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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Science Midwifery Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) Andalas Dental Journal Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran
Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati
Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Hubungan Tebal Lemak Bawah Kulit dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Daerah Rural Kota Padang Intan Nurwida Hayati Yasrial; Cimi Ilmiawati; Lili Irawati; Afriwardi Afriwardi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1233.407 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.356

Abstract

Background: Physical fitness is important for school-age children to improve their learning and playing abilities. Physical fitness is greatly influenced by environmental factors and body adiposity. Previous studies have shown that children in rural areas have higher level of physical fitness and lower skinfold thickness than children in urban areas. Objective: To determine the correlation of skinfold thickness and level of physical fitness in school-age children in rural area, Padang city. Methods: This study was an analityc observational study with cross – sectional design and involving 52 subjects. This research was conducted at SDN 13 Sungai Pisang, Padang City on Juni – November 2020. The independent variable was the skinfold thickness using skinfold caliper on the triceps and the dependent variable was the level of physical fitness assessed by the Indonesian Physical Fitness Level. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. Results: The median value of skinfold thickness was 2 mm. Most subjects (42.4%) had low level of physical fitness levels. There was no statically significant correlation between skinfold thickness and physical fitness (Pearson’s r=0.124; p= 0.380). Conclusion: There is no relationship between the skinfold thickness with the level of physical fitness
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEHILANGAN GIGI DAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH Rahmat Dwi Putra Perkasa; Eni Rahmi; Ilmiawati Ilmiawati
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.659 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v6i1.89

Abstract

Tooth loss is a problem of dental and oral health that is often found in every individual. The prevalence of tooth loss increases with increasing age in a person, especially in the elderly. Tooth loss causes a decrease in oral function, especially in the function of mastication and physical function in the elderly, which then affects the quality of life. To determine the relationship of tooth loss with quality of life related to oral health in the elderly at Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kecamatan Koto Tangah.. The research uses observational analytic with a cross sectional study approach to 105 elderly people (≥ 60 years). Data collection was carried out by means of general interviews with respondents followed by oral examinations and lastly an interview was conducted using the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 questionnaire (OHIP-14). Data analysis used in this study is Chi-square statistical test. The elderly population in Kecamatan Koto Tangah had an average of 5-10 tooth loss with the most distribution were posterior tooth loss. As many as 50.5% of elderly people in Kecamatan Koto Tangah had a good quality of life. The majority of respondents with anterior-posterior tooth loss showed poor quality of life. Chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between the number of tooth loss and quality of life related to oral health (p <0.001; OR=16.127) and there was a significant relationship between the location of tooth loss and quality of life related to oral health (p <0.001 ; OR=9,274).
Pengaruh Pasta Gigi yang Mengandung Katekin Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Gigi Cimi Ilmiawati; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Bambang Bambang
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (825.934 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v7i2.144

