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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL AND FORENSIC SCIENCES Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Jurnal Kimia Riset Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Berkala Arkeologi SANGKHAKALA Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya Berkala Arkeologi Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Biomolecular and Health Science Journal JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology International Islamic Medical Journal Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Indonesia Scolae: Journal of Pedagogy Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Sriwijaya Journal of Forensic and Medicolegal Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia Berkala Arkeologi Tasyri' : Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah Prosiding International Conference on Sustainable Innovation (ICoSI) Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Folia Medica Indonesiana
Ahmad Yudianto
Department Of Forensic And Medicolegal Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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Refleksi Kritis Hukum Pajak dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah: Refleksi Kritis Hukum Pajak wulandari, septiayu; Ahmad Yudianto
Tasyri' : Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Tasyri: Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55656/tjmes.v5i1.216

Abstract

A critical reflection on tax law from the perspective of Islamic economics is crucial in the context of sustainable economic development based on Islamic principles. In this abstract, we analyze the challenges and opportunities in integrating Islamic economic principles into the tax system, and its implications for justice, efficiency, and economic sustainability. We highlight the need for in-depth studies on aspects of tax law that are inconsistent with Islamic economic principles, and efforts to develop alternatives that align with Islamic values. Based on this analysis, we conclude that critical reflection on tax law from the perspective of Islamic economics can significantly contribute to creating a fairer, more efficient, and sustainable tax system.
Touch DNA viability on various substrates from different shedder levels Saamia, Vira; Yudianto, Ahmad; Nurjayadi, Muktiningsih; Novitasari
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 33 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.247398

Abstract

BACKGROUND Touch DNA samples are frequently discovered at crime scenes, including those found at the scene, on the victim, with the suspect, or on objects related to the incident. This study aimed to investigate 3 key factors affecting touch DNA samples: the characteristics person that shed the DNA, surfaces variants where the DNA was deposited, and different sampling methods effectiveness that influence DNA quantity, quality, and detection. METHODS 9 participants grouped into high, intermediate, and low shedder levels simultaneously tied 2 types of ropes, non-porous and porous. The first person will hold a rope for 5 min then pass it to the second person to hold on the same spot for another 5 min. DNA was collected from each rope using the double swab and tape-lift method, extracted, and quantified using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Touch DNA profile at 20 short tandem repeat loci was amplified in PCR system and detected on capillary electrophoresis. RESULTS Type of substrate (p = 0.97) or sampling method (p = 0.053) used for touch DNA collection did not significantly impact the DNA yield or profiling outcomes. A notable difference (p<0.001) was found in DNA quantity between high, intermediate, and low shedders, regardless of the substrate or method used. CONCLUSIONS Individual shedder level has a greater influence on the results of touch DNA analysis regarding the DNA quantity and profiling quality than substrate type and sample procedure.
DNA Procedure of Dispute Paternity Case in Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Department Airlangga University Desy Martha Panjaitan; Ahmad Yudianto; Indah Nuraini
Proceedings International Conference on Sustainable Innovation (ICoSI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Maximizing Opportunities and Research for a Better Life
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/icosi.v3i1.29

Abstract

Disputed Paternity cases are still prevalent in the society and they arise when a father claimed not to be the biological father of a child. It is important to resolve these cases because every child has the human right to be informed about their origin and legal status. Therefore, paternity or DNA test, which is a sophisticated development in science and technology is used to determine the biological father of a child. This study aims to determine the procedures of DNA test used for disputed paternity cases that was performed in Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Department of Airlangga University. The materials used in this study include reviewing books, journals, and other relevant literature. The DNA test was able to find a gene match between the child and the biological father. In conclusion, the DNA procedures, in these cases were carried out in seven stages after taking samples from children, biological mother, and suspected fathers.
Membangun Etos Kerja Islami melalui Penerapan Akhlaq dan Hukum Islam wulandari, septiayu; Yudianto, Ahmad
Tasyri' : Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Tasyri: Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55656/tjmes.v5i2.217

