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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Jurnal Kimia Riset Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Berkala Arkeologi SANGKHAKALA Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya Berkala Arkeologi Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Biomolecular and Health Science Journal JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Conservative Dentistry Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology International Islamic Medical Journal Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Indonesia Scolae: Journal of Pedagogy Jurnal Keperawatan Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Sriwijaya Journal of Forensic and Medicolegal Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia Berkala Arkeologi PENITI BANGSA (Pemanfaatan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi bagi Masyarakat) Tasyri' : Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah Prosiding International Conference on Sustainable Innovation (ICoSI) Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Folia Medica Indonesiana
Ahmad Yudianto
Department Of Forensic And Medicolegal Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
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Acid Phosphatase and Zinc Tests Are Effective for Semen Examination and Identification to Prove Intercourse Yudianto, Ahmad; Wibowo, Ariyanto; Nuraini, Indah; Aung, Htet Htet
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 56, No. 3
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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The presence of spermatozoa in vagina is a definite sign of sexual intercourse. However, sometimes microscopic examination does not find spermatozoa or reveals a false negative result. This is influenced by many factors, including the absence of ejaculate in the vaginal canal. In addition, there are other factors such as oligo/azoospermia, vasectomy, degeneration of sperm due to time, incorrect sampling, and improper storage. Therefore, examination of the other components of the ejaculate, ie. the enzyme acid phosphatase, choline and spermin, is important. Compared with spermatozoa, the enzyme phosphatase, choline and spermin have lower evidentiary value because these three components are less specific. However, the level of phosphatase enzyme found in the vagina is much lower than phosphatase enzyme that comes from prostate gland. In this study, as many as 192 samples in the form of patches with sperm/semen stains were tested with acid phosphatase test and zinc test through direct and indirect examination. In the first method, washing was carried out on day 1, day 7, and month 3, and testing was carried out after each washing. In the second method, washing was carried out simultaneously and testing was carried out on day 1, day 7 and month 3. Washing was carried out using 7 types of detergent for each 4 patch samples, and washing using water as control. The results showed very low sensitivity (0.186) and very high specificity (100%). This showed that both tests had high specificity values. Acid phosphatase test specifically showed the presence of the enzyme phosphatase, while zinc test specifically showed the presence of zinc in semen. This phosphohydrolase-phosphatase enzyme is easily degraded due to external factors, including temperature, humidity, and chemicals, ie. the element SDS (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate) that has the ability to cut enzymes. The weakness of the acid phosphatase test is that this enzyme is easily degraded, either partially or completely, due to external factors, such as temperature, humidity, heat, and the presence of chemicals.
Analisis Temuan Autopsi pada Kasus Kematian Akibat Cedera Otak Traumatik karena Kekerasan Tumpul: Sebuah Laporan Kasus Priyatna, Setya Aji; Purnamaningsih, Sari Nur Indahty; Yudianto, Ahmad
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Latar Belakang: Cedera Otak Traumatik (COT) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan, khususnya di negara berkembang dengan angka mortalitas yang tinggi pada populasi dewasa muda. Trauma tumpul pada kepala dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan tingkat keparahannya dan sering kali berujung pada kematian akibat kerusakan organ vital, perdarahan intrakranial, serta komplikasi sistemik. Identifikasi patologi forensik yang presisi sangat diperlukan untuk menentukan mekanisme kematian pada kasus kekerasan tumpul (blunt force trauma). Deskripsi Kasus: Kami melaporkan kasus kematian seorang laki-laki yang diduga akibat penganiayaan massa. Jenazah dievakuasi ke Instalasi Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya untuk pemeriksaan berdasarkan surat permintaan visum et repertum. Pemeriksaan luar menunjukkan tanda kekerasan tumpul berupa luka lecet pada regio frontal, labial, dan ekstremitas atas, serta luka memar pada area periorbital dan mukosa bibir. Pemeriksaan dalam (autopsi) mengungkapkan adanya resapan darah pada kulit kepala bagian dalam, perdarahan subaraknoid, perdarahan intraventrikular, serta petekie pada parenkim otak. Pemeriksaan histopatologi mengonfirmasi adanya kongesti pembuluh darah yang signifikan pada serebrum dan batang otak. Simpulan: Berdasarkan temuan autopsi dan pemeriksaan penunjang, penyebab kematian disimpulkan sebagai akibat kekerasan tumpul pada kepala yang menyebabkan perdarahan intrakranial masif dan memicu mekanisme asfiksia (mati lemas). Kasus ini menegaskan krusialnya pemeriksaan forensik menyeluruh dalam pembuktian kausalitas kematian pada kasus trauma tumpul. Kata kunci: cedera otak traumatik; kekerasan tumpul; autopsi forensik; perdarahan intrakranial; penganiayaan; asfiksia.
