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All Journal SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Sriwijaya Al-'Adalah Al-Ulum IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan AL-Daulah Jurnal Diskursus Islam AL-Fikr Jurnal Adabiyah Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam ALQALAM NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Ulumuna Transformasi : Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pendidikan Islam Al-Mutsla: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab ISTIQRA: JURNAL HASIL PENELITIAN International Journal of Islamic Studies Pappaseng: International Journal of Islamic Literacy and Society
Kasjim Salenda
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Peran Laboratorium Forensik Polda Sulawesi Selatan dalam Mengungkap Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat Nahhan, Muh.; Salenda, Kasjim
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 3 No 3 (2021): ALDEV
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v3i3.16530

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai peran laboratorium forensik dalam mengungkapkan kejahatan pemalsuan surat di mana tindakan pidana pemalsuan surat adalah kejahatan yang didalamnya mengandung sistem ketidakbenaran atau palsu atas suatu hal (objek) yang nampak dari luar seolah-olah benar adanya, padahal bertentangan dengan yang sebenarnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakana adalah field research dan library research. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Makassar. Khususnya pada Laboratorium Forensik Polda Sulawesi Selatan dalam kaitannya peran laboratorium forensikdalam mengungkap tindak pidana pemalsuan surat sebagaimana Pasal 263 Kitab Undang-Undang KUHP. Penulis dalam melakukan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Normatif, yaitu pendekatan yang ditujukan pada peraturan-peraturan tertulis sehingga sangat besar kaitannya dengan pustakaan. Juga Pendekatan yuridis, yaitu suatu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menelaah undang-undang yang terkait dengan pembahasan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa proses enelitian dan Pemeriksaan Surat Palsu yang Dilakukan Laboratorium Forensik Ilmu forensik adalah sebuah penerapan dari berbagai ilmu pengetahuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang penting untuk sebuah sistem hukum yang mana hal ini mungkin terkait dengan tidak pidana. Namun disamping keterkaitannya dengan sistem hukum forensik umumnya lebih meliputi sesuatu atau metode-metode yang bersifat ilmiah dan juga aturan-aturan yang dibentuk dari fakta fakta berbagai kejadian, untuk melakukan pengenalan terhadap bukti-bukti fisik (contohnya mayat, bangkai, dan sebagainya). bahwa “kejahatan dokumen” meningkat baik mengenai jumlah maupun sifatnya, Oleh karena itu didalam melakukan pemeriksaan selain dengan mengadakan suatu percobaan harus didukung pula oleh teori-teori dan metode- metode.
THE EXISTENCE OF ISLAMIC SCHOOL EDUCATION IN PREVENTING TERRORISM IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL OF AL-MUKMIN NGRUKI SOLO Al Qifari, Abudzar; Arsyad, Azhar; Damopolii, Muljono; Salenda, Kasjim
Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Vol 25 No 2 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/lp.2022v25n2i13

Abstract

This research aims at revealing the existence of Islamic school education in preventing terrorism in Islamic boarding school of Al-Mukmin Ngruki Solo. This qualitative research involved the Director of PPIM, Head of PPIM, Educators, Education Personnel, Head of Dormitory, Santri (students), and Santri’s Parents. The data collection method in this study were observation, interview, and documentation. The research instruments were the researchers themselves. The results revealed that the curriculum used was KTSP 2013 and the system was a modern Islamic boarding school, but the reason why the Islamic boarding school was labeled as the place of terrorism cadres due to the alumni who became suspects in the Bali bombings and its founder became a suspect as well. The supporting factor is from the alumni association that is needed by the community and the inhibiting factor did not exist at all. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap keberadaan pendidikan pesantren dalam pencegahan terorisme di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mukmin Ngruki Solo. Penelitian kualitatif ini melibatkan Direktur PPIM, Kepala PPIM, Pendidik, Tenaga Kependidikan, Kepala Asrama, Santri, dan Orang Tua Santri. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum yang digunakan adalah KTSP 2013 dan sistemnya adalah pesantren modern, namun alasan pesantren dicap sebagai tempat kader terorisme karena alumni yang menjadi tersangka bom Bali dan pendirinya. juga menjadi tersangka. Faktor pendukungnya adalah dari ikatan alumni yang dibutuhkan masyarakat dan faktor penghambatnya tidak ada sama sekali.
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PADA BAZNAS KABUPATEN SOPPENG Nurwahidah; Kasjim Salenda; Asni
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v6i1.30700