Abstract

Building Islamic Work Ethos through the Application of Morality and Islamic Law is an essential effort in shaping an ethical work environment based on Islamic principles. This research explores the role of morality and Islamic law in shaping an Islamic work ethos. Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews and document analysis. The findings indicate that a good understanding and application of morality can enhance productivity, work quality, and employee satisfaction. Conversely, a profound understanding of Islamic law provides a strong foundation for fair and responsible business practices.
DAMPAK KETIDAKSESUAIAN AKAD IJARAH TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN NASABAH DI BANK SYARIAH RWulandari, Septiayu; Yudianto, Ahmad
Tasyri' : Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Tasyri': Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55656/tjmes.v4i1.281

Abstract

Abstract The study explores the impact of non-compliance with the Ijarah contract on customer trust in Islamic banks. The Ijarah contract, a lease agreement in Islamic finance, must adhere strictly to Sharia principles. Any deviation can undermine customer trust, leading to potential reputational and financial losses for the banks. This research examines the factors contributing to such discrepancies, including regulatory challenges, operational issues, and lack of staff training. The findings suggest that enhancing transparency, ensuring strict compliance with Sharia guidelines, and improving customer communication are crucial for maintaining customer trust. The study underscores the importance of regulatory harmonization and continuous staff education to uphold the integrity of Islamic banking operations. Keywords: Ijarah, Islamic Banking, Customer Trust, Sharia Compliance, Regulatory Challenges
Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Odontology: Advancing Accuracy in Victim Identification and Crime Solving Fauziah, Yessy Andriani; Narmada, Ida Bagus; Yudianto, Ahmad; Darmadi, Eveline Yulia
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.48129

Abstract

Background: Forensic odontology plays a pivotal role in human identification, particularly in criminal investigations and mass disaster scenarios. Traditionally, this field has relied on manual techniques, which are often limited by human error, subjectivity, and time constraints. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer new solutions to overcome these challenges. Objective: This review aims to explore and synthesize the current knowledge regarding the integration of AI in forensic odontology, focusing on its role in victim identification, bite mark analysis, and age and sex estimation. Method: A narrative literature review was conducted using electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Articles published between 2015 and 2023 were retrieved using relevant keywords such as artificial intelligence, forensic odontology, victim identification, bite mark analysis, and age estimation. Inclusion criteria encompassed original research, systematic reviews, and high-quality narrative reviews in English discussing AI or machine learning applications in forensic dentistry. Exclusion criteria were non-English publications, unrelated studies, and papers lacking methodological clarity. Results: The integration of AI, particularly machine learning and neural networks, has significantly improved the accuracy and efficiency of forensic odontology procedures. AI systems demonstrate superior performance in dental image recognition, bite mark pattern analysis, and age/sex prediction compared to conventional methods. These tools facilitate rapid data processing and reduce examiner bias, making them especially valuable in time-sensitive situations like disaster victim identification. Furthermore, AI contributes to more reliable and consistent forensic evidence in legal settings. Conclusion: AI is revolutionizing forensic odontology by enhancing precision, objectivity, and speed in identification processes. Despite its advantages, ethical concerns regarding data privacy and the need for standardization remain critical. Continued interdisciplinary research and validation are essential to ensure the responsible and effective adoption of AI in forensic science.
Pemberdayaan dan Pelatihan Pengolahan Jamu dari Tanaman Herbal di Pekarangan Warga Desa Wates, Kecamatan Sumbergempol Tulungagung Widodo, Wimbuh Tri; Yudianto, Ahmad; Kristianto, Sonny; Apriliani, Herlina; Martha, Rahma Diyan
Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KADIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/cendekia.v7i2.5934

