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SKRINING PENYAKIT KECACINGAN DAN GANGGUAN VISUS PADA SISWA SD DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI PISANG KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG Cimi Ilmiawati; Siti Nurhajjah; Nur Afrainin Syah; Mohamad Reza; Efrida Efrida; Eka Nofita; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Selfi Renita Rusjdi; Nuzulia Irawati; Sukri Rahman; Elmatris Elmatris; Desmawati Desmawati; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Afriwardi Afriwardi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 2 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v2i4.114

Abstract

Sungai Pisang Village is a village that has only been accessible by smooth road roads in the past year in Padang City. Previously this village was only accessible by sea and by lousy road. This condition causes the Pisang River community to lag in socio-economic and health aspects. This activity aims to screen for worms in elementary school students in Sungai Pisang village because worms are closely related to environmental health and affect the quality of human resources experiencing growth and development. Screening for worms is carried out by examining fecal preparations. This activity also aims to check visual acuity in elementary students and make references for sharp vision correction to learn well. Visual acuity checks were carried out using a Snellen card. The results of the examination showed that 3/143 students had worms and 3/273 students had visual disturbances. Students with worms are recommended to go to the Puskesmas to be given deworming medicine, and students with visual impairments are facilitated for examination by an ophthalmologist and given glasses if needed.
SURVEI DAN EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DI RUMAH TANGGA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI PANASAHAN KOTA PAINAN Cimi Ilmiawati; Mohamad Reza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v2i3.121

Abstract

Various pesticides are widely used in households to control animals and pests. Pesticides consist of chemicals known to be harmful to health, so their use must be regulated in a certain way to avoid acute and chronic toxicity to humans. The purpose of this activity is to conduct a survey regarding the knowledge and behavior of a community in Nagari Panasahan, Painan, regarding the use of pesticides and their impact on health and to conduct education on how to properly use pesticides. Assessment of participant knowledge and behavior regarding pesticide use was carried out using a questionnaire with 28 questions. A total of 35 participants took part in the educational program. The questionnaire response analysis showed that most of the participants were housewives, had a primary-secondary education, had limited income, used more than one type of pesticide to control nuisance animals, and had limited knowledge about the chronic toxicity pesticides and about how to protect health. Environmental health experts provide educational materials on pesticides, their effects on health and prevention efforts, followed by interactive discussions. Further evaluation is needed to determine whether the program is successful in modifying pesticide use in this community.
Food Poisoning Outbreak Prevention Model: The Role of Health Workers for Food Safety of Catering Owners Rapida Saragih; Hardisman Dasman; Ahmad Syafruddin Indrapriyatna; Finny Fitry Yani; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Husna Yetti; Ilmiawati Ilmiawati; Harnavi Harun
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.22195

Abstract

Food poisoning is a serious problem that can have an impact on public health. This incident occurs when the food consumed is contaminated by bacteria, viruses, parasites or hazardous chemicals. Medan City is an area where food poisoning incidents occur every year. The purpose of this study is to examine the importance of the role of health workers in preventing extraordinary incidents of food poisoning. This study is an exploratory qualitative study through a phenomenological approach. The location of the qualitative research was conducted at the Medan City Health Office, in the working area of the Medan Area, Medan Deli, and Tuntungan Health Centers which were designated as research areas. Data collection was carried out through several main techniques, namely in-depth interviews with interview guidelines, observation, and focus group discussions. While The data processing process involves several stages, namely starting with data transcription, data reduction, and data presentation. The final stage is drawing conclusions and verification. Data analysis uses a triangulation approach to increase the credibility of research results, including data triangulation, observer triangulation, theory triangulation, and triangulation Methods. This study was conducted in 2024 with informants including the Disease Prevention and Control Team and the Public Health Team, the head of the health center. The results of this study indicate that efforts to prevent food poisoning outbreaks have not been going well. Where the cause is the suboptimal role of health workers in monitoring and evaluation due to limited human resources, in addition to the lack of training related to prevention and handling and the absence of a special policy for food poisoning outbreaks. This prevention can only be implemented if there is collaboration between health workers and catering owners to add a shared commitment to food safety. and it is necessary to carry out comprehensive coaching and supervision efforts. Keywords: Prevention, Extraordinary Events, Food Poisoning, Health Workers
Cycle Threshold Value and Absolute Lymphocyte Count Relationship with Severity of COVID-19 M. Alfian Agustian; Andani Eka Putra; Cimi Ilmiawati; Novita Ariani; Linosefa Linosefa
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i3.1964

