categorical disagreement and epistemic self-assertion function as identity-expressive strategies. Five cross-cutting negotiation strategies were identified: contextual adaptation, linguistic mitigation, emoji-mediated modulation, indirect humor, and in-group versus out-group differentiation. These findings demonstrate that politeness in Indonesian digital communication has not eroded but transformed into a hybrid, contextually negotiated repertoire. The study contributes to digital pragmatics theory and provides an empirical foundation for developing communication ethics curricula in Indonesian language education.
Comparative of Face to Face Learning vs Online Learning: Analysis of Students' Scientific Article Writing Skills Through Project-Based Learning Tressyalina Tressyalina; Vivi Indriyani; Herlin Triana
AT-TA'LIM Vol 30, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v30i3.869

Abstract

Online and face-to-face learning represent distinct educational contexts. Online learning refers to education or instruction conducted over the internet, whereas face-to-face learning occurs in a shared physical space and time. Nowadays, teachers have various options for conducting these learning processes. Each mode of learning possesses its own strengths and limitations. Consequently, this research aims to compare face-to-face and online learning in terms of students' skills in reproducing scientific article using Project-Based Learning (PjBL). This research method is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. Two classes were selected as samples of this study using purposive sampling techniques. With the provision that one class is experimental class 1 by treating students in face-to-face learning mode using the PjBL model, while experimental class 2 learning is carried out online using the PjBL model. The research instrument used was a performance test, namely students making scientific papers. Analysis of research data using SPSS with the stages of normality test, homogeneity test, and t-test. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the average learning outcomes of students, namely scientific writing skills using Project Based Learning between face-to-face learning and online learning. The results of this study can be concluded that learning with face-to-face classes obtains better learning outcomes compared to the Project Based Learning model which is better than online classes
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Guru dalam Pembelajaran Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh Fadila Amanda Meriska; Tressyalina; Syahrul R; Herlin Triana
(JPAP) Jurnal Praktisi Administrasi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Postgraduate University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpap.v10i1.1466

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the expressive speech acts of teachers in the teaching of Procedural Texts of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh. Expressive speech acts are to analyze the use of expressive speech acts by teachers in the learning process, especially in teaching procedural texts. Expressive speech acts are one category of speech acts that function to convey the feelings or emotions of the speaker, such as thanking, apologizing, or congratulating. In the context of education, the use of expressive speech acts by teachers is expected to increase interaction and effective communication between teachers and students. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data in this study are the expressive speech acts of Indonesian language teachers of grade VII of SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh. The research instrument is the researcher herself. Data collection techniques used in this study are sblc (free listening, engaging conversation), recording techniques and note-taking techniques. The results of the study indicate that teachers use various forms of expressive speech acts in learning, contributing to a positive learning atmosphere and supporting student engagement. This study also found that teachers' use of appropriate language and expressive speech acts can help students better understand the subject matter. Furthermore, this study emphasized the importance of language skills in establishing positive social relationships and interactions in the classroom. Thus, expressive speech acts play a crucial role in supporting the success of Indonesian language learning in the classroom.
Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Pidato Perdana Presiden Prabowo Subianto di Kanal Youtube Nila Gusti; Syahrul Ramadhan; Tressyalina Tressyalina; Afnita Afnita; Nensy Megawati Simanjuntak
Dinamika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jd.v8i2.5321

