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PENGGUNAAN DEOXYRIBO NUCLEIC ACID PADA PROSES KLONING EMBRIO MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Rizka, Rizka
Profetika Vol. 14, No. 2, Desember 2013
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

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Abstract

The use of the Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) in the human embryo cloningis definitely a great invention of the centuries, yet the impact of its utilization bringsmore complicated problems. It is because the DNA can be taken from desired persons.It surely will lead to the problematical issues due to future offspring pedigree. It will behard to find out whose kids these cloning babies? Therefore, the law will be messed upwith things related to birth certificate and inheritance right. Even though the cloninguses the similar method with the IVF, it uses other cells but sperm. These cells bringother people’s DNA information with them therefore the children produced by thismethod will copy all the characteristics of the owners even without the help of penetrationbetween their parents. Hence it can be said that, in making a baby, woman does notneed man and marriage anymore. The reasons behind this human cloning inventionare to make perfect offspring that are far more intelligent, good looking, healthier,stronger, and perfectly same with the owner of the DNA. Embryo cloning, however, isthe sort of intervention of Allah creation. It means that people who involving in cloningprocess deny the Almighty of Allah. Is this the playing of Allah’s creation? How theIslamic laws see this phenomenon and give legal fatwa on the utilization of DNA incloning human embryo? How the National Laws of Indonesia sees this case? Because itseems that the national regulation in Indonesia is still not firm against the geneticengineering problems.Key words: cloning, deoxyribonucleic acid, embryoPenggunaan Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) pada kloning embrio manusiaadalah penemuan besar sepanjang masa, namun masalah penggunaan DNA pada proseskloning embrio, merupakan masalah yang rumit, karena DNA bisa diambil dari siapasaja yang diinginkan. yang bisa membuat permasalahan bagi silsilah keturunannyakelak. Anak siapa?Keturunan siapa?hingga mempersulit dalam pembuatan aktekelahiran, hak waris, sehingga dapat mengacaukan hukum yang telah berlaku. Denganmetode yang hampir sama dengan bayi tabung, cloning menggunakan sel selain sperma.Sel ini yang berisi informasi DNA dari makhluk yang lain, kemudian hasilnya jugadimasukkan kembali ke induknya. Sehingga menciptakan anak tanpa membutuhkanlaki-laki,tanpa perkawinan juga. Kloning manusia diciptakan untuk alasan memperbaikiketurunan; supaya lebih cerdas, rupawan lebih sehat, lebih kuat dan menyamai dariDNA yang di kloning tersebut. Kloning embrio dengan mengambil DNA orang lainadalah bentuk intervensi dari penciptaan Allah, padahal Allah adalah Sang PenciptaIndoyangmaha sempurna. Apakah ini termasuk mempermainkan Ciptaan Allah?BagaimanaHukum Islam memberikan fatwa hukum pada penggunaan DNA untuk cloning embriomanusia dan bagaimana tinjauan dari Hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia yang hinggasekarang belum tegas terhadap banyak permasalahan rekayasa genetika.Kata kunci: kloning, deoxyribonucleic acid, embrio
PENGGUNAAN DEOXYRIBO NUCLEIC ACID PADA PROSES KLONING EMBRIO MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Rizka, Rizka
Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 14, No. 2, Desember 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v14i2.2016

