Articles
The Moderating Role Of Intellectual Capital In The Relationship Between Tax Avoidance And Firm Value
Nidaurrifa, Ahamiah;
Misqiyah, Naela Zaqiyatul;
Firmansyah, Amrie
Educoretax Vol 4 No 6 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima
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DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i6.723
This research examines the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value by placing intellectual capital as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) operating in the primary consumer goods sector, especially those in the food and beverage industry for 2019-2022. The method uses multiple linear regression panel data analysis to test the hypothesis. There were 68 samples used in testing after purposive sampling was carried out. The research results show that tax avoidance does not affect firm value. The presence of intellectual capital also cannot moderate the relationship between these two variables. It is hoped that this research can add to the literature for further research regarding the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value by including intellectual capital as a moderating factor. This research also contributes to investors making investment decisions related to tax planning policies in companies in the primary consumer sector, especially those in the food and beverage industry.
Can Tax Avoidance Improve The Positive Relationship Between Intellectual Capital And Firm Value?
Aji, Anggit Kuncoro;
Hidayatullah, Firda;
Firmansyah, Amrie
Educoretax Vol 4 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima
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DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i3.724
This study examines the effect of intellectual capital on firm value with tax avoidance as moderation in health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the COVID-19 pandemic. CTTOR is employed to find the level of tax avoidance, VAIC is used to find the value of intellectual capital, and Tobin's Q is used to find the firm value. The data used is company financial statement data from 2020 to 2022 using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The type of data is cross-section data and ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation technique. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique with a total research sample of 43 data. This study concluded that intellectual capital does not affect firm value. However, after moderation with tax avoidance, the interaction between intellectual capital and tax avoidance has a negative effect on firm value. Therefore, tax avoidance can moderate the effect of intellectual capital on firm value by reducing the negative effect of intellectual capital on firm value during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study can be additional information for the Indonesian Capital Market Supervisory Authority (OJK) and the Tax Authority (DGT) in making rules regarding tax avoidance. OJK can also make policies regarding reporting the company's intellectual capital in one account to make it easier for novice investors to understand. DGT can utilize this research to evaluate corporate tax avoidance.
Optimizing Restaurant Tax Supervision In Jakarta: A Case Study Of The Tanah Abang Area
Badruzzuhad, Muhammad Taufiq;
Firmansyah, Amrie
Educoretax Vol 4 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima
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DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i3.767
This research aims to explain the business process of supervising the restaurant tax collection in DKI Jakarta. This research also aims to provide suggestions to optimize supervising the restaurant tax collection in DKI Jakarta. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data collection in this study was done using the techniques of observation, interview, and documentation study. The results of this study are an explanation of the general description of the restaurant tax collection supervision business process such as monitoring the payment of periodic restaurant tax deposits, comparison of third-party CMS data with internal restaurant taxpayer data, comparison of restaurant tax periodic deposit payment data with similar taxpayers (benchmarking), and implementation of silent operations to taxpayers business premises. This research also produced a proposal in the form of a method to optimize restaurant tax collection supervision activities in DKI Jakarta, especially in Tanah Abang area, namely by using tax data integration between central and local taxes, which is the result of cooperation between DKI Jakarta Provincial Government and the Directorate General of Taxes of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. This research has several contributions, namely this research supplements the literature regarding the supervision of local tax collection, especially restaurant tax in Indonesia. In addition, the results of this study can also be used by DKI Jakarta Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda DKI Jakarta) in the formulation of policies on the supervision of local tax collection, especially restaurant tax.
Does Intellectual Capital Affect The Directorate General Of Taxes Organisational Performance?
