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Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Setyawati, Anita; Solichah, Nur Umi Aminatus
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i6.2896

Abstract

Dengan prevalensi kasus yang terus meningkat di kalangan remaja, HIV/AIDS masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di dunia. Hingga saat ini, tidak ada obat yang dapat menyembuhkan HIV/AIDS. Namun, penyebaran kasusnya dapat dikendalikan, salah satunya dengan meningkatkan kesadaran remaja untuk menghindari paparan HIV/AIDS. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berbentuk pemberian pendidikan kesehatan kepada 43 siswa SMPN 1 Argapura. Tim Penyuluh mengevaluasi efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan memberikan kuesioner tentang HIV/AIDS sebelum dan setelah remaja diberikan materi pengajaran. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan jumlah remaja yang memiliki pengetahuan baik setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan (pretest: 39,5%; posttest: 93%). Sebelum diberikan materi pengajaran, sebagian besar remaja masih menunjukkan jawaban yang salah pada jenis pertanyaan tentang tanda dan gejala serta cara pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Akan tetapi, setelah diberikan materi pengajaran, sebagian besar remaja dapat menjawab seluruh jenis pertanyaan dengan benar. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan ini, diharapkan Pihak Sekolah dan Puskesmas setempat dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara rutin agar remaja dapat mengingat kembali dan mendapatkan dukungan untuk menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada remaja.
THE ROLE OF HEALTH EDUCATION IN IMPROVING ADOLESCENTS' KNOWLEDGE PERTAINING TO HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS Solichah, Nur Umi Aminatus; Setyawati, Anita
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Maternity Care Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v8i3.12348

Abstract

The prevalence of HIV among adolescents is experiencing a substantial rise.  A significant factor to this increase is adolescents' insufficient understanding of HIV, its transmission, and preventative methods.  Adolescents with a limited understanding of HIV may engage in promiscuity due to their ignorance of the repercussions of their behaviour.  This study aimed to assess adolescents' knowledge following health education on HIV.  This research employed a quantitative methodology with a pretest-posttest design, comprising 28 pupils from Kedawung 1 Public Junior High School.  A questionnaire assessing HIV awareness was administered to respondents prior to (pretest) and after (posttest) the health education intervention.  The collected data were analysed to ascertain the frequency distribution of respondents exhibiting proficient knowledge in both the pretest and posttest.  The findings of this study demonstrate that the proportion of teenage girls exhibiting proficient knowledge rose from 10.7% in the pretest to 85.7% in the posttest.  Parental, educational, healthcare, and academic support is crucial for adolescent to effectively apply the HIV prevention and treatment strategies acquired through health education.  
MODEL KONSEP TEORI KEPERAWATAN MADELEINE LEININGER DENGAN FRAKTUR Anita Setyawati; Irna Nursanti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i8.1071

Abstract

Madeleine Leininger's Nursing Theory Concept Model, known as Transcultural Nursing Theory or Cultural Nursing Theory, provides a foundation for providing nursing care that focuses on the patient's cultural diversity. In the context of fractures, application of this theory can increase nurses' understanding of the influence of culture on patient perceptions, experiences, and responses to fracture injuries. This theory emphasizes the importance of care that is sensitive to cultural diversity in planning, implementing, and evaluating nursing care. In the case of fractures, cultural aspects can influence how patients view the disease, treatment options, and tolerance for pain. Therefore, nurses need to integrate patient cultural knowledge into nursing care planning to ensure the delivery of care that is effective and focused on individual needs. This conceptual model includes four subsystems of transcultural nursing, namely the ethnohistorical subsystem, kinetic-dynamic subsystem, linguistic subsystem, and social subsystem. In the context of fractures, nurses can use this approach to understand how cultural values, norms, and beliefs may influence the patient's healing and recovery process.
UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT OF PCOS ON WOMEN'S QUALITY OF LIFE: A SCOPING REVIEW Setyawati, Anita; Nuraeni, Rina; Solichah, Nur Umi Aminatus
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Maternity Care Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v8i3.12357

