Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
16.325
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Kertha Semaya Wacana Hukum DE JURE Bestuur Lentera Hukum Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Cita Hukum Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Arena Hukum Jurnal Media Hukum Jurnal Hukum Novelty Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Diponegoro Law Review El-Mashlahah Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Pembaharuan Hukum Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Varia Justicia Jurnal HAM Lex Scientia Law Review Jambe Law Journal International Journal of Supply Chain Management Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang Jurnal Yudisial Asia Pacific Fraud Journal Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Mulawarman Law Review JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Unnes Law Journal Law Research Review Quarterly Journal of Community Service and Empowerment LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies Journal of Morality and Legal Culture Journal of Judicial Review Indonesian Journal of Law and Society JHCLS Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Jurnal Konstitusi Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Hang Tuah Law Journal Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam Ahmad Dahlan Legal Perspective Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues International Journal of Law and Society Journal of Law and Legal Reform Domus Legalis Cogitatio Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Journal of Political Innovation and Analysis
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

Published : 138 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 138 Documents
Search

 10   11   12   13   14 
The Design of Preventive Control on Local Delegated Legislation: A Case Study of Regional Head Regulations Siboy, Ahmad; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 8 Issue 1 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to map the urgency and design of preventive controls against Regional Head Regulations. Delegated legislations are regulations issued to carry out primary legislation. In the context of regional-level legislation, the Regional Head Regulation has a function as a delegated legislation for Regional Regulations (in bahasa well known as Peraturan Daerah (Perda)) so that it must be monitored and controlled to make it not deviate from its primary legislation or not conflict with higher statutory regulations. However, the form of control over delegated legislations at the regional level still needs to be regressive, not preventive. Preventive controls are needed to ensure the enactment of a Delegated legislation that does not harm the rights of citizens. The research problem in this study was to understand the control mechanism for the current and future local regulations, especially on regional head regulations. The results showed that preventive controls must support the repressive control that applies to regional delegated legislations to prevent the enactment of delegated legislations that can harm people’s rights, ultra vires, and others. The preventive control over regional delegated legislations can be in the form of preventive control conducted by the legislative, executive, and judiciary bodies.
The Role of Social Media in Realizing Good Governance Rifan T, Vicko Wahyu; Meilana Rifqi, Achmad Daffa; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): June: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i2.1306

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of social media in influencing transparency and performance of state institutions as an effort to realize the principle of good governance. Using a qualitative approach with legal research methods, this study explores the dynamics of public communication on digital platforms and its implications for the accountability of state institutions. The results of the analysis show that social media accelerates the flow of information, increases public participation, but the increasingly rapid development of social media is a challenge in realizing good governance. However, the challenges in the form of the spread of disinformation and polarization of public opinion are also consequences that must be anticipated. These findings strengthen the argument that social media has strategic potential in strengthening good governance in Indonesia, provided it is supported by adaptive regulations and massive collaboration
Right to Privacy in the Development of Digital Technologies Rustamovich, Bekov Ikhtiyor; Khoshim ugli, Madiev Fakhriddin; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 4 No 1 (2025): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v4i1.171

Abstract

This article analyzes the legal concept and nature of the right to privacy in the context of rapid digital technology development. The study focuses on how constitutional and legal frameworks regulate privacy rights amid digitalization, with particular attention to Uzbekistan’s legal system. Through comparative legal analysis, the research examines legislation and policy documents from countries with advanced digital infrastructures, such as the United States, European Union member states, and Japan. These jurisdictions offer diverse approaches to safeguarding personal data and privacy in the digital environment, which are used to identify similarities, differences, and best practices that may be adapted in Uzbekistan. The primary objective of this study is to formulate recommendations and legal improvements to strengthen the constitutional and legal foundations for protecting the right to privacy in Uzbekistan. The research tasks include analyzing the conceptual and normative nature of the right to privacy, assessing the constitutional guarantees of personal data protection in digital spaces, and proposing appropriate legal mechanisms for enhancing privacy safeguards. The study’s subject matter encompasses theoretical perspectives, relevant national and international legislation, and scientific-legal interpretations concerning privacy rights in digital contexts. This research highlights the urgent need for a more comprehensive legal framework that reflects the realities of technological progress while preserving individual rights. An original contribution of the study is the formulation of author-defined legal concepts such as “right to freedom and private life” and “personal data,” along with identification of privacy’s core legal traits: non-interference and legal protection. These insights aim to inform both legal theory and practical policy reform in Uzbekistan.
Repositioning Delegated Authority and Binding Power of Ministerial Regulations in Indonesia Risky, Saiful; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Esfandiari, Fitria; Anoraga, Surya
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 32 No. 2: MEI 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol32.iss2.art2

