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Indonesia's Humanitarian Diplomacy in the Midst of Gaza and Ukraine Crises: Narratives, Challenges, and Soft Power Potentials Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Journal of Political Innovation and Analysis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Political Innovation and Analysis
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jpia.v2i1.6

Abstract

The global humanitarian crises in Gaza and Ukraine have become a test for the diplomatic position of developing countries in the international system. Indonesia, as a country with a strong identity in international solidarity and the principle of free and active foreign policy, plays an interesting role in navigating humanitarian diplomacy. Indonesia's involvement in the Gaza issue shows a commitment based on humanitarian solidarity, while its approach to Ukraine is more neutral and strategic. This context is important to analyze to see the potential of Indonesia's soft power as a moral actor at the global level. This study aims to evaluate the practice of Indonesia's humanitarian diplomacy in two contemporary conflict terrains-Gaza and Ukraine-by examining the narratives built, implementation challenges, and the extent to which it strengthens Indonesia's position in international diplomacy. The approach used is qualitative-descriptive with methods of diplomatic discourse analysis, document study, and observation of government statements, media, and relevant international cooperation. The results show that although Indonesia is consistent in promoting humanitarian and justice values, there are limitations in logistical capabilities, diplomatic access, and direct influence on conflict actors. However, the narratives built in humanitarian diplomacy have increased positive perceptions of Indonesia in the Global South, and opened strategic space in the utilization of soft power in the future, especially in the multilateral realm.
Legal Reform in Village Law-Making Process Using Artificial Intelligence: Is It Necessary? Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Roziqin, Ali; Asyari, Muhammad Dahlan; Ezzerouali, Souad
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i2.21116

Abstract

This article aims to discuss how Village Regulation should be implemented in the digital age, whether using artificial intelligence or conventional methods. Indonesia is a big country with too many villages, such as the small Regency/City of Malang, which has almost 390 villages (with different terms, both desa and kelurahan). The problem was raised while those villages were drafting Village Regulation. By using a legal research method, this research examines how AI could help in the village law-making process. To do that, this article combines both normative and empirical studies by analyzing the norms and literature, as well as understanding the respondent answers spread out by Google Forms. As a result, this paper finds that some AIs are necessary for drafting village regulations, such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Scopus AI, and so on. However, those AI should be used responsibly, with an honest principle, an open mind, and the avoidance of plagiarism.
Monitoring of Litigation Costs and Efforts to Eradicate Judicial Corruption Practices Aditya, Zaka Firma; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Civil Rights and Advocacy: Controversial and Contemporary Issues
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v2i2.23020

Abstract

Judicial corruption practices in Indonesia have been going on for long time. Even, according to the Transparency International survey (2007), the judiciary in Indonesia ranks the highest for corruption perception index. Not only that, the mode used by the judicial mafia is also increasingly modern and occurs almost in all aspects of judiciary. This research has two aims, namely: (1) to know and analyze the mode of corruption in the judicial process in Indonesia, and (2) to know and analyze the model of litigation cost control in the judicial process in Indonesia. This research is a juricial-normative research which is using the statute approach and conceptual approach. From this research, it can be seen that, typically, corrupt practices have been initiated since the registration of the case, the establishment of the judges panel, summoning witnesses and experts, negotiating decisions and costs of copy of the decisions. Ironically, many parties are involved in the judicial corruption practices ranging from clerks, officials and employers in the judiciary and the judges themselves. However, the more modern technology can be used as an alternative solution in combating the practices of judicial corruption. One of them, by applying litigation cost control that can be integrated through a whistleblowing system. In this way, the public can monitor in real-time the trial process starting from registration litigation fees, the process of litigation until post-verification, officials and employers in the judiciary and the judges themselves.
Optimalisasi Regulasi Jaminan Produk Halal & Sertifikasi Halal LPPOM MUI untuk Produk Minuman Herbal Esfandiari, Fitria; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v6i1.11759