Abstract

Approximately 25% of women of reproductive age worldwide are affected with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).  A number of research have concentrated on evaluating the quality of life of women diagnosed with PCOS and related health issues.  This study was undertaken to assess the quality of life in women with PCOS.  This research constitutes a scoping review grounded in the Arksey and O'Malley paradigm.  A systematic literature search was performed in CINAHL Plus with Full-Text, PubMed, and Scopus utilising the search phrases "female OR woman OR women OR females" AND "PCOS OR polycystic ovary syndrome OR polycystic ovarian syndrome" AND "quality of life."  In accordance with the PRISMA-ScR methodology, 26 papers were selected for analysis in this study.  This scoping research revealed that the majority of women with PCOS encounter a diminished quality of life.  Demographic factors, anthropometric measurements, sex hormones, metabolic parameters, and sedentary behaviour contribute to this diminished quality of life.  Certain women practise lifestyle management, including emotional regulation and dietary control, to enhance their quality of life.  Medical professionals must evaluate the therapy and counselling modalities that can enhance the quality of life for women with PCOS.  Additional research is required to ascertain the correlation between the severity of PCOS symptoms and women's quality of life. Keywords: PCOS, quality of life, women.
Edukasi Gizi Berbasis Keluarga untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Balita sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Mekarrahayu, Kecamatan Margaasih, Kabupaten Bandung Indriani, Ria; Kartikawati, Sri Lestari; Juarta, Tata; Sugiharti, Ina; Sarbini, Amida Sriwianti; Setyawati, Anita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulan November
Publisher : Bhinneka Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58266/jpmb.v4i2.755

Abstract

Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dengan prevalensi 21,6% pada tahun 2022. Salah satu faktor penyebab utama adalah rendahnya pengetahuan keluarga tentang gizi seimbang dan praktik pemberian makan bayi dan anak (PMBA). Edukasi gizi berbasis keluarga berpotensi meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mendorong praktik gizi yang lebih baik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas edukasi gizi berbasis keluarga terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita di RW 04 Desa Mekarrahayu, Kecamatan Margaasih, Kabupaten Bandung. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest–posttest. Edukasi diberikan melalui ceramah interaktif, video edukatif, poster, dan diskusi kelompok. Pengetahuan diukur dengan kuesioner 13 item sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada 20 responden. Analisis menggunakan uji paired t-test dengan tingkat signifikansi 95%. Rata-rata skor pretest adalah 10,10 dan posttest 12,55 dengan selisih rata-rata 2,45±2,58. Hasil uji paired t-test menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (t=4,24; p=0,0004). Media edukatif partisipatif meningkatkan keterlibatan peserta dan mempermudah pemahaman materi. Edukasi gizi berbasis keluarga efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita dan berpotensi mendukung upaya pencegahan stunting. Program serupa disarankan dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dengan dukungan kader posyandu, tokoh masyarakat, dan pemerintah desa, serta perlu evaluasi jangka panjang terhadap dampaknya pada status gizi balita.
The Correlation between Sleep Hygiene and Sleep Disorders among Adolescents Arizsyah, Dliyaul Awlia; Awalin, Fischa; Hakim, Nuraini; Setyawati, Anita
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Nursing care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v9i1.68808

