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All Journal Majalah Forum Teknik UGM NALARs Journal of Regional and City Planning Tesa Arsitektur International Journal on Livable Space PURWARUPA Jurnal Arsitektur JAUR (Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Research) Jurnal Darma Agung Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan International Journal of Social Science GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Tekstur (Jurnal Arsitektur) East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment JUITECH: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik Universitas Quality Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Insight Power (Kekuatan Wawasan) - Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Digital (JUPED) International Journal on Livable Space The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) International Journal of Science and Environment SEUNEUBOK LADA: Jurnal ilmu-ilmu Sejarah, Sosial, Budaya dan Kependidikan ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Kapas: Kumpulan Artikel Pengabdian Masyarakat Hortatori : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia DESA (Desain dan Arsitektur) Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Bulletin of Engineering Science, Technology and Industry International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering Al-Risalah Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam International Journal of Society and Law Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik
Cut Nuraini
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
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The Influence of Final Waste Processing Site (TPA) on Land Use Change Patterns and the Socioeconomic Conditions of Communities Surrounding Medan City Apriani Apriani; Cut Nuraini; Abdi Sugiarto
International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July: International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering.
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijmecie.v2i3.315

Abstract

The existence of Final Waste Processing Sites (TPA) in urban areas often presents a dilemma between the need for waste management infrastructure and its environmental and social impacts on surrounding communities. This study aims to examine the impact of the TPA Terjun in Medan City on patterns of land use change and the socioeconomic conditions of nearby residents. The method used is quantitative, involving a survey of 150 respondents, and multiple linear regression analysis to test the influence of two independent variables namely, the characteristics of the TPA and public perception and response on community perceptions of environmental impacts. The results indicate that both independent variables have a significant simultaneous effect on public perception, with a model significance value of 0.022. Partially, the physical characteristics of the TPA have a significantly positive influence, while community perceptions and responses also contribute meaningfully. However, the low coefficient of determination (R² = 0.009) suggests that many other factors outside the model also influence perceptions of environmental impact. This study highlights the importance of a holistic approach in spatial planning and urban environmental management, particularly in relation to public facilities such as TPAs. Community participation, infrastructure quality, and zoning certainty are crucial factors in maintaining the balance between the functional needs of the city and the desired quality of the microenvironment.
Integrative Analysis of the Impact of Final Disposal Sites (TPA) on the Quality of Slum Settlements and Community Participation in Spatial Planning in Urban Areas Siti Aisyah Siahaan; Cut Nuraini; Abdi Sugiarto
International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July: International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering.
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijmecie.v2i3.316

Abstract

Slum settlements developing around Final Disposal Sites (TPA) represent a complex phenomenon that affects the quality of the urban living environment. In Karo Regency, the proximity of the TPA to residential areas has raised various issues such as air pollution, declining sanitation quality, and limited community participation in spatial planning processes. This study aims to analyze the influence of Distance to the TPA (X1), Length of Residence (X2), Community Participation (X3), Perception of TPA Impact (X4), and Household Income (X5) on the Quality of Slum Settlements (Y). A quantitative approach was applied using a multiple linear regression model, based on primary data from 200 respondents residing in areas affected by the TPA. The analysis revealed that, simultaneously, the four independent variables (X1–X4) significantly influence settlement quality, whereas household income does not show a significant effect. Partially, Distance to the TPA and Length of Residence have negative effects, while Perception of TPA Impact has a positive effect. Interestingly, Community Participation shows a negative influence, indicating ineffective engagement in environmental management. The R² value of 0.016 suggests that the model explains only a small portion of the variation, yet the F-test significance supports the overall model's relevance. Recommendations from this study include the importance of establishing a minimum 300-meter buffer zone between the TPA and residential areas, implementing sanitary landfill methods to replace open dumping systems, forming environmentally-based community forums with advocacy strength, and conducting community-based waste management training focusing on high-risk households. Strengthening participatory approaches through integration into village and sub-district spatial planning is essential for managing environmental impacts collaboratively and sustainably.
Study of The Potential Development of Leading Tourist Areas in Binjai City Muhammad Fachri Bin Zahari; Cut Nuraini; Abdi Sugiarto
International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July: International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering.
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijmecie.v2i3.317