Abstract

This research examines the position and binding power of Ministerial Regulation (Permen) and Coordinating Ministerial Regulation (Permenko) in Indonesia, after the Job Creation Law (Law No. 6/2023). The formulation of the problem includes (1) how the legal construction of Permen as a form of delegated legislation is, and (2) how is the coordinative nature and normative position of Permenko in the hierarchy of national regulations. The method used doctrinal analysis of positive legal norms combined with legislative delegation theory and public administration theory on coordination. The main findings reveal that the effectiveness of Permen depends on the clarity of delegation clauses and enforcement mechanisms, while the effectiveness of Permenko is determined by (a) clarity of delegation, (b) inclusion of sanction provisions, (c) layering regulation through supporting government regulation/presidential regulation, (d) participatory drafting mechanisms, and (e) accountability mechanisms such as reporting clauses and judicial review. This research contributes by formulating an integrated normative blueprint for the design of Permenko that integrates legal and administrative elements, as well as recommendations for amending Law No. 12/2011 and issuing supporting regulations. The implications of the study include strengthening legal legitimacy, increasing bureaucratic compliance, and improving checks and balances mechanisms in the delegation of executive authority. With the implementation of this blueprint, Permenko are expected to become a strategic instrument to ensure the consistency of national public policies, strengthen the principle of constitutionalism, and realize good governance in Indonesia.Keywords: Binding Power, Delegated Authority, Ministerial Regulations, Normative Hierarchy AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji kedudukan dan daya ikat Peraturan Menteri (Permen) dan Peraturan Menteri Koordinator (Permenko) di Indonesia pasca UU Cipta Kerja (UU No. 6/2023). Rumusan masalah meliputi (1) bagaimana konstruksi hukum atas Permen sebagai salah satu bentuk delegasi peraturan perundang-undangan, dan (2) bagaimana sifat koordinatif dan kedudukan normatif Permenko dalam hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan nasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis doktrinal norma hukum positif yang dipadukan dengan teori delegasi peraturan perundang-undangan dan teori administrasi publik tentang koordinasi. Temuan utama penelitian ini adalah, bahwa efektivitas Permen tergantung pada kejelasan klausul delegasi dan mekanisme penegakannya, sedangkan efektivitas Permenko ditentukan oleh (a) kejelasan delegasi, (b) pencantuman ketentuan sanksi, (c) pelapisan peraturan melalui peraturan pemerintah/peraturan presiden pendukung, (d) mekanisme penyusunan partisipatif, dan (e) mekanisme akuntabilitas seperti klausul pelaporan dan uji materiil. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berupa penyusunan cetak biru normatif terpadu untuk perancangan Permenko yang mengintegrasikan unsur hukum dan unsur administratif, serta rekomendasi untuk melakukan amandemen terhadap UU No. 12/2011 dan penerbitan peraturan pendukung. Implikasi dari penelitian ini antara lain penguatan legitimasi hukum, peningkatan kepatuhan birokrasi, dan perbaikan mekanisme checks and balances dalam pendelegasian kewenangan eksekutif. Dengan diimplementasikannya cetak biru ini, Permenko diharapkan dapat menjadi instrumen strategis untuk menjamin konsistensi kebijakan publik nasional, memperkuat asas konstitusionalisme, dan mewujudkan tata pemerintahan yang baik di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Kekuasaan Mengikat, Kewenangan yang Didelegasikan, Peraturan Menteri, Hirarki Normatif
Indonesia's Humanitarian Diplomacy in the Midst of Gaza and Ukraine Crises: Narratives, Challenges, and Soft Power Potentials Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Journal of Political Innovation and Analysis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Political Innovation and Analysis
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jpia.v2i1.6

