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Encapsulation of Anthocyanins and the Factors Affecting Their Stability as Natural Colorants in Food Products Holinesti, Rahmi; Yusniwati; Anggraini, Tuty; Syukri, Daimon
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.586

Abstract

Colorants are commonly added to food products to enhance their visual appeal and increase consumer interest. Among the various types of natural pigments, anthocyanins—derived from fruits, vegetables, flowers, and tuberous plants—have garnered significant scientific interest due to their vivid coloration and associated health-promoting properties. Nevertheless, anthocyanins exhibit considerable sensitivity to environmental variables, including temperature, pH, oxygen exposure, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and interactions with other molecular constituents. A range of environmental stressors can accelerate the deterioration of anthocyanin pigments during processing and storage, leading to a decrease in colour intensity. To counteract these destabilizing influences, various encapsulation strategies have been developed to protect anthocyanins from degradation. Among these, spray drying is widely recognized for its efficacy in maintaining both the physicochemical integrity and biofunctional performance of anthocyanin molecules. This review discusses the strategic importance of encapsulation in enhancing anthocyanin stability and examines the primary degradation mechanisms relevant to their application in food systems. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 3: Good Health and Well-BeingSDG 9: Industry, Innovation and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Kualitas Es Krim Dengan Penambahan Puree Terung Belanda Delima, Sisilha; Holinesti, Rahmi; Faridah, Anni; Anggraini, Ezi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Es krim merupakan produk yang berasal dari olahan susu, dan mempunyai tekstur semi padat dan dikonsumsi dalam keadaan beku. Es krim memiliki rasa lezat dan warna yang menarik. Terung belanda, memiliki potensi besar untuk diolah menjadi es krim. Kandungan antioksidan seperti beta karoten dan antosianin menambah nilai kesehatan buah ini, menjadikannya alternatif pewarna alami yang aman. Penambahan puree terung belanda diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna alami, serta memberikan variasi rasa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan produk es krim sehat dengan manfaat dari terung belanda sebagai pewarna alami dan produk pangan berbasis sumber daya lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas es krim dengan menambahkan puree terung belanda sebanyak 0% (X0), 15% (X1), 30% (X2) dan 45% (X3) terhadap kualitas warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa es krim. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2024 di Workshop Tata Boga, Departemen Ilmu Kesejahteraan Keluarga, Fakultas Pariwisata dan Perhotelan, Universitas Negeri Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni dengan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali pengulangan, untuk menganalisis kualitas es krim dengan penambahan puree terung belanda dilakukan uji organoleptik yang melibatkan 3 orang panelis terbatas yaitu dosen Tata Boga, Ilmu Kesejahteraan Keluarga. Data yang diperoleh kemudian ditabulasi dan dilanjutkan dengan ANAVA, jika F hitung > F tabel maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan puree terung belanda berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas warna, aroma dan rasa. Sedangkan pada indikator tekstur tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Skor pencapaian tertinggi secara keseluruhan yaitu pada perlakuan 45% (X3), warna merah muda 4,00, aroma harum 3,67, tekstur lembut 3,78, tekstur lumer 3,89 dan rasa manis keasaman 3,78. Hasil kualitas es krim penambahan puree terung belanda terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan keempat (X3) dengan penambahan puree terung belanda sebanyak 45%.
Kualitas Es Krim dengan Penambahan Puree Mangga Kweni Ramadhan Amra, Gilang; Holinesti, Rahmi; Faridah, Anni; Mustika, AnniSari
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Es krim adalah produk beku yang dibuat dari susu atau produk susu, atau campurannya, di mana sebagian lemak susu digantikan dengan lemak nabati, dengan atau tanpa tambahan bahan pangan lainnya. Salah satu bahan pangan yang bisa digunakan adalah mangga kweni, yang memiliki aroma khas dan kandungan vitamin A, C, betakaroten, serta mineral seperti fosfor.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Daging Ayam Petelur Afkir Terhadap Kualitas Burger Selviani, Rahma; Holinesti, Rahmi; Fridayati, Lucy; Adriani, Cici
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Daging yam petelur afkir memiliki kualitas alot, mudah rusah dan berbau amis karena kandungan lemak dan protein tinggi. Untuk itu dibuat menjadi burger agar meningkatkan inovasi kualitas daging ayam petelur afkir dengan kandungan zat gizi tinggi dan rendah lemak. Burger ini merupakan burger inovatif yang memanfaatkan ayam petelur afkir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan daging ayam petelur afkir terhadap kualitas burger dari segi bentuk, warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen menggunakan metode Independent Sample T- test. Data yang digunakan langsung dari tiga orang panelis ahli dengan mengisi format uji sensori. Data yang diperoleh kemudian disusun ke dalam format tabel, dan uji signifikansi dilakukan pada variabel X1 dan X2 untuk memastikan apakah ada perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara variabel-variabel tersebut dengan menggunakan uji T. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan ayam petelur afkir memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap karakteristik bentuk, warna, tekstur, aroma, dan rasa.
PERBEDAAN KUALITAS RENDANG DAGING DENGAN PENGGUNAAN BUMBU BASAH DAN BUMBU KERING Mentari, Berhias; Faridah, Anni; Holinesti, Rahmi; Azhar, Minda
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan Vol 3 No 3 (2020): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptk.v3i3.13423