Abstract

Sleep difficulties are prevalent among adolescents and can impact physical and mental health, along with academic performance. Prior research has demonstrated a correlation between sleep hygiene, a set of measures designed to create a regular sleep regimen, and sleep problems. This study seeks to ascertain the correlation between sleep hygiene and sleep problems in teenagers. This study employed a quantitative research design utilizing a cross-sectional technique and was done with 50 adolescents at a school in Tangerang. The sampling was conducted with a simple random sampling method facilitated by a spinner program. Data were collected by the administration of the Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI) and the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ), and subsequently analyzed utilizing a chi-square test. The findings indicated a correlation between sleep hygiene and sleep problems in teenagers (α = 0.008). A significant proportion of respondents exhibited inadequate sleep hygiene and sleep disorders, with rates of 86% and 80%, respectively. The psychological state of teenagers transitioning to adulthood also influences sleep hygiene and sleep disorders. Parents, educators, and school health professionals must educate teenagers about managing sleep disorders through the enhancement of sleep hygiene practices.
Prevalent Complications Following Spinal Anaesthesia in Perioperative Clinical Practice: A Scoping Review Indriani, Ria; Solichah, Nur Umi Aminatus; Setyawati, Anita
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Nursing care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v9i1.68818

Abstract

Spinal anesthesia is among the most often employed regional anaesthetic procedures in perioperative clinical practice. Notwithstanding its multiple benefits, including swift onset of action and effective pain management, this approach remains associated with the potential for post-procedural problems that may affect patient recovery and the quality of anesthesia care. This study aimed to delineate the numerous common problems that arise following spinal anesthesia in adults, utilising findings from current studies via a scoping review methodology. This research employed a scoping review methodology in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR criteria. Fifteen articles were retrieved from the PubMed, Scopus, and Garuda databases utilising pertinent keywords within the publication period of 2020–2025. The inclusion criteria comprised full-text papers authored in either Indonesian or English that addressed issues following spinal anesthesia. Fifteen publications were selected and analysed according to their objectives, methodologies, populations, and findings. The research identified that the most commonly reported problems comprised hypotension, bradycardia, post-dural puncture headache, nausea, shivering, urine retention, and modest neurological sequelae. Factors influencing the occurrence of problems encompass gender, age, hydration condition, technique, and the utilisation of spinal needles. The majority of issues are temporary and can be addressed with supportive or pharmaceutical measures. Complications following spinal anesthesia are prevalent and should be anticipated in the practice of anaesthesiology nursing. A comprehensive grasp of problem types and their associated risk factors might enhance nurse anaesthetists’ efficacy in monitoring, patient education, and post-anesthesia treatment. This study underscores the necessity of enhancing clinical practice standards and education to reduce adverse occurrences
Efficacy test of biological agent Trichoderma spp. against white root fungus disease (Rigidoporus microporus) in rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) Rapani Febbiyanti, Tri; Ardika, Risal; Anita Setyawati
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.15.1.2026.766

