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Irwandi

Development Economics Program, Faculty Of Economics And Business Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia

Author-ID : 5765627

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Macroeconomic and Political Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia: An Error Correction Model Aproach Dirham Syafitra; Abd. Rahim; Sri Astuty; Irwandi
Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.875

This study examines the effects of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, interest rates, and political stability on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Indonesia over the period 2003 to 2024. The study employs the Error Correction Model (ECM) to distinguish between short-run and long-run relationships. The results indicate that inflation has a positive and significant effect on FDI in the short run, while political stability has a positive and significant effect on FDI in the long run. Meanwhile, GDP and interest rates do not show a statistically significant effect. These findings suggest that political stability and inflation control should be key priorities in efforts to attract foreign investment.

Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Sulawesi Selatan dengan Pendekatan Error Correction Model Nurfadillah Nurfadillah; Abd. Rahim; Irwandi Irwandi
Promosi: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Promosi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/jp.v13i1.11190

Salah satu permasalahan besar dalam pembangunan ekonomi adalah permasalahan kemiskinan, yang pada hakikatnya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Diduga ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan. Diantaranya adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi dan indeks pembangunan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap tingkat kemiskinan dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data time series pada tahun 2010 hingga 2023. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah error correction model (ECM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Di sisi lain, indeks pembangunan manusia mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Sulawesi Selatan.

Penanggulangaan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Luwu Utara menggunakan Pendekaatan Deep Interview Nur Aulyah Maulida; Basri Bado; Irwandi Irwandi
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i1.3182

This study aims to determine the process and success of poverty alleviation carried out by the North Luwu district government. The data used in this study are cross-section data. The method of determining respondents is by using purposive random sampling which is snowball sampling. The research method used is a case study method with a qualitative approach. Data collection methods are observation and direct interviews. The data analysis technique uses QDA (Qualitative Data Analysis) which is divided into 4 important processes, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions (verification). The results of the study show that the main cause of poverty in North Luwu district is due to lack of income to meet basic needs such as food, housing, education and health, to meet these needs will always be related to spending. The largest expenditure comes from non-food expenditures, namely in housing and household facilities or the highest of all components of non-food needs of a household. Therefore, the government provides "house renovation" assistance through the BSPS program to poor people who have uninhabitable houses. In addition, other assistance such as BPNT, PKH and PBI are also given in cash to people who are categorized as poor in North Luwu Regency.

ANALISIS PENGARUH UKURAN BANK KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP STABILITAS KEUANGAN DI INDONESIA Rahmi Rahmi; Sri Astuty; Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti; Basri Bado; Irwandi Irwandi
REMITTANCE: JURNAL AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAN PERBANKAN Vol 6, No 2 (2025): REMITTANCE DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Swadharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56486/remittance.vol6no2.776

Financial stability is a crucial aspect of the economic system, particularly in the banking sector, which serves as the primary intermediary institution. This study aims to analyze the effect of bank size on financial stability in Indonesia during the 2014–2023 period. Bank size is measured through total assets and Third Party Funds (DPK), while economic stability is proxied by the Z-score. The study population includes 92 conventional banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The sample was determined using a stratified sampling method based on the Bank Group category, Core Capital (KBMI), in accordance with POJK No. 12/POJK.03/2021, resulting in 48 banks as samples. Data are in the form of quarterly financial reports from the first quarter of 2014 to the fourth quarter of 2023. The analysis was conducted using panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results show that total assets have a positive and significant effect on financial stability, while DPK has a negative and significant impact.Stabilitas keuangan merupakan aspek krusial dalam sistem perekonomian, khususnya pada sektor perbankan sebagai lembaga intermediasi utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh ukuran bank terhadap stabilitas keuangan di Indonesia pada periode 2014–2023. Ukuran bank diukur melalui total aset dan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), sedangkan stabilitas keuangan diproksikan dengan Z-score. Populasi penelitian mencakup 92 bank konvensional yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Sampel ditentukan dengan metode stratified sampling berdasarkan kategori Kelompok Bank berdasarkan Modal Inti (KBMI) sesuai POJK No. 12/POJK.03/2021, sehingga diperoleh 48 bank sebagai sampel. Data berupa laporan keuangan triwulanan dari Kuartal I 2014 hingga Kuartal IV 2023. Analisis dilakukan dengan regresi data panel menggunakan model Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total aset berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap stabilitas keuangan, sedangkan DPK berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan.

