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All Journal Cakrawala Pendidikan EDUSAINS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Tabikpun Indonesian Science Education Research (ISER) Jurnal Nasional Holistic Science JURNAL CURERE JURNAL PENELITIAN BIDANG PENDIDIKAN Al-Irsyad Journal of Physics Education INPAFI (Inovasi Pembelajaran Fisika) IPER (Indonesian Physics Education Research) Journal of Learning and Technology in Physics SAKOLA: Journal of Sains Cooperative Learning and Law
Wawan Bunawan
Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Medan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Pengembangan Buku Ajar IPA Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Annisa Arnun; Retno Dwi Suyanti; Wawan Bunawan; Fajar Solidman Larosa
Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 13 No. 001 Des (2024): Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan (Special Issue 2024)
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development (SSED)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58230/27454312.1359

Abstract

Keterampilan proses sains belum diterapkan secara efektif khususnya untuk pembelajaran IPA dengan pola belajar mandiri sehingga berdampak pada kualitas berpikir dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan buku ajar IPA berbasis keterampilan proses sains untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang layak, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Swasta Arisa Medan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas V sebanyak 28 orang siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, angket validasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi 87,14% kriteria sangat valid, Hasil validasi ahli desain 96,21% kriteria sangat valid, Hasil validasi ahli bahasa 88,46% kriteria sangat valid; (2) Berdasarkan hasil respon siswa diperoleh uji coba kelompok kecil 91,25% kriteria sangat praktis, Hasil uji coba lapangan 91,29% kriteria sangat praktis, hasil respon guru sebesar 95,83% sangat praktis.; (3) Hasil uji hipotesis independent sample t test diperolehan hasil uji t (2-tailed) yang diperoleh sebesar 0,000 Mengacu pada dasar pengambilan keputusan berarti 0,000 < 0,05 atau Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh buku ajar IPA berbasis keterampilan proses sains terhadap berpikir kritis siswa kelas V SD Swasta Arisa Medan. Peningkatan berpikir kritis siswa terlihat pada nilai N-Gain kelas eksperimen dengan skor 0,637 yang dinyatakan berkategori sedang. Hasil N-Gain kelas kontrol 0,361 kategori rendah. Artinya buku ajar IPA berbasis keterampilan proses sains efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas pada tema peristiwa dalam kehidupan di kelas V SD Swasta Arisa Medan. Kata kunci: Buku IPA Berbasis (KPS), 4-D, Berpikir Kritis
Desain Bahan Ajar Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Sitompul, Amelia; Sinulingga, Karya; Bunawan, Wawan
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpf.v14i1.64731

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar fisika berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) guna meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Kota Pinang pada materi Fluida Statis. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan berada dalam kategori sangat layak dengan persentase 93% dari ahli materi dan media. Uji kepraktisan menunjukkan respons sangat positif dari siswa dan guru dengan persentase 84%. Uji efektivitas menggunakan N-gain menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah dalam kategori sedang hingga tinggi. Indikator berpikir kritis seperti focus, reason, inference, dan overview serta indikator pemecahan masalah seperti memahami, menginterpretasikan, merencanakan, dan mengevaluasi solusi mengalami peningkatan signifikan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis PBL layak, praktis, dan efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran fisika. Namun, pengembangan masih terbatas pada satu topik sehingga diperlukan pengembangan lebih lanjut pada materi lain.
Integrasi STEM Pada E-Modul Fisika: Pengembangan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMA Laksana, Akum; Sahyar; Wawan Bunawan; Rabiyatul Adawiyah
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpf.v14i1.66691

Abstract

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di era Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0 telah membawa pengaruh besar terhadap praktik pendidikan, khususnya dalam integrasi sumber belajar digital. Artikel literatur review ini membahas potensi penggunaan e-modul fisika berbasis STEM dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, terutama pada materi fluida. Kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi pendekatan STEM dalam bahan ajar digital dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, literasi sains, dan pemahaman konsep siswa. E-modul yang berbasis STEM mampu menyediakan lingkungan belajar yang interaktif, kontekstual, serta kaya media yang mendukung pembelajaran mandiri. Tingginya kepemilikan smartphone di kalangan siswa menjadikan e-modul sebagai media yang mudah diakses dan menarik. Sementara itu, modul cetak konvensional dinilai kurang interaktif dan tidak responsif terhadap kebutuhan pembelajaran modern. Review ini juga mengidentifikasi adanya kesenjangan penelitian terkait pengembangan dan pengujian efektivitas e-modul berbasis STEM khususnya pada materi fluida di jenjang pendidikan menengah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa integrasi STEM dalam e-modul memiliki prospek menjanjikan dalam transformasi pembelajaran fisika, dan disarankan adanya studi lanjutan secara empiris untuk mengoptimalkan model desain yang lebih luas.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Literasi Sains Model PISA Pada Materi Optik Sagala, Maulida Rahmi; Derlina; Wawan Bunawan
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpf.v14i1.67160