Abstract

The use of the Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) in the human embryo cloningis definitely a great invention of the centuries, yet the impact of its utilization bringsmore complicated problems. It is because the DNA can be taken from desired persons.It surely will lead to the problematical issues due to future offspring pedigree. It will behard to find out whose kids these cloning babies? Therefore, the law will be messed upwith things related to birth certificate and inheritance right. Even though the cloninguses the similar method with the IVF, it uses other cells but sperm. These cells bringother people?s DNA information with them therefore the children produced by thismethod will copy all the characteristics of the owners even without the help of penetrationbetween their parents. Hence it can be said that, in making a baby, woman does notneed man and marriage anymore. The reasons behind this human cloning inventionare to make perfect offspring that are far more intelligent, good looking, healthier,stronger, and perfectly same with the owner of the DNA. Embryo cloning, however, isthe sort of intervention of Allah creation. It means that people who involving in cloningprocess deny the Almighty of Allah. Is this the playing of Allah?s creation? How theIslamic laws see this phenomenon and give legal fatwa on the utilization of DNA incloning human embryo? How the National Laws of Indonesia sees this case? Because itseems that the national regulation in Indonesia is still not firm against the geneticengineering problems.Key words: cloning, deoxyribonucleic acid, embryoPenggunaan Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) pada kloning embrio manusiaadalah penemuan besar sepanjang masa, namun masalah penggunaan DNA pada proseskloning embrio, merupakan masalah yang rumit, karena DNA bisa diambil dari siapasaja yang diinginkan. yang bisa membuat permasalahan bagi silsilah keturunannyakelak. Anak siapa?Keturunan siapa?hingga mempersulit dalam pembuatan aktekelahiran, hak waris, sehingga dapat mengacaukan hukum yang telah berlaku. Denganmetode yang hampir sama dengan bayi tabung, cloning menggunakan sel selain sperma.Sel ini yang berisi informasi DNA dari makhluk yang lain, kemudian hasilnya jugadimasukkan kembali ke induknya. Sehingga menciptakan anak tanpa membutuhkanlaki-laki,tanpa perkawinan juga. Kloning manusia diciptakan untuk alasan memperbaikiketurunan; supaya lebih cerdas, rupawan lebih sehat, lebih kuat dan menyamai dariDNA yang di kloning tersebut. Kloning embrio dengan mengambil DNA orang lainadalah bentuk intervensi dari penciptaan Allah, padahal Allah adalah Sang PenciptaIndoyangmaha sempurna. Apakah ini termasuk mempermainkan Ciptaan Allah?BagaimanaHukum Islam memberikan fatwa hukum pada penggunaan DNA untuk cloning embriomanusia dan bagaimana tinjauan dari Hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia yang hinggasekarang belum tegas terhadap banyak permasalahan rekayasa genetika.Kata kunci: kloning, deoxyribonucleic acid, embrio
Penerapan Kode Etik Guru Indonesia (KEGI) dan Dampaknya Terhadap Prilaku Kedisiplinan Dalam Bertugas Anwar, Anwar; Mutia, Ratna; Riska, Riska; Abubakar, Abubakar; Hayati, Hayati; Saleh, Muhamad; Rizka, Rizka
Jurnal Kinerja Kependidikan (JKK) Vol 2, No 4 (2020): JKK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui penerapan Kode Etik Guru Indonesia (KEGI) pada SMAS Bina Bangsa, 2) Untuk mengetahui tingkat kedisiplinan guru dalam menjalankan tugas keprofesian pada SMAS Bina Bangsa, 3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Kode Etik Guru Indonesia (KEGI) terhadap kedisiplinan guru pada SMAS Bina Bangsa. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Assosiatif, penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAS Bina Bangsa yang dilaksanakan pada 10 April 2018 s/d 14 Mai 2018. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 32 orang guru pada SMAS Bina Bangsa yang diambil seluruh populasinya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik Penelitian Kepustakaan (Librari Reserch) dan Penelitian Lapangan (Field Research) yang mencakup Observasi dan Kuesioner (Angket). Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bahwa 1) Penerapan Kode Etik Guru Indonesia (KEGI) Pada SMAS Bina Bangsa sudah Baik. Dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata sebesar 4.35 dengan tingkat termasuk kategori Baik. 2) Bahwa Tingkat Kedisiplinan Guru Dalam Menjalankan Tugas Keprofesian Pada SMAS Bina Bangsa sudah Sangat Baik. Dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata sebesar 4.33 dengan tingkat kategori termasuk kategori Sangat Baik. 3) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah di uraikan, maka penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa Penerapan Kode Etik Guru Indonesia (KEGI) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Kedisiplinan Guru di SMAS Bina Bangsa sebesar 64,67 %, dengan adanya Kode Etik Guru Indonesia (KEGI) maka akan sangat membantu dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan Guru SMAS Bina Bangsa.
PENGARUH MAHKOTA DEWA (PHALERIA MACROCARPA) TERHADAP GLUKOSA DARAH MENCIT DIABETIK : LITERATUR REVIEW Rizka, Rizka; Khotimah, Khotimah
Jurnal EDUNursing Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April - Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum

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Abstract

Abstract Hyperglycemia that occurs in people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can have an impact on damage to small blood vessels, if in the long term it will cause neuropathy and disturbances in important organs in the body. Efforts that can be made to lower blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus are by utilizing the crown of gods herbal plants, the alkaloid content in the crown of gods can reduce blood glucose by inhibiting glucose absorption in the intestine, increasing glucose transport in the blood, stimulating glycogen synthesis and inhibiting glucose synthesis. and increase glucose oxidation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving the crown of gods (Phaleria macrocarpa) on the blood glucose of diabetic mice. The research method was carried out by literature review by searching published journals online through the PubMed, ProQuest, Scholar and Sinta databases that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the review of eleven reputable journals showed that the extract of the Dewa's Crown had a positive effect on reducing blood glucose levels. In the extract of the god's crown on the skin and flesh of the fruit, it contains saponins, flavonoids, alloxan compounds, and mineral or other compounds that can reduce glucose levels in the blood. Saponins and alloxans can reduce blood glucose levels by stimulating pancreatic ß cells so that insulin secretion increases and glucose decreases, and flavonoids are protective against damage to ß cells as insulin producers and can increase insulin sensitivity. Flavonoids are also helpful in regenerating islet cells of Langerhans. KeyWord : Phaleria Macrocarpa, Hiperglicemi, Diabetes Mellitus
The Spirit of Entrepreneurship and the Obstacles Faced by SMPN Students of Banda Aceh in Learning Entrepreneurship Rizka, Rizka; Syamsuddin, Nurfiani; Arfan, Fahmi
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.152 KB) | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1.3767

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to find out how the quality of entrepreneurship learning materials affects students’ entrepreneurial spirit and the obstacles faced in building the entrepreneurial spirit amongthe students of State Junior High School (SMPN) in Banda Aceh City. To obtain maximum results, this research used two approaches, namely quantitative and qualitative approaches. A quantitative approach was used to measure the material and the effect of learning on students' enthusiasm after attending the lesson. Meanwhile, a qualitative approach was used to find accurate data about the obstacles faced in increasing the entrepreneurial spirit of students. Considering that the population was quite large, the data was taken from only 6 public junior high schools with a total population of 1400 people.The sample was taken using the purposive-sampling system.According to the specified sampling formula, the number of data sources was 149 students. The results of the study showed that the learning materials were not satisfactory so that they were unable to influence the students' spirit of entrepreneurship.There were some basic obstacles in learning entrepreneurship material which became one of the factors for the low entrepreneurial spirit of junior high school students in Banda Aceh City. Keywords: learning, entrepreneurial spirit, obstacles
Flexing as a Marketing Strategy: A Perspective from Islamic Economic Law Sa'diyah, Siti; Rizka, Rizka; Rosyadi, Imron
Perisai : Islamic Banking and Finance Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v8i1.1638

Abstract

This research aims to analyze flexing in marketing from the perspective of Shariah economic law. The phenomenon of flexing, as a common marketing strategy, has recently become prevalent, particularly on social media. However, the current development of flexing presents several issues as it tends to disregard Shariah concepts, thereby potentially harming consumers. This study is a literature review that utilizes primary sources, such as interpretations by Yusuf Qardhawi and economist Reynal Kasali through YouTube channels, as well as secondary sources, including the phenomenon of flexing on social media. The findings of this research indicate that flexing can support marketing activities but tends to have negative impacts on society. Therefore, Islamic business practitioners are advised against employing flexing as a marketing tool, as it violates Shariah principles, such as avoiding defamation, arrogance, ostentation, extravagance, and hypocrisy.
Legal protection for doctors’ work safety in handling Covid-19 cases reviewed based on Saddu al-Dzari’ah Rizka, Rizka; Junaidi, Muhammad; Lyandova, Vanka; Ab.Rahman, Rozanah
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v30i2.22259