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a case that spread to many countries, including Indonesia, due to of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. West Sumatra, especially Padang city, is one of the highest spread of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the relation between Ct value and absolute lymphocyte count with the severity of COVID-19. The type of this research was analytic observational with the cross sectional study. We collected 106 patients data in Dr. M. Djamil Padang hospital from moderate to critical severity from June-August 2021. The data were collected and processed using convenient sampling which was then tested using Spearman correlation, One Way ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The results showed that most patients with confirmed COVID-19 were at the age of 56 to 65 years (30.2%), were women (51.9%), and had hypertension comorbidity (27.6%). We found that the median (IQR) of the Ct value is 23.5(10) and the mean ± SD of absolute lymphocyte count is 1213±56. There was a relation between Ct value and severity of COVID-19 (p=0.019), absolute lymphocyte count and severity of COVID-19 (p<0.01), and weak negative correlation of Ct value and absolute lymphocyte count (p=0.040, r=-0.200). Increasing viral load may elicit higher immune response clinically in moderate to critical COVID-19 patients.
Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Self-Injury pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Angkatan 2021 dan 2022 Luthfi, Muhammad; Yaunin, Yaslinda; Rustam, Erlina; Liza, Rini Gusya; Cimi Ilmiawati; Yulistini
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 4 (2025): MKA October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i4.p400-411.2025

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Self-injury merupakan gangguan kesehatan mental yang banyak dialami oleh remaja dan dewasa muda. Faktor risiko yang dapat mendorong terjadinya perilaku self-injury yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, gangguan perilaku, gangguan mental, perundungan, dan permasalahan interpersonal. Objektif: Mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko self-injury pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Angkatan 2021 dan 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pertanyaan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 288 orang mahasiswa. Hasil: Mahasiswa kedokteran yang pernah melakukan self-injury sebanyak 49 orang (17%). Responden yang pernah melakukan self-injury cenderung memiliki karakteristik berikut, yaitu berjenis kelamin perempuan (77,5%), riwayat gangguan tidur (79,6%), riwayat gangguan makan (69,3%), permasalahan dengan teman (49%), riwayat mengalami perundungan (40,8%), riwayat mengalami pelecehan seksual (26,5%), riwayat gangguan mntal (26,5%), memiliki permasalahan dengan dosen (22,4%), merokok (10,2%), konsumsi alkohol (2%). Kesimpulan: Seperlima mahasiswa pernah melakukan tindakan self-injury. Terdapat berbagai faktor risiko perilaku self-injury pada mahasiswa yang perlu diperhatikan.
EVALUASI PAPARAN SENYAWA TERFLUORINASI MELALUI PENGGUNAAN KOSMETIK BIBIR WATERPROOF PADA PEREMPUAN USIA SUBUR Muhammad Nur Alif Johar; Cimi Ilmiawati; Ennesta Asri
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2688

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Waterproof lip cosmetic is a popular innovation due to their long-lasting feature. Research indicates waterproof feature often rely on the addition of fluorinated compounds, substances known as carcinogenic to human and can persist in human. This study aims to evaluate exposure to fluorinated compounds through waterproof lip cosmetics usage among women of childbearing age. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design, an online survey was conducted from October to December 2023. The study comprised 334 women of childbearing age, including 101 high school students, 127 university students, and 106 bank employees distributed across West Sumatra, Riau, and West Java using consecutive sampling. Data were gathered through a validated multilevel questionnaire covering demographic profiles, product usage frequency, and specific brands. The research shows that majority of respondents use waterproof lip cosmetics (82.3%), with liquid lipstick as the most prevalent product type (75.8%). Most respondents reported using products 1–5 times per week or more. Product composition analysis indicated that coloring agents were the most frequently components as a potential source of fluorinated compound exposure. Based on the survey and compositional analysis, this study concludes that waterproof lip cosmetics represent a potential source of exposure to fluorinated compounds.
Identification of Cryptosporidium. Sp and Blastocystis. Sp Yanti Rahayu; Rauza Sukma Rita; Ilmiawati Ilmiawati; Nuzulia Irawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6627

