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All Journal Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur & Energi Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity METHOMIKA: Jurnal Manajemen Informatika & Komputerisasi Akuntansi Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Jurnal Elemen Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, Controls (AVITEC) Khazanah Sosial Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management (IJSTM) Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan ABDIMAS Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Jurnal Media Informatika JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Jurnal Iso Asian Journal of Innovative Research in Social Science Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) Jurnal Universal Technic Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) LEBAH QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Al-Aqlu : Jurnal Matematika, Teknik dan Sains International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Sciences, and Technology for National Defense MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Equiva
Aritonang, Sovian
Universitas Pertahanan
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Rekayasa Antarmuka ETL dan HTM Bebas Dopan untuk Sel Surya Perovskit Efisien dan Stabil Alifqi, Syeva Arsya Wahyu; Aritonang, Sovian
Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi Vol 9, No 1: JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/rmme.v9i1.27035

Abstract

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have demonstrated remarkable power conversion efficiencies (PCEs), yet their path to commercialization is critically hindered by significant non-radiative recombination losses and long-term operational instability. These degradation pathways and efficiency losses are predominantly located at the interfaces between the perovskite absorber and the charge transport layers (ETL and HTM). The state-of-the-art often relies on high-temperature processed TiO₂ as the ETL and the expensive, hygroscopic dopant-reliant Spiro-OMeTAD as the HTM, which themselves are primary sources of instability. The research gap is the urgent need for stable, low-cost, and particularly dopant-free interfacial materials that can be processed at low temperatures. This literature review synthesizes and analyzes recent progress in interface engineering, focusing on low-temperature ETL alternatives (e.g., fullerene derivatives and ZnO) and the development of high-performance dopant-free HTMs. We conclude that replacing the problematic Spiro-OMeTAD with stable, dopant-free alternatives, such as the polymer P3HT or robust inorganic materials like NiOₓ and CuGaO₂, is the most critical and effective strategy for realizing efficient, stable, and commercially viable perovskite photovoltaics.
Analisis Komparatif Metode Pembuatan Cahaya Matahari Untuk Modul Fotovoltaik Berdasarkan Studi Literatur Athallah, Muhammad Rafi; Aritonang, Sovian
Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi Vol 9, No 1: JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/rmme.v9i1.26510

Abstract

The testing and evaluation of the performance of photovoltaic (PV) modules of different brands and types are imperative for acquiring the higher efficiency of solar energy conversion under different conditions. [Other Content]Read: BCI survey about Artificial Intelligence may have impacted those data+Sing up to be the first to know Eclipse+ Live 1For related articles:Artificial Sunlight [BCI]Artificial Sunlight For Artificial IntelligenceArtificial Sunlight: Reconstructing Data from Sunlight Simulation [Sci Graph]Artificial Sunlight: Ways to Understand Your Computer[How]At the same time, natural sunlight can be an obstacle to getting accurate, consistent data under similar environmental conditions so sundlight simulators are used to replicate controlled lighting conditions. So far, different types of solar light simulators have been developed, including halogen, xenon and LED lamps, each possessing advantages and disadvantages in terms of light spectrum, intensity, stability, and energy efficiency. However, there is no systematic comparative assessment of how each method simulates the photon spectrum of sunlight and its stability, and this has made it challenging for the scientific community to select the most suitable method. This study introduces a research deficit by directly comparing the spectrum accuracy, intensity stability, and sensitivity to environmental factors for each type of sunlight simulator. To overcome this gap, the objective in this study is to analyze and compare the performance of halogen, xenon, and LED simulators for identifying the most effective method for testing the electrical characteristics of PV modules inside the laboratory.
Tinjauan Perbandingan Metode Fabrikasi Dan Aplikasi Komposit Matricks Logam: Wawasan Dari Literatur Terkini Fitriyah, Hamidah; Aritonang, Sovian
Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi Vol 9, No 1: JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/rmme.v9i1.26467

Abstract

Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) have become a major focus in materials research due to their ability to combine the superior properties of metals and non-metallic reinforcements. This review article focuses on a comparative analysis of two key literatures, "Recent Advances in Fabrication of Metal Matrix Composites: A Systematic Review" and "Metal Matrix Composites," which represent perspectives on fabrication technique innovation and fundamental understanding of material properties. A literature search conducted through Scopus and Google Scholar using the keywords "metal matrix composites," "fabrication techniques," and "material applications" for the period 2015–2025 yielded relevant articles as supporting literature. The analysis shows that key advances in the past decade include the development of powder metallurgy, stir casting, and additive manufacturing methods, which have significantly impacted the mechanical strength, wear resistance, and thermal stability of MMCs. Meanwhile, the fundamental literature provides a strong theoretical foundation for selecting matrices and reinforcements for specific applications. The results of this review confirm that integrating knowledge from these two main areas, enriched with supporting literature, can accelerate innovation and optimization of MMC applications across various industrial sectors.
Analisis Perbandingan (ECAP) Antara Material Aluminium-Silikon dan Silikon Karbida untuk Pelapisan Komponen Tahan Abrasi Aydin, Muhammad Syabil; Aritonang, Sovian
Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi Vol 9, No 1: JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/rmme.v9i1.26892