Abstract

The main issue in this study is how to optimize the management of productive zakat for the economic empowerment of the community in BAZNAS Soppeng Regency. This study is a field research with a qualitative approach, using documentation and interviews as data collection methods. The results of the study show that the zakat management mechanism in BAZNAS Soppeng Regency consists of several stages, including: planning, organizing, and implementing the collection of zakat funds from muzakki to be distributed to mustahik. Additionally, the distribution and use of zakat consists of two types of assistance: consumptive assistance and productive assistance. The challenges faced by BAZNAS Soppeng Regency in its efforts to improve the economy of the poor community include the lack of strict sanctions in the Zakat Management Law, limited funds, and low zakat awareness among muzakki. The efforts made by BAZNAS Soppeng Regency include the establishment of Zakat Collection Units (UPZ), providing convenience for muzakki, and distributing zakat in cash. The benefits of the productive zakat assistance received by mustahik from BAZNAS Soppeng Regency include an increase in income, although the profit gained is not significant and is mostly used for daily living expenses.
The Impact of Madrasah Integration in the National Education System on the Academic Quality of Madrasah Aliyah Alumni in South Sulawesi Aminullah, Aminullah; Mujahidin, Mujahidin; Yussuf, Ahmad; Syahabuddin, Syahabuddin; Salenda, Kasjim
Ulumuna Vol 28 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v28i2.1091

Abstract

Madrasah has been integrated into the national education system. This policy pushed the reconstruction of the curriculum regarding the components of religious and general subjects and its implications for madrasah alums. This research aims to examine the impact of the Ministrial Joint Decree on the academic quality of madrasah aliyah alums in South Sulawesi. This qualitative research gathered the data through interviews with the madrasah principals, teachers, and the head of the education division at the Ministry of Religious Affairs of South Sulawesi. This study shows that both state and private Islamic senior high schools in the province applied various strategies to overcome curriculum overload through maximizing learning hours, improving the quality of teachers, and applying boarding school system where learning activities adopt a fullday system. Through such mechanism, that madrasahs produced competitive alums. A further implication for Islamic public and private schools' alums is concerned with the increase in the number of their alums in pursuing education at prominent state universities in Indonesia.
Political Dynamics of Muhammadiyah and Its Relevance to the Concept of the State in Islam Bakry, Kasman; Asse, Ambo; Syamsuddin, Darussalam; Salenda, Kasjim; Shaari, Roziana
al-'adalah Vol 17 No 2 (2020): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v17i2.6824

Abstract

This study describes the political dynamics of Muhammadiyah and its relevance to the constitutional concept from Islamic political perspective. This research uses descriptive, and historical approach. The results of the study finds out: First, the characteristics of an Islamic state are applying God's law, adopting a form of leadership, being universal, not totalitarian, and applying a humane leadership pattern. This character is supported by a leadership system based on basic principles in the Islamic state (al-mabda 'al-asāsī fi dawlah al-Islamiyyah) which includes: trustworthiness (al-amānah), deliberation (al-syūrā), equality (al- musāwā), justice (al-'adālah), and plurality (al-ta 'addudiyya). Second, the Muhammadiyah doctrine originates from the al-Qur'an and al-Hadith and contains a system of beliefs, thoughts, and actions which, as a whole,  is accumulated into the ideology and values of the Muhammadiyah movement. This doctrine is then outlined in Muhammadiyah's statute and Bylaws (AD/ART) and covers all steps and strategies for the struggle, personality, beliefs and way of life of Muhammadiyah. Third, political theology and universal and fundamental religious understanding serve as guidelines, and at the same time, as the blueprint for Muhammadiyah's political midset which is implemented through political and cultural channels in the realm of high, allocative politics. 
Analysis of Islamic Law on Consumer Protection in Hajj and Umrah Business in Indonesia Palangkey, Rahmi Dewanty; Gassing, A Qadir; Salenda, Kasjim; Marilang,, Marilang; Syamsu Rijal, Tabhan
al-'adalah Vol 18 No 1 (2021): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v18i1.7533

Abstract

This research is motivated by the failure of thousands of Umrah pilgrims to go to Mecca since 2017 but do not get their rights as consumers. Several facts prove that although regulations related to Hajj and Umrah organizers as well as the Consumer Protection Act have explicitly regulated consumer rights, in reality the pilgrims who are victims of hajj and umrah travel agency fraud are still not getting consumer protection. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using a normative juridical approach. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data obtained from interviews and document studies. This study concludes that the presence of Law No. 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah contains the spirit of upholding consumer protection in the Hajj and Umrah business. However, its success is largely determined by the extent to which the regulator empowers internal supervisors to prevent irresponsible practices of hajj and umrah travel agencies. On this side, unfortunately, the role of guidance, supervision and legal protection carried out by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion as a regulator in protecting Hajj and Umrah pilgrims seems to be still at a very low level.
Kehujjahan Istihsan dan Implikasinya dalam Istimbat Hukum Salenda, Kasjim
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 2 No 1 (2013): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v2i1.1419

