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Achmad Khudori Soleh
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang
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Journal : Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan

 1 
Pemikiran Psikologis dan Terapinya Menurut Abubakr Muhammad Ibn Zakariyya Al-Razi (854-925 M) Pamukti, Aryani; Soleh, Achmad Khudori
Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan (AJAIP)
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ajaip.2025.vol22(1).16641

Abstract

The psychological thoughts of Abubakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya Al - Razi (854-925 AD) were very important in the development of psychology because Al - Razi (854-925 AD) made an important contribution to understanding the relationship between physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual in humans. Al - Razi (854-925 AD) developed a theory about human personality and temperament and identified environmental factors that influence human development. This study aims to reveal the thoughts of Al - Razi (854-925 AD) about human personality and environmental factors that influence human development, as well as the psychological therapies that are developed. The method in this study is a qualitative method using library research, while the object of this study is psychological thinking from the perspective of Abubakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya Al - Razi (854-925 AD). Al - Razi's thought (854-925 AD) showed that (1) Al - Razi revealed that human personality consists of four elements: blood, mucus, yellow bile, and black bile. (2) Al - Razi emphasized the importance of seeing human beings as complex beings and that human physical and mental health are interrelated and influence one another. His thoughts and research are very relevant and useful for the development of psychology. (3) In the view of Al - Razi (854-925 AD), holistic and integrated treatment and therapy is the key to achieving optimal mental health. Al - Razi developed various kinds of therapy, including pharmacotherapy, physical therapy, psychological therapy, and spiritual healing.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Muhammad Hanif Abdulloh, Mochammad Sayyid Ahmad Barizi Ahmad Hidayat Buang Akbar, Rizamul Malik Akbar, Yogi Muhammad Al-Sanhaji, Saleh Abdul Rahman Al-Senussi Youssef Alfain, Shinta Nuriya Idatul Alfiesyahrianta Habibie Alfikri, Ahmad Faiz Shobir Amelia, Asti Anahdiah, Shofia Asrori, Moh. Andi Assidiqi, Ali Hasan Asti Amelia Azzuhriyyah, Imroatus Sholikha Basid, Abd. Bastomi, Riza Bidayatul Mutammimah Cahyati, Lia Camila, Humaida Ghevira Syavia Cholili, Abd Hamid Erik Sabti Rahmawati FAHRUL KHARIS NURZEHA Fatmawati, Lailil Hakim, M Aunul Hanifah, Nor Hannani, Rohmatul Hidayatulloh, Muhammad Mahbub Imroatus Sholikha Azzuhriyyah Indrawayanti, Rika Dwi Irwan Ahmad Akbar Isnaini, M. Agus jafar, zulkifli Joko Kristanto M. Zainuddin Magfiroh, Norma Hasanatul Manggala, Kayan Marsuki Marsuki, Marsuki Maulana, Hafidz Fajar Miftahul Huda Moh. Andi Asrori Muhammad Riduwan Masykur Mujtahid Mujtahid Mulyadi Mulyadi Mursyid, Achmad Yafik Mutammimah, Bidayatul Muwafiqi, Erny Fitroh Nabila Nada Shobah Nada, Alfaini Zulfa Naila Shofia Naila Shofia Nur Fatimah Pamukti, Aryani Pratama, Moch Yusuf Syakir Rahmat Rahmat Raya, Moch Khafidz Fuad Rihlatuz Zakiyah Rika Dwi Indrawayanti Rohmatin, Ilma Nur Rosyida Nurul Anwar Sa'adah, Nailis Sadiyah, Dini Salim Al Idrus Sayyidin Panatagama, Ahmad Dzulfikar Sayyidin Panatagama Sayyidin Sofia, Naila Sugeng, Santoso Syamsuddini, M. Najich Syihabuddin, Muhammad Tajuddin, M. Reivanut Taufiqurrahman, Muh. Urgenadila, Aulia Wafi, Hasan Abdul Wahda, Maziya Rahma Wahyu Wahyu Wajdi, Muhammad Fasih Wardani, Azmi Putri Ayu Waty, Dwi Septiana Khofida Yamani, Muhammad Rafi Zainuddin, M Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zakiyah, Rihlatuz