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PEMANFAATAN ECOBRICK SEBAGAI MEDIA KREATIVITAS DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG, KOTA BIMA Agustiansyah, Muhammad Rizki; Rousanfikr, Sava Arcadia; Maulinda, Ade Azahra; Hening, Beta Tiva Ratu; Putri, Andi Nirmala; Az-Zahra, Annisa; Azmi, Muhammad; Puspita, Intan Imda; Hamdani, Muhammad Ananda Rizki; Rosmaliati, Rosmaliati
Jurnal Wicara Vol 2 No 6 (2024): Jurnal Wicara Desa
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/wicara.v2i6.5628

Abstract

The problem of plastic waste is a serious issue in Indonesia, especially in Tanjung Village, Bima City, where waste management is still less than optimal. One solution implemented is the use of Ecobrick, a plastic waste management technique by filling used bottles with plastic until they are solid and hard. This program involves socialization and training at SDN 29 Tanjung and SMPN 13 Bima City, where students are taught how to process plastic waste into products with economic value such as furniture. The results of this program show that Ecobrick is effective in reducing the volume of plastic waste while increasing public awareness of the importance of waste management. The use of Ecobrick not only helps maintain environmental cleanliness but also provides economic benefits and has the potential to reduce negative environmental impacts such as coastal abrasion. It is hoped that this program can be the first step in forming new habits in the community related to waste management.
CHARACTERISTICS OF AGAVE SISALANA NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES WITH SEAWATER TREATMENT Raviko, Johansyah; Purnowidodo, Anindito; Wahyudi, Slamet; Azmi, Muhammad
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2025.006.02.11

Abstract

This study focuses on the more environmentally friendly treatment (seawater treatment) than classical chemical treatments (natural fibers and a new trend of developing epoxy resin matrix composites with natural Agave Sisalana fiber reinforcement). The current study investigated natural agave sisalana fiber soaked in seawater for three days and seven days to increase the adhesion of the fiber-matrix interface on the epoxy resin composite with natural agave sisalana fiber. The best single fiber tensile strength test was caught on the 7-day treatment sample, where the loss was 898.49 MPa, and the modulus of elasticity was 1418.42 MPa. From the results of the SF composite tensile strength test, the highest tensile strength value was obtained in the 7-day seawater treatment sample of 103,734 MPa, the elongation at break value was 23,954 MPa, and the modulus of elasticity was 4,576 MPa. The data revealed that samples with the given treatment had higher mechanical properties than those without treatment. The loss of impurities in the sisal fiber after seawater treatment leads to a better bond between the fibers and the matrix, where the high value of tensile strength was influenced by the interface bond between the sisal fiber and the strong epoxy resin matrix acting as a load support. Furthermore, the macro photo data reveals that the results of the tensile testing fracture experienced a ductile fracture because it was marked that the fiber pull-out mechanism dominated in each specimen, piloting the reinforced sisal fiber composites experience slow cracking. In conclusion, seawater treatment may strengthen the fibers' mechanical surface properties by removing the outer layers of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin, causing the fiber-matrix interface to increase, leading to higher direct impact and tensile strength than composites with no seawater treatment.
TIMBER BOOM IN EAST KALIMANTAN (1967–1971): ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Marfuah, Siti; Azmi, Muhammad
International Conference On Social Science Education Vol 2 (2024): 2nd International Conference On Social Science Education
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/9dhwbn31

Abstract

Between 1967 and 1971, East Kalimantan witnessed a rapid increase in timber exploitation, commonly known as the "timber boom." This period of extensive deforestation was driven by Foreign Investment Law No. 1 of 1967, which attracted foreign investors through tax incentives and investment guarantees. The law enabled large-scale logging concessions, resulting in significant economic growth and triggering a massive wave of migration. Thousands of workers, primarily from Java and Sulawesi, relocated to East Kalimantan in search of employment in the logging industry and related sectors. This influx of migrants, along with the government's transmigration program, reshaped the region’s demographic and social landscape, intensifying competition for land and resources. This study employs historical methods to analyze the socio-economic and environmental consequences of the timber boom. It draws on primary and secondary sources, including government reports, logging concession data, archival records, and interpretations of the broader implications of forest exploitation. The findings indicate that while the timber boom generated short-term economic gains, it also led to widespread deforestation, biodiversity loss, and the disruption of traditional livelihoods. The absence of sustainable forest management practices resulted in long-term environmental degradation, leaving a lasting impact on the region's ecosystem.
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Tradisi Gelar Bangsawan Kesultanan Kutai Kartanegara Ing Martadipura Arifin, Syaiful; Indrahastuti, Tri; Setyawati, Meita; Ulwatunnisa, Marwah; Azmi, Muhammad
Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 2 - Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jmk.v10i2.11486