Abstract

White root rot disease caused by Rigidoporus microporus is one of the most destructive root diseases in rubber plantations, leading to significant yield losses each year. The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the biological control agent Trichoderma spp. in suppressing the development of white root fungus on rubber seedlings. Laboratory assays using the dual culture method and greenhouse trials with preventive and curative applications were conducted, involving treatments with Trichoderma-based biofungicide, chemical fungicide, and control. Laboratory results showed that Trichoderma spp. inhibited the growth of R. microporus by more than 44% on the fifth day after inoculation. In greenhouse experiments, preventive application of Trichoderma spp. was more effective than curative application, as indicated by improvements in stem diameter, plant height, and the number of leaves. Besides antagonistic activity, Trichoderma spp. contributed to improved soil fertility and plant growth. The lowest disease intensity (25.2%) was observed in the preventive treatment with Trichoderma, while in curative treatments, its effectiveness was comparable to that of chemical fungicides. The findings confirm that Trichoderma-based biofungicides are effective in controlling white root rot disease while simultaneously enhancing plant growth, making them a sustainable alternative to chemical fungicides.
Co-Authors Aan Nuraeni Aan Nuraeni Aan Nuraeni Aan Nuraeni Abbellia, Dea Ahmad Jaelani Alawiyah, Melin Aliffa Azwadina Amelia Herwanti, Andriani Anastasia Anna Apriyani, Eka Ardellta, Nasya Arizsyah, Dliyaul Awlia Asti, Meirin Aulia Chandra, Fachdilla Awalin, Fischa Ayu Idaningsih Ayu, Windri Dewi Az Zahra, Aisyah Dwi Barokah Alburaidah, Muhammad Nur Carsilladepasha, Al Fath Cecep Eli Kosasih Cecep Eli Kosasih Cindi, Aulia Cinta, Lara Clarabelle Puspitadewi Kuncoro Dharojatin, Dora Donny Mahendra Donny Nurhamsyah Dwitami, Egga E, Ermiati Efri Widianti ENDAH NESTITI URIP RAHAYU Erise Anggraini, Erise Ermiati E Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati, Ermiati, Etika Emaliyawati Finka Laili Nur Adzillah Hakiki, Siti Nur Hakim, Nuraini Halimatusyadiah, Halimatusyadiah Harun, Hasniatisari Harun, Hasniatisari Hasniatisari Harun Hasniatisari Harun Hasniatisari Harun heni heni Henny Suzana Mediani Hikmat Pramajati Humairoh, Balqis Ida Maryati Ikeu Nurhidayah Ilmawan, Kalam Indayani Indayani, Indayani Intan Ayudhita Syena Intan Ayudhita Syena Irna Nursanti Iyos Sutresna Juarta, Tata Kurnia Herliani, Yusshy Kusman Ibrahim Laksono Trisnantoro Lia Yuliana Rachman Lindayani, Emy Ludyta Sutendi Lumbantobing, Valentina Maharani, Shara Marisa Widiarto Maryati Maryati Maschamah, Rahmaningrum Mega Herviyanti Meitha Sari, Dwi Mentari Yesika Putri Merlisma Sari, Selvy Milda Nurul Fitriani Mira Trisyani Mira Trisyani Koeryaman Mohamad Faisal Nurjaman Moudy Muhaiminurrohima Muhamad Makbul Mubarok Munawaroh, Meihati Nabiha Putra, Naka Rashad Nabila Adinda, Puspa Gemala Nabila, Ade Nandi Prima Yudha Nandyta, Alifya Nesya Ningrahayu, Seviyanti Ningsih, Ayu Ida Nisrina Nabila Heryana Nopa Rina Rahayu Novianti, Rika Astri Novianty Ayu Lestari Nur Agustina Ningsih Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nuraeni, Rina Nuraiziza Fatturahmi Nuraziza Fatturahmi Firdianty Nuryani, Reni Oktaviani Oktaviani Padila Padila, Padila Panjaitan, Hendrik Haposan Prayudi, Rafi Priambodo, Ayu Prawesti Prim Suardi Yudanto, Marcelinus Rido Purnama, Ahmad Putri, Jeni Angela Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Raffi, Muhammad Rahayu Suci Lestari Rahmawati, Aulya Rapani Febbiyanti, Tri Restuning Widiasih Ria Indriani Risal Ardika Ristina Mirwanti Ristina Mirwanti Ristina Mirwanti, Ristina Salsabila, Sabrina Salsabilla Sirega, Septiana Rezeki Sarbini, Amida Sriwianti Setyowati, Rahayu SITI HERLINDA Siti Ulfah Rifa’atul Fitri Solichah, Nur Umi Aminatus Sopiah, Popi Sri Hartati Pratiwi Sri Hendrawati Sri Lestari kartikawati, Sri Lestari Sugiharti, Ina Sukaesih, N Siti Syahrizal Syahrizal Tati Sumarni Taty Hernawaty Tetti Solehati Titin Mulyati Titin Sutini Tjong Veren Veronica Trianza Putri, Anya Triyanti, Yunita Udin, Ihwanudin Wianti, Arni Yanny Trisyani Yanti Hermayanti Yulistin, Eka Yusshy Kurnia Herliani Yusshy Kurnia Herliani Yusshy Kurnia Herliani Yusshy Kurnia Herliani Yusshy Kurnia Herliani, Yusshy Kurnia Yuwansyah, Yeti