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Aplikasi dengan Logo dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Operasional dan Strategi Pemasaran UMKM Kampus Laundry Irwandi; Abdul Rajab; Wahyu Muh. Syata; Septiannisa Paramita; Nurliana
Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): NOVEMBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/rnhcfz21

Pegabdian ini berfokus pada penerapan teknologi digital dan strategi branding dalam meningkatkan efisiensi operasional serta daya saing UMKM, khususnya pada sektor jasa laundry. Studi kasus dilakukan pada "Kampus Laundry," sebuah usaha kecil yang melayani mahasiswa di sekitar Kampus Universitas Negeri Makassar. Tujuan utama Pegabdian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana edukasi digital, seperti penggunaan aplikasi layanan dan desain logo, dapat mempengaruhi performa bisnis. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara langsung dengan pemilik usaha. Hasil Pegabdian mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi digital membantu meningkatkan visibilitas dan menarik pelanggan baru, terutama mahasiswa yang membutuhkan layanan laundry cepat dan praktis. Selain itu, integrasi teknologi pembayaran digital seperti QRIS mempermudah transaksi dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Pengembangan logo untuk Kampus Laundry juga berperan penting dalam membangun identitas brand yang kuat, memudahkan pelanggan dalam mengenali layanan, dan membedakan bisnis ini dari kompetitor lainnya. Pegabdian ini menekankan bahwa di era digital saat ini, edukasi terhadap pelaku UMKM sangat penting, terutama dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital dan strategi pemasaran online. Pemberian logo dan branding yang efektif mampu memberikan nilai tambah bagi usaha kecil. Selain itu, perluasan layanan melalui penambahan mesin dan strategi promosi diskon juga diidentifikasi sebagai langkah penting untuk meningkatkan daya saing bisnis, terutama dalam menghadapi tantangan persaingan dan kendala operasional seperti kelangkaan bahan bakaPegabdian ini menyarankan agar UMKM seperti Kampus Laundry terus berinovasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi, memperkuat identitas brand, dan fokus pada kepuasan pelanggan untuk mencapai keberhasilan jangka panjang di pasar yang kompetitif.

Management of Village Funds to Improve Development in Galung Village, Barru Regency Illiyyiin Nasution; Sri Astuty; Citra Ayni Kamaruddin; Irwandi; Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti
Journal of Law and Economics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/jle.v4i2.239

This study examines the effectiveness of village fund management in enhancing development, analyzes the impact of village funds on development improvement, and identifies supporting and inhibiting factors for village fund realization in Galung Village, Barru Regency. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection utilized primary and secondary sources, including the Galung Village Budget Realization Report and interviews with key informants. Data analysis combined effectiveness ratio analysis and qualitative data analysis through data organization and coding, theme and pattern identification, data interpretation, narrative compilation, verification, triangulation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that village fund management effectiveness in Galung Village, Barru Regency during 2019-2023 achieved an effective category with 100% realization rate annually. Village funds positively impacted development through infrastructure improvements that enhanced accessibility, facility utilization, and community quality of life. Supporting factors for village fund realization include clear government policies and robust technology information systems. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors encompass limited human resource capacity, adverse weather conditions, and insufficient community participation.

The Effect of Interest Rates, Inflation, and Money Supply on Economic Growth through Exchange Rate Transmission in Indonesia Anugrah Tri Saputra; Sri Astuty; Irwandi; Regina; Citra Ayni Kamaruddin
Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ijer.v6i3.898

Understanding monetary transmission mechanisms is critical for emerging open economies navigating external volatility. This study investigates the direct and indirect impacts of interest rates, inflation, and money supply on Indonesia's economic growth from 2014 to 2024, examining the mediating role of the Rupiah-to-USD exchange rate. Utilizing a quantitative explanatory design with annual time-series data from Bank Indonesia and BPS, the research applies Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS 4. Empirical results demonstrate a high coefficient of determination for the exchange rate (R² = 0.939) and economic growth (R² = 0.359). Findings reveal that interest rates exert a significant direct effect on growth (coef = 0.417, p = 0.003) but have an insignificant impact on the exchange rate. Inflation positively influences growth (coef = 0.650, p = 0.001) while negatively affecting the exchange rate (coef = -0.313, p = 0.007). The money supply significantly impacts both exchange rates (coef = 0.791, p = 0.000) and economic growth (coef = -0.390, p = 0.025). Crucially, the exchange rate acts as a potent mediating channel (coef = 0.894, p = 0.000), transmitting shocks to real output. The findings underscore that monetary policy must integrate exchange rate stability and liquidity management alongside interest rate adjustments.

