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FACTORS AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CRUDE PALM OIL INDONESIA Alfret Reynalto; Ernah Ernah
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Crude palm oil (CPO) is one of the leading export commodity that has contributed greatly to the Indonesian economy. The majority of CPO production is exported to various destination countries such as India, China, Pakistan, the Netherlands, and Malaysia. The proportion of Indonesian CPO exports was 80-75%, and domestic consumption was only 20-15% of total production. Indonesian CPO exports still show an increasing trend. This study aims to identify the factors that affect Indonesian CPO exports using the data from 2002-2017. This research used the multiple linear regression method of Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results showed that CPO production, CPO prices in the international market, CPO prices in the domestic market, crude oil prices in the international market, the exchange rate of rupiah, and export rates had a significant effect on Indonesia's CPO export.
FARMER PERCEPTION TO ISPO IN OIL PALM PLANTATION IN WEST JAVA ernah ernah; Apong Sandrawati; Melania Fadillah; Dewi Rengganis; Sudarjat Sudarjat
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Palm oil is one of the leading commodities in the world market that contributes to the Indonesian economy. In fulfilling market demand but environmental friendly, the Indonesian government issued a policy of sustainable standards known as the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) principle. This study aims to determine the farmers' perception of ISPO in the community of oil palm farmers in West Java. This study designed as qualitative research. The results show that not all standards were sustainable. ISO has been applied to oil palm plantations in West Java. For this reason, government efforts were needed to assist farmers in implementing the ISPO.
THE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC VALUE ON IRRIGATION UTILIZATIONATRICE FARMING IN BUAHDUA DISTRICT, SUMEDANG REGENCY, WEST JAVA Ulfah Suci Amalia; Ernah Ernah
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Water is a main factor on production input in rice farming. The need for water will increase as time progresses, but the availability of it is increasingly uncertain. One way to overcome the scarcity of water is the efficient using of water by determining the price of irrigation. This study aims to determine the price of water which is probably paid by farmers in rice farming, and to know the constraints faced by them. The research design used is quantitative descriptive. Primary data are obtained from 80 farmers taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis’ used here are analysis of descriptive, analysis of farming, and analysis of Willingness To Pay (WTP). The result of this research shows that the value of water rent in Buahdua Village is Rp. 4,428,031/ha/MT. Interviews show that almost all farmers are willing to pay the price of irrigation. The average value of PAP respondent is Rp. 61,813/ha/MT and the average value of TWTP is Rp. 28,751.891. Many obstacles faced by farmers in the use of irrigation is garbage, difficulty of getting water during the dry season, and damaged irrigation. This condition will affect the increasingly inefficient management of irrigation. Therefore, the economic value of water usage can be used as a reference asafees level by the farmers to reach efficiently.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KESEJAHTERAAN PEDAGANG DI PASAR CIHAURGEULIS BANDUNG SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Muhamad Daffa Reivanza Kuswandi; Ernah Ernah
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v9i1.8339

Abstract

This Covid-19 pandemic has had a very significant impact on the national economy, many traders in Traditional Markets have had to experience a decrease in income during this pandemic. So that the Covid-19 pandemic has become a serious obstacle to realizing the welfare of society. This study aims to analyze the level of welfare of merchants at Cihaurgeulis Market during the Covid-19 pandemic and find out what factors affect the welfare of merchants at Cihaurgeulis Market. The research method used in this research is quantitative explanatory research. The sampling technique used is Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling with the total sample of 80 merchants. The data analysis technique used in this research are descriptive statistical analysis, welfare analysis using the proportion of food expenditure, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that almost all respondents experienced a decrease in income during the pandemic with the average decline in income reached 52%. Then as many as 42 of 80 respondents belong to the category of not prosperous. The factors that affect the welfare of merchants at Cihaurgeulis Market during the pandemic are the level of education, income, the health of family members, and the ease of children entering education.
MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU UBI CILEMBU PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA ANEKA OLAHAN UBI CILEMBU KHAS MA UTIK SUMEDANG JAWA BARAT Raden Maulidya Khairunnisa; Pandi Pardian; Ernah Ernah; Mahra Arari Heryanto
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v9i1.8464