Abstract

Intestinal protozoan infection is still a major health problem in children, because children are most often in contact with soil as a source of infection and are a significant threat, but are often overlooked to public health until severe or chronic complications because many of them are usually asymptomatic or only manifest mild symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of Cryptosporidium sp, Blastocystis sp infections in school children in Pasir Sebelah, Padang City. This type of research is descriptive categorical, the sample is primary data with a sample size of 66 children using consecutive sampling techniques. Data were collected through direct interviews with caregivers and anthropometric measurements conducted by trained enumerators using standardized tools. This study was analyzed univariately and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. This study obtained the results of intestinal protozoan infections in children found Cryptosporidium sp 42.4% added and Blastocyctis sp 31.8%. Intestinal protozoan infections were higher in the 7-10 year age group 51.5% and higher in girls 54.5%. The conclusion of this study was that the incidence of intestinal protozoan infections was quite high in children at Elementary School 23 Padang City. Conclusions: these children need special attention, and immediate treatment for infected children and counseling on education and prevention of diseases caused by intestinal protozoa.
Factors Associated with Medical Students’ Performance in Blueprint-based Online Formative Assessment Najla Nabila; Yulistini; Ilmiawati; Firdawati; Rahma Tsania Zhuhrah; Rahmani Welan
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i2.1868

Abstract

Formative assessments had been carried out amidst the changes that have occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. Medical students must be adapted to change in the teaching and learning process from in-person learning to online learning. This research aimed to determine pre-clinical students' weaknesses in terms of the results of formative assessments based on question blueprints (UTB I) and to find out whether gender, admission pathway, or learning methods can influence the results of formative assessments. A cross-sectional study was performed on the exam results of 711 medical students who undertook UTB I exam. The instrument of this research was secondary data. Gender, admission pathway, and learning methods were analyzed using an independent t-test and One-way ANOVA.The research showed that the median correct answer on UTB I was less than 50%. There was no significant difference in the mean formative assessment score between the male and female groups (p=0.743). It was found that at least two groups had significant differences UTB I scores based on admission pathways (p<0.001). Based on the learning method, the results indicate significant differences between in-person learning and online learning (p<0.001).
The Effect of Probiotic Bacteria Lactobacillus Spp. And Bifidobacterium Spp. as A Novel Effective Therapy for Seizures in Epilepsy: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Study Designs Rince Restiviona; Cimi Ilmiawati; Mayetti Akmal; Yuliarni Syafrita
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.619

Abstract

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. The seizure mechanism involves neurotransmitter imbalance, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation. Recent studies highlight the role of the gut–brain axis, emphasizing probiotics such as Lactobacillus spp. and Bifidobacterium spp., which potentially stabilize the nervous system through microbiota modulation and anti-inflammatory effects. This review aims to systematically assess preclinical evidence on the efficacy of Lactobacillus spp. and Bifidobacterium spp. as adjunctive therapies to reduce seizures in epilepsy through molecular and gut–brain axis mechanisms. This systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines, with literature searches performed in Google Scholar, PubMed, Taylor & Francis, and ScienceDirect, including publications from 2015 to 2025 (1576 articles to 13 articles), and inclusion criteria based on the PICOS framework. Risk of bias was assessed using Sycle’s risk of bias tool. A total of 13 in vivo preclinical studies of Lactobacillus spp. and Bifidobacterium spp. reported significant effectiveness in reducing seizure symptoms and regulating excitatory–inhibitory neurotransmitter balance in rat models of induced epilepsy. Probiotics have potential as effective alternative therapies in modulating seizure reduction and maintaining neurotransmitter balance during epilepsy. They may be developed in the future as non-pharmacological therapeutics based on microbiota.
Effect of probiotic-fermented milk containing Lactiplantibacillus pentoses strain HBUAS 53657 on serum glutathione peroxidase activity and pancreatic histopathology in hyperglycemic rats Rita Yaswir; Eti Yerizel; Netti Suharti; Cimi Ilmiawati
Acta Biochimica Indonesiana Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32889/actabioina.174