Yusrifalda, Amalia;
Darmawan, Davi Judha;
Firmansyah, Amrie
Educoretax Vol 4 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima
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DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i4.769
Intellectual capital is one of the important capital assets that every private and public sector organization should properly manage. Intellectual capital refers to individuals' knowledge, skills, and innovations within an organization. It can create a competitive advantage and improve organizational performance when managed effectively. Optimal management of intellectual capital is particularly important in the public sector, as it can strengthen institutional capacity to deliver more efficient and effective public services, ultimately increasing citizen satisfaction. With the development of literature studies related to intellectual capital, it is found that testing conducted in the public sector is still limited. This research examines intellectual capital's influence on the performance of the public sector organization, specifically the Directorate General of Taxes. This research uses the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling analysis technique based on primary data sourced from an online questionnaire survey of employees of the Directorate General of Taxes from various levels of positions at Tax Service Offices in the DKI Jakarta area and its surroundings and a sample of 52 observations was obtained. The research concludes that public structural and relational capital positively impact organizational performance. Meanwhile, public human capital does not influence organizational performance. This study is expected to contribute to developing theory and practice not only to intellectual capital as an intangible asset but also to human resource management, organizational infrastructure, and external relations in the context of public services. In addition, the findings of this study can serve as a basis for formulating policies and actions that can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of public institutions, as well as encourage further discussion regarding the management of intellectual capital to achieve more sustainable public sector organizational goals.
Does Independent Commissioner Decrease The Positive Association Between Transfer Pricing And Tax Avoidance?
Deviansyah, M. Rafli;
Nugroho, Edi;
Firmansyah, Amrie
Educoretax Vol 4 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima
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DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i4.770
Indonesia's tax ratio has not increased proportionally to projected tax revenues. A low tax ratio indicates tax avoidance. One type of tax avoidance strategy is transfer pricing. The presence of independent commissioners is expected to suppress transfer pricing practices as a forum for tax avoidance by management. This research examines the contribution of transfer pricing to tax avoidance practices. The study also investigates the moderation role of independent commissioners on managers' tax avoidance actions. The sample selection was carried out purposely on multinational manufacturing companies listed from 2019 to 2022 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, resulting in 12 multinational manufacturing companies as samples. This research utilizes quantitative methods through panel data regression analysis. The test result finds that transfer pricing positively influences tax avoidance. However, the independent commissioner succeeds in weakening the positive influence of transfer pricing on tax avoidance. This indicates that independent commissioners have difficulty influencing management or operational-related decisions. This research implies that the Directorate General should focus on companies with high related party transactions to indicate that the company is likely to commit tax avoidance. This focus on supervision is considered to be able to increase Indonesia's tax revenue and ratio.
Determinants Of Profit Shifting Decision: Analysis Of Multinational Companies In Indonesia
Hargiasto, Hartito;
Mardiana, Karlin Sagita;
Prasetyaningrum, Oktavia Rizki;
Firmansyah, Amrie
Educoretax Vol 4 No 5 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima
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DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i5.771
Taxpayers typically seek to decrease their tax burden through tax avoidance or planning. Multinational corporations have the opportunity to dodge taxes due to their international operations. The most popular form of tax avoidance for multinational corporations is to move income to subsidiaries in low-tax nations. This study investigates the factors that influence profit-shifting decisions by multinational corporations operating in Indonesia, such as tax rate differential, multinationality, firm size, and use of tax havens. This study employs secondary data from financial statements of firms listed on The Multinational Enterprise Information Platform database, which is the outcome of OECD and UNSD collaboration for 2022 as of January 2024 at https://www.oecd.org/sdd/its/mne-platform. The purposive sampling yielded 148 observations. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to process cross-sectional research data. According to this study, disparities in tax rates and firm size have a favorable effect on profit-shifting decisions. However, multinationality and presence in a tax haven country do not impact profit-shifting decisions. The results of this research can be used by tax authorities in Indonesia to consider when establishing rules that can prevent shifts in the earnings of multinational corporations with the goal of tax avoidance.
