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RELEVANSI YURIDIS MEDIASI PENAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU SAMIN: The Legal Relevance of Penal Mediation in Resolving Criminal Acts in the Samin Tribe Community Winarsih Winarsih; Cahya Wulandari
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/v9k2gm77

Abstract

Masyarakat Suku Samin merupakan masyarakat adat yang mempunyai perilaku menyimpang dari tradisi masyarakat lain di Indonesia, seperti membangkang dan tidak patuh terhadap pemerintah. Keyakinan orang Samin dalam menjalani kehidupannya yang masih berpegang teguh terhadap nilai dan budaya mengakibatkan Suku Samin mempunyai karateristik yang berbeda dengan yang lain, termasuk dalam tata cara penyelesaian tindak pidana yang tidak menggunakan jalur pengadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan: Pertama, menggambarkan mediasi penal yang selama ini dijalankan oleh masyarakat Suku Samin. Kedua, mendeskripsikan relevansi yuridis mediasi penal yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Suku Samin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta sumber data primer dan sekunder. Sedangkan dalam menganalisis data penulis menggunakan teknik triangulasi yang digunakan untuk membandingkan hasil wawancara dengan isi suatu dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian pertama, mediasi penal selama ini dijalankan oleh masyarakat Desa Klopoduwur terhadap semua jenis tindak pidana, baik tindak pidana yang terjadi di intern Suku Samin, maupun tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat pada umumnya dengan tata cara yang berbeda. Kedua, berdasar Pasal 42 ayat (2) dan ayat (3) RKUHAP (Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana) mediasi penal yang dilakukan dapat diakui akan tetapi hanya untuk beberapa tindak pidana seperti tercantum dalam Pasal 42 ayat (3) RKUHAP. Dalam RKUHP (Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana) mediasi penal yang dilakukan di Desa Klopoduwur dapat dikualifikasikan dalam Pasal 145 jo Pasal 146 RKUHP. Tribal community of Samin are an indigenous community who have deviant behavior of the tradition from the other communities in Indonesia, such as insubordination and disobeying toward the government. Samin belief in living life that still cling to the values and culture resulted in Samin tribe has different characteristics with the others, including the procedures for the settlement of criminal offenses that do not use the courts procedures. This research aims to: The first, to describe the penal mediation used in Samin tribe. The second, to describe the relevance of the juridical-penal mediation conducted by Samin tribe. The method used in this research is juridical sociological with a qualitative approach as well as primary and secondary data sources. Meanwhile the authors analyzed data using triangulation techniques which used to compare the results of interviews with the contents of a document relating to this research. The results from this reseach are: the first penal mediation has been used by the community of Klopoduwur for all types of crime, both offenses occurred in internal Samin tribe, as well as criminal acts committed by the society in a manner that is different. The second, under article 42 paragraph (2) and (3) RKUHAP (Draft of Criminal Court Procedure) penal mediation conducted can be recognized but only to some of criminal offenses as listed in article 42 paragraph (3) RKUHAP. In RKUHP (Draft of Criminal Code) penal mediation conducted can be qualified at article 145 in conjunction with article 146 RKUHP.
PARALEGAL EXISTENCE IN PROVIDING ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR THE POOR IN CENTRAL JAVA Cahya Wulandari; Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono; Umi Faridatul Khikmah
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v4i2.36304

Abstract

The lack of Legal Aid Implementers compared to Legal Aid Recipients is expected to hamper access to justice for the poor. Therefore this research aims to provide space for Paralegals especially in the Law Faculty of UNNES to be able to provide free legal assistance outside the court of the poor in Central Java. This research will at least discuss two issues, namely 1) How is the existence of the Law Faculty UNNES Paralegal in a juridical and institutional manner in providing Legal Aid? and 2) What is the role of the Paralegal Faculty of Law at UNNES in providing Legal Aid to the poor in Central Java ?. The method used in this research is sociological juridical with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that currently Paralegals can only carry out non-litigation Legal Aid. This happened because the Supreme Court based on Decision Number 22 P / HUM / 2018 had canceled the Paralegal's role in litigation. The role of Paralegals from UNNES Law Faculty students is as a facilitator or intermediary in accommodating complaints of cases and consultation from Legal Aid recipients to be conveyed to Legal Aid Providers namely lecturers who are members of the Center for Legal Aid Study, while the role of Paralegals from UNNES Law Faculty alumni is as an assistant or who helps Advocates in carrying out non-litigation Legal Assistance such as mediation, consultation, negotiation, advocating cases outside the court and making trial files. The provision of legal aid by the Paralegal is considered to be very helpful for Lecturers and Advocates in fulfilling access to justice for the poor.
Evaluation of Electronic Evidence in Criminal Justice in the Era of Advanced Artificial Intelligence Technology Benny Sumardiana; Pujiyono Pujiyono; Irma Cahyaningtyas; Cahya Wulandari
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v9i2.36634

