Articles
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP IKAN HIU DAN IKAN PARI UNTUK MENJAGA KESEIMBANGAN EKOSISTEM LAUT INDONESIA
Zaka Firma Aditya;
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
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The population of sharks and rays in Indonesia threatened with extinction. Based on the findings of WWF Indonesia that there are at least 10 million sharks caught in Indonesian waters each year for commercial purposes. Urgency of protection against sharks and stingrays are not only conservation activities related to efforts to save species of marine animals from extinction, but also related to global environmental issues. Until this time there has been no regulation of the Indonesian government, which specifically provides protection to the conservation of sharks and rays in Indonesia’s marine waters. In this paper, the author will discuss two findings. First, the lack of regulations that provide legal protection to sharks and stingrays from illegal fishing activity. Secondly, there are two efforts can be made by the government, repressive and preventive measures. A repressive measure carried out by law enforcement with a very heavy sanction the perpetrators of fishing of sharks and stingrays. Preventive efforts done by making shark conservation areas and through education and awareness to the community.
PERBANDINGAN SISTEM HUKUM COMMON LAW, CIVIL LAW DAN ISLAMIC LAW DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH DAN KARAKTERISTIK BERPIKIR
Farihan Aulia;
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 25 No. 1 (2017): Maret
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
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The legal system or commonly referred to as the legal tradition, has a wealth of scientific treasures that can be examined in more depth through a holistic and comprehensive comparative process. Exactly, the comparison of the legal system must accommodate at least three legal systems that are widely used by countries in the world today. The three legal systems are the Continental European legal system, Anglo American and Islamic Law. The comparative study of the three types of legal systems found that the history of the Continental European legal system is divided into 6 phases, while Anglo American legal history began in the feudalistic era of England until it developed into America and continues to be studied until now. Meanwhile, the history of Islamic law is divided into 5 phases, starting from the Phase of the Prophet Muhammad to the Resurrection Phase (19th century until nowadays). In addition to history, the authors find that the Continental European legal system has the characteristic of anti-formalism thinking, while the Anglo American legal thinking characteristic tends to be formalism and is based on a relatively primitive mindset. While the thinking character of Islamic Law is much influenced by the thought of the fuqoha (fiqh experts) in determining the law to solve a problem, so relatively dynamic and moderate.
MODEL PENGUJIAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN SATU ATAP MELALUI MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 25 No. 2 (2017): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
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Post-reform of the role of judicial institution is run by two institutions namely the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court. The duties and authorities of the two institutions are regulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 and the act that addresses the three institutions more specifically. Several powers possessed by the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court, one of them is the authority to judicial review. The Constitutional Court is authorized to review the act on the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945, while the Supreme Court is authorized to review under the Act on the above legislation.The unfairness of the regulatory testing function is feared to trigger bureaucratic inefficiency. Based on data released by the Supreme Court Clerk, it was recorded during 2016 that the Supreme Court received 18,514 cases, including the Hak Uji Materi (HUM) subject to legislation under the Act. While the number of cases of judicial review of the Constitutional Court in 2016-2017 amounted to only 332 cases. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a bureaucratic reform and provide new ideas related to the model of one court of judicial review in Indonesia. So that in this paper will be discussed deeply about problematic of judicial review in Indonesia and the authority of the Constitutional Court to review the act under one roof with SIJURI mechanism.
THE LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST TERRORISM SUSPECTS IN INDONESIA (CASE STUDY OF THE ARREST PROCESS OF TERRORISM SUSPECTS BY DENSUS 88)
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih;
Zaka Firma Aditya
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 27 No. 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
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Terrorism is a form of extraordinary crime that not only leads to lives and material losses, but also creates a continuing fear in society. Backed by the many cases of terrorism with suicide bombing mode, especially in the case of Bali Bombing 1 and 2, then born special datachment 88 (Densus 88) which has the obligation to combat terrorism. Unfortunately, in cracking down on the perpetrators of terror, even those still suspected as terrorist suspects, Densus 88 often uses violence and even shoots off on the spot. The late Siyono was one of the victims of repressive measures carried out by Densus 88. In other cases, Densus 88 is also often proven to mis-arrest after the suspect has lost his life. This condition is certainly contrary to the spirit of democracy and efforts to guarantee human rights protection in Indonesia. This paper discusses: (1) the Standard Operational Procedure of terrorist suspected arrest process by Densus 88 and its comparison with anti terrorism agency in other country; and (2) Guarantees and legal protection in the fulfillment of the rights of suspected terrorists.
