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ZINA DALAM PERSPEKTIF QANUN JINAYAT ACEH DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 Azmi, Muhammad; Herawati, Herawati; Banun, Sri
JOURNAL OF LAW AND GOVERNMENT SCIENCE Vol 10, No 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

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Abstract

Hukum pidana nasional Indonesia berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945 telah diperbarui dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023,. Hal ini mencakup ketentuan mengenai perzinahan, yang meskipun diatur, menimbulkan kekhawatiran terhadap hak asasi manusia dan privasi, Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Normatif. Penelitian ini keseluruhannya diambil dari kepustakaan dan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analistis-kritis,. Ada perbedaan antara undang-undang baru ini dan Qanun Jinayat di Aceh mengenai hukuman bagi pelaku perzinahan, yang menyoroti kompleksitas dan implikasi dari variasi hukum ini dalam konteks sosio-kultural di Indonesia Sebaliknya, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 di Indonesia mengatur zina dengan hukuman yang lebih ringan, menekankan perlindungan korban dibandingkan tindakan hukuman,.Hal ini mencerminkan perubahan signifikan ke arah pendekatan humanistik dalam menangani dampak hukum, dengan menyoroti konteks masyarakat di balik meningkatnya angka perceraian. Meskipun kedua kerangka hukum mengakui zina sebagai pelanggaran sosial dan moral dan memerlukan bukti substansial untuk menjatuhkan hukuman, keduanya sangat berbeda dalam pendekatan hukuman dan peran saksi dalam penuntutan. Qanun Jinayat menekankan persyaratan saksi mata yang ketat, yang seringkali mempersulit penuntutan, sementara UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 menawarkan standar pembuktian yang lebih fleksibel. Perbandingan tersebut menunjukkan strategi yang berbeda: penegakan Qanun Jinayat yang kaku versus fokus rehabilitatif UU No. 1, keduanya bertujuan untuk memerangi dampak buruk zina secara sosial.Kata Kunci: Qanun jinayat, UU No 1 tahun 2023, Zina, dan hubungan seksualIndonesia's national criminal law based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution has been updated with Law Number 1 of 2023,. This includes provisions regarding adultery, which, although regulated, raises concerns for human rights and privacy, is a Normative Research. This research is taken from the literature and then analyzed using critical-analysis. There are differences between this new law and the Qanun Jinayat in Aceh regarding punishment for adulterers, which highlights the complexity and implications of this variation of the law in the socio-cultural context in Indonesia In contrast, Law Number 1 of 2023 in Indonesia regulates adultery with lighter punishments, emphasizing victim protection rather than punitive measures. This reflects a significant shift towards a humanistic approach to dealing with legal repercussions, highlighting the societal context behind the rising divorce rate.  Although both legal frameworks recognize zina as a social and moral offense and require substantial evidence to impose a penalty, they differ greatly in their approaches to punishment and the role of witnesses in prosecution. Qanun Jinayat emphasized strict eyewitness requirements, which often complicate prosecutions, while Law Number 1 of 2023 offers more flexible standards of proof. The comparison shows a different strategy: the rigid enforcement of Qanun Jinayat versus the rehabilitative focus of Law No. 1, both aimed at combating the ill effects of adultery sociallyKeywords: Qanun jinayat, Law No. 1 of 2023, adultery, and sexual relations
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Proses Penerbitan Akta Kelahiran Anak Luar Kawin (Studi Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Batu Bara) Banun, Sri; Azmi, Muhammad
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

Children who are state assets who will continue the nation's ideals, it is only right that we as adults and have a healthy mind fight for their rights so that they can grow and develop properly so that there is no more discrimination against the position of illegitimate children who are human beings with inherent dignity and dignity from the womb to death as stated in Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, with a study entitled "Legal Review of the Process of Issuing Birth Certificates for Extramarital Children (Study of the Population and Civil Registration Service of Batu Bara Regency)" aims to analyze the synchronicity and harmony between theory and reality in the field. By using the nature and type of empirical research and qualitative descriptive with the type of data taken and used in this study are primary data and secondary data taken using approach and interview techniques as well as data from archiving and important documents at the Population and Civil Registration Service. The focus of this research conducted in this thesis is on the position of illegitimate children, the role and procedure or process of issuing birth certificates for illegitimate children, starting from the requirements, process and to the final stage, namely the receipt of birth certificates or submission of birth certificates from officers to applicants as well as obstacles and inhibiting factors in the process of issuing birth certificates for illegitimate children. With the data analysis technique used, namely qualitative data analysis, it can be seen that the conditions that occur are less synchronized between theory and what happens in the process of issuing birth certificates for illegitimate children. 
Sosialisasi Kesadaran Keberagaman Masyarakat kepada Siswa Kelas XI 4 Man 2 Samarinda Rahuma, Aulia; Marfuah, Siti; Azmi, Muhammad; Elisa; Ramadhan, Andri
Jurnal Abdimas Mahakam Vol. 9 No. 01 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/jam.v9i01.3184