Abstract

The global humanitarian crises in Gaza and Ukraine have become a test for the diplomatic position of developing countries in the international system. Indonesia, as a country with a strong identity in international solidarity and the principle of free and active foreign policy, plays an interesting role in navigating humanitarian diplomacy. Indonesia's involvement in the Gaza issue shows a commitment based on humanitarian solidarity, while its approach to Ukraine is more neutral and strategic. This context is important to analyze to see the potential of Indonesia's soft power as a moral actor at the global level. This study aims to evaluate the practice of Indonesia's humanitarian diplomacy in two contemporary conflict terrains-Gaza and Ukraine-by examining the narratives built, implementation challenges, and the extent to which it strengthens Indonesia's position in international diplomacy. The approach used is qualitative-descriptive with methods of diplomatic discourse analysis, document study, and observation of government statements, media, and relevant international cooperation. The results show that although Indonesia is consistent in promoting humanitarian and justice values, there are limitations in logistical capabilities, diplomatic access, and direct influence on conflict actors. However, the narratives built in humanitarian diplomacy have increased positive perceptions of Indonesia in the Global South, and opened strategic space in the utilization of soft power in the future, especially in the multilateral realm.
Legal Reform in Village Law-Making Process Using Artificial Intelligence: Is It Necessary? Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Roziqin, Ali; Asyari, Muhammad Dahlan; Ezzerouali, Souad
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i2.21116

Abstract

This article aims to discuss how Village Regulation should be implemented in the digital age, whether using artificial intelligence or conventional methods. Indonesia is a big country with too many villages, such as the small Regency/City of Malang, which has almost 390 villages (with different terms, both desa and kelurahan). The problem was raised while those villages were drafting Village Regulation. By using a legal research method, this research examines how AI could help in the village law-making process. To do that, this article combines both normative and empirical studies by analyzing the norms and literature, as well as understanding the respondent answers spread out by Google Forms. As a result, this paper finds that some AIs are necessary for drafting village regulations, such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Scopus AI, and so on. However, those AI should be used responsibly, with an honest principle, an open mind, and the avoidance of plagiarism.
Monitoring of Litigation Costs and Efforts to Eradicate Judicial Corruption Practices Aditya, Zaka Firma; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Civil Rights and Advocacy: Controversial and Contemporary Issues
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v2i2.23020

Abstract

Judicial corruption practices in Indonesia have been going on for long time. Even, according to the Transparency International survey (2007), the judiciary in Indonesia ranks the highest for corruption perception index. Not only that, the mode used by the judicial mafia is also increasingly modern and occurs almost in all aspects of judiciary. This research has two aims, namely: (1) to know and analyze the mode of corruption in the judicial process in Indonesia, and (2) to know and analyze the model of litigation cost control in the judicial process in Indonesia. This research is a juricial-normative research which is using the statute approach and conceptual approach. From this research, it can be seen that, typically, corrupt practices have been initiated since the registration of the case, the establishment of the judges panel, summoning witnesses and experts, negotiating decisions and costs of copy of the decisions. Ironically, many parties are involved in the judicial corruption practices ranging from clerks, officials and employers in the judiciary and the judges themselves. However, the more modern technology can be used as an alternative solution in combating the practices of judicial corruption. One of them, by applying litigation cost control that can be integrated through a whistleblowing system. In this way, the public can monitor in real-time the trial process starting from registration litigation fees, the process of litigation until post-verification, officials and employers in the judiciary and the judges themselves.
Optimalisasi Regulasi Jaminan Produk Halal & Sertifikasi Halal LPPOM MUI untuk Produk Minuman Herbal Esfandiari, Fitria; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v6i1.11759