Co-Authors A’yun, Qurrota Achmad Basori, Achmad Acrivida Mega Charisma Agung Sosiawan Amalia Rozaiza Ightikhoma Anak Agung Putu Santiasa Putra Andika Aliviameita Anies Anies Apriliani, Herlina Arfianti, Evy Arif Rahman Nurdianto Arif Rahman Nurdianto Arif Rahman Nurdianto Ariyanto Wibowo Ariyanto Wibowo Ariyanto Wibowo, Ariyanto Aung, Htet Htet Azizatul Haq Larasati Biqisthi Ari Putra Cicilia, Cindy Oktavi Deka Bagus Binarsa Delita Bayu Murti Delta Bayu Murti Desy Martha Panjaitan Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum Djaja Surya Atmadja Endarini, Lully Hanni Evan Boedi Dewanto Eveline Yulia Darmadi Fery Setiawan Fery Setiawan Furqoni, Abdul Hadi Heni Puspitasari Heribertus Agustinus B Tena Herkutanto Huda, Qurrota A’yunil Hutagalung, Magda Rosalina Ida Bagus Narmada Imam Susilo Indah Nuraini Indah Nuraini Indah Nuraini Indah Nuraini Masjkur Indah Nuraini Maskjur Indah Nuraini, Indah Istiqomah Istiqomah Januar Alif Jenny Sunariani Juliana Christyaningsih Kristianto, Sonny Latief Mooduto, Latief Leonardo M. Sakundarno Adi Margaret, Nola Masniari Novita Meli Meli, Meli Mely Purnadianti Mieke Sylvia Mochammad Yuwono Muhammad Afiful Jauhani Muhammad Kholil Ikhsan Muktiningsih Nurjayadi Nazaratun Thaiyibah Nazaratun Thaiyibah, Nazaratun Nily Sulistyorini Nola Margaret Nola Margaret NOVITASARI Novitasari Novitasari Nurdianto, Arif Rahman Nurdin, Erni Perwira, Satria Prabowo, Yudha Erik Prasilia Ramadhani Priyatna, Setya Aji Purnamaningsih, Sari Nur Indahty Puspa Wardhani Puspa Wardhani Puspa Wardhani Putra, Bilqisthi Ari Putra, Biqisthi Ari Putri, Dwi Fitrianti Arieza Putri, Rury Erina Qurrota A'yunil Huda Rahma Diyan Martha Reni Sumino Ripki, Nadia Rizal Fauzi Nurdianto Rosalinda Avia Eryatma Rury Eryna Putri Rusyad Adi Suriyanto Rusyad Adi Suryanto RWulandari, Septiayu Saamia, Vira Saleh, Tania Ardiani Setiawati, Rosy Setyabudi Setyabudi Simon Martin Manyanza Nzilibili Sispitasri, Yeti Eka Sri Puji Astuti W Sugiharto, Ade Firmansyah Sulistyorini, Nilly Suryanegara, I Ketut Heru Swadheena Patro Syahroni Syahroni Syarif, Ichsan Tambunan, Edwin M.B. Tiara Mayang Pratiwi Lio Titik Erliyah Toetik Koesbardiati Utomo, Ratno Tri Wahyu Widodo Wahyuningsih, Astuti Wimbuh Tri Widodo Wresti Indriatmi B. Makes wulandari, septiayu Yessy Andriani Fauziah Yeti Eka Sispita Sari Yeti Eka Sispitasri Zulqaida, Salma