Abstract

Desa Wates, yang terletak di Sumber Gempol, Tulungagung, memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang signifikan di pekarangan rumah, khususnya berupa berbagai jenis tanaman obat, termasuk brotowali (Tinospora crispa). Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta pemanfaatan obat herbal melalui intervensi edukatif dan praktis yang terstruktur. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, pelatihan pengolahan brotowali berbasis nanoteknologi, serta pembagian bibit tanaman obat. Pelaksanaan pengabdian tersebut menghasilkan peningkatan yang terukur dalam pemahaman warga mengenai farmakognosi herbal, khususnya terkait teknik pengolahan optimal yang dapat mempertahankan atau meningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan. Selain itu, para peserta menunjukkan minat yang lebih tinggi dalam membudidayakan tanaman obat serta mengeksplorasi peluang komersialisasi produk herbal olahan sebagai sumber pendapatan alternatif. Inisiatif ini juga mendorong terbentuknya kebun herbal rumah tangga yang mendukung kemandirian dalam pengobatan tradisional. Secara keseluruhan, program ini berkontribusi pada pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya tanaman asli melalui pendekatan ilmiah yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi, sehingga berpotensi memberikan manfaat sosial-ekonomi dan kesehatan.
Assessing Methods for Enhanced Recovery of Touch DNA from Fingerprints: A Pilot Study Saamia, Vira; Yudianto, Ahmad; Nurjayadi, Muktiningsih; Novitasari
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 33 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.33.1.79-86

Abstract

The rapid advancement of science and technology, particularly in forensic science, has significantly enhanced crime investigation methodologies. One such advancement is the utilization of Scientific Crime Investigation methods, specifically the analysis of touch DNA from fingerprints. This research investigates the efficiency of fingerprint powders and swabbing agents in improving the quality and quantity of touch DNA for forensic applications. Touch DNA, derived from cellular materials like sweat and skin cells, presents a valuable source of genetic material for identification purposes. The study involved experimental analyses using Regular Silk Black Fingerprint Powder and Magnetic Dual-Purpose Powder, coupled with non-ionic detergent surfactants as swabbing agents. DNA samples were collected from volunteers with varying DNA shedding levels, processed, and analyzed using quantitative PCR and capillary electrophoresis. Results indicated that fingerprint powders significantly reduce the quantity and quality of recovered DNA due to DNA damage caused by the powders' chemical composition. Conversely, using non-ionic surfactants like Triton™ X-100 in swabbing improved DNA recovery and stability, leading to more complete DNA profiles. This study underscores the importance of optimizing fingerprint powder formulations and DNA sampling techniques to enhance forensic DNA analysis. The findings advocate for the development of less damaging fingerprint powders and improved DNA extraction protocols to preserve the integrity of touch DNA evidence in forensic investigations.
Determination of ABO blood group based on secretors or non-secretors analysis in body fluids Setiawan, Fery; Yudianto, Ahmad; Nurdianto, Arif Rahman; Sunariani, Jenny; Mooduto, Latief
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 8 No 02 (2024): Qanun Medika Vol 08 No 02 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v8i02.20561

Abstract

Criminal acts often leave traces analyzed by law enforcement, especially by the Indonesian National Police (POLRI). Sometimes, various items were found and analyzed to link the victim and the perpetrator. Blood, the most abundant body fluid, found in crime scenes, consists of cellular and liquid elements. The forensic focuses on red blood, which can be wet or dried at the crime scene. Sometimes, there was no blood or bloodstains found, but objects related to other body fluids, such as: condoms, toothbrushes, the mouth of glass cups, straws, etc, could be found. Blood group analysis could still be carried out based on secretor gene (Se) considering that 80% of the population was of the secretor group. There are two chromosomes related to blood regulation, namely: chromosomes no. 9 and 19. The former relates to the ABO blood group and the latter relates to the secretory phenotype. The basic principle of secretors was antigens found on the surface of red blood cells and all body fluids, except cerebrospinal fluid. The pattern of inheritance on chromosomes 9 and 19 is based on the probability law by Mendell. It stated that all of genotypes (homozygous dominant-recessive or heterozygous) would be passed on to their offspring.
DNA TOUCH STR CODIS AS LEGITIMATE EVIDENCE IN UNCOVERING CRIMINAL ACTS Nurdianto, Arif Rahman; Setiawan, Fery; Yudianto, Ahmad; Nurdianto, Rizal Fauzi; Sunariani, Jenny
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v26i1.2024.77-86