Abstract

Produk halal saat ini telah menjadi gaya hidup bagi seluruh masyarakat di dunia, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Sebagai bagian dari tren dan gaya hidup tersebut, ebberapa UMKM dan home industry mencoba merespon dengan tekun mempelajari regulasi terkait jaminan produk halal. Tak hanya itu saja, para pelaku usaha juga mulai rajin mempelajari alur pengajuan sertifikasi halal oleh LPPOM MUI. Pengabdian ini berusaha menjembatani kebutuhan tersebut. Melalui model pengabdian langsung dengan mode blended learning, tim pengabdi dari Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang memberikan edukasi dan ilmu raktis kepada Mitra, yaitu CV. Caraka Abadi, produsen minuman herbal Cangloh. CV. Caraka Abadi berdomisili di Kota Malang dengan membawahi beberapa merek produk herbal, terutama minuman herbal. Hasil pengabdian menghasilkan dokumen pengajuan sertifikasi halal LPPOM MUI yang sudah disetujui dan tingal menunggu penerbitan serta pemahaman karyawan CV. Caraka Abadi tentang regulasi jaminan produk halal. 
STATE LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AGAINST INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN FREEDOM OF RELIGION AND BELIEF Aditya, Zaka Firma; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017): Constitutional Issues and Indigenous Rights
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2017.004.01.02

Abstract

The government is perceived as the main perpetrator on violations of freedom of religion and belief in Indonesia. As the state organizer, the government frequently issues discriminatory regulations and policies and tend to cause intolerance to minority religions and beliefs, particularly to indigenous peoples. While freedom of religion or belief is a constitutional rights that cannot be reduced and is guaranteed universally in constitution and laws, the law provides limitation that causes ambiguity in the fulfillment of the rights of religion and belief. In addition, the government mindset still adheres to the term of "official religion" and "non-official religion" in any policy-making, causing adherents of minority religions and beliefs to be considered as cultural heritage to be preserved. This creates injustice, discrimination, intimidation and intolerance in rights fulfillment in state and society life. This paper discusses the existence of the guarantee of freedom of religion and belief for indigenous people and state liability for violations of freedom of religion and belief. This research used normative juridical method with statute approach and conceptual approach.
A Conceptual Synthesis of Malaysia’s Rural Transformation Programme (RTP) and Indonesia’s Dana Desa: A Narrative Review Mohd Ali, Adi Syahid; Tuan Sembok, Tuan Muhammad Zukri; Ladiqi, Suyatno; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): (January-June 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i1.27407