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Kegiatan sosialisasi Diversity Awareness di MAN 2 Samarinda menggunakan metode Service Learning bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang pentingnya keberagaman budaya di lingkungan mereka. Kegiatan ini melibatkan empat tahapan utama, yaitu investigasi, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan refleksi, yang mendorong siswa untuk berperan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa mampu memahami konsep keberagaman secara lebih mendalam melalui materi yang disampaikan secara interaktif. Umpan balik dari siswa mengindikasikan bahwa sebagian besar peserta merasa kegiatan ini bermanfaat dan relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari di Samarinda yang multikultural. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu diperbaiki, seperti peningkatan kenyamanan lokasi kegiatan dan penyesuaian durasi agar lebih sesuai dengan preferensi siswa. Dengan penyesuaian tersebut, diharapkan kegiatan serupa di masa mendatang dapat memberikan dampak yang lebih besar dalam membangun kesadaran sosial siswa terhadap keberagaman budaya dan meningkatkan keterampilan sosial mereka. Metode Service Learning terbukti efektif dalam mengintegrasikan pembelajaran akademis dengan pelayanan kepada komunitas, serta membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya toleransi dalam masyarakat multikultural.
Cooperative Learning Strategies for Engaging History Education: Exploring GI and TGT Models Syahputra, Muhammad Ilham; Djono, Djono; Azmi, Muhammad
Yupa: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/yupa.v9i1.3130

Abstract

History learning is considered boring learning for students, this learning is considered less useful because it is identical to memorization, therefore educators must have expertise in mastering learning methods and models so that learning in the classroom becomes not boring. This writing aims to see the relevance of the Group Investigation (GI) and Team Game Tournament (TGT) learning models. The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative. Qualitative descriptive research method is one type of analysis that explains a phenomenon or data obtained. The phenomenon or data is obtained from books, journals, and articles with collection techniques namely editing, organizing, and finding. The results of the analysis conducted by the author regarding the definition of GI and TGT, then the relevance of GI and TGT in learning history. The conclusion of this writing is that by using interesting and interactive learning models such as GI and TGT, history learning which is considered boring will become interesting learning for students.
PEMANFAATAN ECOBRICK SEBAGAI MEDIA KREATIVITAS DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG, KOTA BIMA Agustiansyah, Muhammad Rizki; Rousanfikr, Sava Arcadia; Maulinda, Ade Azahra; Hening, Beta Tiva Ratu; Putri, Andi Nirmala; Az-Zahra, Annisa; Azmi, Muhammad; Puspita, Intan Imda; Hamdani, Muhammad Ananda Rizki; Rosmaliati, Rosmaliati
Jurnal Wicara Vol 2 No 6 (2024): Jurnal Wicara Desa
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/wicara.v2i6.5628

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The problem of plastic waste is a serious issue in Indonesia, especially in Tanjung Village, Bima City, where waste management is still less than optimal. One solution implemented is the use of Ecobrick, a plastic waste management technique by filling used bottles with plastic until they are solid and hard. This program involves socialization and training at SDN 29 Tanjung and SMPN 13 Bima City, where students are taught how to process plastic waste into products with economic value such as furniture. The results of this program show that Ecobrick is effective in reducing the volume of plastic waste while increasing public awareness of the importance of waste management. The use of Ecobrick not only helps maintain environmental cleanliness but also provides economic benefits and has the potential to reduce negative environmental impacts such as coastal abrasion. It is hoped that this program can be the first step in forming new habits in the community related to waste management.
CHARACTERISTICS OF AGAVE SISALANA NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES WITH SEAWATER TREATMENT Raviko, Johansyah; Purnowidodo, Anindito; Wahyudi, Slamet; Azmi, Muhammad
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2025.006.02.11