Abstract

Aneka Olahan Ubi Cilembu Khas Ma Utik is a home industry that processes Cilembu sweet potatoes into food products, namely sweet potato chips. This home industry has not used the optimal inventory management method for purchasing raw materials so the supply of raw materials for producing sweet potato chips is lacking. This problem needs to control inventory to get optimal inventory of raw materials. The purpose of this study was to analyze the inventory of raw materials according to the Home Industry and the inventory of raw materials according to the EOQ method and the comparison of the raw material inventory system of the Home Industry with the Economic Order Quantity Method. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design with case study techniques. The results showed that this home industry made purchases of raw materials for cilembu sweet potato as much as 11,760 kg/year with a purchase frequency of 12 times, the total inventory cost incurred was Rp. 7,980,000. Safety stock is not carried out due to shortage of raw materials. The reorder point is made when 150 kg of raw material remains, while according to the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method, the optimal purchase of raw materials reaches 15,777.78 kg/year with a frequency of 12 times per a year. The total cost of inventory incurred is Rp. 5,634,839.9/year. Raw materials that need to be reserved are 116.7 kg/month. The reorder point is carried out when the remaining raw materials are 279.7 kg / month, therefore the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method can reduce the cost of inventory incurred and determine the optimal amount of raw material purchases.
STUDI KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL BISNIS EDIBLE FLOWERS PT IJO KREASI INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Radella Adi Putri; Ernah Ernah
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v9i1.8851

Abstract

Edible flowers are the main business commodity at PT Ijo Kreasi Indonesia, Bandung City. The floriculture business has a promising prospect both in the domestic and foreign markets. This can be seen from the growth floriculture enthusiasts from year to year. However, the Covid-19 pandemic affected the edible flowers business because the company's main market were hotels and restaurants, so that during the pandemic there was 50-60% decrease in flowers sales. Therefore, PT Ijo Kreasi Indonesia needs to identify the financial feasibility of the edible flowers business during the pandemic to see the company's prospects in the future. The purpose of this research is to determine whether the business is feasible or not. This study uses a quantitative design with descriptive analysis method. Analysis of the data used is descriptive quantitative analysis that is through the calculation of BEP, NPV, Net B/C, Payback Period, IRR, and sensitivity analysis. The results of this research based on each aspect show positive results that the company has met the business criteria so that are feasible to run and have prospects for the future.
Nilai Ekonomi Wisata Pemandian Air Panas Walini Ciwidey Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat Anadilla Fahyra Riawan; Endah Djuwendah; Sulistyodewi Nur Wiyono; Ernah Ernah
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 27 No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/agrolandnasional.v27i2.456

Abstract

Sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu potensi yang dapat membantu meningkatkan aktivitas ekonomi dan meningkatkan devisa negara, kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal dan citra Indonesia. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pembangunan pariwisata di seluruh dunia terutama di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dan diharapkan dapat menjadi penghasil devisa nomor satu agar dapat menjadi salah satu solusi pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia.Salah satu jenis pariwisata yang berpotensi yaitu pariwisata yang memanfaatkan sumber daya alam adalah Pemandian Air Panas Walini. Objek wisata yang memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tidak diketahui besaran nilai pasarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik wisatawan dan mengetahui estimasi nilai ekonomi Pemandian Air Panas Walini, Ciwidey, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan metode statistik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik wisatawan dan metode biaya perjalanan untuk mengestimasi nilai ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 41-50 tahun, bekerja sebagai pegawai swasta, dan datang bersama keluarga. Faktor jarak tempat tinggal dan jumlah rombongan adalah faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap frekuensi kunjungan. Nilai surplus konsumen dan nilai ekonomi Pemandian Air Panas Walini masing-masing adalah Rp 4.536.424,- dan Rp 6.394.456.922,-. Besarnya nilai ekonomi ini menunjukkan bahwa wisatawan masih tertarik untuk mempertahankan keberadaan objek wisata Mata Air Panas Walini. Oleh karena itu, manajer harus meningkatkan fasilitas yang ada sehingga wisatawan merasa nyaman dan aman saat bepergian.
Analisis Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Selama Pandemi Covid –19 di Bandung Dhaifina Ghassani; Ernah Ernah
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 28 No 3 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/agrolandnasional.v28i3.949

Abstract

Kota Bandung merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan yang baik jika dilihat dari pengeluaran rumah tangganya. Menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2018 dan 2019, rata-rata lebih dari 60% pengeluaran rumah tangga di Kota Bandung didominasi oleh pengeluaran non pangan. Terjadinya pandemi covid-19 membuat masyarakat banyak yang mengalami penurunan pendapatan yang akan berdampak pada tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat yang menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik serta pengeluaran rumah tangga responden penerima bantuan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Cipamokolan, Kecamatan Rancasari, Kota Bandung, pada bulan Februari-Maret 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan pengeluaran rumah tangga responden penerima bantuan sesuai tahapan keluarga sejahtera menurut Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN)selama pandemi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan, berusia 41-50 tahun, pendidikan terakhir SMA, tidak bekerja dan memiliki 4-6 anggota keluarga. Pengeluaran rumah tangga keluarga sejahtera I dan keluarga sejahtera II didominasi oleh pengeluaran pangan sebanyak 58,4% dan 56,3% dari total pengeluaran, sementara pengeluaran rumah tangga keluarga sejahtera III didominasi oleh pengeluaran non pangan sebanyak 50,8% dari total pengeluaran. Pengeluaran pangan tertinggi pada keluarga sejahtera I dan II yaitu kelompok beras, telur dan ayam sedangkan pengeluaran pangan tertinggi keluarga sejahtera III yaitu kelompok beras, sayur dan buah. Pengeluaran non pangan keluarga sejahtera I, II, dan III didominasi oleh pengeluaran listrik dan pulsa.
Review: The harvesting process and recent advances on health benefits of white tea Mastur, Adhi Irianto; Karuniawan, Agung; Ernah, Ernah
Kultivasi Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v22i3.50075