Conditional Punishment As An Alternative Punishment Of Prevention Crimes In Indonesia
Ratri Novita Erdianti;
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih;
Wasis Suprayitna
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v6i1.7360
Criminal is a tool used in tackling criminal acts. The judge as the part who passes the sentence has a very important role in determining the effectiveness of the punishment that will be imposed on the perpetrator of the criminal act . So in this case the judge should be precise in determining which type of crime is appropriate for the perpetrator, considering that the imposition of a sentence against someone who has committed a criminal act is a very important part of realizing the expected criminal justice system. The application of imprisonment for the short term has many weaknesses. The process of prisonisation becomes a means of crime school for prisoners who have the opportunity to increase the number of existing receivers. Thus an alternative punishment is needed that can be a solution to the weaknesses of imprisonment. Conditional punishment is an alternative punishment that can be imposed by a judge against the perpetrator of a criminal act. The limitation in this research is focused on the use of conditional punishment which is expected to be able to fulfill the desired sentencing objectives and become an effort in criminal policy to tackle crime. This study uses a normative juridical research method that will examine conditional criminality in relation to the theory of the purpose of punishment as well as examine crime as an effort to tackle crime based on the theory of criminal policy.
Peran Muhammadiyah Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Kota Batu
Tinuk Dwi Cahyani;
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Justitia Jurnal Hukum Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v4i2.5399
In effort to prevent and eradicate corrupt behavior, the community also has rights and obligations, in the sense that the community seeks to prevent and eradicate criminal acts of corruption. One form of community participation in preventing and eradicating corruption is through community organizations (Ormas). Ormas are considered as a forum for people who are engaged in social affairs and those who are neutral and do not have a practical political orientation. This research is a type of legal research using primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Corrupt mentality of course comes from the motivation to rule on the basis of excessive ambition and precisely indirectly facilitated by the existing political system conditions, I think it is quite simple when someone who wants to get a higher position, the "job mafia" has provided easy access through Such paths of corruption are open and have become common knowledge for the public, therefore the important role of the Regional Leadership of Muhammadiyah City of Batu in the prevention and eradication of criminal acts of corruption is the formation of Muhammadiyah cadres themselves.
Optimalisasi Regulasi Jaminan Produk Halal & Sertifikasi Halal LPPOM MUI untuk Produk Minuman Herbal
Fitria Esfandiari;
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30651/aks.v6i1.11759
Produk halal saat ini telah menjadi gaya hidup bagi seluruh masyarakat di dunia, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Sebagai bagian dari tren dan gaya hidup tersebut, ebberapa UMKM dan home industry mencoba merespon dengan tekun mempelajari regulasi terkait jaminan produk halal. Tak hanya itu saja, para pelaku usaha juga mulai rajin mempelajari alur pengajuan sertifikasi halal oleh LPPOM MUI. Pengabdian ini berusaha menjembatani kebutuhan tersebut. Melalui model pengabdian langsung dengan mode blended learning, tim pengabdi dari Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang memberikan edukasi dan ilmu raktis kepada Mitra, yaitu CV. Caraka Abadi, produsen minuman herbal Cangloh. CV. Caraka Abadi berdomisili di Kota Malang dengan membawahi beberapa merek produk herbal, terutama minuman herbal. Hasil pengabdian menghasilkan dokumen pengajuan sertifikasi halal LPPOM MUI yang sudah disetujui dan tingal menunggu penerbitan serta pemahaman karyawan CV. Caraka Abadi tentang regulasi jaminan produk halal.