Navigating uncertainty: The role of tax avoidance and leverage in shaping firm value
Fajriyah, Isna Lailatul;
Hayunintyas, Darrin Octavia Siski;
Firmansyah, Amrie
Educoretax Vol 4 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima
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DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i12.774
This study examines the effect of tax avoidance on firm value, with company leverage as a moderating variable, focusing on infrastructure companies during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using financial data from infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022, this study employed a purposive sampling method to select 22 companies, resulting in 66 observations. The findings reveal that tax avoidance practices during the Covid-19 pandemic do not have a significant relationship with firm value. Additionally, company leverage does not moderate the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value. During economic uncertainty caused by the pandemic, investors prioritize investment risk, potential returns, and market stability over tax avoidance practices. This study is limited to a sample of infrastructure sector companies during the pandemic, which restricts the generalizability of the findings. Future research could expand the scope by including samples from other sectors to provide a broader perspective on the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value during periods of economic disruption. This study contributes to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) by supporting efforts to oversee corporate financial strategies, including tax avoidance practices. These findings can assist OJK in developing balanced regulations that ensure corporate accountability while maintaining economic stability during periods of uncertainty.
Tax avoidance and firm value: Unveiling the role of earnings management
Azalia, Amanda Izumi;
Suciati, Puji Andrika;
Firmansyah, Amrie
Educoretax Vol 4 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima
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DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i12.775
This research aims to test and analyze the effect of tax avoidance on company value with earnings management as a moderating variable in consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The object of this research is companies in the food and beverage sub-sector consumption sector during the 2020-2022 period, so there are 19 sample companies. The method used is linear regression with research results (1) Tax avoidance has a significant positive effect on company value (2) Tax avoidance has a significant effect on company value but not through earnings management. The earnings management variable cannot be used as a moderating variable model. (3) Earnings management cannot influence the relationship between tax avoidance and company value. The results of this research can then become a source of literature explaining the influence of tax avoidance on company value with earnings management as a moderating variable.
The Impact Of IFRS 16 Implementation On Tax Aggressiveness: Do Right-Of-Use Assets And Lease Liabilities Matter?
Sa’diyyah, Dewi Khalimatus;
Herwanda, Reyhan;
Firmansyah, Amrie
Educoretax Vol 4 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima
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DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i4.777
Implementing PSAK 73 in Indonesia requires companies to disclose right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in their financial statements. This study examines the impact of changes in the disclosure of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities due to the implementation of PSAK 73 on tax aggressiveness. The research sample consisted of financial statements of companies in the consumer non-cyclical sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2022. Using purposive sampling, the study used 24 companies with 72 observations. The impact of the change was tested using panel data linear regression. The results showed that right-of-use assets have a positive impact on tax aggressiveness, while lease liabilities do not have a significant impact on tax aggressiveness. This study contributes to the literature on PSAK 73 and its relationship with tax aggressiveness. The Directorate General of Taxes can use the findings to develop tax monitoring and auditing strategies.
How Does The Public Respond To The Impact Of Carbon Tax Implementation Planning In DKI Jakarta?
Aurel , Princes;
Varga, Fatimah;
Putri, Dina Rachma;
Nafilaty, Najwa Laila;
Diaz, Amanda Maheswari Fatima;
Firmansyah, Amrie
Educoretax Vol 4 No 5 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima
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DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i5.809
Implementing a carbon tax is a policy to overcome the impact of carbon emissions on the decline in environmental quality. Implementing carbon tax policies can have complex impacts in various fields, such as economic, environmental, social, and political. This research analyzes the public's open response to the impact of carbon tax implementation. The research uses a qualitative and S-O-R method to analyze the public's response to the carbon tax. Data collection methods are carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The criteria for selecting sources (informants) in this research are people in DKI Jakarta who have an NPWP (Tax ID number), owners, and users of motorized vehicles, as well as academics in the field of taxation. Data analysis was done in data reduction, display, and conclusion. The analysis results in this research show that most people respond to implementing the carbon tax by agreeing with income redistribution as a reduction in rates for other types of taxes. In the environmental aspect, there is a positive response to implementing a carbon tax in reducing the impact of carbon emissions. Various responses highlighted the principles of justice regarding social inequality between social groups and the need to evaluate policy instruments in socio-political aspects. Public approval for implementing a carbon tax considering economic changes and environmental awareness still underlines the need for a fairer socio-political approach.