Abstract

Background: Dental plaque is a soft, structured, calcified layer of bacteria that accumulates and attaches to the surface of the tooth. Efforts are made to eliminate and prevent plaque on the surface of the tooth by plaque control. Plaque control can be done mechanically, chemically, or a combination of both. Chemical control is done by using toothpaste. Catechin gambier toothpaste are polyphenolic compounds that have antibacterial activity which can prevent adhesion, inhibit the enzyme activity of glucosyltransferase and kills plaque forming bacteria. Objective: To determine the effect of catechin gambier on decreasing dental plaque index. Methods: This study is a true experimental study with pre-test and post-test control group design, conducted in March – April 2019. The subjects of this study were 44 students of Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University. The subjects were divided into two groups, one group used catechin gambier toothpaste and an control group used placebo. Plaque index was calculated using an Turesky-Gilmore-Glickman of Quingley-Hein. Data was analyzed by t-test. Results: Average of dental plaque index in treatment group was higher than placebo group. Independent t-test showed that there was significant difference of dental plaque index beetwen two groups (p<0,001). Conclusion: Catechin gambier toothpaste can reduce dental plaque index.
Analysis of Factors Related to Bone Density in Trimester III Pregnant Women in The Working Area of Community Health Center of Andalas Padang Violita Dianatha Puteri; Athica Oviana; Roza Sriyanti; Cimi Ilmiawati
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 2 (2021): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The decrease of bone density becomes a serious health problem because of its increasing prevalence worldwide, especially for women. Parity is one of the factors that can affect bone density, apart from physical activity, consumption of caffeinated and carbonated drinks, intake of protein, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, and serum 25(OH)D levels. This study aimed to comprehensively analyze the factors associated with bone density in pregnant women. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the working area of Community Health Center of Andalas Padang towards 73 pregnant women in the third trimester with a purposive sampling technique.Structured interviews were conducted by using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (nutritional intake), Baecke's questionnaire (physical activity) and examination of serum 25(OH)D levels using the ELISA method. Data were analyzed by using One Way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test and multiple linear regression. The results of statistical tests showed that there was no significant relation (p> 0.05) among parity, physical activity, serum 25 (OH) D levels, consumption of caffeinated and carbonated drinks, intake of protein, phosphorus, magnesium, and calcium on bone density at pregnant women. The dominant factor related to bone density are parity (adjustedR2=0,191 ; standardized β coefficient= -0,357 ; p=0,004) and calcium intake (adjusted R2=0,191;standardized β coefficient=0,308 ; p=0,005). The conclusion of this study is that calcium intake and parity play important roles in bone density in pregnant women.
Karakteristik Tonsilitis Kronis Di RSUP Dr. M. DJamil Padang Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Muhammad Rayhandi Naufal; Fachzi Fitri; Cimi Ilmiawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v3i1.772

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tonsilitis kronis adalah suatu peradangan kronis pada tonsil. Walaupun data terkait karakteristik pasien tonsilitis kronis sudah relatif banyak, data selama masa pandemi COVID-19 masih sulit ditemui. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien tonsilitis kronis di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang, pada masa pandemi COVID-19 Tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif, menggunakan data sekunder dari catatan rekam medik pasien. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang memiliki diagnosis akhir tonsilitis kronis pada Tahun 2020, diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling (n=28). Indikator yang diambil adalah jenis kelamin, usia, ukuran tonsil, keluhan utama, dan pilihan tatalaksana. Data disajikan dalam bentuk grafik dan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik pasien tonsilitis kronis paling banyak terjadi pada jenis kelamin perempuan (57,1%), kategori usia dewasa (67,9%), ukuran tonsil T2-T2 (35,7%), keluhan utama nyeri menelan (42,9%), dan menjalani tatalaksana operatif (82,1%). Kesimpulan: Karakteristik pasien tonsilitis kronis pada masa pandemi yakni berusia dewasa, ukuran tonsil relatif kecil, dengan persentase operasi yang tinggi.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Mahasiswa Kesehatan di Kota Padang Mengenai Vaksin COVID-19 Gustia Anugrahwati; Dwitya Elvira; Yulistini Yulistini; Adrial Adrial; Hendriati Hendriati; Cimi Ilmiawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v3i2.887

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Keraguan terhadap vaksin COVID-19 dan kurangnya pengetahuan mahasiswa kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan herd immunity sehingga dibutuhkan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan pentingnya vaksinasi COVID-19. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan mengenai vaksin COVID-19 pada mahasiswa kesehatan di Padang, Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling pada bulan Maret-April 2022 dan didapatkan sebanyak 350 responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui tautan Google form kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 58,6% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sebanyak 66,6% responden menunjukkan sikap positif dan sebanyak 52,9% responden menunjukkan tindakan yang cukup baik mengenai vaksin COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas mahasiswa kesehatan menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan baik, sikap positif dan tindakan cukup baik terhadap vaksin COVID-19.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Bahaya Paparan Mikroplastik dan Dampaknya bagi Kesehatan Ilmiawati Ilmiawati; Liganda Endo Mahata; Gestina Aliska; Erlina Rustam; Yusticia Katar; Rahmatini Rahmatini; Julizar Julizar; Elly Usman
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.305-311.2022