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This study focuses on the more environmentally friendly treatment (seawater treatment) than classical chemical treatments (natural fibers and a new trend of developing epoxy resin matrix composites with natural Agave Sisalana fiber reinforcement). The current study investigated natural agave sisalana fiber soaked in seawater for three days and seven days to increase the adhesion of the fiber-matrix interface on the epoxy resin composite with natural agave sisalana fiber. The best single fiber tensile strength test was caught on the 7-day treatment sample, where the loss was 898.49 MPa, and the modulus of elasticity was 1418.42 MPa. From the results of the SF composite tensile strength test, the highest tensile strength value was obtained in the 7-day seawater treatment sample of 103,734 MPa, the elongation at break value was 23,954 MPa, and the modulus of elasticity was 4,576 MPa. The data revealed that samples with the given treatment had higher mechanical properties than those without treatment. The loss of impurities in the sisal fiber after seawater treatment leads to a better bond between the fibers and the matrix, where the high value of tensile strength was influenced by the interface bond between the sisal fiber and the strong epoxy resin matrix acting as a load support. Furthermore, the macro photo data reveals that the results of the tensile testing fracture experienced a ductile fracture because it was marked that the fiber pull-out mechanism dominated in each specimen, piloting the reinforced sisal fiber composites experience slow cracking. In conclusion, seawater treatment may strengthen the fibers' mechanical surface properties by removing the outer layers of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin, causing the fiber-matrix interface to increase, leading to higher direct impact and tensile strength than composites with no seawater treatment.
TIMBER BOOM IN EAST KALIMANTAN (1967–1971): ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Marfuah, Siti; Azmi, Muhammad
International Conference On Social Science Education Vol 2 (2024): 2nd International Conference On Social Science Education
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/9dhwbn31

Abstract

Between 1967 and 1971, East Kalimantan witnessed a rapid increase in timber exploitation, commonly known as the "timber boom." This period of extensive deforestation was driven by Foreign Investment Law No. 1 of 1967, which attracted foreign investors through tax incentives and investment guarantees. The law enabled large-scale logging concessions, resulting in significant economic growth and triggering a massive wave of migration. Thousands of workers, primarily from Java and Sulawesi, relocated to East Kalimantan in search of employment in the logging industry and related sectors. This influx of migrants, along with the government's transmigration program, reshaped the region’s demographic and social landscape, intensifying competition for land and resources. This study employs historical methods to analyze the socio-economic and environmental consequences of the timber boom. It draws on primary and secondary sources, including government reports, logging concession data, archival records, and interpretations of the broader implications of forest exploitation. The findings indicate that while the timber boom generated short-term economic gains, it also led to widespread deforestation, biodiversity loss, and the disruption of traditional livelihoods. The absence of sustainable forest management practices resulted in long-term environmental degradation, leaving a lasting impact on the region's ecosystem.
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Tradisi Gelar Bangsawan Kesultanan Kutai Kartanegara Ing Martadipura Arifin, Syaiful; Indrahastuti, Tri; Setyawati, Meita; Ulwatunnisa, Marwah; Azmi, Muhammad
Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 2 - Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jmk.v10i2.11486

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Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana tradisi gelar kebangsawanan Kesultanan Kutai Kartanegara Ing Martadipura mencerminkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam masyarakat Kutai. Kesultanan Kutai Kartanegara Ing Martadipura merupakan kelanjutan dari Kerajaan Kutai Kuno kerajaan Hindu tertua di Nusantara yang memiliki tradisi turun-temurun. Tradisi ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai simbol status sosial, tetapi juga sebagai media pewarisan nilai kepemimpinan, tanggung jawab sosial, penghormatan terhadap leluhur, serta penghargaan terhadap jasa individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan folklore. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gelar seperti Aji, Awang, dan Encek memiliki makna historis dan sosial yang mendalam, di mana setiap gelar diberikan berdasarkan keturunan, jasa, atau peran dalam pemerintahan kesultanan. Selain itu, praktik budaya seperti Beseprah menegaskan prinsip kesetaraan dan kebersamaan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Meskipun modernisasi mengubah persepsi terhadap sistem gelar, nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung di dalamnya tetap relevan sebagai bagian dari identitas budaya. Oleh karena itu, integrasi nilai warisan budaya dan tradisi lokal dalam pendidikan formal dan nonformal menjadi penting untuk memperkuat karakter generasi muda dan menjaga warisan budaya Kutai agar tetap lestari dalam masyarakat yang terus berkembang.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Insan Pendidikan Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19 Ramdan, Galih Muhammad; Putri, Anisa Devisa; Sholahudin, Hary; Munajat, Ikbal; Apriliani, Insani; Jaya, Mochamad; Azmi, Muhammad; Alhakeem, Reinalgy Azni; Zulfiansyah, Rezky; Asgara, Zidan; Nashrulloh, Muhammad Rikza
Jurnal PkM MIFTEK Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Jurnal PkM MIFTEK
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33364/miftek/v.3-1.1292

