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Journal : Sainstek

BIODIVERSITY OF ARBUSCULAR MYCHORRIZAL FUNGI (AMF) ON POTATOS RHIZOSPHERE AND IT POTENTIAL AS BIOFERTILIZER Yelianti, Upik; kasli, Kasli; Kasim, Musliar; Husin, Eti Farda
Sainstek Vol 12, No 1 (2009): Vol. XII No. 1, September 2009
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

AMF as the biofertilizer on several crops  has been reported, but not so much the information about biodiversity of AMF on potatos rhizosphere and its potential to colonize that crop. The research about the biodiversity of AMF has been done in laboratorium  Biology in Faculty of Agriculture of Andalas University and in laboratorium Biotecnology of Agriculture Faculty of Jambi University from November 2004 till April 2005. The sample of soil have been collected from  rhizosphire of potatos plant in Alahan Panjang, West Sumatera, and then the AMF spore are isolated and identification based on morphology and size of spores. Inoculation of single and multi spores to potatos root to see the structure of colonization and percentage of colonization. The result of identification of AMF spores show that there are many kind of spores on rhizosphere of potatos plant and the spores are dominated by: Glomus, Acaulospora, Scutellospora, Gigaspora, and Enterophospora. Unfortunately, the inoculation of single spore has no good effect to the structure of colonization and the potatos plant not vigorous and easy to be severe of stem desease. But, inoculation with multi spores show that the tipe of colonization on potatos root have the coil hyphal and intracellular vesicular. The same result also indicated that colonization with active propagule (mycelium, spores, and infected root) have the coil hyphal and intracellular vesicular. The species of AMF that have the typical characteristic is assumed as Gigaspora sp.. Key words :    AMF, potatos rhizosphere, biofertilizer
Co-Authors -, Maison Afreni Hamidah Agus Subagyo Agus Syarif Agus Syarif Ali Sadikin Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri, Amelia Dwi Amita Intan Anattri, Lega Andreo Satria Aprizal Lukman Armando Armando Armando, Y. G. Asni Johari Asrial Aswan, Dara Mutiara Aty Mulyani Bambang Hariyadi Budiarti, Retni S Cahayu, Sri Anika Damris Muhammad Dara Mutiara Aswan Dwi Suryahartati Eko Waskito Enggereini, Evita Ervan Johan Wicaksana Eti Farda Husin Evita Anggereini Evita Enggereini Febrina, Wahyuni Fira Idayesti Hakim, Nasrul Handra Anwar Harlis Harlis Harlis Harlis Harlis Harlis Hastuti Wibowo Hermaya, Intan Ihsan, Mahya Ilham Falani Irfan, Muhammad Khidayatullah Jodion Siburian Kasli kasli Lahmuddin, Andi Lia Kusuma Lubis, Suriati M Erick Sanjaya M Rusdi M. Erick Sanjaya M. Harun Alrasyid Mardesta Fazania Meta Purnama Sari Mia Aina Miftahul Jannah Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhammad Erick Sanjaya Muhammad Rusdi Mulawarman Mulawarman Mulawarman Mulawarman Munawaroh Munawaroh Musliar Kasim Muswita Muswita Muswita Muswita Muswita Muswita Nasrul Hakim Nataliya , Revny Pinta Murni Putri, Husmayani Muny Raissa Mataniari Ramadhan, Balqis Savitri Reni Julianti Retni S Budiarti Retni S. Budiarti Retni Sulistiyoning Budiarti Revis Asra Revis Asra Riantoni, Cicyn Rusdi Rusdi Sanjaya, M. Erick Selvi Meilasari Sica Septyenthi Sintia Suci Sofyana, Nana Sudarmin Sudarmin Sulistiyo, Urip Sumadi Sumadi Suwardani Suwardani SYAHRIAL SYAHRIAL Syamsurizal Syamsurizal Tantri Margayu Tedjo Sukmono Tedjo Sukmono Tira, Bisma Sindi Winda Dwi Kartika, Winda Dwi Y. G. Armando Zaharah Zaharah Zulfanetty Zulfanetty Zulfanetty, Zulfanetty Zulfanety Zulfanety Zulfanety, Zulfanety