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrumen tes literasi sains model PISA pada materi Optik untuk siswa SMA guna meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains, yang masih rendah berdasarkan hasil PISA. Metode penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan Borg & Gall dengan tahapan potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi, revisi, uji coba produk, serta analisis butir soal. Instrumen divalidasi oleh ahli dan diujicobakan pada siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 11 Medan. Hasil validasi menunjukkan skor keidealan rata-rata 88,7% (sangat valid). Uji coba kelompok kecil menghasilkan 30 soal valid (78,9%) dan kelompok besar 28 soal valid (93,3%). Reliabilitas tes sangat tinggi (α = 0,802). Analisis butir soal meliputi tingkat kesukaran (20% sukar, 40% sedang, 40% mudah), daya pembeda (40% sangat baik, 46,7% baik), dan efektivitas pengecoh (93,3% berfungsi maksimal). Sebanyak 25 soal (83,3%) memenuhi kriteria kualitas baik, sementara 3 soal (10%) perlu perbaikan, dan 2 soal (6,7%) ditolak. Instrumen ini layak digunakan untuk mengukur literasi sains siswa dan dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut.
INSTRUMEN EVALUASI KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH (PERANGKAT, PROSES, DAN EVALUASI) DI MEDAN Bunawan, Wawan; Mihardi, Satria; Hutagalung, Trisnawati; Sibarani, Choms Gary Ganda Tua; Usman, Khairul
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIDANG PENDIDIKAN Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpbp.v31i1.66420

Abstract

Penjaminan mutu pendidikan memerlukan sistem evaluasi yang sistematis, integratif, dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kualitas pendidikan sekolah menengah melalui pengembangan dan penerapan instrumen pembelajaran IPAS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial) yang mencakup perangkat, proses, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini merupakan hasil program inisiasi LPPM Universitas Negeri Medan bekerja sama dengan Dinas Pendidikan dan sekolah mitra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif melalui survei dengan instrumen evaluatif berbasis IPAS yang diisi oleh 47 guru dari berbagai sekolah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran, kompetensi guru, penggunaan media, dan sarana pembelajaran memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan mutu akademik siswa. Temuan ini memperkuat pentingnya integrasi antara asesmen pembelajaran, perangkat ajar, dan kompetensi guru dalam penjaminan mutu pendidikan. Rekomendasi diarahkan pada penerapan siklus PPEPP (Penetapan, Pelaksanaan, Evaluasi, Pengendalian, dan Peningkatan) secara berkelanjutan di tingkat sekolah.
DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL TEST INSTRUMENTS ON OPTICAL MATERIALS Ningsih, Mira Surya; Bunawan, Wawan; Ramadhani, Irham
(IPER) Indonesian Physics Education Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): IPER (Indonesian Physics Education Research)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/iper.v1i1.13986

Abstract

This study aims to develop HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) test instruments that are able to measure the level of students' critical and creative thinking skills in optical material. The research method used is the ADDIE Research and Development method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, & Evaluate). The research subjects used students from Medan An-Nizam Private High School T.P 2018/2019. The study produced 20 items of test instruments consisting of multiple choices and essays showing that HOTS thinking skills (Higher Order Thinking Skill) from the study sample amounted to 39 people were 18% of students had creative thinking skills, 23% of students had Creative-Critical thinking skills, 54% of students had skills critical thinking, and 5% of students with superior skills are critical.Keywords: Development of HOTS Test Instrument, Optical Material, ADDIE Method.
DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUMENTS FOR ASSESSING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SOUND WAVE MATERIAL Rahmayani, Pepi; Bunawan, Wawan
(IPER) Indonesian Physics Education Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): IPER (Indonesian Physics Education Research)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/iper.v5i1.14040

Abstract

This study aims to obtain the innovation of sound wave material assessment instruments, and obtain instruments of assessment of critical thinking skills that meet valid and reliable criteria. This type of research is ADDIE. Product development procedures through the analysis research stage to implementation. At the analysis stage, the preliminary stage includes analysis of the types of instruments found in the school. Design procedures, namely the stage of compiling questions to form questions, at the development stage is the stage of formulating the type of instrument, validation to experts, limited trials, large-scale trials and product implementation. The results of this study are the types of assessment instruments developed are essay test analysis, problem solving tests that are oriented towards students' critical thinking skills applied in the SMA 2 Percut Sei Tuan high school. Instruments are declared valid and reliable. The instrument can measure the average student learning outcomes, measuring the proportion of student completeness. 
VIRTUAL PREVIEW MODULE DEVELOPMENT WITH A SKILL APPROACH APPLICATION ASSISTED SCIENCE PROCES SELECTRIC CIRCUIT STUDIO (ECSTUDIO) OF DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL MATTER Hasanah, Nur; Bunawan, Wawan
(IPER) Indonesian Physics Education Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): IPER (Indonesian Physics Education Research)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/iper.v2i1.30083

