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All Journal Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Journal on Education Jurnal Yuridis Harmony : Jurnal Pembelajaran IPS dan PKN JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Syntax Idea SIGn Jurnal Hukum SABDAMAS Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Esensi Hukum Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Supremasi jurnal syntax admiration Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Prosiding Seri Seminar Nasional Jurnal Abdimas Le Mujtamak Jurnal Studi Keperawatan Media Bina Ilmiah Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Madani : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Media Abdimas Jurnal Akselerasi Merdeka Belajar dalam Pengabdian Orientasi Masyarakat (Jurnal AMPOEN) Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Cognoscere: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Media Pendidikan Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Jurnal Kreatif : Karya Pengabdian untuk Masyarakat Aktif dan Inovatif Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Sadewa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Serina Abdimas KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
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Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
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Journal : JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW

 1 
Kritik Yuridis Terhadap Sistem First to File Pada Perlindungan Hukum Merek Indonesia Winata, Henry; Satino Satino
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12903

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the basis of a judge's considerations and the form of legal protection related to the cancellation of the Nacepim trademark registration, as stated in Supreme Court Decision Number 639 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020. The first-to-file system in Indonesia still leaves room for injustice for business actors who have used a trademark in practice but did not immediately apply for registration, thus requiring a reassessment of the trademark registration mechanism. The urgency of this research arises from the need to balance legal certainty and substantive justice for bona fide early users. The method used is normative legal research through a case study and legislation approach. The findings show that although the judge's considerations in the Nacepim case followed the provisions of the Trademark Law, the absolute application of first to file still has weaknesses, including the risk of trademark squatting and a lack of protection for first users. This study concludes that there is a need for a registration model that combines the first-to-file principle with the first-to-use element, accompanied by stricter substantive examinations and both preventive and repressive protection mechanisms by the DJKI. The novelty of this study lies in the proposed hybrid model and the analysis of the latest ruling that strengthens the position of early users in facing bad-faith registrations.   Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji dasar pertimbangan hakim serta bentuk perlindungan hukum terkait pembatalan pendaftaran merek Nacepim sebagaimana tercantum dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 639 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020. Sistem first to file di Indonesia masih menyisakan ruang ketidakadilan bagi pelaku usaha yang telah lebih dahulu memakai merek secara nyata, tetapi tidak segera mengajukan pendaftaran, sehingga diperlukan penilaian ulang terhadap mekanisme pendaftaran merek. Urgensi penelitian ini muncul dari kebutuhan menyeimbangkan antara kepastian hukum dan keadilan substantif bagi pengguna awal yang beriktikad baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan kasus dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun pertimbangan hakim dalam perkara Nacepim telah mengikuti ketentuan UU Merek, penerapan first to file secara absolut tetap menyimpan kelemahan, termasuk risiko trademark squatting dan kurangnya perlindungan bagi pemakai pertama. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlunya model pendaftaran yang menggabungkan prinsip first to file dengan unsur first to use, disertai pemeriksaan substantif yang lebih ketat dan mekanisme perlindungan baik preventif maupun represif oleh DJKI. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada tawaran model hibrida tersebut serta analisis putusan terbaru yang memperkuat posisi pengguna awal dalam menghadapi pendaftaran beriktikad buruk.