Abstract

Legal protection for doctor's work safety during the Covid 19 pandemic has not received optimal preventive action from the government with the data showing that the death of health workers in Indonesia accounts for the highest in Asia. This study aims to discuss the concept of legal protection for doctors' work safety in handling Covid-19 cases on the basis of Saddu al-Dzari'ah. The main data source for this study's juridical-normative methodology consisted of secondary data from written legal materials quantitatively examined to provide analytical descriptive data. Results show that legal protection for the safety of doctors in dealing with Covid-19 cases cannot be as required and correctly implemented in the legislation; in reality, the rights of doctors are still neglected and not fulfilled. The government's failure to take preventive measures to offer legal protection for doctors means that mafsadat (injury) in managing Covid-19 cases persists, which is also evidenced by the number of doctors who died from Covid-19. Our findings suggest the importance of having the concept of legal protection for doctors in handling Covid-19 cases based on Saddu al-Dzari'ah so that doctors get comprehensive protection.
An Analysis and Implementation of Local Area Network (LAN) As Data Communication Media In Computer-Based Test at SMPN 19 of Central Bengkulu Herdiansyah, Herdiansyah; Kalsum, Toibah Umi; Rizka, Rizka
Jurnal Komputer, Informasi dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/jkomitek.v1i2.221

Abstract

This study aims to build a LAN network infrastructure at SMPN 19 Bengkulu Tengah, implement a computer-based exam system using Moodle, optimize the use of computers at SMPN 19 Bengkulu Tengah, and implement a teaching and learning process by utilizing information technology. This research uses action research research methods. In the action research method, the researcher describes, interprets and explains a condition at the same time by conducting an intervention with the aim of improvement or participation. The results of this study indicate that the use of a computer-based test application on a LAN network that has been implemented at SMPN 19 Bengkulu is running well according to the results of service quality testing with a delay parameter of 6.47 ms, jitter of 1.64 ms, and packet loss of 0.998% and The server used in this study also has a fairly good performance which can be seen from the CPU usage by 20%, memory usage by 88%, and network usage of 1 kbps.
The Role of Informed Consent Against Doctor's Legal Protection in Health Services Kasiman, Kasiman; Azhari, Aidul Fitricia; Rizka, Rizka
Soepra Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/sjhk.v9i1.8715

Abstract

The urgency of Informed Consent is really needed by doctors to be used as a sign of approval for medical action that has the potential for medical disputes or is a legal protection for medical officers who carry out actions. The purpose of this study was to analyze informed consent for the legal protection of doctors in health services. Using a normative juridical method with a statute approach, namely examining all laws and regulations related to the issues to be discussed. The results of the analysis show that absolute informed consent can be a guarantee of a sense of security for both doctors and workers who carry out the health care profession as well as protection for patients so that patients understand the condition of the disease experienced by patients and understand the medical actions that will be carried out so as to avoid malpractice activities.
Juridical Analysis of Hospital Liability for Actions of Doctors Performing Medical Malpractice Budiman, Arief; Rizka, Rizka; Absori, Absori
Soepra Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/sjhk.v9i1.10061

