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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Riset Kimia Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Jurnal Kimia Riset Sari Pediatri Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Prima JODS Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) Andalas Dental Journal Cakradonya Dental Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vitamedica: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Yustini Alioes
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Jurnal Kimia Riset

 1 
UJI POTENSI ANTIJAMUR CANDIDA ALBICANS EKSTRAK DAUN GELINGGANG (CASSIA ALATA L.) DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN SEDIAAN DAUN SIRIH YANG BEREDAR DI PASARAN SECARA IN VITRO Yustini Alioes; amalia Kartika
Jurnal Kimia Riset Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.178 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jkr.v3i2.12040

Abstract

ABSTRAK           Candida albicansmerupakan salah satu contoh mikroorganisme patogenik penyebab infeksi pada bagianlumenorgan tubuh manusia yang berbentuk saluran. Candida albicanspada saluran reproduksi dan saluran urinaria wanita sering dikenal dengan “penyakit keputihan”. Salah satu cara mengatasi munculnya keputihan adalah dengan membersihkan daerah kewanitaan menggunakan larutan antiseptik seperti povidone iodine. Masyarakat pada umumnya juga menggunakan sediaan daun sirih yang telah beredar di pasaran. Sediaan ini juga dikenal sebagai antiseptik sehingga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan C. Albicans,selain daun sirih (Piper bitleL.), ternyata daun gelinggang atau ketepeng cina (Cassia alataL.) juga memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dan antijamur.           Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan isolat jamur C.albicans. Proses ekstraksi daun gelinggang dilakukan dengan teknik maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol, alkohol 96%, dietil eter, dan infusa. Ekstrak dan SDS diuji aktivitas antijamurnya dengan menggunakan metode difusi agar menggunakan kertas cakram. Analisis uji ini dilakukan dengan mengukur zona hambatan ekstrak dan sediaan daun sirih terhadap pertumbuhan jamur.          Analisis nilai persentase aktivitas zona hambat ekstrak metanol daun C.alata menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dengan SDS 1 (asymp. Sig.= 0,245) dan dengan SDS 2 (asymp. Sig. = 0,882) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamurC.albicans.Ekstrak metanol daun gelinggang memiliki efektifitas yang hampir sama dengan dua kelompok perlakuan SDS yang beredar di pasaran(SDS 1 dan SDS 2).Kata kunci: Antijamur, Candida albicans, sediaan daun sirih (SDS), ekstrak daun Gelinggang (Cassia alata L.). ABSTRACT Candida albicans is one of pathogenic microorganisms that cause infections in the lumen of the organs of human body in the shape of the channel. Candida albicans in the reproductive tract and women urunaria tract is often known as "diseases of vaginal discharge". One way of overcoming the appearance of vaginal discharge is to clean the area using an antiseptic solution of femininity such as povidone iodine. Society in General also use material of betel leaf that has been circulating in the market. This material is also known as an antiseptic so that it can inhibit the growth of C. albicans. In addition to the betel leaf (Piper bitle l.), turns the leaves gelinggang or Chinese ketepeng (Cassia alata L.) also has antibacterial and antifungal activity.             The objective of this study was to compare the test potential antifungal Candida albicans gelinggang leaves (Cassia alata L.) with material of betel leaf that already circulating in the market(SDS).This research is experimental research using fungal isolates of C. albicans. The extraction process of leaf gelinggang done with the technique of maceration using methanol solvent, 96% alcohol, diethyl ether, and infusa. Extract and SDS tested of antifungal activity by using diffusion method using paper discs. The analysis of the test is done by measuring the resistance zone extracts and preparations betel leaf against mold growth.         The analysis of the value of the percentage of the activity of the methanol extracts of the leaves of the inhibitory zones c. alata indicates the absence of a significant difference with the SDS 1 (asymp. Sig. = 0.245) and with SDS 2 (asymp. Sig. = 0.882) in inhibiting the growth of c. albicans yeast.The methanol extract of gelinggang leaves treatment has effectiveness similar to the treatment of the two groups of SDS (SDS 1 and SDS 2) that is circulating in the market.Keywords: Antifungal preparations, Candida albicans, Betel leaf (SDS), Gelinggang leaf extract (Cassia alata L.).
The Effect of Andalas (Morus macroura Miq.) Tree Bark Extract on Il-1β Gene Expression in the Pancreas of Hyperglycemic Rats Hasnah, Widya Jummatul; Alioes, Yustini
Jurnal Kimia Riset Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Campus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkr.v10i1.66175