Abstract

The meticulous harvesting process and appropriate post-harvest techniques play pivotal roles in preserving the quality and health benefits of white tea. This careful approach maintains the bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, caffeine, gallic acid, Epigallocationchin (EGC), Epigallocationchin gallate (EGCG), and Epicatechin gallate (ECG), integral to white tea's health benefits. The stability of catechin content in tea plants is greatly influenced by the environment (clone, plant age, leaf age, altitude, temperature, humidity, processing, and pH when storing dry tea). In Indonesia, the raw materials used to produce white tea are mostly pecco from the superior GMB clone Assamica variety which has high polyphenol content (14.83 – 15.43% dry weight). To increase polyphenol levels, the treatment that needs to be considered is the provision of optimum and appropriate fertilizer. The highest catechin content comes from plucking in summer and spring season. Subsequently, controlled post-harvest processes, including controlled withering and drying, safeguard the integrity of active compounds like catechins as antioxidants in white tea, mitigating free radicals and cellular damage.  The highest antioxidant showed from 23 hours whithered. The storage time for white tea also has an impact on quality. The content of catechins and amino acids showed a tendency to decrease with storage time. On the other hand, gallic acid increases with the length of storage. The combined effect of these phases, from harvesting through post-harvesting, contributes significantly to white tea's health benefits, encompassing cardioprotective effects, anti-diabetic potential, prevention of anticarcinogenic and antimutagenic activity, neuroprotective properties, and antimicrobial attributes.
FARMER PERCEPTION TO ISPO IN OIL PALM PLANTATION IN WEST JAVA Ernah Ernah; Apong Sandrawati; Melania Fadillah; Dewi Rengganis; Sudarjat Sudarjat
AGROLAND The Agricultural Sciences Journal (e-Journal) Vol 6 No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/agroland.v6i1.87