Implementasi Digital Banking di Kawasan Asia Tenggara Tania Tri Wahyuni Taha; Sri Astuty; Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti; Irwandi Irwandi; Abd Rahim
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JULI : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurimea.v5i2.1140

The increase in digital banking due to the influence of high levels of internet usage makes the process of digital financial services easy. The Internet is growing rapidly, fast and cheap, has the potential to increase productivity and competitiveness of Southeast Asian economies. The study was conducted in 10 Southeast Asian countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Except for Timor Leste due to limited data in supporting this research. The object of this study is the use of digital banking as a dependent variable, while the exchange rate (Nt), foreign exchange reserves (Cd), and interest rate (Sb) are independent variables. In addition, the amount of money in circulation is M0 & M1 as the moderator variable. The data collection technique is by taking panel data from 2014 – 2023 obtained from the official website, namely Stastika.com, Tranding Economic, Focus Economic, World bank and sources related to this research. The data collection technique in this study was carried out using Eviews12. tests are needed in selecting the most appropriate estimates, namely, the Chow Test, the Hausman Test and the Lagrange Multiplier Test. In the regression of moderation variables using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) interaction model.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan Pendapatan: Analysis of Factors Influencing Income Inequality Ahmad Fauzan Burhan; Basri Bado; Abdul Rajab; Sri Astuty; Irwandi
Jurnal Point Equilibrium Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Point Equilibrium Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jpema.v7i2.468

Economic development issues are unavoidable for any country, including Indonesia, particularly in the Province of South Sulawesi. One persistent challenge is income inequality. This phenomenon occurs at various levels, including disparities between urban and rural areas, across regencies/municipalities, and among regions within South Sulawesi. Such inequality reflects a gap in income distribution that must be addressed seriously to achieve more inclusive and equitable regional development. This study aims to analyze the effects of economic growth, unemployment rate, and Human Development Index (HDI) on income inequality in South Sulawesi Province during the period 2014–2023. The method employed is panel data regression analysis, combining cross-sectional data from 24 regencies/municipalities and time series data over ten years. Data processing was carried out using EViews 12. The findings reveal that economic growth and unemployment rate variables have a negative but statistically insignificant relationship with income inequality. Conversely, the Human Development Index has a statistically significant negative effect, with a p-value of 0.0000, on income disparity in the region.

Co-Authors Abdul Rajab Abdul Rajab Abdul Rajab Afies, Muhammad Ahmad Faqhruddin Abdur-Rabb Ahmad Fauzan Burhan Ahsani Paramita Al Fathana Hanafi Ana Ramadhani. A Ananda P Andi Muhammad Adriansyah Sam Andi Samsir Andi Tenri Ampa Andika Isma Angreini, Angreini Anniza Reskywana Dwi Putri Anugrah Tri Saputra Astuty , Sri Aulia, A. Rizqa Nurul Basmar, Edwin Basri Bado Basri Bado Basri Bado Basri Bado Basri Bado, Basri Citra Ayni Kamaruddin Dewi Fatmarani Surianto Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti Dini Indah Lestari Dirham Syafitra Elpisah Eva Wilina fina, alfina damayanti Fitra Widya Wati Fitri Suci Ramadhani Hikmayani Subur Himawan Sutanto Himaya Praptani Adys Ida Ayu Putri Suprapti Illiyyiin Nasution Ilma Wulansari Hasdiansa Imam Prawiranegara Gani INDANAZULFA QURROTA A’YUN Iwan Harsono Jamil, Muh Jamil, Muh. Jusniar . Khaeruddin Maizul Rahmizal Maulida, Nur Aulyah Moddilani, Ganiko Muhammad Fahrul Rosi Ishaq Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Imam Ma'ruf Muhammad Syafri Muhammad Syafri, Muhammad Mukhammad Idrus Munirah Diva Mawadani Mutmainnah R Najib, Marhawati Nasution, Illiyyiin Nur Aulyah Maulida Nur Ilmi Nur Luthfiah. Z Nurafni Oktaviyah Nurdifna Az-Zahra Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurjannah Nurliana Nurmi Nurmi, Nurmi Nurul Annisya Nurul Maghfirah Muhliza Nurul Mukhlisah Abdal Nur’Aeni, Nur’Aeni Oschar Sumardin Putri Nanda Sari Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahim, Abd Rahmasari, Astrid Rahmi Rahmi Rahmizal, Maizul Regina Regina Regina Regina Rembulan, RT. Anugrah Fitri Reyshi Reshita Pangala Rusman, Aldha Ryketeng, Masdar Salsa Amelia Azzahra Samsinar Samsir, Andi Sanatang Satmawati Satmawati Septiannisa Paramita Shadry Andriani Shadry Andriani Sri Astuty Sri Astuty Sri Astuty Sri Astuty Sri Astuty Sri Devi Subur, Hikmayani SYAMSU ALAM Tania Tri Wahyuni Taha Wahyu Hidayat M Wahyu Muh Syata Walarif, Ilham Warka Syachbrani Yusri Karmila

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