Abstract

Law enforcement is one of the many facets of society that have seen substantial changes as a result of the quick growth of digital technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI). The purpose of this study is to assess how electronic evidence is used in Indonesia's criminal justice system, pinpoint the difficulties encountered, and offer suggestions for enhancing the efficiency and equity of electronic evidence in the age of artificial intelligence. In line with the technological elements included in digital and criminal investigation research methodologies, this qualitative study aids in the creation of a theoretical framework for the use of electronic evidence in the setting of artificial intelligence. The results show that Indonesian law is now able to meet the needs of the digital age with its adaptation to technological advancements. Finding material truth in court proceedings is made possible by electronic evidence, which is legally acknowledged as a legitimate tool in criminal justice. To successfully address these issues and optimize the use of AI in the legal system, it is imperative to develop a strong ethical framework, improve law enforcement capacities, and update rules on a regular basis.
Safe Harbor Principle, Exclusion of Criminal Liability for Platform Service Providers Indung Wijayanto; Cahya Wulandari; Rasd Rasdi
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v8i2.36738

Abstract

In the era of Society 5.0, characterized by the pervasive digitalization of societal functions, platform service providers play a pivotal role. These platforms, however, are frequently exploited by users for unlawful activities. This study investigates the prerequisites for invoking the safe harbor principle, which shields service providers from criminal liability. Employing a qualitative research approach, secondary data was gathered through a comprehensive literature review and subsequently analyzed qualitatively. The safe harbor principle serves as a critical legal mechanism utilized by platform service providers to shield themselves from legal repercussions arising from illicit actions committed by their users. To qualify for this exemption, providers typically must promptly remove unlawful content upon notification and refrain from active involvement in the transmission of such information. However, recent developments indicate that providers may forfeit safe harbor protection if they play a significant role in moderating or curating content on their platforms. This research underscores the essential conditions that platform service providers must meet to avail themselves of the safe harbor principle, highlighting the nuanced balance between facilitating digital innovation and upholding legal accountability. By clarifying these conditions amidst evolving regulatory landscapes, this study contributes to ongoing discussions on legal frameworks governing digital platforms, offering insights crucial for policymakers, legal practitioners, and stakeholders navigating the intersection of technology, law, and societal governance.
Evolution of Corporate Criminal Liability Models and Theories under Indonesian New Criminal Code Muhammad Wahyu Alfakar; Ali Masyhar; Cahya Wulandari; Ngboawaji Daniel Nte
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v8i2.36741

Abstract

Corporate crime, also known as white-collar crime, has persisted in Indonesia for decades, evolving alongside the country's economic and industrial growth. Various models and theories have emerged to address these issues, reflecting a growing recognition of the need for robust legal frameworks to combat corporate misconduct. Normative legal research methods have been employed in this study, focusing specifically on the criminal law aspects related to the development of corporate criminal liability theories and concepts under Law Number 1 of 2023. Law Number 1 of 2023 introduces the corporation as a maker and also a responsible corporation model of corporate criminal liability, recognizing corporations as legal entities capable of being held accountable for their actions. This statutory framework represents a significant advancement, reinforcing Supreme Court Regulation Number 13 of 2016. The research explores various perspectives on corporate responsibility models and theories, offering ideal solutions for their application and development within Indonesia's legal framework. This evolution signifies Indonesia's commitment to enhancing corporate accountability and ethical standards, aligning its legal principles with international norms while addressing domestic challenges. By integrating these models and theories into its legal system, Indonesia aims to foster a corporate culture that prioritizes compliance and ethical conduct, thereby mitigating the impact of corporate crime on society and promoting sustainable economic development.
The Legal Politics of Regulating Special Terrorism Crimes under Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code: Politik Hukum Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Khusus dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP Dede Indraswara; Cahya Wulandari; Muhammad Azil Maskur; Aisyah Nur Rafidah
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v4i1.3480

Abstract

Legal politics in the context of criminal law must be analyzed seriously, both in relation to material criminal law and formal criminal law. Law No. 5 of 2018 concerning Terrorism Crimes and Law No. 9 of 2013 concerning Terrorism Financing Crimes underwent changes after the enactment of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (Indonesian Criminal Code). This amendment includes a bridge article relating to criminal acts of terrorism within the Criminal Code, which thus has implications for the elaboration of general and special rules. The purpose of this research is to find out how to use logical (Logische Specialiteit) or systematic (Systematische Specialiteit) specialties in interpreting this matter. The method used is juridical-normative with an analytical and conceptual approach based on various legal literature. This research obtained 2 (two) results, namely an explanation of the rules against terrorism in Indonesian positive law and an explanation of the bridging article in the reform of the Indonesian Criminal Code with logical specificity. So it is concluded that the regulation of special terrorism regulations in the Criminal Code does not mean that it weakens the Special Law, but instead strengthens these special regulations in the future if there is a criminal act of terrorism.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KANTONG PERILAKU PANCASILA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SDN SUROKONTO WETAN Isna Ariyani Yuni Vita; Amara Nanda Sari; Susilo Tri Widodo; Cahya Wulandari
Edutainment Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Edutainment : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kependidikan
Publisher : UNMUHBABEL Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35438/e.v11i2.787