Co-Authors Abidin, Wiene Jasmine Adhidarma, Pratama Setiaputra Afifah, Dashilfa Agustanti, Rosalia Dika Ahmad Hidayatullah Ahmad Hidayatullah Ahmad Hidayatullah Ahmad Khoiril Anam Akhfa Kamilla Sulaeman Alexandra Exelsia Saragih Alfarisi, Rafi Ali Imran Nasution Alrasyid, Cantika Khoerunnisa Alya Najwa Zulfa Andi Fitra, Taufiqur Rahman Angela Dewita Ayu Aniek Irawati Anindyta Najwa Mirani Aqilla Banyu Valentara Ardiana, Oktavia Dwi Ardiningtyas, Andi Tyara Aria Budi Abraham Aristias, Adinda Atik Winanti Audithya Prawita Aulia, Meidina Aura Nasya Madhani Harahap Azmina, Fayza Azriel, Dion Azzahra Arifin Azzahra, Dinda Balqis Yessa Nurlanda Beni Harmoni Harefa Beni Harmoni Harefa Beniharmoni Harefa Boantua M., Yuris Utrecht Bramantyo, RM. Andreas Citranti Hanifah Dewani Citraresmi Widoretno Putri Corleone AK Bangun Darmawi, Dela Rahmah Dilla, Nazwa Anvella Diva Pramesti Islami Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina Fachruddin, Alilah Islamay Faizal, Muhammad Fadhla Fajar Dwi Syahputra Fallen Annisa Aji Putri Farchanza Haykanna Pireno Farchanza Haykanna Pireno Farid, Salsabilla Putri Kartini Fatiya Rahmah Fauziyyah, Amanda Fazl Mawla Febrian Ferdinand S, Josua Fiddien, Muhammad Alizza Fitri Syofiah Fitrya Putry Amanda Ghufriani, Delina Rinasari Haikal, Ahmad Harahap, Atthiyah Naura Khalisah Haykanna Pireno, Farchanza Iga Purnama Mukti Irawan Irawan Irwan Triadi Ismail, Nazli bin Ismail, Umar Jafar Iswahyuni Iswahyuni Adil Iwan Erar Joesoef Izazqi, Radhitya Kamiliya Muthia Azra Heriana Kayla, Syafa Ananda Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba Khairunnisa, Amanda Shofwa Kinanti, Puan Putri Krismianto, Muhammad Ghiza Gema Lani Kurniawan, Krisna Kusuma, Danny Permana L, Kayus Leo Ladjar, Lidwina Tuto Laode Muhammad Fathun, Laode Leoleba K, Kayus Lovenka Diva Navael Luthfi, Al Farel Omar Manalu, Belina Sascika Manalu, Ronald Manurung, Rayhan Amri Margaretta, Lidya Marina Ery Setyawati Marina Ery Setyawati Marina Ery Setyawati Marsyalola, Lutfia Setiya Meisya Assyifa Putri Monica Malva Cakra Dewa Mubarok, Rangga Wulung A’ Muhammad Azhar Zakiy Fadhlullah Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Regan Syahrendra Muhammad Rifki mul, mulyadi MULYADI Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Munif, Sultan Athareza Zaheeruddawlah Muthia Sakti Naadirah, Dika Fahmida Nabila Adifia Azzahra Nadjima, Aulia Rachmatullah Naomi M. G., Juniartha Gladys Nasution, Fakhri Hanif Nawawi, Muhammad Syafa Fatkhurrakhman Ni Ketut Rania Paramita Swastika Ni Nyoman Sudiani Nibraska, Muhammad Gagah Novita Fitria Azzahra Pasha, Anindya Patricia, Yosephine Permatasari, Audry Prakosa, Reza Bintang Prasssanti, Pricha Mutiara Zahra Prastiti Suryaning Ramadhani Purba, Eugenia Priscilla Purwa, Rumi Alghozali Puti Syifa Imani Putra, Ikhsan Maulana Putri Kinanti Putri, Aisyah Nikita Permata Putri, Citraresmi Widoretno Putri, Fallen Annisa Aji Putri, Maria Sylvia Putri, Nurhanan Rachmi Putry Amanda, Fitrya Qhaira, Disya Soraya Rachel Amelia Masridha Rahmadana, Radya Alluna Rahman, Naziva Azzahra Rahmat Setiawan Sembiring Rajagukguk, Elisabeth Immanuella Ramadhan, Muhammad Naufal Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti Rashya Serien Rahmadhani Rasyadan Dinov Putra Rendi Editya Darmawan Reyva Cahyaningrum Rianda Dirkareshza Rifa Atiyyah Rildo Rafael Bonauli Risyadi, Mochamad Iqbal Robiah Adawiyah Ronald Manalu Ruben Nicholas Alfredo Tobing S, Suprima Satya, Muhammad Naufal Shafarina, Zahra Shintauli Sihombing, Margaretha Siahaan, Kevin Samuel Ujuan Sigiro, Talenta Ribka Sijabat, Rosa Refananda Aurianti Sinjar, M Arafah Sirait, Naomi Margaretha Ghokmaria Siregar, Andita Resia Raymond Siti Khadijah Sri Mulyantini Subakdi Suherman Suherman SULASTRI Sulastri Sulastri Sulastri Suot, Glorya Meyhoa Suprima Suprima Surahmad Suryo, Angger Bagas Syakila Amalia Lihawa Tarina, Desi Yayi Taufiqurrohman Syahuri Taupiqqurrahman Toby Samuel Tampubolon Triamorita Tampubolon, Imagrace Wahyuni, Rida Wibisono, Hari Wibowo, Faiz Setyo Wibowo, Hanifah Fairuz Widya Tri Lestari Winata, Henry Wulandari, Novita Kurnia Yasmin Sobikhoh Nawaidah Yopi Harwinanda Yuli , Yuliana Yuli, Yuliana Yuliana Yuli Yuliana Yuli W Yuliana Yuli W Yuliana Yuli W Yuliana Yuli W Yuliana Yuli W. Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih Yuliani Widianingsih Yuyun Setyorini