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Pemahaman Remaja Terhadap Leksikon Pengobatan Tradisional Kajian Ekolinguistik Simanjuntak, Elsa; Widayati, Dwi; Kudadiri, Amhar
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.15154

Abstract

Batak Simalungun identik dengan pengobatan tradisional. Masyarakat Simalungun terkhusus pada Desa Purba Hinalang memiliki sistem pengobatan tradisional yang seharusnya diturunkan secara turun menurun. Masyarakat Simalungun kayak akan bahan- bahan untuk pengobatan tradisional yang tersedia pada hasil bumi terkhusus pada Desa Purba Hinalang. Melalui kekayaan alam dan pengobatan tradisoanal, terjadilah hubungan timbal balik antara bahasa dan lingkungan. Sistem pengobatan tradisional sebagian besar masih diterapkan pada generasi tua pada Desa Purba Hinalang. Namun untuk generasi muda terkhusus remaja dengan perkembangan zaman, masih menjadi pertanyaan yang besar, tentang pemahaman dan kebertahanan pengobatan tradisional dan leksikon tanaman obat. Pada penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualiatif dan didukung oleh perhitungan kuantitatif melalui responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan metode simak dan meode cakap. Adapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah 1) Mendeskripsikan bagian interelasi, interaksi, dan interdependensasi manfaat pengobatan tradisional masyarakat Batak Simalungun terhadap ekoleksikon kebahasaan2) Mendeskripsikan pemahaman masyarakat terkhusus remaja dalam pengenalan tentang pengobatan tradisional, ungkapan ritual, dan tanaman obat. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh tujuh pengobatan tradisional, dan 42 leksikon tanaman obat. Pada penelitain ini pemahaman remajamencapai 60,4% menunjukkan presenase remaja mencapai lebih dai setengah dan tergolong pada kategori paham.
Levi-Strauss's Myth Structuralism in the Novel Lontara by Windy Joana Alfila, Sinta; Widayati, Dwi; Riyanto, Bambang
Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia Prima (BIP) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Bahasa Indonesia Prima (BIP)
Publisher : Bahasa Indonesia Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bip.v7i1.5993

Abstract

Myth can be defined as a story or culture of a community that contains religion and passes it on orally, which can influence people's lives. Morphology events relate to the origin of the universe, the first humans, gods, and other supernatural beings. This research discusses mythology as the study of mythical stories, which are often related to the lives of gods and spirits in people's cultures. One of the myths analyzed in this study is the myth of To Manurung in the novel Lontara by Windy Joana, which tells the story of a messenger of God for the Bugis Makassar community. This research aims to describe the myth structure in the novel Lontara through four levels proposed by Lévi-Strauss, namely geographical, economic, sociological, and cosmological levels. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research refers to Claude Lévi-Strauss' theory of myth structuralism, which identifies four levels in the myth structure, namely geographical, economic, sociological, and cosmological levels. The results of this study show that in the novel Lontara by Windy Joana, there are four levels of myth structure, namely: (1) Geographical Level, (2) Economic Level, (3) Sociological Level, and (4) Cosmological Level.
Sound Changes of Batu Bara Malay Dialect from Proto Austronesian Language Rezeki, Rini; Widayati, Dwi
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v4i2.17108

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the sound changes and how it changes in the Proto-Austronesian language to Batu Bara Dialect Malay. The research method uses quantitative methods. Data collection and collection were obtained in the field using the method of chapping, and recording. The location and time of the research were conducted in the Kampung Lalang Village area, Tanjung Tiram District, Batu-Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province. The data source consists of a list of 200 basic swadesh and PAN vocabulary from the book An Introduction Historical Linguistics Fourth Edition by Crowley and Bowern. Then the data will be analyzed in the form of procedures. Grouping between glosses (200 basic vocabulary), PAN Language, and Batu Bara Dialect Malay Language (MBB). b. Grouping data according to sound changes, c. Analyzing changes in sound changes from both languages between PAN and MBB. The results of the analysis that has been done about the sound changes from PAN to MBB can be concluded that sound changes based on place are found in metathesis, aphaeresis, syncope, apocope, prosthesis, assimilation, paragoge, inheritance of innovation, epenthesis, lenition.
KINSHIP OF SIBOLGA COASTAL MALAY AND MANDAILING LANGUAGE: STUDY OF LEXICOSTATISTICS Nasution, Tanty Aidullia; Widayati, Dwi; Lubis, Tasnim
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 11, No 2 (2025): CaLLs, December 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v11i2.19485

Abstract

This study explores the linguistic kinship between the Sibolga Coastal Malay and Mandailing languages using the lexicostatistical method. Both languages belong to the Austronesian family and are spoken in close geographical proximity, raising questions about their historical relationship. By utilizing a 200-word Swadesh list, the research identifies shared lexical items and phonemic correspondences between the two languages. The findings reveal a lexical similarity of 38%, classifying the two as part of the same language family. Based on the lexicostatistical formula, the separation between the two languages is estimated to have occurred around 2,230 years ago, or approximately between 382 and 32 BCE, considering a standard error margin. This suggests that Sibolga Coastal Malay and Mandailing evolved from a common proto-language, with divergence influenced by geographical and sociocultural factors. The study provides valuable insight into historical language development in North Sumatra and emphasizes the importance of comparative linguistics in tracing the evolution of regional languages. These results also support the hypothesis that Malay and Mandailing linguistic features have undergone gradual yet distinct phonological and lexical changes over time.