Abstract

This article aims to describe the types of directive speech acts delivered by President Prabowo Subianto in his first speech via the Youtube channel. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman data model technique, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study found the types of directive speech acts, First, request speech acts with a total of 12 utterances with a percentage of 40%. Second, question speech acts with a total of 4 utterances with a percentage of 13.33%. Third, requirement speech acts with a total of 2 utterances with a percentage of 6.66%. Fourth, prohibition speech acts with a total of 4 utterances with a percentage of 13.33%. Fifth, permission speech acts with a total of 0 utterances with a percentage of 0%. Sixth, advice speech acts with a total of 8 utterances with a percentage of 26.66%. Keywords: directive speech acts, speech, youtube ABSTRAK Artikel ini akan mendeskripsikan jenis tindak tutur direktif yang disampaikan oleh Presiden Prabowo Subianto dalam pidato perdananya melalui kanal Youtube. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik data model Miles dan Huberman yakni, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditemukan jenis tindak tutur direktif, Pertama, tindak tutur permintaan dengan jumlah tuturan 12 tuturan dengan persentase 40%. Kedua, tindak tutur pertanyaan dengan jumlah 4 tuturan dengan persentase 13,33%. Ketiga, tindak tutur persyaratan dengan jumlah 2 tuturan dengan persentase 6,66%. Keempat, tindak tutur larangan dengan jumlah 4 tuturan dengan persentase 13,33%. Kelima, tindak tutur pengizinan dengan jumlah 0 tuturan dengan persentase 0%. Keenam, tindak tutur nasihat dengan jumlah 8 tuturan dengan persentase 26,66%. Kata kunci: tindak tutur direktif, pidato, youtube
Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Ceramah Ustadz Abdul Somad: “Menciptakan Generasi Emas” di Aplikasi Youtube Gia Juli Etri; Syahrul Ramadhan; Tressyalina Tressyalina; Afnita Afnita; Nensy Megawati Simanjuntak
Dinamika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jd.v8i2.5332

Abstract

This article is to discribe the types of directive speech acts in Ustadz Abdul Somad's lecture with the theme "Menciptakan Generasi Emas" uploaded on YouTube. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data in the form of lecture transcripts containing directive speech acts, such as commands, advice, prohibitions, requests, questions, and agreements. The results of the study show that this lecture contains all six forms of directive speech acts, with commands (8 sentences), advice (5 sentences), prohibitions (2 sentences), requests (4 sentences), questions (5 sentences), and agreements (1 sentence). The speaker uses a persuasive and polite language style to convey moral and religious messages, creating effective interactions with the audience. This study highlights the importance of directive speech acts in building collective awareness and encouraging actions that are in accordance with religious values, especially in the context of digital preaching through the YouTube platform. Keywords: directive speech acts; lectures; YouTube ABSTRAK Artikel ini akan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis tindak tutur direktif dalam ceramah Ustadz Abdul Somad bertema "Menciptakan Generasi Emas" yang diunggah di YouTube. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan data berupa transkrip ceramah yang mengandung tindak tutur direktif, seperti perintah, nasihat, larangan, permintaan, pertanyaan, dan persetujuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ceramah ini mengandung keenam bentuk tindak tutur direktif, dengan perintah (8 kalimat), nasihat (5 kalimat), larangan (2 kalimat), permintaan (4 kalimat), pertanyaan (5 kalimat), dan menyetujui (1 kalimat). Penutur menggunakan gaya bahasa persuasif dan santun untuk menyampaikan pesan moral dan religius, menciptakan interaksi yang efektif dengan audiens. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya tindak tutur direktif dalam membangun kesadaran kolektif dan mendorong tindakan yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai agama, khususnya dalam konteks dakwah digital melalui platform ini YouTube. Kata Kunci: tindak tutur direktif; ceramah; Youtube
Kesantunan Berbahasa Guru dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar Muliani, Mertiza Fitri; Manaf , Ngusman Abdul; Tressyalina, Tressyalina
Perspektif Pendidikan dan Keguruan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Perspektif Pendidikan dan Keguruan Vol 17 No 1 April 2026
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/perspektif.2026.vol17(1).25942