Abstract

Penyebab perselisihan   ulama dalam menerima atau menolak istihsan sebagai salah satu dalil hukum, dapat diaktakan bahwa sebenarnya letak perbedaan tersebut hanyalah pada persoalan peristilahan. Ulama yang menolak istihsan dalam kenyataannya tidak berbeda pendapat dengn ulama yagn menerimanya, misalmnay dalam persoalan mudharabah (bagi hasil), me- ninggalkan puasa bagi musafir dalam bulan ramadhan dan lain- lain. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa perbedaan yang muncul dikalangan ulama tidak terlepas dari perbedaan sudut pandangmereka dalam mengkaji suatu masalah. Dalam hal ini mereka berbeda dalam menggunakan metode istimbat hukum seperti istihsan, istishab dan lain-lain aygn sangat berimplikasi pada pengambilan keputusan terakhir. 
Pemahaman Dosen FAI Unismuh Makassar Terhadap Fatwa MUI dan Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Muhammadiyah Tentang Bunga Bank dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penggunaan Bank Konvensional Aidil, Andi Muhammad; Salenda, Kasjim; Alimuddin, Alimuddin
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v8i2.19467

Abstract

                                                 Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana pemahaman dosen FAI Unismuh Makassar terhadap fatwa MUI dan fatwa majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Muhammadiyah mengenai bunga bank dan pengaruhnya terhadap penggunaan bank konvensional dengan sub masalah: 1) Bagaimana kedudukan fatwa MUI  dan fatwa Tarjih tentang penggunaan Bank Konvensional. 2) Bagaimanakah persfektif dosen FAI Unismuh Makassar terhadap bank konvensional. 3) Faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendorong penggunaan bank konvensional bagi dosen FAI Unismuh Makassar.                 Jenis penelitian dalam tesis ini adalah field research kualitatif deskriftif, dengan tiga pendekatan yaitu: Pendekatan syar’i, Pendekatan sosiologis dan Pendekatan yuridis empiris Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara terhadap Dosen di Unismuh Makassar. Selanjutnya pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, dan observasi. Sedangkan teknik pengelolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1)perspektif dosen Unismuh Makassar terhadap bank konvensional yaitu: Mereka semua paham tentang produk dalam bank konvensional menngandung bunga yang diharamkan dan semuanya setuju akan hal itu, namun bank konvensional memilki keunggulan yang belum bisa dipenuhi oleh lembaga keuanan syariah, seperti fasiltas/kemudahan menjaukau disetiap daerah berbeda dengan lemabaga keuangan syariha hanya ada di kota-kota.2)kedudukan fatwa MUI  dan fatwa Majlis Tarjih dan Tajdid tentang penggunaan Bank Konvensional yaitu: fatwa  mengenai pengharaman bunga bank diwilayah kampus unismuh Makassar terkhusus untuk dosen FAI Unismuh Makassar mereka semua sepakat tentang fatwa yang ada dan harus dipatuhi, namun ada situasi kondisi tertentu secara individu yang harus jadi pertimbangan dalam penerapan fatwa tersebut.3)Faktor pendorong penggunaan bank konvensional bagi dosen UNISMUH Makassar yaitu: Faktor kemudahan/fasilitas, faktor gaji/pendapatan yang dihasilkan dari luar kampus Unismuh, dan faktor beasiswa menjadi faktor darurat dalam penggunaan bank konvensional.Implikasi Penelitian ini adalah: 1) Hendaknya dosen Unismuh Makassar dalam memahami penggunaan  bank konvensional bukan dari sisi manfaatnya saja namun selalu mengedepankan faktor hukum dalam setiap tindakan yang harus dilakukan. 2) Terkait tentang pemahaman kedudukan fatwa MUI dan Fatwa Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid tentang pengharaman bunga bank sekiranya bisa dimaksimalkan bukan hanya dalam wilayah kelembagaan saja namun dalam bentuk perorangan/pribadi. 3) Sehubungan dengan Faktor penggunaan bank konvensional tinggal dimaksimalkan, yaitu dengan cara sebisa mungkin menghindari peraktek bunga yang ada dibank konvensional.Kata kunci : Fatwa, Bunga Bank, Bank Konvensional
The Absorptive Capacity of Fatwa Institutions in Indonesia on Contemporary Issues Subli, Mohamad; Salenda, Kasjim; HL, Rahmatiah; Rahman, Sainul
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol, 9 No. 1 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ajmpi.v9i1.6047