Abstract

Beef rendang is a popular traditional food from West Sumatra which is commonly cooked by using fresh seasoning such as herbs and spices yet not all types of those ingredients are effortlessly available to be found. This issue hinders the local community to cook beef rendang with the original taste of West Sumatra. As a matter of fact, producing dried seasoning to cook rendang could be a possible solution to solve this issue. This study aimed to compare the sensory analysis of beef rendang by using fresh and dried seasoning. This sort of research was a pure experiment with a completely randomized design and 3 repetitions. The ingredients being used are beef, coconut milk, chilies, ginger, galingale, lemongrass, shallots, garlic, lime leaves, bay leaves, turmeric leaves and salt, cooking oil, nutmeg and coriander purchased at traditional markets. The seasoning was sautéed and the coconut milk was poured into the pan, then the beef was added onto the coconut milk with the seasoning until it is half cooked in which the name is Kalio (Like curry, but not become rendang yet), then it was heated up and dried up for hours until the coconut milk dried and turned black which is called rendang. In addition, the data collection technique was carried out by giving a questionnaire to the panelists. The data analysis used was the t-test independent sample t-test using SPSS 15.0 software. The results obtained from the research showed that the average values of the sensory evaluation of the two rendang were almost similar. The average values of beef rendang sensory evaluation using fresh and dried seasoning, respectively, were colour 3.26 and 3.53; aroma 4.0 and 4.13; the texture has the same value, namely 3,4; taste namely 4,6 and 4,46 and the hedonic test 4,33 and 4,20. These results were likely identical as what the statistical test attained (t-test) that there are no significant differences between beef rendang using dried seasoning and fresh seasoning for each sensory testing.
Perbandingan Kualitas Sensori Donat yang Dibuat dengan Pengembang Alami dan Sintetis: Comparison of Sensory Quality of Donuts Made with Natural and Synthetic Leavening Agents Pratama Putra, Wahyu; Mustika, Sari; Kasmita; Holinesti, Rahmi
Journal of Food Engineering Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jofe.v4i4.6561