Abstract

Tourism is a sector strategy in encouraging regional economic growth, cultural preservation, and improving community welfare. Binjai City, as one of the buffer areas of Medan Metropolitan, has a number of areas that have the potential to be developed into leading tourist destinations. However, un-til now there has been no directed and integrated development strategy for areas that have this potential.This research aims to identify and analyze the potential for the development of leading tourist areas in Binjai City through the Mixed Methods approach, which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The focus of the study is directed at three strategic areas, namely Taman Merdeka Binjai, the Binjai Grand Mosque Area, and the Jalan Veteran Culinary Village, which have strong historical, so-cio-cultural, and local economic potential but have not been optimally exploited.Data was collected through a survey of 150 respondents consisting of tourists, MSME actors, local communities, and government officials, as well as in-depth interviews with 12 key informants. The re-sults of the quantitative analysis showed that the attractiveness of the area and community support re-ceived the highest score in respondents' perception, while infrastructure and the use of digital technolo-gy are aspects that still require special attention. Qualitative analysis supports these findings, where vari-ous technical and institutional constraints are still found that hinder sustainable development.The results of data integration show that the potential for the development of leading tourist areas in Binjai City is quite high in terms of location, cultural value, and support from the local community. However, to realize a competitive region, strategic interventions are needed in the form of improving the quality of infrastructure, digitizing promotions, and collaboration between sectors. Policy recommenda-tions are filled with institutional capacity strengthening, community empowerment, and the establish-ment of tourism development programs based on local and sustainable potential.
Sustainable Space Management in the Coastal Area of Medan Belawan M. Almuttaqin; Abdi Sugiarto; Cut Nuraini
International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July: International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering.
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijmecie.v2i3.318

Abstract

Sustainable management of coastal spaces is a major challenge in urban-coastal planning, especially in vulnerable areas such as Medan Belawan. This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of six independent variables on the sustainability of coastal space management. The variables studied included Microecological Inequality, Inclusivity of Coastal Asset Ownership, Adaptive Preparedness to Climate Risks, Inter-Functional Spatial Connectivity, Local Institutional Accountability, and Communal Social Resilience. The method used is a quantitative approach with a multiple linear regression model on primary data obtained through surveys, field observations, and in-depth interviews with 150 respondents.The results showed that five of the six variables had a significant effect on the sustainability of coastal space management. The most dominant variable was Local Institutional Accountability, followed by Asset Inclusivity, Ecological Inequality, Social Resilience, and Adaptive Readiness. Meanwhile, Connectivity between Spatial Functions does not have a significant impact. The regression model shows an R² value of 0.539 which means that 53.9% of the variation in coastal space management can be explained by these six variables.These findings imply the importance of strengthening participatory governance, equitable distribution of space access, and building community's adaptive capacity as a cornerstone for contextual and sustainable coastal spatial planning. Strategic recommendations are directed at institutional reform, community-based planning, and micro-ecological conservation in urban-coastal areas.
Sustainable Strategies for Managing Domestic Wastewater and Regulating Land Use in Riparian Areas Jolly Brata Sembiring; Cut Nuraini; Abdi Sugiarto
International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July: International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering.
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijmecie.v2i3.319