Abstract

Co-Authors Abdurrahman - Abu, Roziya Aditya, Agung Aen, Kurotul Agung Aditya Agung Aditya Agustin, Marsya Ahadi, Nugroho Aisyah Nur Rafidah Aiyanti, Silvia Nur Aldianto, Isrhaul Alfakar, Muhammad Wahyu Ali Masyar Ali Masyhar Ali Masyhar Mursid Ali Masyhar Mursyid Ali Masyhar Musyid Amara Nanda Sari Anggyi Trisnawan Putra Arya Pradana, Seta Aryani, Fajar Dian ASYAFFA RIDZQI AMANDHA Atsari Setiyowati, Tsaniya Atuzzuhro, Qoni' Aulya, Zahra Avilla Deva Aryanda Baidhowi Baidhowi, Baidhowi Bayu Arya Sakti Benny Sumardiana Daniel Nte, Ngboawaji Dede Indraswara Derita Prapti Rahayu Diaudin duana, Gumelar Dyajeng Ayu Musdalifah Emha, Zidney Ilma Fazaada Endang Susilaningsih Endang Susilaningsih Fadillah, Ahmad Arif Fahreshi Arya Pinthaka Faisal Faisal Fauzi, Ricky Dermawan Fikriyah, Amalina Fitrian Aliffah, Shelly Fitrianah, Fia Frasiska, Winda Galuh Nita Prameswari Gumelar Rizki Duana Hassan, Muhamad Sayuti Hassan, Muhammad Sayuti Haykal, Salman Daffa Hidayatuzzakia, Hana Hudha Bagus Setyadi Indraswara, Dede Indung Wijayanto Indung Wijayanto Indung Wijayanto Irma Cahyaningtyas Irma Cahyaningtyas, Irma Ismah, Ismah Isna Ariyani Yuni Vita Jauza Lasta Kautsar Justika Hairani K Kasmui Karnowo - Kasmui -, Kasmui Kautsar, Jauza Lasta Kautsar, Jauza Lasta Khikmah, Umi Faridatul Krisdayanti Laily Rosida, Elva Loso Loso Malaika, Shera Mardiana - Masfuah, Lulu Zalianti Masrukhi Masrukhi Masyar, Ali Masyhar Mursyid, Ali Maulidya, Sarah Mifbakhuddin Moh Khoiruddin Moh. Khoiruddin Mohammad Rizal, Mohammad Muhammad Afis Saifunuha Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Wahyu Alfakar Muliadi Munandar, Tri Imam Mursidah, Siti Ngboawaji Daniel Nte Ningrum, Dwi Rahayu Kusuma Nugroho, Andre Setyo Nur Aiyanti, Silvia Nursuci Sekardi, Fadiya Nurzahro, Yufaida Pinky Nurazizah, Reza Pratiwi, Luh Prabha Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono Putut Marwoto Rabbani, Najmi Rafida, Aura Rahmatun Rafidah, Aura Rahmatun Rahayu, Tasya Rahmawati Sucipto, Mega Rahmayani, Chanidia Ari Rasd Rasdi Rasdi Rasdi, Rasdi Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas Ridwan Arifin Rindia Fanny Kusumaningtyas Rindia Fanny Kusumaningtyas Riska, Eka Riyadi, Nabilla Aisyah Rizki Duana, Gumelar Rodiyah Royce Wijaya Setya Putra Sahrurosi, Putri Adinda Saifunuha, Muhammad Afis Saifunuha, Muhammad Afis Sarno Setiawan Sekardi, Fadiya Nursuci Setiawan, Sarno Setiawan, Sarno Siburian, Panusunan Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono SRI RAHAYU Sucipto, Mega Rahmawati Sugianto Sugianto Suhadi Suhadi Sukadari Sukadari, Sukadari Surtikanti, Monika Widyastuti Susilo Tri Widodo Umi Faridatul Khikmah Unaenah, Een Undang Rosidin Wahdania Wahyu Sinta Dewi Pramudita Wahyuningtyas, Nanik Wakhidatul Mubarokah Widya Hary Cahyati Winarsih Winarsih Winarsih Winarsih Yovitha Yuliejantiningsih, Yovitha Yuda Hanafi Lubis Yuliawati, Dea Zalianti Masfuah, Lulu