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana tradisi gelar kebangsawanan Kesultanan Kutai Kartanegara Ing Martadipura mencerminkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam masyarakat Kutai. Kesultanan Kutai Kartanegara Ing Martadipura merupakan kelanjutan dari Kerajaan Kutai Kuno kerajaan Hindu tertua di Nusantara yang memiliki tradisi turun-temurun. Tradisi ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai simbol status sosial, tetapi juga sebagai media pewarisan nilai kepemimpinan, tanggung jawab sosial, penghormatan terhadap leluhur, serta penghargaan terhadap jasa individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan folklore. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gelar seperti Aji, Awang, dan Encek memiliki makna historis dan sosial yang mendalam, di mana setiap gelar diberikan berdasarkan keturunan, jasa, atau peran dalam pemerintahan kesultanan. Selain itu, praktik budaya seperti Beseprah menegaskan prinsip kesetaraan dan kebersamaan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Meskipun modernisasi mengubah persepsi terhadap sistem gelar, nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung di dalamnya tetap relevan sebagai bagian dari identitas budaya. Oleh karena itu, integrasi nilai warisan budaya dan tradisi lokal dalam pendidikan formal dan nonformal menjadi penting untuk memperkuat karakter generasi muda dan menjaga warisan budaya Kutai agar tetap lestari dalam masyarakat yang terus berkembang.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Insan Pendidikan Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19 Ramdan, Galih Muhammad; Putri, Anisa Devisa; Sholahudin, Hary; Munajat, Ikbal; Apriliani, Insani; Jaya, Mochamad; Azmi, Muhammad; Alhakeem, Reinalgy Azni; Zulfiansyah, Rezky; Asgara, Zidan; Nashrulloh, Muhammad Rikza
Jurnal PkM MIFTEK Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Jurnal PkM MIFTEK
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33364/miftek/v.3-1.1292

Abstract

Responding to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government implemented a series of policies, one of which is distance learning. This approach is expected to be able to minimize social interaction and reduce the number of positive cases of COVID-19. Although in its implementation distance learning is considered not optimal. Along with the development of information and communication technology. People find alternative social interactions through virtual communities. In an effort to optimize the potential of distance learning. Devotion is done to the virtual community who are people of education. The method used is in the form of input, problem solving and output stages through a series of webinars and dissemination of educational content through social media. Aiming to increase the productivity of education personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic. The conclusion results state that there has been an increase in capacity related to productivity in education personnel from what was very poor to very good.
Teaching Materials Design for Cultural Diversity in Samarinda Marfuah, Siti; Azmi, Muhammad; Rahuma, Aulia; Ramadhan, Andri; Elisa, Elisa
Yupa: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/yupa.v9i2.4289

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to design teaching materials that represent the cultural diversity in Samarinda using a design research method. This research focuses on expert evaluation to measure the product's feasibility. The results from the expert evaluation indicate that the developed teaching materials have a high level of cultural relevance and accuracy. However, some improvements were recommended, such as using the more inclusive term "ethnic groups" and adding more culturally representative images. In terms of language clarity, the materials received a perfect score, deemed easy to understand and aligned with linguistic standards. The educational effectiveness was rated favorably, with suggestions to incorporate interactive elements like project-based activities to enhance student engagement, in line with the Merdeka Curriculum. The sequential structure of the content was also highly praised for supporting a structured learning process. Overall, the experts concluded that the teaching materials are highly suitable and viable as a learning resource to promote the understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity among students.
Diagnostic performance of ultrasound in detecting early occult scaphoid fractures: A systematic review Rahman, Safrizal; Azharuddin, Azharuddin; Azmi, Azmi; Isnanda, Rizki Puji; Ichsan, T.; Azmi, Muhammad
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i2.313