Abstract

Palm oil is one of the leading commodities in the world market that contributes to the Indonesian economy. In fulfilling market demand but environmental friendly, the Indonesian government issued a policy of sustainable standards known as the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) principle. This study aims to determine the farmers' perception of ISPO in the community of oil palm farmers in West Java. This study designed as qualitative research. The results show that not all standards were sustainable. ISO has been applied to oil palm plantations in West Java. For this reason, government efforts were needed to assist farmers in implementing the ISPO
Co-Authors ABDILLAH AZZAM WAHYUDIN Achmad, Mubarik Adhi Irianto Mastur, Adhi Irianto Adhitya Yoga Prasetya Adi Nugraha Afifah, Annisa Nashwa AGUNG KARUNIAWAN Agung Karuniawan Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah Alawi, Muhammad Ridwan Alfarizi, Muhamad Fadhli Alfret Reynalto Alfret Reynalto Amalia Murnihati Noerrizki Amanda, Audi Amelia Hendra Amrulloh, Sandy Fauzi Anadilla Fahyra Riawan Ananda, Vanya Dina Andanarini M S, Dhian Andhini, Mayva Salwa Putri Angeli, Biru Anggita, Sotya Tresna Apong Sandrawati Apong Sandrawati Aqilah Azkanissa Arief, Machaty Fellisarah Kobat Asep Mulyana Atmajaya, Lakeyssa Faith Az Zahra Khoirurrizqa Fadiya Azzahra, Najla Bagaskara, Fadil Barus, Amelta Br Bhakti, Anneke Lamarsha Bobby Rachmat Saefudin Budi Irawan CITRA BAKTI Daniswara, Muhammad Nadhif Deilla Tsamrotul Fuadah Desy Indra Yani Dewi Rengganis Dewi Rengganis Dhaifina Ghassani Dian Febrianti Manurung Dika Supyandi Dika Supyandi Dika Supyandi Dini Rochdiani Diva Maurizky Diyanti, Novelyvia Zaneta Djuarsa, Febby Firdian Dwi Agus Riyanto Yonda Dwi Purnomo Dwi Purnomo Eddy Renaldi Edy Subroto Eka Purna Yudha Eliana Wulandari Elisa Happy Cahyani Elly Rasmikayati Endah Djuwendah Eti Suminartika Fadillah, Futri Fauza Fadillah, Khansa Lubna Faizah, Sarah Fajar Febrian, Mochamad Rizky Farasgali, Najma Aulia Faris Maulana Satria Farisa Qisthi Shafara Faruq, Nisa Hanan Al Fauzi Jihadul Haq Fikri Nugroho Utomo Fikri, Rasheeda Fitri, Nisa Nurul Fransisca Johana Tania Fransisca Johana Tania Furqon Afif, Ahmad Ghausan, Muhammad Gunawan, Syahrul Ha Sudoni Haerusman, Adithya Hanipradja, R.A. Sukma Ayu Hanum, Nayla Nur Alifia Hartono, Choirussahla Aqiilah Hasanah, Anggraeni Mafhul Hasbiansyah, O. Hepi Hapsari Heriyanto, Farizy Rafi Hesty Nurul Utami Ibrahim, Daffa Muhammad Ikrar Nusa Bhakti Intan Pratama Irfan Muhammad Irfianti, Nasywa Putri Irpan Meisyandi Isbandi, Muhammad Izdan Iwan Setiawan Junawinata, M. Gunardi Kamilah, Shofiah Kusnaedi, Putri Maudi Labida, Lulu Laili Rahayuwati Lestari, Salma Budi Lolo Nola Tumanggor Lucyana Trimo, Lucyana Mahra Arari Heryanto Makarim, Za’faran Mahmud Maman Haeruman Karmana Mathilda Gracia Tanaem Maulana, Muhammad Hasbi Maulana, Rifdi Nur Maura Salsabila Melania Fadillah Melania Fadillah Muhamad Daffa Reivanza Kuswandi MUHAMAD KHAIS PRAYOGA Muhammad Arief Budiman Muhammad Kemalvin Akbar Nugraha Murgayanti Murgayanti Ningrum, Catharina Audrey Nulhakiem, Arsal Nafiz Nur Hopifah, Asiyah Nur Syamsiyah Nurdijanti, Rahmadevi Nurhakim, Raihan Rizky Nurkhairi, Adinda Nurlaily, Ashifa Pandi Pardian Permata, Anisa Putri Prameshwari, Jasmine Nadiva Prayoga, Muhammad Lazuardi Prisman Andri Lesmana Sihombing Prisman Andri Lesmana Sihombing Pruisya Tabinacahya Giasani Putri, Andiani Aulia Radella Adi Putri Raden Maulidya Khairunnisa Rafif Rananta Achmadi Rahma Adriyani Khairiyah Rahma, Najwa Fauzia Rahmannisa, Farsya Yulia Rahmatullah, Alifa Aisyah Rahmi, Sakinah Aini Rakka Rezkie Surahman Ramadhani, Amalia Nurul Rayhan, Muhammad Dzaki Resa Ana Dina Reviana Aulia Rezandel, Faqih Wahdani Rifka Haula Anggraeni Riyanto Yonda, Dwi Agus Riyanto, Dwi Agus Rossi Indiarto RY, Dwi Agus Ryan Putra Fadila Ryandoko, Rifqi Fauzi Nursyaban Sadiyyah, Putri Aulia Safitri, Khalisya Rahma Sakti, Seno Sindhu Salsabila V.P.G.S, Ragilby Izza Salsabila, Nisa Samuel, Kelvin Adrian Firdaus Sara Ratna Qanti Sarianingrat, Gandia Serli Febrianti Setiawan, Timotius Shella Vidya Pandiangan Siahaan, Emil Morris Gumanti Sihombing, Elisabeth Veronica Sinaga, Artikha Ruth Ckhaeren Seoul Souw, Antonius Sri Fatimah Suci Yulianti Sudarjat Sudarjat Sudarjat Sudarjat Sudarjat Sudarjat Suganda, Fitri Nur Rohimah Sulistyodewi Nur Wiyono SUPYANDI, DIKA Syariful Mubarok T. Syaiful Azwar Talitha Zahira Hendriadi Tania, Fransisca Johana Tauladani, Jastitia Arifania Tiara Maharani, Tiara Timotius Setiawan Tresna Kusuma Putri Trisna Insan Noor Tuti Karyani Ulfah Suci Amalia Ulfah Suci Amalia usuf, Ghina Amelia Vira Kusuma Dewi Wijanarko, Nayla Haura Balqis Wipangga, Tova Yanggi, Deren Anmerson Yonda, . YUDITHIA MAXISELLY Yusuf, Ghina Amelia Zahwa, Maulina Zumi Saidah Zweta Br.Simorangkir