Abstract

The existence of fatwa institutions is very important because it can provide a roadmap for resolving contemporary legal problems. This research aims to examine the nature and importance of fatwas, the existence of fatwa institutions in Indonesia and their mandate and the absorption capacity of fatwa institutions in Indonesia in responding to current problems. Research was carried out in the literature using a normative-historical approach in analyzing the absorption capacity of fatwa institutions in responding to contemporary issues. The fatwa institutions in question are centered on the Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, Bahtsul Masa'il Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and by fatwa institutions such as the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The results show that a fatwa is a form of answer from a mufti to a question asked by a mustafti which is based on a compelling case. Remembering that the mufti is the person chosen to be the caliph and successor of the Prophet, as stated by Imam Syatibi. Therefore, fatwas have a strategic and important position in social life to answer contemporary problems. Fatwa plays an important role in answering contemporary problems, especially problems in the era of modernization. One reason is because the majority of Muslims need legal answers that can solve problems. Based on the number of fatwas that have been issued, it shows that fatwa institutions in Indonesia have responded to contemporary legal issues.
Chemical Castration Sanctions Against Pedophiles Based on Mashlahah Perspective Mujahidul Haq, Ahmad Hamdan; Salenda, Kasjim; Muhammad Bakri, Muammar
International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v3i2.43312

Abstract

This study discusses the chemical castration sanctions against pedophiles. The main problem in this study is how are the sanctions for chemical castration in Law No. 17 of 2016 concern Child Protection? and what are the sanctions for chemical castration against pedophiles in Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning Child Protection based on Mashlahah perspective? The methodology used was field research, using qualitative methods with a juridical and normative approach. Then, the data collection methods were analysis, interviews with the ulama (Indonesian Ulema Council) of South Sulawesi Province, and documentation. The data processing and analysis techniques had several stages: data reduction, data presentation, data editing, data analysis, and conclusion. The results showed that: 1) Chemical castration sanctions in Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning Child Protection is a sanction in the form of injecting a chemical substance that aims to suppress sexual desires towards perpetrators of sexual crimes against children (pedophiles). The chemical castration sanction in the Law is an additional criminal sanction that is imposed at most two years after the perpetrator has served the main sentence in the form of imprisonment; 2) Chemical castration sanctions in Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning Child Protection are categorized as mashlahah mulghah by the ulama, it refers to rejected mashlahah because there is an argument for the prohibition of castration in the hadith and ijma' of the ulama.
Co-Authors A. Astri Surya Ramadani Abd. Qadir Gassing Abdul Fattah Abdul Wahid Haddade Abubakar, Achmad Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Fauzi Sudirman Ahmad Zulfikar Aidil, Andi Muhammad Al Qifari, Abudzar Ambo Asse Aminullah Aminullah, Aminullah Amiruddin Amiruddin Amirullah -, Amirullah Andi Indra Puteri Arfan Arfan Arhamarrahimin Arina Putri Ashabul Kahpi ASNI Azhar Arsyad Deti, Sri Edi Gunawan Farhani, Aan Gassing, A Qadir Gassing, Abd. Qadir H, Mursalim Hamza Hasan Hamza Hasan Hamzah Hasan Hasjim, Ilman HT, A. Qadir Gassing Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Kaprawi Kasman Bakry Kasman Bakry Kurnia Kurniati Kurniati Mardan Marilang Massadi, Massadi Muhammad Bakri, Muammar Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Sabri Muhammad Saleh Ridwan Mujahidin Mujahidin Mujahidul Haq, Ahmad Hamdan Muljono Damopolii Munadi Munadi Munira Munira Mursalim H Mutmainna Nafi, Muhammad Nahhan, Muh. Nasaruddin Nasaruddin Nur Afni A. Nur Ahmad U Nurfadillah Nurman Said Nurwahidah Palangkey, Rahmi Dewanty Rahman Syamsuddin Rahman, Sainul Rahmatiah HL Rahmatiah Rahmatiah Rahmi Dewanty Palangkey Ridwan Roziana Shaari Sabri Samin Sanusi, Nur Taufiq Shaari, Roziana Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sohrah Subli, Mohamad Sucianti, Indah Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman, Sudirman Syahabuddin, Syahabuddin Syam, Anna Rahma Syamsu Rijal, Tabhan Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syatar, Abdul Tabhan Syamsu Rijal Tahir, Juraeri Tarmizi Umar Umar Usman Jafar Wildayanti Yussuf, Ahmad Zakaria Wahab