Abstract

Produk halal saat ini telah menjadi gaya hidup bagi seluruh masyarakat di dunia, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Sebagai bagian dari tren dan gaya hidup tersebut, ebberapa UMKM dan home industry mencoba merespon dengan tekun mempelajari regulasi terkait jaminan produk halal. Tak hanya itu saja, para pelaku usaha juga mulai rajin mempelajari alur pengajuan sertifikasi halal oleh LPPOM MUI. Pengabdian ini berusaha menjembatani kebutuhan tersebut. Melalui model pengabdian langsung dengan mode blended learning, tim pengabdi dari Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang memberikan edukasi dan ilmu raktis kepada Mitra, yaitu CV. Caraka Abadi, produsen minuman herbal Cangloh. CV. Caraka Abadi berdomisili di Kota Malang dengan membawahi beberapa merek produk herbal, terutama minuman herbal. Hasil pengabdian menghasilkan dokumen pengajuan sertifikasi halal LPPOM MUI yang sudah disetujui dan tingal menunggu penerbitan serta pemahaman karyawan CV. Caraka Abadi tentang regulasi jaminan produk halal. 
STATE LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AGAINST INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN FREEDOM OF RELIGION AND BELIEF Aditya, Zaka Firma; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017): Constitutional Issues and Indigenous Rights
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2017.004.01.02

Abstract

The government is perceived as the main perpetrator on violations of freedom of religion and belief in Indonesia. As the state organizer, the government frequently issues discriminatory regulations and policies and tend to cause intolerance to minority religions and beliefs, particularly to indigenous peoples. While freedom of religion or belief is a constitutional rights that cannot be reduced and is guaranteed universally in constitution and laws, the law provides limitation that causes ambiguity in the fulfillment of the rights of religion and belief. In addition, the government mindset still adheres to the term of "official religion" and "non-official religion" in any policy-making, causing adherents of minority religions and beliefs to be considered as cultural heritage to be preserved. This creates injustice, discrimination, intimidation and intolerance in rights fulfillment in state and society life. This paper discusses the existence of the guarantee of freedom of religion and belief for indigenous people and state liability for violations of freedom of religion and belief. This research used normative juridical method with statute approach and conceptual approach.
A Conceptual Synthesis of Malaysia’s Rural Transformation Programme (RTP) and Indonesia’s Dana Desa: A Narrative Review Mohd Ali, Adi Syahid; Tuan Sembok, Tuan Muhammad Zukri; Ladiqi, Suyatno; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): (January-June 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i1.27407

Abstract

Rural development remains central to socio-economic equity in Southeast Asia, yet governance approaches vary significantly across countries. This narrative review offers a conceptual comparison between Malaysia’s Rural Transformation Programme (RTP), characterised by centralised policy control, and Indonesia’s Dana Desa, which is rooted in fiscal decentralisation and community empowerment. While each model has strengths, neither fully addresses the complexities of diverse rural settings. Through a theory synthesis approach, the study analyses structural, institutional, and participatory differences, drawing on multi-level governance, empowerment theory, and problem-driven iterative adaptation (PDIA). Based on these insights, the paper proposes the Structured and Responsive Hybrid Governance (THBR) model, a flexible framework that integrates national policy coherence with local autonomy and adaptive feedback mechanisms. The model offers a scalable approach to rural development suited to varied institutional capacities, particularly within the ASEAN context. THBR contributes to both theoretical discourse and policy design by bridging the divide between top-down and bottom-up governance in complex rural environments.
STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF BAWASLU IN ELECTION LAW ENFORCEMENT: SHOULD IT BE? Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Domus Legalis Cogitatio Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Domus Legalis Cogitatio Vol 2 No 2 October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law Atma Jaya Yogyakarta University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/dlc.v2i2.9778

Abstract

This article examines the ways to strengthen the Bawaslu role in Indonesian Election. The Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) is a body authorized to oversee the enforcement of election laws, as mandated in Article 1 Number 17 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. In each electoral cycle, Bawaslu receives and registers thousands of cases. However, its role remains limited to supervision rather than adjudication. This restricted authority has hindered the effective resolution of many alleged election violations. This article presents the findings of juridical-normative research employing a statute approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. It addresses two central problems: (1) the challenges in enforcing election law in Indonesis; and (2) the role of Bawaslu can be strengthened in this context. The study concludes that enhancing Bawaslu’s role in election law enforcement can be achieved by granting it comprehensive, one-stop authority. This includes proposing a Bawaslu Bill, establishing a special election court, and improving Bawaslu’s human resource capacity.
The Duality of Administrative and Communicative Powers in Legislative Drafting: Evidence from East Java Bagijo, Himawan Estu; Siboy, Ahmad; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Affan, Mohammad
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Navigating Legal Landscapes: Exploring Justice Development in Indonesia and the
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.vol9i1.4533