Abstract

Legally the Hospital has responsibility for the negligence committed by its health workers. The responsibility for criminal acts of malpractice is currently in the spotlight because the legal rules governing it are still unclear. This is because the regulations regarding the qualifications for malpractice are not clearly stated in the legal rules. The purpose of this research is to analyze the responsibility of the hospital for the actions of doctors who commit malpractice. Using a normative juridical method with a statute approach, namely examining all laws and regulations related to the issues to be discussed. The results of the analysis show that based on Law No. 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, hospitals have a responsibility if their medical members are proven to have committed negligence. Until now, Indonesia does not have a law that implicitly regulates medical malpractice.
Co-Authors Ab.Rahman, Rozanah Absori Absori Abubakar Abubakar Agam, Jumaegi Ahmad Sinala ahmad yani Aidul Fitriciada Azhari Almira, Sekar Diah Ayu Alsarandie, Fandi Amrullah, Muhammad Ilham Anwar Anwar Aprilia Aprilia, Aprilia Arfan, Fahmi Arief Budiono Arlina Arlina, Arlina Arwizet Arwizet, Arwizet Asep Mulyana Asia, Siti Nur Assegaf, S. Zulfikar Azhari, Aidul Fitricia Azizah, Isnaini Dina B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara Baehaqi Bakhtiar, Arova Bangsawan, Moh Indra Bangsawan, Mohammad Indra Bashkara, Oktavian Teguh Berutu, Asro Hayati Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Diana Setiawati Djoko Santoso Eny Purwandari Ervan Prasetyo Fadhilah, Anindia Faridy, Najihatul Finta Amalinda Firman Firman Ganadi, Yusse Putri Ghufron, Ahmad Gibran, Enrico Gibran, M Khalil hanifah hanifah Harun Harun Hayati Hayati Herdiansyah Herdiansyah Husaini Idrus M. Said Ifandri, Ifandri Ihsan Iksan, Muchammad Ilham, Ahmad Rowatul Imam Gunanjar Imron Marsyadi, Muhammad Afi Imron Rosyadi Indri Safitri, Indri Irwan Irwan Irwan Iskandar Isman, Isman Istani, Istani Junaidi Junaidi Kalsum Kalsum Kasiman, Kasiman Kelik Wardiono Khotimah Khotimah Lea Kristi Agustina Liwandika, Galang Lubis, Fitra Hidayat Lyandova, Vanka Lyandovy, Vanka M Bisri Mustofa M. Sholahuddin Manda, Darmawati Mansyur, Mauluddin Marjanah, Iramadya Dyah Marlina Marlina Mathius, Denny Mazmuloh, Hot Meilin Anggreyni Mohamad, Mohamad Mu'in, Fathul Muhamad Saleh Muhammad Idris Muhammad Junaidi Mutia, Ratna Nanang Prabowo, Gunarto Nasir Nasir Natsir, Fanda Indiana Novita Naufaldi, Muhammad Iqbal Nida, Syaima Niko Nuraini Nuraini Nurhayati , Nunik Oktafiana , Nadita Oktafiana, Nadita Padnadi, Wahyudi W. Prakoso, Bima Yuda Pramesti, Nadila Putri Prasetyo, Achmad Dzaki Putraloka, Arvico Qhoirunnisa Abdul Malik, Nur Fitri Rachmawati, Diana Widhi Rahmatun, Rahmatun Rahmi, Ince Ramdani Salam Reza Kurniawan Ridwan, Ridwan Rifai, M. Ikhsan Ririn Ririn Riska Riska Ritonga, Saprina Putri Utama Sa'diyah, Siti salamah salamah Salmande, Ali Saragih, Tuty Kurniawaty Sari, Septiana Novita Setyowati, Irlisa Sihombing, Andreas Pujian Simamora, Elisabet Ade Saputri Siti Hasanah Siti Khaulah, Siti Khaulah Siti Soekiswati Sudirman Sudirman Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulthanah, Sulthanah Sutanto, Vinnawaty Syamsuddin, Nurfiani Tama, Onnie Wira Toibah Umi Kalsum Tranh, Michel Lee Trias Hernanda Wardah Yuspin Warsa Warsa Waruwu, Petrus Wati, Ambar Winarti Winarti Wulandari Wulandari Yuli Setiowati Yunanto, Primadiyanti Yusup, Yusup