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of domestic wastewater management and space utilization control on pests in river-equivalent areas in Lalat Regency. The main problem raised is the low effectiveness of environmental management in the corresponding area due to the increase in domestic activities and its weakness in spatial planning. The approach used is quantitative with multiple linear regression methods. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires to 200 respondents, and secondary data were obtained through documentation studies and field observations. The results of the analysis showed that simultaneously, the five independent variables (environmental management, space availability, community participation, government supervision, and environmental infrastructure) had a significant effect on the habitat in the corresponding area (p = 0.046). Partially, only waste management (p = 0.016) and community participation (p = 0.042) had a significant effect. A determination coefficient (R²) value of 7.5% indicates that the desires of a region are also influenced by other external factors. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the need to improve the household waste management system through the construction of communal WWTP and improve the quality of household septic tanks, as well as community empowerment through the establishment of environmental forums and sustainable sanitation education to support spatial control and poverty in commensurate areas.
The Effectiveness of Community-Based Sanitation Programs in Langkat Regency Ilhamsyah Bangun; Abdi Sugiarto; Cut Nuraini
International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July: International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering.
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijmecie.v2i3.320

Abstract

The Community-Based Sanitation Program (PAMSIMAS) is a government initiative aimed at improving community access to proper sanitation facilities, particularly in rural areas. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the program in Tanjung Aman Village, Wampu District, Langkat Regency. A qualitative approach was used with a phenomenological method, focusing on the experiences and perceptions of local residents and village officials regarding program implementation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation, involving 15 informants comprising residents, sanitation cadres, and village officials. The findings show that technically, the sanitation facilities function well; however, sustainability in usage faces challenges such as low community participation, weak maintenance systems, and the absence of binding local regulations. Community perception of the program is generally positive, particularly regarding improvements in environmental cleanliness and comfort in using the facilities, yet unequal access remains a significant issue. The study concludes that the success of PAMSIMAS largely depends on collaboration among the community, local cadres, and village policies. Strategic recommendations include the formulation of Village Regulations, regular training for cadres, and the establishment of a community-based sanitation management institution. With this approach, the program is expected to operate sustainably and provide long-term benefits to rural communities.
Dynamics of Building Function Changes in Urban Areas of Binjai City Ruzham Ruzham; Cut Nuraini; Abdi Sugiarto
International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July: International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering.
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijmecie.v2i3.321

Abstract

Changes in building functions in urban areas have become an inevitable phenomenon, especially in developing cities such as Binjai City. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing building function changes in the area, using a Mixed Methods approach that combines quantitative analysis through multiple linear regression and qualitative documentation based on field observations. Four independent variables were examined: inconsistency with the Spatial Plan (RTRW), accessibility, economic motivation, and law enforcement.The results show that economic motivation and accessibility have a significant influence on building function changes. Meanwhile, the variables of RTRW inconsistency and weak law enforcement did not show statistically significant effects. These findings are supported by visual field evidence indicating a massive conversion of building functions without effective spatial planning control. Photographic documentation reveals a tendency among the community to adapt building functions for economic activities in strategically accessible areas.The study concludes that building function changes in Binjai City are driven by economic needs and urban spatial dynamics that are not matched by supervision and enforcement of spatial planning regulations. Recommendations include strengthening spatial supervision, providing socio-economic-based incentives, simplifying permit processes, and implementing community-based public education. This research offers valuable contributions to adaptive urban planning while upholding the principles of spatial order and community aspirations.
Integration of watershed land Change Management and Slum Rehabilitation Efforts in Flood-Prone Areas Josep Adiyono Kardipo; Abdi Sugiarto; Cut Nuraini
International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July: International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering.
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijmecie.v2i3.322

Abstract

Land use changes in the watershed (DAS) area of Tebing Tinggi City have increased the risk of flooding and contributed to the development of slum settlements in vulnerable zones. Uncontrolled urbanization and economic pressures have driven residential expansion along riverbanks, forcing communities to live in substandard environmental conditions. This study aims to analyze the integration of watershed land use change management with slum rehabilitation strategies to enhance regional resilience against flood disasters. The research employed a mixed methods approach, combining qualitative phenomenological studies with quantitative descriptive statistical analysis. The findings indicate that collaboration among spatial planning, environmental policy, and community participation is crucial in creating a sustainable and disaster-responsive watershed management model. Strategic recommendations are centered on strengthening cross-sector coordination and implementing policies based on spatial and social data.
Sustainable Coastal Tourism Planning in Mursala Island, Central Tapanuli Regency Irwan Sutiono; Cut Nuraini; Abdi Sugiarto
International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July: International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering.
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijmecie.v2i3.323