Abstract

The classical legal concept within executive and legislative scopes is no longer adequate to help understand the strategic measures taken by the Provincial Government of East Java and the potential of communicative actions of the DPRD of the Province of East Java. The making of autonomous regulations tends to be exclusive and overlooks the involvement of the public as the origin from which the procedures of legislative drafting began. The legal thought introduced by Habermas came as a solution to legislation-related issues, but it seems to be accepted only by the dialogue between legislators and the executive body. This article aims at analyzing the interaction that takes place between discourse theory and the duality of administrative and communicative powers by Habermas relating to the strategic measures taken by the Provincial Government of East Java. A normative-juridical method was used, involving the literature study of legal concepts and the data revealing the performance of the Legal Bureau of the Provincial Government of East Jav a. Communicative measures exist in the construction of autonomous regulations while facilitating measures and evaluations of autonomous regulations set by the regency or municipality represent a strategic example.
Does the village community have autonomy? between constitutional recognition and international law Sirajuddin; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v16i2.30452

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: Although villages existed before the formation of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, constitutional provisions on village autonomy remain marginal and inconsistent after four amendments to the 1945 Constitution. This undercuts recognition of indigenous communities and meaningful participation, despite converging international doctrines that safeguard collective identity, self-governance, and local decision-making. Purpose/Study Objectives: This study argues that any future constitutional amendment must explicitly recognize and accommodate the autonomy of village communities. It aims to articulate a paradigm of village autonomy embedded in a social-constitution framework that realizes just and equitable prosperity, aligns with international legal standards on indigenous peoples’ rights and participatory governance, and provides clear guidance for normative and operational reform. Design/Methodology/Approach: Using a normative juridical method with descriptive-analytic specification, the research combines statutory and legal-historical approaches with targeted comparative analysis of jurisdictions that constitutionally entrench local or indigenous self-governance. International legal principles are employed as evaluative benchmarks to assess Indonesian constitutional design choices and to distil transferable safeguards (recognition, participation, jurisdiction, and fiscal arrangements). Findings: Future villages should be constitutionally recognized as autonomous and self-sufficient communities that preserve local wisdom, ensure economic stability, and foster locally rooted growth. A reform blueprint emerges: (i) explicit constitutional status for village communities; (ii) delineated competences and guaranteed participation procedures; (iii) stable fiscal architecture; and (iv) safeguards against re-centralization. These elements uphold citizen values and constitutional ethics while harmonizing Indonesian practice with international doctrines on indigenous rights and democratic participation, thus offering actionable pathways for amendment text and implementing legislation. Paper Type: Research Article
Dynamics of Omnibus Law Formation: Between Legislative Efficiency and Potential Legal Chaos Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Ranendra, Bagas; Tajrim, Muhammad Ikhsan; AllahRakha, Naeem
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Replik
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v13i2.14512