Abstract

Donat merupakan salah satu makanan selingan atau kudapan yang cukup popular di Indonesia. Pada umumnya donat terbuat dari tepung, telur,gula dan air serta ditambahkan bahan pengembang yaitu ragi. Ragi yang biasa digunakan adalah ragi instan. Mengingat bahaya yang ditumbulkan dari ragi instan ini maka pada penelitian ini dilakukan percobaan membuat donat dengan menggunakan ragi alami dari mentimun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen yang merupakan metode kuantitatif, digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variable independen (treatment/perlakuan) terhadap variable dependen (hasil) dalam kondisi yang terkendalikan.Beberapa indokator yang diuji dengan uji hedonik pada penelitian ini meliputi tingkat kesukaan terhadap kualitas bentuk, tekstur, rasa dan aroma. Data pada penelitian ini mengenai kualitas sensori donat dengan pengembang yang berbeda telah dilakukan sebanyak 3x pengulangan dengan 4 perlakuan yang berbeda yaitu : perlakuan dengan ragi instan (X0), penggunaan ragi alami sebanyak 20% (X1), penggunaan ragi alami Hasil uji sensori bentuk (berlobang ditengah) pada uji jenjang hasil terbaik terdapat pada X2 (2,96) dengan kategori tekstur berpori. Hasil uji hedonik kualitas donat dengan penggunaan pengembang yang berbeda hasil terbaik terdapat pada X1 (3,23) dengan kategori suka.
Hydroponic Green Vegetable Cultivation Assistance in Support of SD Negeri 12 Padang Panjang’s Program Towards Achieving Adiwiyata School Violita, Violita; Holinesti, Rahmi; Sukma, Dina; Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Fronica, Imelda; Putri, Dwi Hilda; Achyar, Afifatul; Handayani, Dezi; Chatri, Moralita; Advinda, Linda; Farma, Siska Alicia; Nabilah, Rezi
Pelita Eksakta Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Pelita Eksakta, Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol8-iss2/291

Abstract

Abstract – SD Negeri 12 Padang Panjang is one of the schools that has made efforts to implement the Adiwiyata program. In 2024, the school represented the city of Padang Panjang in the Adiwiyata competition at the West Sumatra provincial level; however, it did not achieve optimal results. For the 2025 Adiwiyata program, SD Negeri 12 has set a target to become the provincial representative of West Sumatra. Based on the evaluation results from 2024, it was found that the assessment indicator for Participatory-Based Environmental Activities needs improvement. One activity that can support this effort is hydroponic cultivation. A hydroponic cultivation training was conducted by 26 fifth-grade students. The training included both theoretical material and hands-on practice in cultivating green vegetables using a hydroponic system. The training was guided by two experts who are competent in the field. This training successfully increased students' knowledge of hydroponic vegetable cultivation. Moreover, over 90% of the participants demonstrated teamwork and developed a greater awareness of environmental care. This outcome is a significant contribution to supporting SD Negeri 12 Padang Panjang Barat’s efforts toward achieving Adiwiyata School status.
The Effect of Mulberry Fruit Juice Substitution on Nata Sensory Quality Mauly Izzati Nabila; Sari Mustika; Anni Faridah; Rahmi Holinesti
TEKNOBUGA: Jurnal Teknologi Busana dan Boga Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/teknobuga.v13i1.29307

Abstract

Mulberry plants are generally used for their leaves as silkworm feed, while their fruits are rarely used. In fact, mulberry fruit has the potential as a functional food because of its antioxidant content and high economic value. One form of processing is making nata to add variety. This study aims to determine the effect of mulberry juice substitution at concentrations of 0% (X0), 25% (X1), 50% (X2), and 75% (X3) on the sensory quality of nata including color, aroma, texture, and taste. The method used was a pure experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD), involving 50 panelists. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's test. The results showed that 50% mulberry juice substitution (X2) significantly increased the nata color score by 2.99, and produced a slightly chewy texture with a score of 2.28 which was still preferred by panelists. Aroma and taste did not show significant differences. Based on the overall results, treatment X2 (50%) was the best treatment in producing nata with the most preferred sensory quality.
Innovating Traditional Culinary Products: Developing ‘Karipap’ as a Creative Economy Driver in Payakumbuh Cultural Village Insan, Ranggi Rahimul; Holinesti, Rahmi; Mustika, Sari; Utami, Riski Gusri; Rahmatunisa, Risma; Siregar, Juliana; Rosel, Ruhul Fitri
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.04.415-423.2025