Abstract

Mursala Island is one of the potential coastal tourism areas in Central Tapanuli Regency, known for its natural uniqueness and rich local culture. However, tourism development in this area re-mains unstructured and unsustainable. This study aims to analyze the current conditions, infrastructure readiness, accessibility, community participation, and the level of local socio-cultural resilience toward tourism in order to formulate strategies for sustainable coastal tourism development. A mixed-methods approach was employed, with primary data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents.The results show that local socio-cultural resilience is the most strategic variable in supporting tourism interest (mean = 4.06), followed by community participation (3.82), infrastructure readiness (3.61), and accessibility (3.26). Qualitative findings reinforce these results, revealing that while the community actively maintains cultural traditions, they face access barriers and lack participatory institutions. A SWOT analysis led to realistic strategies such as establishing a Local Customary Tourism Unit, developing permanent piers and sea transportation, and drafting a village regulation (Perdes) on culture-based tourism.This study concludes that sustainable coastal tourism development in Mursala Island must be grounded in the strength of local social capital, cultural preservation, and improvements in accessibility and infrastructure. The findings contribute theoretically to strengthening the concept of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) and practically to informing policy direction for locally-based coastal tourism area development.
Accessibility Improvement Strategy to Support Tourism De-velopment of Lau Kawar Lake Riyandi Hanafiah; Cut Nuraini; Abdi Sugiarto
International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July: International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering.
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijmecie.v2i3.324