Abstract

Background: The diagnosis of scaphoid fractures is further confounded by the fact that up to 16% may be occult on initial plain radiographs. Clinicians have faced a diagnostic dilemma. It is essential to diagnose quickly and accurately, as delayed or missing diagnoses can result in substantial complications. High-frequency ultrasound has emerged as an option for the early detection of occult scaphoid fractures. There are numerous perks to this modality, such as the capacity to conduct dynamic examinations, the absence of ionizing radiation, the relatively low cost, and the broad availability. Methods: The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) was followed for conducting a literature search utilizing PubMed, Cochrane, Science Direct, and Springer Link. The search term “acute occult scaphoid fracture” AND “ultrasound” OR “ultrasonography” was employed. Articles that contained prospective evaluations of the sensitivity and specificity of the use of ultrasonography to diagnose scaphoid fractures were considered. Results: We have obtained 69 studies, after a full-text review, nine studies are suitable for systematic review. The total sample size was around 572 patients with an average age. of 18-41,2. Male patients were higher than female. The article’s quality ranged from moderate to high, based on the MINOR Score. Some studies repeated other imaging modalities (plain radiographs, CT Scan, MRI) to validate the ultrasound results. The mean sensitivity was 77.38% (standard deviation of 22.76) and the mean specificity was 84.74% (standard deviation of 14.71). Conclusion: High-resolution ultrasound performed by experienced operators can achieve sensitivity and specificity comparable to advanced imaging modalities.
Elements of Islamic Law in Traditional Banjar Marriage "Jujuran" Viewed from a Historical Perspective Rusdiyah, Rusdiyah; Jazila, Muhammad Afwan; Firdausi, Karunia Imam; Azmi, Muhammad; Ilmi, Muhammad Fahmi
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Special Issue: International Conference on: "Inclusive Legal Futures: Islamic P
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v9i2.17836

Abstract

This study examines the jujuran tradition in Banjar society, a cultural practice where the groom's family provides monetary or material gifts to the bride's family during marriage rituals. Rooted in pre-Islamic customs, jujuran persists due to its alignment with Islamic principles when practiced as a cultural tradition. Using qualitative methods, including literature review and field observations, the study highlights jujuran as a symbol of respect, wedding support, and social prestige, distinct from mahr in Islamic law. The findings underscore the significance of jujuran in fostering family bonds and preserving cultural identity amidst modern social dynamics.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA MENGENAI SANKSI PIDANA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Azmi, Muhammad; Herawati, Herawati; Banun, Sri
JOURNAL OF LAW AND GOVERNMENT SCIENCE Vol 11, No 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lingkungan adalah semua faktor, fisik dan biologis yang secara langsung yang berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan hidup, pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan reproduksi organisme. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memanfaatkan metode deskriptif. Serta Jenis Penelitian dalam penulisan ini digolongkan kepada penelitian pustaka (Library Research) , setra bersumber dari Data Data yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif. Penegakan hukum lingkungan yang efektif sangat penting untuk melindungi ekosistem Indonesia yang rapuh dan mendorong pembangunan berkelanjutan. Namun, kerangka hukum saat ini dan implementasinya telah dikritik karena tidak memadai, yang menyebabkan meluasnya kejahatan lingkungan dan impunitas. Kurangnya sanksi yang bersifat jera, sumber daya penegakan hukum yang tidak memadai, dan korupsi telah berkontribusi pada ketidakefektifan penegakan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia. Dan ada masalah besar yaitu masyarakat tidak terlalu peduli dengan masyarakat dan tidak suka meningkatkan kesadaran tentang hal ini, dan hal itu membuat sulit untuk melaporkan ketika ada kejahatan lingkungan yang terjadi dan itu juga mempersulit pekerjaan penegakan hukum. Studi ini menyoroti perlunya pendekatan kebijakan alternatif, termasuk penerapan sanksi yang lebih beragam, seperti tindakan sosial dan rehabilitasi, dan penerapan sistem insentif untuk mendorong praktik yang bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan di antara perusahaan. Untuk benar-benar meningkatkan kinerja kepolisian di departemen lingkungan hidup di Indonesia, penting untuk meningkatkan pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi polisi dan berfokus pada upaya melibatkan masyarakat dalam memantau lingkungan dan melaporkan segala kegiatan ilegal. Langkah-langkah ini juga akan sangat membantu kita menegakkan hukum terkait lingkungan dengan lebih baik.
Evaluating Environmental and Public Health Risks of Medical Waste Incineration Using Air Dispersion Modeling in Indonesia Joyosemito, Ibnu Susanto; Meilani, Sophia Shanti; Azmi, Muhammad
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.68740