Abstract

The Balai Kaliki Cultural Village in Payakumbuh City holds great potential for developing a creative economy rooted in traditional Minangkabau culinary heritage. However, this potential remains underutilized, particularly in terms of product innovation, packaging, and marketing. This community service program aimed to enhance the community’s skills in processing, packaging, and promoting innovative karipap products as a step toward developing local creative economy enterprises. The program was conducted in three stages: preparation, which included a needs assessment and coordination with local stakeholders; training, focused on hygienic food processing, innovative recipe development, packaging design, and social media–based branding; and evaluation and mentoring, which involved skill assessments and business sustainability planning. Ten participants, consisting of women and young women from the Family Welfare Movement (PKK), were selected purposively. The findings showed a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge and skills, with the average test score increasing to 85%. Participants successfully created three new product variations and established social media accounts for marketing purposes. Overall, this program successfully empowered the local community through skill enhancement in culinary innovation, packaging, and digital promotion. It contributes to the advancement of local creative economies while supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly poverty alleviation and food security, and reinforcing Minangkabau cultural identity through local culinary innovation.
Characteristics and Identification of Critical Points of Halal Food at Restaurants in Padang Faridah, Anni; Holinesti, Rahmi; Syarief, Wirnelis; Mohd Zahari, Mohd Salehuddin
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): February
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v4i1.11203