Abstract

Lau Kawar Lake, a natural tourism area located on the slopes of Mount Sinabung in Karo Regency, North Sumatra, holds significant potential for the development of nature and culture-based tourism. However, the growth in tourist visits has not yet met expectations due to limited accessibility across various dimensions. This study aims to formulate strategies for improving physical, informational, and institutional accessibility in support of sustainable regional development.The research adopts a mixed methods approach, emphasizing primary data collection through field observations, interviews with key stakeholders and village officials, as well as surveys of 60 tourist respondents. Findings reveal that, overall, the three dimensions of accessibility are still rated as "fair," with average scores ranging from 3.28 to 3.36. The main barriers identified include inadequate road infra-structure within the area, lack of dedicated public transportation for tourists, limited official digital promotional content, and weak institutional coordination in area management. A synthesis of the quantitative and qualitative results indicates that the development of Lau Kawar Lake requires an integrative approach that combines spatial planning, community-based governance, and local policy interventions.Based on these findings, several strategic recommendations are proposed: (1) improvement of access roads and landslide-prone areas through Special Allocation Fund (DAK) for infrastructure; (2) provision of dedicated public transportation for tourists with fixed routes and schedules from the nearest city center; (3) installation of directional signs and visual information boards in aesthetically pleasing formats and bilingual language; (4) establishment of a Digital Promotion Team involving local actors and institutions; (5) capacity-building programs for the community in tourism services, home stay management, and culinary entrepreneurship; and (6) formation of a Cross-Sectoral Accessibility Coordination Forum for Lau Kawar Tourism as a medium-term planning and monitoring platform.This study contributes contextually to strengthening the accessibility dimension as a key prerequisite for advancing local tourism destinations towards sustainable, inclusive, and locally grounded development.
Co-Authors Abdi Sugianto Abdi Sugiarto Abdi Sugiarto Abdi Sugiarto Abdi Sugiarto Abdiyanto Abdiyanto Achmad Djunaidi Adi Masliardi Akus Harmoko Akus Harmoko Alfajari, Muhammad Hafizh Amelia, Kezia Christabel Andriana, Melly Apriani Apriani Ardafa, M. Fahrel Ardi Nugroho Ardi Zikri Muazro Arfan Marwazi Ario Darmanta Ginting Arum Sari Azhari, Ihsan Aziizah, Qaanitah Bayu Arwan Benny Iskandar Bhakti Alamsyah Bintang M Purba Chairuddin Chairuddin Daman Huri Dara Wisdianti Dedek Syahputra Ginting Dedy Armansyah Deni Turio Dewi Komala Sari Dewi, Fitriyani Dicky Rahmadani Dwi Rosalina Eggy Muhammad Fachri Ekasyahputra, Nusa Ema Carolin Rotua Pasaribu Fahera, Helsa Faisal Akbar Fajaralvidens, Awank Zuhud Fariz Harindra Syam Feby Millanie Feby Millanie Franchitika, Rizky Fransiska Dewi, Shintia Ginting, Windu Terkelin Guntur Arie Wibowo, Guntur Arie Harry Kurniawan Hendra Setiawan Henry Swasta Sidabutar Hibnul Walid Husni Thamrin Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ihsan Azhari Ihsan Azhari Ilham Mulya Ilhamsyah Bangun Imam Muhtarom Indira, Sri Shindi Irwan Sutiono Iswandani Lingga Jamaludin Sipayung Jolly Brata Sembiring Josep Adiyono Kardipo Khairul Fahmi Kodri Sitompul Lasthreeida Juwita Lendi Aprianto Lestari, Anggia Septin Dwi M. Almuttaqin Marwazi, Arfan Melly Andriana Meyga Fitri Handayani Milanie, Feby Millanie, Feby Muhammad Aly Mujahidin Muhammad Amin Muhammad Aris Muhammad Aris Muhammad Fachri Bin Zahari Muhammad Firlyandara Muhammad Ridho Siregar Muhammad Taufik Rangkuti Muhammad Yusuf Nasution Nangkula Utaberta Nazri Fahmi Nella Febrina Silalahi Ningsih Farida Manalu Novalinda Novalinda Novalinda Novalinda Novalinda Nur Azizah Rangkuti Nur Habibah Nur Ratih Kuntari Nurdianti, Astri Nurwijayanti Nusa Ekasyah Putra Oding Supriadi, Oding Peranita Sagala Peranita Sagala Purba, Bintang M Putra, Nusa Ekasyah Qaanitah Azizah Raharjo, Wahyu Setiawan Rahmad Dian Rahmad Suryadi Hutabarat Rahmadani, Dicky Rahmat Fauzi Rahmawati, Lusi Rahmiati Ramadhan, Joko Ramadhansyah Hsb Ramayana Ramayana Rangkuti, Muhammad Taufik Rangkuti, Nur Azizah Rani, Nandi Rayendra Gunawan Nasution Rico Aji Permana Riyandi Hanafiah Rizki Irawan Rizki Mazia Hakiki Rambe Rizkiah, Riza Rozak Indra Praja Ruben Simangunsong Rudiansyah Nasution Rulliansyah, Farhan Putra Ruth Riah Ate Tarigan Ruzham Ruzham S Sudaryono Safuri Musa Sahlan Mujtaba Saiful Bahri Pane Saifullah Saifullah Samudro, Muhammad Bayu Saputri, Welda Satrya, Rino Saufa Yardha Moerni Selviana Ginting Setiana, Diana Shakila Arisa Sihar Sinurat Sinar, T Ricky Hafidsyah Sinta Rosalina Siregar, Muhammad Ridho Siti Aisyah Siahaan Siti Romlah Sri Handayani Saragih Sri Muharrani Sri Rejeki Sugiarto, Abdi Suhenpi Laia Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprihatin, Dewi Surta Ria Nurliana Panjaitan Sutri, Sutri Syafri Benta Syafrizal Alfala Syahara, Syahara Syam, Fariz Harindra T Ricky Hafidsyah Sinar T Yoyok Subroto Terkelin, Windu Trisilia Pohan Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Widya Wardani, Tri Yoppie Prayoga S Yudha Hanova Yuni Ramadhani Yusrizal Yusrizal Zulida, Evi