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pengembangan fasilitas pengolahan limbah medis tetap menjadi persoalan utama, terutama di wilayah yang memiliki infrastruktur yang belum memadai. Sebagai tanggapan atas masalah ini, pemerintah Indonesia telah merancang pembangunan insinerator limbah medis yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan sistem penanganan limbah di dalam negeri. Meskipun proyek ini menjanjikan peningkatan dalam pengelolaan limbah, implikasi lingkungan dari insinerator perlu diperhatikan, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan penurunan kualitas udara ambien.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pemodelan dispersi udara Gaussian untuk menganalisis pola penyebaran dan besarnya konsentrasi polutan udara yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi insinerator limbah medis yang diusulkan. Investigasi difokuskan pada area pemukiman yang ada di dekatnya, berjarak 100 meter dari lokasi instalasi cerobong insinerator yang diusulkan, guna mempelajari dampak langsung terhadap populasi sekitar. Penelitian ini mensimulasikan dua skenario stabilitas atmosfer: 'sangat tidak stabil' (A) dan 'tidak stabil' (B) berdasarkan kondisi meteorologi tahunan di lokasi.Hasil:  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima parameter kualitas udara ambien utama—nitrogen dioksida (NO₂), sulfur dioksida (SO₂), karbon monoksida (CO), partikel tersuspensi total (TSP), dan timbal (Pb)—masih memenuhi Baku Mutu Udara Ambien Nasional (BMUAN) Indonesia dalam kedua skenario stabilitas atmosfer yang disimulasikan. Meskipun konsentrasi Pb dan NO₂ masih berada dalam batas yang diperkenankan BMUAN yaitu 2 µg/m³ untuk Pb dan 200 µg/m³ untuk NO₂, nilainya mendekati ambang batas regulasi. Dalam skenario terburuk, konsentrasi maksimum yang tercatat adalah 1,459 µg/m³ untuk Pb (72,95% dari batas BMUAN) dan 128,840 µg/m³ untuk NO₂ (64,42% dari batas BMUAN), temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemantauan kualitas udara secara berkala untuk memitigasi potensi risiko lingkungan.Simpulan:  Meskipun kelima parameter kualitas udara yang dianalisis masih berada dalam batas BMUAN, pemantauan berkala tetap diperlukan karena konsentrasi Pb dan NO₂ mendekati ambang batas regulasi. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya strategi mitigasi, termasuk pemantauan kualitas udara jangka pendek dan panjang serta biomonitoring bagi populasi berisiko, untuk mengantisipasi dampak kesehatan akibat paparan kumulatif. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi dampak polutan berdasarkan variasi musiman dan kondisi cuaca ekstrem perlu dipertimbangkan dalam model dispersi udara guna meningkatkan akurasi prediksi. Penguatan regulasi emisi insinerator dalam Peraturan Pemerintah RI No. 22/2021, serta eksplorasi teknologi alternatif pengolahan limbah medis, seperti autoclaving dan pyrolysis, direkomendasikan untuk mendukung praktik pengelolaan lingkungan yang lebih berkelanjutan. ABSTRACT Background: The development of medical waste processing facilities remains a major issue, especially in areas with inadequate infrastructure. In response to this issue, the Indonesian government has initiated plans for a medical waste incinerator aimed at improving waste management practices in the country. While the project promises improvements in waste management, the environmental implications of the incinerator need to be addressed, particularly in relation to ambient air quality degradation.Method: This study employs a Gaussian air dispersion modeling approach to analyze the dispersion patterns and magnitude of air pollutant concentrations emanating from the proposed medical waste incinerator specifications. Our investigation is focused on a nearby existing residential area located 100 meters from the proposed incinerator stack installation to study the immediate impact on nearby population. The study simulated two atmospheric stability scenarios: 'very unstable' (A) and 