Abstract

The Omnibus Law method represents a novel approach in the Indonesian legislative framework, initially embodied in Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. This method unify diverse sectoral regulations into a singular legal framework to enhance economic growth and streamline investment processes. However, it faces substantial criticism regarding its legitimacy, notably for inadequate public participation and potential legal ambiguities that may arise from overlapping norms. The integration of the Omnibus Law, influenced by common law traditions, presents compatibility challenges within Indonesia's civil law system, which emphasizes a hierarchical legal structure. The absence of explicit procedures for enacting Omnibus Laws in existing legislation has resulted in fears of legal uncertainty and procedural violations, particularly manifest in the rapid and non-inclusive passage of the Job Creation Law. Critics caution that this approach undermines democratic processes by lacking transparency and public input, as evidenced by widespread protests reflecting public discontent. Additionally, the consolidation of various regulations raises concerns regarding interpretative conflicts and implementation difficulties, posing risks to compliance and governance efficiency. The Constitutional Court has deemed the law "conditionally unconstitutional," underlining its procedural shortcomings. Despite these issues, the Omnibus Law holds potential for simplifying complex regulations and fostering investment, contingent upon enhanced transparency, accountability, and public engagement. Consequently, while the Omnibus Law method could significantly reform Indonesia's legislative landscape by providing adaptive solutions for contemporary challenges, its successful implementation necessitates careful formulation and a commitment to preserving justice and equity within the legal process.
Co-Authors A Salman Maggalatung, A Salman Aan Eko Widiarto Abdul Chalim Abdul Kadir Abdullah, Umar Abdurrahman Raden Aji Haqqi Abdurrahman Raden Aji Haqqi Adzimi, Muhammad Wildan Ramadhan Afrizal Mukti Wibowo Ahmad Faiz Alamsyah Ahmad Murtadho Ahmad Siboy Aisya Sanghra Devi Nugraha Akmal Maulana N. M. Alam, Moch. Zairul Ali Roziqin AllahRakha, Naeem Amiruddin, Denie Andre Purnairawan Angelina Lucky Rahmawati Arinta, Ulfa Aristo Arie Notoprojo Asep Syarifuddin Hidayat, Asep Syarifuddin Asrul Ibrahim Nur Asrul Ibrahim Nur Asrul Ibrahim Nur Asyari, Muhammad Dahlan Aulia, Farihan Bayu Aji Satria Bernieka Nur Annisa Borsa, Merve Ozkan Brillian Gustama Catur Wido Haruni Cony Dehas Ratna Devi David Pradhan Devi Triasari Dhia Al Uyun, Dhia Disemadi, Hari Sutra Eliza Putri Sanggarwati Emi Puasa Handayani Ezzerouali, Souad Fachry Ahsany Fadli, Moh. Fadloli Falah Parama, Jovial Farihan Aulia Fatha Khaira Annajid Elfauzi Febriyani, Emiliya Felinda Istighfararisna Aulia Firyal Azelia Nasera Fitria Esfandiari Fuadi, Abdul Basid Gustama, Briliant Hany Krisna Priratna Haris Haris Haris Haris, Haris Hasnan Bachtiar Hayat, Muhammad Jihadul Hendra Saputra Jaya Hilaire Tegnan Himawan Estu Bagijo . Hirmo, Meelika Isdian Anggraeny Isma Novalia Firdha Susanto Jade, Adinda Putri Jamil Jamil Jamil Jamil Jauhar Nashrullah Jovial Falah Parama Khoshim ugli, Madiev Fakhriddin Kukuh Tejomurti Kukuh Tejomurti, Kukuh Kurniawan, Kukuh Dwi Kurniawan, Wahyudi Ladiqi, Suyatno Luthfillah Arrizqi Zainsyah Mabarroh Azizah Makmun, Fatimatuz Zakiya Marwa, Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Maynanda Shadrina Meilana Rifqi, Achmad Daffa Merve Ozkan Borsa Moch. Zairul Alam Moh. Iqra Syabani Korompot Mohammad Affan Mohammad Affan Mohammad Al An'imat Mohammad Azam Hussain Mohammad Fadli Mohammad Syahrul RA Mohd Ali, Adi Syahid Muchamad Ali Safaat Muhammad Ayman al-Akiti Muhammad Jihadi Muhammad Nur Mujib, M Misbahul Mujibur Rahman Khairul Muluk Najella Zubaidi Niken Nendy Istaqnaligh Sanda Nilasari, Nilasari Norhasliza binti Ghapa Nur Putri Hidayah Nur, Asrul Ibrahim Nursyah, Yufani Julia Nursyah Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana Putra, Marsudi Dedi Putri Shafarina Thahir Putri, Diah Nadia Rahmat, Al Fauzi Rama Thimoty Sanjaya Ranendra, Bagas Raras Verawati Ratri Novita Erdianti Regy Gusti Pratama Resti Dian Luthviati Rety Bella Octavya Zain Rifan T, Vicko Wahyu Risky, Saiful Rusdiana, Shelvi Rustamovich, Bekov Ikhtiyor Saiful Risky Salsabila, Mutiara Shaquila Samira, Echaib Sanda, Niken Nendy Istaqnaligh Sarita Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa Sayed Khalid Shahzad Shahzad, Sayed Khalid Shinta Ayu Purnamawati Shohib Muslim Sidik Sunaryo Silviani, Ninne Zahara Sinha, Sara Sirajuddin Sukarmi Sukarmi, Sukarmi Sukarmi, Sukarmi Suprayitno, Wasis Surya Anoraga Syahra Ramadhani Syariful Alam Tajrim, Muhammad Ikhsan Taufiqur Rahman Shaleh Thahir, Putri Shafarina Tinuk Dwi Cahyani Tongat Tongat Triya Indra Rahmawan Tuan Sembok, Tuan Muhammad Zukri Ulfa Arinta Uyun, Dhia Al Virga Dwi Efendi Wahyudi Kurniawan Wasis Suprayitna Wasis Suprayitno Wasis Wasis Wimbi Vania Riezqa Salshadilla Yaris Adhial Fajrin Yunus, Nur Rohim Yusro, Mochammad Abizar Yusuf Hamdika Zainal Arifin Zaka Firma Aditya Zaka Firma Aditya Zaka Firma Aditya Zaka Firma Aditya zaka firma aditya, zaka firma Zakaria Saxon