Abstract

Plastic is a global problem; plastic pollution production reaches 350 million tons annually. This plastic pollution will be degraded into microplastic. This microplastic will pollute the environment and negatively impacted health if exposed too much. Recent research has found microplastics in clothes, toys, and even food. The Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas conducts outreach to the public to enhance the general public's understanding of microplastics and their impact on health. The outreach activity began with filling out a pre-test to assess the public's understanding of microplastics. Followed by education about microplastic exposure, the dangers of microplastics, and education about a healthy lifestyle to reduce sources of microplastic exposure. The event ended with filling out a post-test by participants. Paired t-test analysis on pre-test and post-test data showed an increase in public understanding regarding microplastics, sources of exposure, health impacts and ways to reduce microplastic exposure. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the provision of public service can increase public understanding regarding the sources of microplastics and their impact on health and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle that minimizes exposure to microplastics.
Pengaruh Pemberian Mesenchymal Stem Cells Wharton's Jelly terhadap Ekspresi Gen Sirtuin 1 pada Tikus Model Alzheimer Havina Nurul Aizah; Amel Yanis; Hirowati Ali; Tofrizal Tofrizal; Cimi Ilmiawati; Dessy Arisanty
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Online March 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v12i1.2140

Abstract

Mesenchymal Stem Cells Wharton's Jelly (MSC-WJ) has become a new hope for Alzheimer's disease due to its capability to suppress Amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques formation. It is found that people with Alzheimer's disease have a lower expression of Sirtuin-1 because of the oxidative stress that was produced by Aβ plaques. Objective: To observe the Sirtuin-1 gene in Alzheimer's disease rat models that AlCl3 was inducing after being given MSC-WJ. Methods: This was an experimental study with a post-test-only control group design, including three groups with a total sample of 18 samples of Alzheimer RNA rat models. Group-1without AlCl3 and MSC-WJ; Group-2 with AlCl3; Group-3 AlCl3 and MSC-WJ. Mean value of the Sirtuin-1 gene was obtained by the Image-J application using a semiquantitative method which was then tested using the One Way ANOVA test. The study was significant if the p-value < 0,05. Results: This study found that the mean ± standard error value of the Sirtuin-1 gene in three groups were 0.18±0.04; 0.16±0.03; and 0.36±0.06 respectively. The statistical test showed a significant difference between the three groups (p = 0.014). Conclusion: There was an increased Sirtuin 1 gene expression in Alzheimer’s rat Model after being given Mesenchymal Stem Cells Wharton’s Jelly.Keywords:  Alzheimer, MSC-WJ, Sirtuin-1
Gambaran Terapi Antivirus pada Pasien Covid-19 Di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Maret-Agustus 2020 Rawzan Abdul Aziz; Russilawati Russilawati; Cimi Ilmiawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v4i3.1107