'unstable' (B) based on annual meteorological condition at site.Result:  The study revealed that concentrations of five key ambient air quality parameters—nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), carbon monoxide (CO), total suspended particulate (TSP), and lead (Pb)— comply with Indonesia's National Ambient Air Quality Standards (INAQS) under both tested atmospheric stability scenarios. Although the concentrations of Pb and NO₂ remain within the permissible limits set by INAQS, which are 2 µg/m³ for Pb and 200 µg/m³ for NO₂, their values are approaching the regulatory thresholds. Under the worst-case scenario, the maximum concentrations recorded were 1.459 µg/m³ for Pb (72.95% of the INAQS limit) and 128.840 µg/m³ for NO₂ (64.42% of the INAQS limit), these findings highlight the need for continuous air quality monitoring to mitigate potential environmental risks.Conclusion:  Although the five analyzed ambient air quality parameters remain within the INAQS limits, regular monitoring is still required as Pb and NO₂ concentrations are approaching regulatory thresholds. This study highlights the importance of mitigation strategies, including short- and long-term air quality monitoring and biomonitoring for at-risk populations, to anticipate the health impacts of cumulative exposure. Furthermore, the findings indicate that the evaluation of pollutant impacts based on seasonal variations and extreme weather conditions should be incorporated into air dispersion models to enhance predictive accuracy. Strengthening emission regulations for incinerators under Government Regulation No. 22/2021, along with exploring alternative medical waste treatment technologies, such as autoclaving and pyrolysis, is recommended to support more sustainable environmental management practices. 
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Abdul Latif Abral, Hairul Agustiansyah, Muhammad Rizki Agustiansyah, Muhammad Rizki Agustiansyah Agustina Hanafi Alhakeem, Reinalgy Azni Alpen, Joni Aminah Aminah Andri Ramadhan Anindito Purnowidodo Annisa Silviana Indriani Apriani, Leni Apriliani, Insani Apriliani, Resty Arief, M Rudyanto Arifin, Syaiful Asgara, Zidan Aulia Maghfiroh Az-Zahra, Annisa Azharuddin Azharuddin, Azharuddin AZMI, AZMI Bie, Kalistowen Chairil Delakamin, Putri Ika Djono Djono Dona Budi Kharisma, Dona Budi Elisa Elisa Elisa Eva Darnila Evadila Evadila Firdausi, Karunia Imam Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Habib, Faisal Hafi Ilmiyanor, Akhmad Hakim, Ummi Hafilda Hamdani, Muhammad Ananda Rizki Hanema, Vanny Hening, Beta Tiva Ratu Herawati Herawati Herlianti, Aulia Ichsan, T. Ilmi, Muhammad Fahmi Isnanda, Rizki Puji Jaya, Mochamad Jazila, Muhammad Afwan Joyosemito, Ibnu Susanto Kadriadi, Kadriadi Kurni, Raden Riski Maulana Al Kurniawan Kurniawan Kusumawijaya, Rizal Izmi Latifah, Ayu Lindawati, Ratna Lovely Son, Lovely Lubis, Hilfan Ade Putra M. Hafizulloh Maryana Maryana Mastariyanto Perdana Maulinda, Ade Azahra Meilani, Sophia Shanti Muhammad Eko Fitrianto, Muhammad Eko Muhammad Rikza Nashrulloh Muhammad Sopyan Munajat, Ikbal Nanang Masruchin Nasution, Ali Nafiah Nisa, Zapiratun Norhidayat Norhidayat, Norhidayat Novabegawati, Novabegawati Nurul Husna Perdana Setiawan, Surya Puspita, Intan Imda Putri, Andi Nirmala Putri, Anisa Devisa Rahayu, Raden Erwin Gunadhi Rahuma, Aulia Ramdan, Galih Muhammad Raviko, Johansyah Rizal Izmi Kusumawijaya Rosmaliati, Rosmaliati Rousanfikr, Sava Arcadia Rusdan Rusdan RUSDIYAH RUSDIYAH Sabrila, Trifebi Shina Saeful Anam Ismail Safrizal Rahman, Safrizal Saputra, Yulian Sari, Desti Eka Setyawati, Meita Sholahudin, Hary Siregar, Abdullah Afif Siregar, Fedro Alvi Hadiid Sitepu, Andika Siti Marfuah, Siti Slamet Wahyudi Soeddijono, Bambang Sofyana, Berliani Sopyan, Muhammad Sri Banun, Sri Suharyono Suharyono Suliana, I Made Suyono Suyono Syahputra, Muhammad Ilham Tri Indrahastuti Ulwatunnisa, Marwah Willyon Ferrari Yanto, Syafri Yusran, Nurul Faizah Zakaria Wahab, Zakaria Zulfiansyah, Rezky