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Responding to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government implemented a series of policies, one of which is distance learning. This approach is expected to be able to minimize social interaction and reduce the number of positive cases of COVID-19. Although in its implementation distance learning is considered not optimal. Along with the development of information and communication technology. People find alternative social interactions through virtual communities. In an effort to optimize the potential of distance learning. Devotion is done to the virtual community who are people of education. The method used is in the form of input, problem solving and output stages through a series of webinars and dissemination of educational content through social media. Aiming to increase the productivity of education personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic. The conclusion results state that there has been an increase in capacity related to productivity in education personnel from what was very poor to very good.
Teaching Materials Design for Cultural Diversity in Samarinda Marfuah, Siti; Azmi, Muhammad; Rahuma, Aulia; Ramadhan, Andri; Elisa, Elisa
Yupa: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/yupa.v9i2.4289

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Abstract This study aims to design teaching materials that represent the cultural diversity in Samarinda using a design research method. This research focuses on expert evaluation to measure the product's feasibility. The results from the expert evaluation indicate that the developed teaching materials have a high level of cultural relevance and accuracy. However, some improvements were recommended, such as using the more inclusive term "ethnic groups" and adding more culturally representative images. In terms of language clarity, the materials received a perfect score, deemed easy to understand and aligned with linguistic standards. The educational effectiveness was rated favorably, with suggestions to incorporate interactive elements like project-based activities to enhance student engagement, in line with the Merdeka Curriculum. The sequential structure of the content was also highly praised for supporting a structured learning process. Overall, the experts concluded that the teaching materials are highly suitable and viable as a learning resource to promote the understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity among students.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Abdul Latif Agustiansyah, Muhammad Rizki Agustiansyah, Muhammad Rizki Agustiansyah Agustina Hanafi Alhakeem, Reinalgy Azni Alpen, Joni Aminah Aminah Andri Ramadhan Anindito Purnowidodo Apriani, Leni Apriliani, Insani Apriliani, Resty Arief, M Rudyanto Arifin, Syaiful Asgara, Zidan Az-Zahra, Annisa Azharuddin Azharuddin, Azharuddin AZMI, AZMI Bie, Kalistowen Chairil Darmawati Darmawati Djono Djono Dona Budi Kharisma, Dona Budi Elisa Elisa Elisa Eva Darnila Evadila Evadila Firdausi, Karunia Imam Fitriani Fitriani Habib, Faisal Hakim, Ummi Hafilda Hamdani, Muhammad Ananda Rizki Hanema, Vanny Hening, Beta Tiva Ratu Herawati Herawati Herlianti, Aulia Ichsan, T. Ilmi, Muhammad Fahmi Isnanda, Rizki Puji Jaya, Mochamad Jazila, Muhammad Afwan Joyosemito, Ibnu Susanto Kurni, Raden Riski Maulana Al Kurniawan Kurniawan Kusumawijaya, Rizal Izmi Latifah, Ayu Lindawati, Ratna Lubis, Hilfan Ade Putra M. Hafizulloh Maryana Maryana Maulinda, Ade Azahra Meilani, Sophia Shanti Muhammad Eko Fitrianto, Muhammad Eko Muhammad Khairul Faridi Muhammad Rikza Nashrulloh Muhammad Sopyan Munajat, Ikbal Nasution, Ali Nafiah Novabegawati, Novabegawati Nurul Husna Perdana Setiawan, Surya Puspita, Intan Imda Putri, Andi Nirmala Putri, Anisa Devisa Rahayu, Raden Erwin Gunadhi Rahuma, Aulia Ramdan, Galih Muhammad Raviko, Johansyah Rizal Izmi Kusumawijaya Rosmaliati, Rosmaliati Rousanfikr, Sava Arcadia Rusdan Rusdan RUSDIYAH RUSDIYAH Sabrila, Trifebi Shina Saeful Anam Ismail Safrizal Rahman, Safrizal Saputra, Yulian Sari, Desti Eka Setyawati, Meita Sholahudin, Hary Siregar, Abdullah Afif Sitepu, Andika Siti Marfuah, Siti Slamet Wahyudi Soeddijono, Bambang Sopyan, Muhammad Sri Banun, Sri Suharyono Suharyono Suliana, I Made Suyono Suyono Syahputra, Muhammad Ilham Tri Indrahastuti Ulwatunnisa, Marwah Willyon Ferrari Yanto, Syafri Yusran, Nurul Faizah Zakaria Wahab, Zakaria Zulfiansyah, Rezky