Abstract

The research aims to design a virtual preview module with a scientific process skill approach with a dynamic electrical circuit application on electric matter. This research method uses descriptive research methods with quantitative approaches, on ADDIE development models with the sat analysis stages (data and information collection), design (product planning), early product development, implementation (initial field test), evaluation (revision of test results). The research subject is a virtual preview module with a scientific process skill approach. The object of research is dynamic electrical matter. The product developed was validated by 6 validator experts made up of 3 validator experts, 3 validator media experts. Also seen the response of two physics teachers. Initial field trials were carried out by passing an engagement sheet to 8 students. Research shows that virtual preview modules with a scientific process skill approach with a dynamic electrical circuit application on the electric circuit studios are declared worthy after validation by materials experts, media experts, teachers and student responses. Assessment of material experts with an average percentage of 81.93% in valid/ worthy categories, media with an average percentage of 85.92% in valid/ worthy category, teacher response rate 86.33 % with dancing really well and an 80.32% with the attractive category and the final trial in the large class obtained a percentage of 85.11% with the very interesting categor
DESCRIPTION OF CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS BASED ON CREATIVE THINKING TEST IN OPTICAL MATERIALS Napitupulu, Jeremia Andi Sahputra; Bunawan, Wawan
(IPER) Indonesian Physics Education Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): IPER (Indonesian Physics Education Research )
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/iper.v4i2.62998

Abstract

This study aims to describe the creative thinking of high school students in solving physics problems. Creative thinking skills are crucial for developing long-term success and improving the quality of life. This research is qualitative descriptive research, research methods used in research is a qualitative method, participants in this study were students of class XI SMA IPA 2 and IPA 6, totaling 66 students, data obtained from student's thinking creativity test instrument which is strengthened by data from student and teacher interviews. Data analysis referred to three indicators of creativity used in the study:  fluency, flexibility, and originality.  The results showed that the aspect of fluency exhibits the highest average proportion among the characteristics of creative thinking, while the aspect of originality shows the lowest average proportion. It is necessary to apply various kinds of learning models that are applied to be able to improve students' creative thinking skills. Although there are some students with lower levels of creative thinking, it does not imply that they lack creativity, as creativity can be fostered through other activities.
QUALIFICATION OF PHYSICS TEST INSTRUMENTS LIKE-PISA Rangkuti, Khairina; Bunawan, Wawan
(IPER) Indonesian Physics Education Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): IPER (Indonesian Physics Education Research )
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/iper.v3i1.63106

Abstract

This research aims to develop a physics test instrument based on scientific literacy PISA (Program for International Student Assessment). Development of test instruments using 4D models (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate). The test instrument was tested by expert validity with a CVI score of 1. The test instrument tested involved 130 participants. The results of the item validity test showed that the 20 items tested were valid with a Cronbach Alpha reliability value of 0.816 ("very good" category). The discrimination power test results showed that the developed items are in the "good" and "very good" categories. The results of the difficulty level test showed that there was one difficult item, 11 medium questions, and eight easy questions. This research shows that the physics science literacy skills of students who participate in this research show that students achieve good scores on average. Students who participated in this research had the highest achievement in the competence of evaluation and design of scientific investigations and had the same achievement in both the content and the procedural knowledge aspects
Co-Authors Alkhafi Maas Siregar Aloysius Rusli Amelia Sitompul Annisa Arnun Aritonang, Yanti Seniawati Ayuhan, Dwitya Baringbing, Samuel Batubara, Muhammad Khairi Dahlan Batubara, Rizki Salsabila Bintang, Andreas Derlina Derlina . Dilla Syauqiyah Nurjihan Ely Djulia Ely Djulia Eviyona Laurenta Br Barus Fadly, M Fajar Solidman Larosa Febrianto Bayu Anggara Saputra Gomes, Margareth Jacoba da Hani Diana Sipayung Hasibuan, A Rivaldi Hijriati Hijriati Hileri F. Situmorang Irham Ramadhani Junifa Layla Sihombing, Junifa Layla Karya Sinulingga Laksana, Akum Laksono Trisnantoro Lingga, Loni Ignasia Liza Ayu Khairani Liza Ayu Khairani Lubis, Salsabila Khairusysyifa Mangasi Holong Rajagukguk Manik, Agnes Viola Marningot H Silalahi Melly Palentina Miftahul Jannah Mira Surya Ningsih Mizilfa, Nazhira Nahadi . Napitupulu, Jeremia Andi Sahputra Nawawi, Puji Ningsih, Mira Surya Nisya, Khairun Nur Hasanah Nur hasanah Nurlita, Nurlita Pardomuan Sitompul Partogi A.T. Hutapea Purba, Jujur Marholong Rabiyatul Adawiyah Rahmadani, Novita Rahmatsyah Rahmatsyah, Rahmatsyah Rahmayani, Pepi Rajo Hasim Lubis Rangkuti, Khairina Retno Dwi Suyanti Reza T.D. Sitompul Ridwan Abdullah Sani Roza, Destria Sabani Sabani Sabani Sagala, Maulida Rahmi Sahyar Sahyar Sahyar Sahyar Sahyar Satria Mihardi Sibarani, Choms Gary Ganda Tua Sihite, Amisha Simanjorang, Arya Sandro Simatupang, Hizkia Natanael Simbolon, Elisabeth Endang Permata Siregar, Elisa Siti Habibah Sitompul, Amelia Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Trisnawati Hutagalung Tuti Hardianti Usman, Khairul Wuri Cahyaningrum, Wuri Yarni Laoli Zuraida, Novita