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the application of Leech's politeness maxims in teacher speech in Indonesian language learning in fifth grade students of SD IT Ar-Rasyid, Alahan Panjang, West Sumatra. The subject of the study was a fifth grade teacher with 19 students. The study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data were in the form of teacher's oral speech recorded during two hours of learning, then transcribed and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model. The validity of the data was guaranteed through diligent observation and rechecking of the recording transcripts thoroughly. The results showed that teachers applied Leech's six politeness maxims with varying frequencies. From the teacher's transcribed speech, the sympathy maxim was the most dominant (7 utterances), followed by the wisdom maxim and the agreement maxim (5 utterances each), the praise maxim and the generosity maxim (3 utterances each), and the humility maxim (2 utterances). The contribution of this research lies in two things: first, the expansion of the study of teacher language politeness to the elementary school level, which has not been studied specifically. Second, the analysis of the phenomenon of Minangkabau language code mixing as a politeness strategy rooted in the local cultural context, which shows that the application of Leech's maxim does not occur in a neutral linguistic space but is modified by the cultural values ​​of the speakers. This study concludes that teacher language politeness is a teacher strategy to create effective, conducive, and character-based learning in elementary schools.
Co-Authors Abdurahman . Abdurahman Abdurrahman Ade Darma Putra Ade Darma Putra Adliza Adliza Afnita Afnita Afrino, Afrino Afriyanti, Atika Ali Djamhuri Amatul Rahmah Amir, Novira Amril Amir Andriana, Mella Anita Anggraini Aprilia Ariesti Miona Aprilia, Lara Apriyenti, Lisa Atika Zikri Atmazaki Atmazaki Bima Mhd Ghaluh Citra Putri Amanda Dewi, Triwina Santi Diana Kusuma, Anita Dirce Soares Babo Ella Wulandari Ella Wulandari Elsya Rahmi Ena Noveria Erizal Gani Ermawati Arief Etri, Gia Juli Fadila Amanda Meriska Falia, Kaka Yuni Rizky Fauzi, Rian Azmul Febrianti, Mega Fitrawati Fitrawati Fitria, Ardina Gia Juli Etri Gusti, Nila Hafrison, Mohammad Haniya annisa Haris Effendi Thahar Harris Effendi Thahar Herlin Triana Ikhwatul khairiyah Ingvi Asri Vilayati Iqbal Jefiza Julia Putri, Vioni Khairiah, Citra Yaumil Kurniati, Wahyu Kurniati, Wahyu Lailatul Mutia Alda Latifa Zahra Leona, Nindy Lestari, Devi Eva Riana Puji Mahmudah, Salsabilla Manaf , Ngusman Abdul Marta Zohana, Rini Maryunis Maryunis Marzni Mohamed Mega Sari, Putri Mertiza Fitri Mulyani Miftahul Putri Deya Miona, Aprilia Ariesti Mohamed Mokhtar, Marzni Muliani, Mertiza Fitri Musfiroh Wajeeismai Nabila Amalia Azkia Nainggolan, Lolyta Nensy Megawati Simanjuntak Nguman Abdul Manaf Ngusman Manaf Ngusman Ngusman Ngusman Ngusman Nila Gusti Nila Malda Rintina Nofrahadi, Nofrahadi Noprilia Noprilia Novela Otri Novia Juita Novia Tri Ramadani Novira Amir Nurhamida, Nurhamida Nurifa, Nurifa Nurizzati Nurizzati Nurmadiah, Ira Nurrahmah, Faiza Nursaid Ogi Maya Sari Perta, Jaya Nasa Pramita, Candra Pratiwi, Ririn Purwitasari, Tiara Putri, Adinda Muthiara Putri, Sri Yola Qurrata Ayuni, Qurrata Radi Sukma Rahmi, Ulva Ramadan, Syahrul Ramadani, Novia Tri Ratmanida, Ratmanida Ria Wati Rian Azmul Fauzi ridho sandra putra Ridwan, Sakura Rifa Indriani Sabiqah Sri Anani Sadilla, Fenny Gina Sakti, Tahta Lawna Sari, Anggun Permata Sarmis, Miftahul Jannati Sayhrul R. Setiawan, Muhammad Ichsan Sevri Ivo Simanjuntak, Nensy Megawati Siti Ainim Liusti Sri Julma Yulita Sukma, Lidia Suryani, Tifa Syafani, Shania Ramadhani Syafruddin Syafruddin Syahrul R, Syahrul Syahrul Ramadhan Tiara Tri Dewi Titi Istighfara Tri Wahyuni Putri Utami, Resti Riyanda Vera Yudi Aditama Vivi Indriyani Wida Anggina Yosi Jannatul Firdaus Yulia Iska Yulia Marizal Yulianti Rasyid Yulianti Yulianti Yuridha, Merli Zainil, Yetti Zaura, Tarisa