REFORMULASI PARLIAMENTARY THRESHOLD YANG BERKEADILAN DALAM PEMILU LEGISLATIF DI INDONESIA
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Sarjana Ilmu Hukum, Maret 2015
Publisher : Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum
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Parliamentary threshold atau ambang batas parlemen pertama kali diterapkan di Indonesia pada pemilu tahun 2009 sebesar 2,5%. Pada pemilu tahun 2014, ambang batas parlemen berubah menjadi 3,5% serta tidak berlaku secara nasional. Sesuai dengan amanat yang tertuang dalam Putusan MK Nomor 52/PUU-X/2012 maka ambang batas parlemen hanya berlaku untuk menghitung perolehan suara sah parpol di tingkat DPR. Dengan demikian, di tingkat DPRD Provinsi dan DPRD Kabupaten/Kota tidak berlaku ketentuan ambang batas parlemen. Keadaan ini menyebabkan banyaknya parpol yang masuk ke parlemen, sehingga dapat menimbulkan ketidakefektifan kinerja pemerintahan daerah. Oleh karenanya menurut penulis perlu dilakukan reformulasi parliamentary threshold atau ambang batas parlemen yang berkeadilan untuk diterapkan dalam pemilu anggota DPRD Provinsi dan DPRD Kabupaten/Kota. Reformulasi parliamentary threshold yang berkeadilan diterapkan dalam rangka mewujudkan sistem multipartai sederhana dan menciptakan kinerja pemerintahan yang efektif.Kata Kunci: Reformulasi, Parliamentary Threshold, Pemilihan Umum Anggota DPRD Provinsi dan DPRD Kabupaten/Kota, Sistem Multipartai Sederhana
PROBLEMATICS OF RELEASE OF PRISONERS IN INDONESIA IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Ratri Novita Erdianti;
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9 No 10 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/KS.2021.v09.i10.p10
This study aimed to find the effect of realses of prisoner during Covid-19 pandmeic in Indonesia. The outbreak of the Covid 19 virus has become a major disaster for countries in the world, including Indonesia. One of the influential lives is living in a correctional facility. It becomes a big problem when the state is trying to find a solution to contain the virus but still must provide guidance in the correctional facilities for prisoners. With the concern that there will be a high chance of transmission in prisons, given the overcapacity conditions in prisons, thus the Minister of Law and Human Rights issued a policy through Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights No. 10 of 2020, which contains the release of child prisoners and prisoners. This research uses normative juridical method to explain the effect of release of rpsioner during Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study found that along with the release of these prisoners, it turns out that the increasing number of crimes that occurred during the Covid 19 pandemic. For reasons of economic pressure, in this case, crime in several areas in Indonesia is very disturbing to the community and mostly committed by ex-convicts who have just been released from Correctional Institutions. It becomes a problem for the country in this case to tackle the spread of the coronavirus but at the same time seek countermeasures against the rampant crime during the Covid 19 pandemic.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEDUDUKAN HUKUM LEMBAGA PEMBERI FATWA HALAL DI BEBERAPA NEGARA
Zaka Firma Aditya;
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Wacana Hukum Vol 25 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi
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DOI: 10.33061/1.jwh.2019.25.1.3033
Consuming halal and safe food products is a constitutional right of citizens. This right is realized through guarantee of halal products, the institution authorized to issue fatwa halla on a product is LPPOM MUI. The results showed that LPPOM MUI issued a halal certificate for a product after previously going through a trial process at the MUI Fatwa Commission. Although judicially the position of MUI is not a state institution, the presence of the MUI, especially LPPOM MUI, can answer the needs of the community. Halal certificates from LPPOM MUI can at least provide legal certainty for the community. Abroad, halal certification institutions are government or private institutions that have their own statutory regulations and standards.