Abstract

Background: Hyperglycemia is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels caused by impaired insulin production or function, leading to oxidative stress. Probiotic-fermented milk containing Lactiplantibacillus pentosus strain HBUAS 53657 (PFM) has antioxidant and antimicrobial properties that may reduce oxidative stress. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of PFM L. pentosus strain HBUAS 53657 on serum glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity and pancreatic histopathology in hyperglycemic rats. Method: A post-test-only experimental design was conducted using 25 adult male Wistar rats divided into five groups (n = 5 per group): normal control, hyperglycemic control group, and hyperglycemic rats treated with PFM at doses of 1 × 10⁸ CFU/day (P1), 1 × 10⁹ CFU/day (P2), and 1 × 10¹⁰ CFU/day (P3) for 28 days. Serum GPx activity was assessed via spectrophotometry, Langerhans islet area was measured using ImageJ, and islet damage was evaluated using the Ningrum Score. Statistical analysis was performed using One-Way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results: PFM administration at all doses significantly increased serum GPx activity (p = 0.002), with an optimal dose of 1 × 10⁹ CFU/day (P2). PFM also increased the Langerhans islet area (p = 0.001) and reduced islet damage scores (p < 0.001) in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion: Probiotic-fermented milk containing Lactiplantibacillus pentosus strain HBUAS 53657 increases serum GPx activity, expands Langerhans islet area, and reduces islet damage in hyperglycemic rats.
Co-Authors Ade Asyari Adrial Adrial Afriwardi Afriwardi Amel Yanis Amelya Permata Sari Andani Eka Putra Andi Friadi Asa Mutra Ma’isya Athica Oviana Aurelia Agantha Salim Aziz Djamal bambang bambang Desmawati Desmawati Dessy Arisanty Dinda Ratna Juwita Dita Viviant Sagith Dwitya Elvira, Dwitya Efrida Efrida Eka Fithra Elfi, Eka Fithra Eka Nofita Elizabeth Bahar Elliza Nasrul Elly Usman Elmatris Sy Elwitri Silvia Emilzon Taslim Eni Rahmi Ennesta Asri Erlina Rustam Eti Yerizel Fachzi Fitri Farina Angelia Finny Fitry Yani Firdawati Firdawati Geo Ghazali Gusman Gestina Aliska Gustia Anugrahwati Hardisman Dasman Harun Harnavi Hasmiwati Havina Nurul Aizah Hendriati, Hendriati Hirowati Ali Husna Yetti Ihsan Otriami Indrapriyatna, Ahmad Syafruddin Intan Nurwida Hayati Yasrial Julizar Julizar Laila Isrona Lastri Daniati Lihayati Lihayati Lili Irawati Linosefa Linosefa M. Alfian Agustian Mahata, Liganda Endo Mayetti Mayetti Mhd. Al Zaref Mhicya Utami R Mohamad Reza Mohamad Reza Muhammad Ihsan Fadillah Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Nur Alif Johar Muhammad Rayhandi Naufal Multazam Fahreza Chandra Nadiah Mardhatillah Defani Najla Nabila Netti Suharti Nova Suryati Novita Ariani Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuzulia Irawati Pretty Shinta Amalia Puteri, Violita Dianatha Rahayu, Yanti Rahma Tsania Zhuhrah Rahmani Welan Rahmat Dwi Putra Perkasa Rahmatini . Rahmi Novira Putri Rani Aulia Dwi Nanda Rani Aulia Dwi Nanda Rapida Saragih Rauza Sukma Rita Rawzan Abdul Aziz Rince Restiviona Rini Gusya Liza, Rini Gusya Rita Yaswir Russilawati, Russilawati Selfi Renita Rusjdi Septriana Putri Siti Nurhajjah Siti Syiehan Muhdalin Suci Rahmawati Annabawi Suhanda Saputra Sukri Rahman Syihabuddin Hasan Kholili Tofrizal Tofrizal Yanni, Mefri Yanti, Roza Sri Yaslinda Yaunin Yuliarni Syafrita Yulistini Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Yusticia Katar