Abstract

Rural development remains central to socio-economic equity in Southeast Asia, yet governance approaches vary significantly across countries. This narrative review offers a conceptual comparison between Malaysia’s Rural Transformation Programme (RTP), characterised by centralised policy control, and Indonesia’s Dana Desa, which is rooted in fiscal decentralisation and community empowerment. While each model has strengths, neither fully addresses the complexities of diverse rural settings. Through a theory synthesis approach, the study analyses structural, institutional, and participatory differences, drawing on multi-level governance, empowerment theory, and problem-driven iterative adaptation (PDIA). Based on these insights, the paper proposes the Structured and Responsive Hybrid Governance (THBR) model, a flexible framework that integrates national policy coherence with local autonomy and adaptive feedback mechanisms. The model offers a scalable approach to rural development suited to varied institutional capacities, particularly within the ASEAN context. THBR contributes to both theoretical discourse and policy design by bridging the divide between top-down and bottom-up governance in complex rural environments.
Co-Authors A Salman Maggalatung, A Salman Aan Eko Widiarto Abdul Chalim Abdul Kadir Abdullah, Umar Abdurrahman Raden Aji Haqqi Abdurrahman Raden Aji Haqqi Adzimi, Muhammad Wildan Ramadhan Afrizal Mukti Wibowo Ahmad Faiz Alamsyah Ahmad Murtadho Ahmad Siboy Aisya Sanghra Devi Nugraha Akmal Maulana N. M. Alam, Moch. Zairul Ali Roziqin AllahRakha, Naeem Andre Purnairawan Angelina Lucky Rahmawati Aristo Arie Notoprojo Asep Syarifuddin Hidayat, Asep Syarifuddin Asrul Ibrahim Nur Asrul Ibrahim Nur Asrul Ibrahim Nur Asrul Ibrahim Nur Asyari, Muhammad Dahlan Aulia, Farihan Bayu Aji Satria Bernieka Nur Annisa Borsa, Merve Ozkan Brillian Gustama Catur Wido Haruni Cony Dehas Ratna Devi David Pradhan Devi Triasari Dhia Al Uyun, Dhia Disemadi, Hari Sutra Eliza Putri Sanggarwati Emi Puasa Handayani Ezzerouali, Souad Fachry Ahsany Fadli, Moh. Fadloli Falah Parama, Jovial Farihan Aulia Fatha Khaira Annajid Elfauzi Febriyani, Emiliya Felinda Istighfararisna Aulia Firyal Azelia Nasera Fitria Esfandiari Fuadi, Abdul Basid Gustama, Briliant Hany Krisna Priratna Haris Haris, Haris Hasnan Bachtiar Hayat, Muhammad Jihadul Hendra Saputra Jaya Hilaire Tegnan Himawan Estu Bagijo . Hirmo, Meelika Hussain, Mohammad Azam Isdian Anggraeny Isma Novalia Firdha Susanto Jade, Adinda Putri Jamil Jamil Jamil Jamil Jauhar Nashrullah Jihadi, Muhammad Jovial Falah Parama Khoshim ugli, Madiev Fakhriddin Kukuh Tejomurti Kukuh Tejomurti, Kukuh Kurniawan, Kukuh Dwi Ladiqi, Suyatno Luthfillah Arrizqi Zainsyah Mabarroh Azizah Makmun, Fatimatuz Zakiya Marwa, Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Maynanda Shadrina Meilana Rifqi, Achmad Daffa Merve Ozkan Borsa Moch. Zairul Alam Moh. Iqra Syabani Korompot Mohammad Affan Mohammad Affan Mohammad Al An'imat Mohammad Fadli Mohammad Syahrul RA Mohd Ali, Adi Syahid Muchamad Ali Safaat Muhammad Ayman al-Akiti Muhammad Nur Mujib, M Misbahul Mujibur Rahman Khairul Muluk Najella Zubaidi Niken Nendy Istaqnaligh Sanda Nilasari Nilasari Nur Putri Hidayah Nur, Asrul Ibrahim Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana Putra, Marsudi Dedi Putri, Diah Nadia Rama Thimoty Sanjaya Ranendra, Bagas Raras Verawati Ratri Novita Erdianti Regy Gusti Pratama Resti Dian Luthviati Rety Bella Octavya Zain Rifan T, Vicko Wahyu Risky, Saiful Rusdiana, Shelvi Rustamovich, Bekov Ikhtiyor Saiful Risky Salsabila, Mutiara Shaquila Samira, Echaib Sarita Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa Sayed Khalid Shahzad Shahzad, Sayed Khalid Shinta Ayu Purnamawati Shohib Muslim Sidik Sunaryo Silviani, Ninne Zahara Sinha, Sara Sirajuddin Sukarmi Sukarmi, Sukarmi Sukarmi, Sukarmi Suprayitno, Wasis Surya Anoraga Syahra Ramadhani Syariful Alam Tajrim, Muhammad Ikhsan Taufiqur Rahman Shaleh Thahir, Putri Shafarina Tinuk Dwi Cahyani Triya Indra Rahmawan Tuan Sembok, Tuan Muhammad Zukri Ulfa Arinta Virga Dwi Efendi Wahyudi Kurniawan Wasis Suprayitna Wasis Suprayitno Wasis Wasis Wimbi Vania Riezqa Salshadilla Yaris Adhial Fajrin Yunus, Nur Rohim Yusro, Mochammad Abizar Yusuf Hamdika Zainal Arifin Zaka Firma Aditya Zaka Firma Aditya Zaka Firma Aditya Zaka Firma Aditya zaka firma aditya, zaka firma Zakaria Saxon