Abstract

Hyperglycemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels above normal, which is a characteristic of several diseases, particularly diabetes mellitus (DM) and other conditions. In DM, hyperglycemia is associated with inflammation that increases TNF-α and IL-1β cytokines through NF-kB activation. DM treatment with antidiabetic drugs has side effects, such as diarrhea, vomiting, and peripheral edema, necessitating alternative therapies like andalas tree bark extract. This study aimed to determine the effect of andalas tree bark extract (Morus macroura Miq.) on IL-1β gene transcript expression in the pancreas of hyperglycemic rats. This experimental study utilized 24 rats divided into 6 groups: normal control (K-), hyperglycemic control (K+), metformin 500mg control (K), and three treatment groups(P1, P2, P3) with extract doses of 100, 200, and 300 mg/kgBW. Results showed that the mean IL-1β gene concentrations in K-, K+, K, P1, P2, and P3 were 0.09, 1.24, 0.38, 0.12, 1.12, and 1.76 respectively, with significant differences observed (p=0.032). The andalas tree bark extract (Morus macroura Miq.) was most effective at a dose of 100 mg/kg BW for reducing IL-1β expression, while a dose of 200 mg/kg BW was effective in reducing blood glucose levels and increasing body weight in hyperglycemic rats.
Co-Authors Adrial Adrial, Adrial Aida Fitriana Aliya, Lisana Shidiqqin Almurdi Almurdi amalia Kartika Amelia Amelia Amirah Zatil Izzah Ananda, Abi Awfa Rahman Andree, Azzahra Anggita Anggraini, Syahzalya Anggrainy, Fenty Annisa Pratiwi Asterina Asterina Asterina, Asterina Ayu Ratna Sari Azzati, Normaida Baizura Benni Raymond Catur Hadi Arief Dermawan Chindy Jhonel Putri Deddy Saputra Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Dessy Arisanty Desy Arisanti Desy Arisanti Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dian Pertiwi Dinda Aprilia Dwi Yulia Efendi, Altio Efendi, Altio Efrida Efrida Elmatris , Elmatris Elmatris Sy Elmatris Syamsir Elmatris, Elmatris Elsi Wineri Endrinaldi Endrinaldi , Endrinaldi Eni Rahmi Eti Yerizel Eva Chundrayetti Eva Decroli F, Annisa Maida Fadil Oenzil Fadrian, Fadrian Faradila Faradila Fika Tri Anggraini Harsa Rusda Hasibuan, Imron Martua Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah, Hidayatul Hasnah, Widya Jummatul Hayyumahdania Reswan Hendra Permana Hirowati Ali Husnil Kadri Husnil Wardiyah Indah Febranambela Jovie Irwan Jamsari Jamsari Kartika, amalia Lili Irawati Lily Syukriani Lisma Yendri Lydia Susanti, Lydia M Ikhsan Mahata, Liganda Endo Mentari Artika Merisca Gayatri Ryosa Meska Amelia Putri Miftah Irrahmah Miftah Irramah Murniwati Murniwati Mutya Restu Ayu Nila Kasuma Nining Kurniawati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nursyafi, Fauzan Syarif Prasetio, Ade Prima Astuti Handayani Prima Julistia Pritasa Muthia Ulfa Putri Mira Magistri Putri Mulya Sari Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio Rahmatini . Raihan Afif Salam Ramadhan, Mario Arya Ramadhan, Mario Arya Rauza Sukma Rita Reza, Mohamad Rikarni Rikarni Rima Semiarty Risa Firka Rismawati Yaswir Roslaili Rasyid Rydwan Efendi Saptino Miro Saptino Miro, Saptino Selfi Renita Rusjdi Sheila Jihan Safira Sofina Rusdan Suci Erawati Surya Nelis Susi Susi Susila Sastri Tafdil, Zhafirah Khairunnisa Yenny Mayang Sari Yulia, Dwi Yusri Dianne Jurnalis Yusri, Elfira