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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. Tropical Medicine Journal Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Biomedika Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Journals of Ners Community Jurnal Medika Malahayati PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Medica Arteriana (Med-Art) Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Medfarm: Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan Eureka Herba Indonesia AS-SYIFA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat Lontara: Journal of Health Science and Technology Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Community Medicine and Education Journal Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Prosiding University Research Colloquium Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Lontara Journal Of Health Science And Technology Biomedika
Rochmadina Suci Bestari
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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Journal : Tropical Medicine Journal

 1 
Correlation Between Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) Infection and Eosinophil Score on Residents Around Landfill of Mojosongo Village, Jebres Sub-District, Surakarta City Rochmadina Suci Bestari; Supargiyono Supargiyono; Sumarni Sumarni; Suyoko Suyoko
Tropical Medicine Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Tropical Medicine Journal
Publisher : Pusat Kedokteran Tropis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.28 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tmj.37158

Abstract

Introduction: Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) infected more than one million people all over the world. In Indonesia, the prevalence of STH infection is still high in a few places, some of them are 40-60 % of all ages, with different species of helminth and intensity. Citizens around landfills usually has unhealthy  sanitary and life style. Some data indicated that they often suffer  alergic symptoms, like itchy on the skin and chronic coughing which could be due to STH infection.Objectives: This study was held to know the relationship between STH infection and eosinophil score at citizens around landfills of Kelurahan Mojosongo Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia.Methods: Stool and blood sample from 96 citizens of study site who agreed to participate (by informed consent) were collected. Kato-Katz method was used to determine the helminths infection intensity. Eosinophil count was done on thin blood smear stained with Giemsa to identify the percentage of eosinophil among other cells on the blood smear subjects. .Results: Prevalence of STH infection was 7,29% (7/96) with egg density of 61 Eggs Per Gram Feses (EPGF). Single type of helminth infection occured among the participants and there was no co-infection. Hookworm infection was 6,25% (6/96) and Trichuris trichiura infection was 1,04% (1/96). There was no Ascaris lumbricoides infection. All of them were fall into catagory of light infection. The prevalence of eosinophilia was 27,8% (26/96) with 2,63% mean osinophil percentage. There was a very weak association between STH infection intensity and eosinophil score (r=0,190; p=0,032).Conclusion: The prevalence of STH infection of the population around landfills of Mojosongo, Surakarta was 7,29% and predominated by Hookworm. There was a very weak association between STH infection intensity and eosinophil score (r=0,190; p=0,032). Keywords: STH infection, STH infection intensity, eosinophil score, Kato-Katz, eosinophiliaINTISARIPendahuluan: Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) menginfeksi lebih dari satu milyar orang di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia, prevalensi STH di beberapa tempat juga masih tinggi, ada diantaranya dengan prevalensi 40-60 % pada semua umur, dengan jenis cacing dan intensitas yang berbeda-beda. Masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar Tempat Pembuangan sampah Akhir (TPA) biasanya sanitasi lingkungan dan kebiasaan hidupnya tidak sehat. Beberapa data menunjukkan bahwa mereka biasanya mengeluhkan adanya  gejala alergi seperti gatal-gatal pada kulit dan batuk kronis yang sangat mungkin disebabkan olef infeksi STH.Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui hubungan infeksi STH dengan angka eosinofil pada masyarakat di sekitar TPA Kelurahan Mojosongo Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.Metode : Sampel tinja dan darah dikoleksi dari 96 warga yang bersedia berpartisipasi (dengan informed consent). Metode Kato-Katz digunakan untuk mengetahui adanya infeksi STH dan mengetahui intensitas infeksinya. Hitung eosinofil dilakukan pada sediaan apus darah tipis yang dipulas dengan Giemsa untuk mengetahui persentase eosinofil pada penderita.Hasil: Prevalensi infeksi STH secara keseluruhan sebesar 7,29% (7/96) dengan rata-rata jumlah telur 61 telur per gram feses. Semua menderita infeksi tunggal dan tidak ada yang infeksi campuran. Infeksi hookworm sebesar 6,25% (6/96) dan infeksi Trichuris trichiura sebesar 1,04% (1/96). Tidak ditemukan infeksi Ascaris lumbricoides. Semuanya menderita infeksi ringan. Prevalensi eosinofilia adalah 27,8% (26/96) dengan rata-rata persentase eosinofil 2,63%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas infeksi STH dengan angka eosinofil, dengan kekuatan sangat lemah (r=0,190; p=0,032).Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas infeksi STH dengan angka eosinofil, dengan kekuatan sangat lemah (r=0,190; p=0,032). Kata kunci : infeksi STH, intensitas infeksi STH, angka eosinofil, Kato-Katz, eosinofilia
Co-Authors Afif Iqbal Hibatullah Amelia Sri Mulyani Anam, Ilham Hafizha Maulana Anggitaratri, Zakia Novi Anggreheni, Putri Dwi Anggriyanti, Zeindhita Arum Anika Candrasari Aria Wibawa Aryanto Ashshiddiiq, Zaid Ziyaadatulhuda Aulia Nanda Safitri Ayu Arista Purnama Azenta, Moch. Tabriz Azmi, Aninditha Syavela Binuko, Raafika Studiviani Dwi Brilliantama, Fandy Akbar Burhanudin Ichsan Candrama Jalu Kumara Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Dewi, Shintia Pratama Dhiastika Nanda Sari Dwi Permatasari Utomo Putri Dyah Farida Inli Em Sutrisna Erika Diana Risanti Estu Puguh Prabancono Farid Santya Budi Fauzi, Favian Arriella Shabri Ikmal Fauziah, Nida Faradisa Febrian Dwi Cahyo Febrian, Rizky Felina, Sella Fikri, Muhammad Ihsanul Firdausi, Rusnaindah Ifta Fitri, Alifah Aulia Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Graffico Eryza Oldiara Haliza, Sheli Nur Hibatullah, Afif Iqbal Hidayah Karuniawati Hidayatullah, Muhamad Irfan Ichsan, Burhanudin Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda Izzati, Ismatu Aghni Fatwa Juninda, Larasati Kamila, Aulida Azkia Khotik, Laisa Kumala, Aswa Arsa Kumara, Candrama Jalu Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah Listiana Masyita Dewi Mapa, Anna Rochim Maulida Rahmah, Maulida Maulida, Amira Hasna Mitoriana Porusia Muhamad Irfan Hidayatullah Muhammad Adha Muhammad Ibrahim N Nurhayani N. Juni Triastuti Najmii, Muhammad Firoos Allaam NAJMII, MUHAMMAD FIROOS ‘ALLAM Naruma, Anteng Nisa, Faridita Khoirun Noer Safita Noer Safita Novita Ardilla Nur Mahmudah Nurhaliza, Sheli Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani nurhayani Nurhayani, N Nurhayani, Riandini Aisyah Nursanty, Oktamia Oktamia Nursanty Prabancono, Estu Puguh Purnama Parulian Siahaan Purnama, Ayu Arista Puspitasari, Metana Rahma, Sitta Ratih Pramuningtyas Retno Sintowati - Riandini Aisyah Rif'aini, Fidhia Nur Rohman, Raihan Fadzlur Rohmaniar, Delianti Rusnaindah Ifta Firdausi Ryanuranti , Rahma Ghaida Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Safita, Noer Safitri Sri Handayani Safitri, Aulia Nanda Salsabila, Nabila Mutia Salsabila, Tasya Viona Santosa, Talitha Ulima Santoso, Talitha Ulima Sari, Dhiastika Nanda Sella Felina Sholeh, Muhammad Dzikru Irfan Siahaan, Purnama Parulian Sitta Rahma Sri Wahyuni Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy Sumarni . Sumarni . Sumarni Sumarni Supargiyono . Supargiyono ., Supargiyono Supargiyono Supargiyono Supraba, Intan Pratiwi Suryani, Latifah Sutopo, Tri Suyoko . Suyoko ., Suyoko Suyoko Suyoko Syah, Devan Adil Syahida, Safira Talitha Ulima Santoso Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Tara , Irmanawati Audhina Nirmala Tolibin, Restu Triwulandani Tri Agustina, Tri Tri Sutopo Tristanti, Imaz Zaniar Utami, Aurelia Ratna Utami, Indari Wafiq, Muhammad Azzim Wibowo, Haryo Kunto Wijaya, Yustika Nurani Yustika Nurani Wijaya Zaid Ziyaadatulhuda Ashshiddiiq