Abstract

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit saluran pernafasan oleh SARS-CoV-2. Perubahan terapi COVID-19 bersifat dinamis. Solidarity trial oleh WHO yang melibatkan RSUP M. Djamil Padang dilakukan menggunakan 4 alternatif terapi yaitu remdesivir, gabungan lopinavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir ditambah interferon (ß1b), dan klorokuin. Objektif: Untuk mengetahui gambaran terapi antivirus pada pasien COVID-19 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Maret sampai Agustus 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari rekam medik dengan metode total sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah umur, jenis kelamin, derajat penyakit, komorbid, obat antivirus, durasi pemberian, cara pemberian obat dan luaran perawatan. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil: Total rekam medis pasien COVID-19 adalah 105. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata umur pasien yaitu 44,9 ± 18,8 tahun. Kelompok terbanyak 45-64 tahun (41,9%), jenis kelamin perempuan (54,3%), derajat sedang (37,1%), dan tanpa komorbid (58,7%). Antivirus yang diberikan adalah oseltamivir (26,4%), remdesivir (0,9%), hidroksiklorokuin/ klorokuin (2,8%), oseltamivir diikuti hidroksiklorokuin/ klorokuin (17,9%), kombinasi lopinavir dan ritonavir (7,6%) serta tanpa antivirus (44,3%). Rute pemberian terbanyak adalah oral; durasi terapi oseltamivir 5-10 hari, hidroksiklorokuin/klorokuin 5-13 hari, serta kombinasi lopinavir dan ritonavir 12-15 hari. Pasien yang mendapatkan oseltamivir sebagian besar sembuh (96,4%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perubahan terapi antivirus yang dinamis sejak awal pandemi hingga Agustus 2020 di RSUP M.Djamil Padang dengan oseltamivir sebagai antivirus yang paling banyak digunakan.
Edukasi Masyarakat Mengenai Toksikan Abadi (Forever Chemicals) dalam Kosmetik Bersifat Waterproof Ilmiawati Ilmiawati; Liganda Endo Mahata; Gestina Aliska; Rahmatini Rahmatini; Julizar Julizar; Yusticia Katar; Erlina Rustam; Elly Usman
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.4.708-714.2023

Abstract

Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic chemicals added to cosmetics for their waterproof property to obtain a long-lasting application. PFAS is highly persistent, hence called the forever chemicals. This community outreach was aimed to educate the public on PFAS exposure through waterproof cosmetics and its health implications. Our webinar was attended by 84 people, 50 of whom responded to the pre-and post-test. An expert delivered the presentation of the educational content. There was an increase in attendees’ test scores from 56.4±21.3 to 88.4±19.0 (mean±SD; paired t-test, p<0.05). The webinar improved attendees’ knowledge of PFAS exposure from waterproof cosmetics and its potential effects on health.
Co-Authors Adrial Adrial Afriwardi Afriwardi Amel Yanis Amelya Permata Sari Andani Eka Putra Andi Friadi Asa Mutra Ma’isya Athica Oviana Aziz Djamal bambang bambang Desmawati Desmawati Dessy Arisanty Dita Viviant Sagith Dwitya Elvira, Dwitya Efrida Efrida Eka Fithra Elfi Eka Nofita Elizabeth Bahar Elliza Nasrul Elly Usman Elmatris Sy Elwitri Silvia Emilzon Taslim Eni Rahmi Erlina Rustam Fachzi Fitri Farina Angelia Finny Fitry Yani Geo Ghazali Gusman Gestina Aliska Gustia Anugrahwati Hardisman Dasman Harun Harnavi Hasmiwati Havina Nurul Aizah Hendriati, Hendriati Hirowati Ali Husna Yetti Ihsan Otriami Indrapriyatna, Ahmad Syafruddin Intan Nurwida Hayati Yasrial Julizar Julizar Laila Isrona Lastri Daniati Lihayati Lihayati Lili Irawati Linosefa Linosefa M. Alfian Agustian Mahata, Liganda Endo Mefri Yanni Mhd. Al Zaref Mhicya Utami R Mohamad Reza Mohamad Reza Muhammad Ihsan Fadillah Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Rayhandi Naufal Multazam Fahreza Chandra Nadiah Mardhatillah Defani Nova Suryati Novita Ariani Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuzulia Irawati Pretty Shinta Amalia Puteri, Violita Dianatha Rahmat Dwi Putra Perkasa Rahmatini . Rani Aulia Dwi Nanda Rani Aulia Dwi Nanda Rapida Saragih Rawzan Abdul Aziz Rini Gusya Liza, Rini Gusya Russilawati, Russilawati Selfi Renita Rusjdi Septriana Putri Siti Nurhajjah Siti Syiehan Muhdalin Suci Rahmawati Annabawi Suhanda Saputra Sukri Rahman Syihabuddin Hasan Kholili Tofrizal Tofrizal Yanti, Roza Sri Yaslinda Yaunin Yulistini Yulistini, Yulistini Yusticia Katar