Abstract

Padang is one of the cities in Indonesia with a majority of the Moslem population. It is a crucial thing to be considered by Moslems. This study aims to determine the critical point of halal food found at restaurants in the city of Padang as the novelty of this study. In this study, qualitative methods are used with a population of all restaurants in the city of Padang. The research sources data were informants or restaurant managers by using purposive sampling techniques. The data research was observations and interviews with informants and documentation. Data processing in this study used NVivo 11 software and it is descriptively equipped with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion making. The result of this research show there are two dominant cooking techniques used in food processing; 65 dishes for frying and 37 dishes for boiling with coconut milk. The food processing using the burned technique, boiled with water, and sautéed are little. There are three types of beverages served; mineral water, sachet drinks (tea, coffee, cappuccino), and fruit processed (fruit juices) as the beverages menu. Identification results show the critical point of halal food in restaurants are divided into four; 1) high water content (beef, chicken, offal, Tempe, and tofu), 2) low water content (salt, sugar, flavoring, sachets, flour, rice flour, paneer flour, and crackers), 3) liquid raw materials (mineral water, cooking oil, soy sauce, and vinegar), and 4) processing equipment (brush polish). Food ingredients and processing equipment that have a critical halal point are meat, crackers, bulk oil, mineral water, and brushes. While other Food Materials, unique packaged ones, already have a halal label on the packaging. This research can contribute in providing information to Moslems about the importance of halal food from all aspects as good as facilitate the restaurant to get halal certification.
Co-Authors Achyar, Afifatul ADAWIYAH, RABIYATUN Adriani, Cici Adrina, Yetti Agustianingsih, Vira Ahadul Putra Akhyar, Febriyana Andini, Resti Andriyani, Lusi Anggraini, Dessy Anggraini, Ezi ANGGRAINI, MELISA Anggraini, Rinella Anni Faridah Anni Faridah Anni, Faridah Annisa Munawarah Anwar, Noviana Aprillia, Eka Ardilla, Tri Aryesi Putri, Nadila Aslim, Fauzyah Asmar Yulastri Atifah, Yusni Ayni, Resti Aswatul Azhary, Indry Aztia Rima Annisa Berliana Putri Nopalyu Cici Andriani Daimon Syukri Delima, Sisilha Dezi Handayani DIAN LESTARI Dikki Zulfikar Dina Sukma Dinda, Viola Karina Dini Faisal Dwi Hilda Putri Dzikrillah, Athiffa Eka putri, Angelly Risma ELASTRI, APRINI Elida elida elida Erik Kurniawan, Erik Ezi Anggraini Fadil, Sarah Aliyah Fadillaturahmah, Fadillaturahmah Fahmi, Fithrah Iqlimia Faisal, Dini Faridah Anni Farqidah, Anni Fatria, Sevly Riri Febri Ananda Fikkra, Kaffaka Likka Firdaus Firdaus Fitri Yasih Fitri, Annisa Eka Fitri, Ilsa Fitriadi Fitriadi Fitriani, Nurjannah Fronica, Imelda Gusnita, Elmia Gusnita, Wiwik Gusri, Serina Gustina, Lia Harahap, Nurhasanah Hazzarah, Fanessha hendri, nindya Hilza Mussi Faradilla Ilpimayanti, Ilpimayanti Indrayeni, Wiwik Indriani, Ika Indriany, Della Suci Insani, Ranggi Rahimul Islamy, Fadhla Nur Isnaini Isnaini Janusuri, Fisma Juliana Siregar Juliana Siregar Kaputri, Yossy Kasmita Kasmita Kasmita Kasmita Kasmita Khairani, Ulva Kholizah, Winda Kimara, Yolla Fiscilia Kurnia, Nina Laela Jatmiko, Fadhilah Rizki Lailasari, Noviana Lestari, Ninda Tiara Liana, Rozi Ayu Linda Advinda Lindra, Maifo Lise Asnur Lucy Fridayati Luthfia Sari Martines, Silvia Mauly Izzati Nabila Mega Wahyuni Meliyanti, Nur Anggi Melly, Melly Melpita, Monica Rivany Mentari, Berhias Meri Rahmadani Merta, Cindy Rahayu Minda Azhar Mohd Salehuddin Mohd Zahari Mohd Zahari, Mohd Salehuddin Moralita Chatri Muharani, Arfiona Mukhlis Mukhlis Mustika, AnniSari Mustika, Sari mutiara, Dahlia Nabilah, Rezi Najmi, Annisa Nani Lestari Nathania, Dinda Olyvia Ningrum, Wulan Salwa Ningsih, Tuti Ayu Nur Izzati, Ira Putri Nur’asila, Nur’asila Nurhayani Nurhayani NURUL AZIZAH Octaliandra, Selly Oktania, Sherly Oktariani, Elza Oktavia, Putri Darma pasaribu pasaribu Pasaribu, Pasaribu Pertiwi, Rahmi Pilifayo, Helga Ayunda Prananta, Alvina Restu Pratama Putra, Wahyu Pulungan, Dzaky Hilmy Pupe Selvia Deni Purnawan Pontana Putra Putri Farisa Zahara Putri, Eneke Suwandi Putri, Farhani Amini Putri, Irma Leilani Eka Putri, Yolanda Qisthi, Puti Mizani Rahma, Azizah Septia Rahmi, Zulfiandra Ramadani, Desi Ramadhan Amra, Gilang Ramadhan, Anugerah Ramadhannisa, Ilmi Syukro Ranggi Rahimul Insan Ranggi Rahimul Insan Rangkuti, Nurhamidah Reynaldy Reynaldy Risandi, Lara Riski Gusri Utami Riski Gusri Utami Risma Rahmatunisa Risma Rahmatunisa Rizkhi, Fiqi Mutiara Rizky Azizah Rosel, Ruhul Fitri Ruaida Ruaida Safitri, Elsa Nur Safitri, Febri Santi, Titen Darlis Santri, Ranny Sari Mustika Sari Mustika Sari, Fauziah Novita Sari, Mimi Komala Sari, Nita Arlan Sari, Revita Putna Sari, Wenggi Sartika Sartika, Ikramina Selviani, Rahma Shafira, Ersa Siregar, Juliana Sirtin, Pramita Siska Komala Sari Siti Rahayu sri puji astuti Sukiyaki, Lamtiur Ester Susanti, Hafifah Mardiah Syajida, Jihan Syarief, Wirnelis Syarif, Winerlis Tuty Anggraini ULWAN, NASEH Velina Irawan Vero, Veronica Amelia Putri Defi Vici Syahril Chairani Violita Violita Viozani, Ramadhanti Wahyuni, Sukma Weni Nelmira windi afriyenti Wirnelis Syarief Wirnelis Syarif Wirnwlis Syarif Wiwik Gusnita Wulandari, Yesi Dwi Yelvis Tanti YENI, WIWIK INDRA Yolanda Intan Sari Yorian, Jeni Silvi Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana Yuliandari, Vebi Yulianti, Siska Yunianti, Badriyah Maulidya Yusnia, Nisa Yusniwati Yusniwati Yusniwati Yusuf, Liswarty Zarli, Savira Nurfadilah Zuhri, Rezmia Zulni, Pelsi Zakia