Abstract

The identification process at the crime scene (TKP) is one of the essential tasks carried out by police investigators. One critical aspect is the collection and analysis of evidence found at the crime scene, referred to as biological evidence (BB). This evidence serves as a crucial source for determining whether an incident occurred and, if so, whether it was a suicide or another criminal act (such as murder, etc.). The biological evidence found can be analyzed using molecular serobiology approaches, which are rapidly advancing in the fields of forensic medicine and medicolegal practice. One such approach involves utilizing DNA traces, although a common challenge is that often the DNA recovered at crime scenes is degraded. Therefore, a DNA amplification method utilizing the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique, along with the short tandem repeat (STR) – CODIS identification approach, is necessary. The analysis of DNA traces using the STR-CODIS approach enables investigators to determine whether the incident was purely criminal, a suicide, or another type of accident involving the victim. Furthermore, the DNA analysis using the STR-CODIS method can also aid in identifying the victims discovered at the crime scene.
Co-Authors A’yun, Qurrota Achmad Basori, Achmad Acrivida Mega Charisma Agung Sosiawan Amalia Rozaiza Ightikhoma Anak Agung Putu Santiasa Putra Andika Aliviameita Apriliani, Herlina Arfianti, Evy Arif Rahman Nurdianto Arif Rahman Nurdianto Ariyanto Wibowo Ariyanto Wibowo Ariyanto Wibowo, Ariyanto Aung, Htet Htet Azizatul Haq Larasati Biqisthi Ari Putra Cicilia, Cindy Oktavi Deka Bagus Binarsa Delita Bayu Murti Delta Bayu Murti Desy Martha Panjaitan Djaja Surya Atmadja Endarini, Lully Hanni Evan Boedi Dewanto Eveline Yulia Darmadi Fery Setiawan Fery Setiawan Furqoni, Abdul Hadi Heni Puspitasari Heribertus Agustinus B Tena Herkutanto Huda, Qurrota A’yunil Hutagalung, Magda Rosalina Ida Bagus Narmada Imam Susilo Indah Nuraini Indah Nuraini Indah Nuraini Indah Nuraini Masjkur Indah Nuraini Maskjur Indah Nuraini, Indah Januar Alif Jenny Sunariani Jenny Sunariani Jenny Sunariani, Jenny Juliana Christyaningsih Kristianto, Sonny Latief Mooduto, Latief Leonardo Margaret, Nola Masniari Novita Meli Meli, Meli Mely Purnadianti Mieke Sylvia Mochammad Yuwono Muhammad Afiful Jauhani Muhammad Kholil Ikhsan Muktiningsih Nurjayadi Nazaratun Thaiyibah Nazaratun Thaiyibah, Nazaratun Nily Sulistyorini Nola Margaret Nola Margaret NOVITASARI Novitasari Novitasari Nurdianto, Arif Rahman Nurdin, Erni Perwira, Satria Prabowo, Yudha Erik Prasilia Ramadhani Priyatna, Setya Aji Purnamaningsih, Sari Nur Indahty Puspa Wardhani Puspa Wardhani Puspa Wardhani Putra, Bilqisthi Ari Putra, Biqisthi Ari Putri, Dwi Fitrianti Arieza Putri, Rury Erina Qurrota A'yunil Huda Rahma Diyan Martha Reni Sumino Rizal Fauzi Nurdianto Rosalinda Avia Eryatma Rury Eryna Putri Rusyad Adi Suriyanto Rusyad Adi Suryanto RWulandari, Septiayu Saamia, Vira Saleh, Tania Ardiani Setiawati, Rosy Simon Martin Manyanza Nzilibili Sispitasri, Yeti Eka Sri Puji Astuti W Sugiharto, Ade Firmansyah Sulistyorini, Nilly Suryanegara, I Ketut Heru Syarif, Ichsan Tambunan, Edwin M.B. Tiara Mayang Pratiwi Lio Titik Erliyah Toetik Koesbardiati Utomo, Ratno Tri Wahyu Widodo Wahyuningsih, Astuti Wimbuh Tri Widodo Wresti Indriatmi B. Makes wulandari, septiayu Yessy Andriani Fauziah Yeti Eka Sispita Sari Yeti Eka Sispitasri