Abstract

Aluminum-silicon alloy and silicon carbide (SiC) are materials known for their high thermal resistance and mechanical strength; however, their brittleness limits their use in mechanical structures, particularly for coating components that require abrasion resistance. Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP), commonly applied to metals, is a plastic deformation technique with the potential to enhance the mechanical properties of brittle materials. While ECAP has proven effective in improving the hardness and microstructure of metals, its application to ceramic materials like SiC remains underexplored, especially for abrasion-resistant coatings. This study aims to analyze and compare the effects of ECAP on the hardness and microstructure of aluminum-silicon alloy and SiC annealed at 300°C, to evaluate their potential as abrasion-resistant coatings. The research methodology includes sample heating to 300°C, ECAP processing with a 120° die, Brinell hardness testing, and microstructure analysis using electron microscopy. The results of this study are expected to provide insight into the effectiveness of ECAP in enhancing the mechanical performance of these materials, expanding their potential for applications in abrasion-resistant coatings.
Analisis Perbandingan Efektivitas Dan Stabilitas Oksidasi Komposit Fe₃O₄/rGo, Fe₃O₄/Mxene, Dan Fe₃O₄/CNT Sebagai Material Penyerap Gelombang Radar Tauhidah, Adzka Kamilah; Aritonang, Sovian
Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi Vol 9, No 1: JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/rmme.v9i1.27043

Abstract

This research focuses on a literature review regarding radar wave absorbing materials or Radar Absorbing Material (RAM) that uses Fe₃O₄-based composites with three main matrices, namely reduced graphene oxide (rGO), MXene, and carbon nanotubes (CNT). This topic is important because the ability of a defense system, whether air, sea, or land, in reducing radar detection is greatly influenced by the effectiveness of electromagnetic wave absorbing materials. Fe₃O₄ materials are known to have strong magnetic properties, while rGO, MXene, and CNT function as conductive materials that can increase absorption through dielectric loss and impedance matching mechanisms. By understanding the comparative characteristics of the three, it is hoped that it will be possible to determine which material is the most effective and stable for use in stealth applications in defense environments.
Produksi, Karakteristik, dan Aplikasi Nanomaterial Fullerena Ridhoi, Muhammad Fachmi; Aritonang, Sovian
Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi Vol 9, No 1: JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/rmme.v9i1.26610

Abstract

This review provides an in-depth exploration of C60 fullerene-based polymers and their synthetic approaches, structural properties, and applications across various scientific fields, including material science, biomedicine, and nanotechnology. Starting from foundational developments in the synthesis of fullerenes, the review details the structural diversity of fullerene-based polymers, from cross-linked and end-capped polymers to more complex architectures such as star-shaped and side-chain polymers. It also discusses characterization techniques such as TEM, SEM, AFM, and DLS for assessing particle size, morphology, and distribution. Recent advancements in photovoltaic applications and supramolecular assemblies of fullerene-containing polymers illustrate the versatile applications of these materials. The review concludes with a discussion of fullerene’s potential in various applications, from cosmetics and gas adsorption to biomedical applications like drug delivery, antioxidant therapies, and diagnostics.
Perkembangan Radar Modern: Integrasi Antena Adaptif, Pemrosesan Sinyal Cerdas, dan Aplikasi SAR serta RCS Putri, Salsabila Husniah; Aritonang, Sovian
Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi Vol 9, No 1: JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/rmme.v9i1.27046

Abstract

This research aims to structuredly examine the latest developments in radar technology, combining adaptive antenna design, intelligent signal processing, and the use of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and Radar Cross Section (RCS). This study aims to address the research gap on how radar hardware innovations can be fully integrated with artificial intelligence-based algorithms, a topic that remains largely unexplored in the current literature. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), with data from leading Q1 international journals indexed in Scopus, such as IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, IET Radar, Sonar Navigation, and Remote Sensing of Environment. The analysis process includes article searches, application of entry-exit rules, retrieval of key information, topic clustering, and comparison of methods and results to identify key trends and remaining research gaps. The results of the study indicate that the main direction of modern radar research emphasizes the integration of adaptive antennas using metamaterials and phased-array systems, plus the application of machine learning and deep learning to detect and classify targets. However, significant challenges remain in optimizing the capabilities of learning models for general use across diverse environmental conditions, as well as effectively integrating hardware and intelligent algorithms. The key contribution of this research is the creation of a conceptual framework for modern radar that connects adaptive antenna components, artificial intelligence-based signal processing, and cross-disciplinary applications such as defense, autonomous vehicles, and earth monitoring. This study is expected to serve as a foundation for further research on the development of adaptive radar systems utilizing artificial intelligence and advanced materials, while also supporting strategic policy directions in the fields of defense and environmental surveillance.
Kajian komparatif tentang korosi pada Point-Absorber dan Pelamis dengan analisis kontekstual di Indonesia  Salsabila, Vedora Aprillia; Aritonang, Sovian
Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi Vol 9, No 1: JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/rmme.v9i1.27044

Abstract

Global energy demand is rising while fossil fuel reserves are declining, making renewable energy a critical solution. Ocean wave energy, with a potential of around 2 TW, is a promising alternative, yet the corrosive marine environment challenges the durability of Wave Energy Converters (WEC). This study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to compare the corrosion resistance of two WEC types, Point-Absorber and Pelamis, and assess their suitability for Indonesia. Results show that Point-Absorbers are prone to corrosion fatigue, whereas Pelamis devices are more vulnerable to crevice corrosion. Appropriate material selection, such as 316L stainless steel or carbon fiber composites, along with corrosion protection, is essential, and site-specific factors wave potential, grid proximity, and environmental impact must be considered for sustainable WEC deployment.
Co-Authors ., Imastuti ., Mohtar Abidin S, Zainal Adi, Anang Prasetia Admiral Musa Julius, Admiral Musa Affandi, Aisyah Afpriyanto, Afpriyanto Ahmad Syafiq Rofi'i Ahmada, Mufti Labib Akbar, Lalu Akbar, Lalu Aan Sasaka Al-Hakim G, Rakha Ali, Nora'aini Alifqi, Syeva Arsya Wahyu Amperiawan, Gita Andreas N, R Djoko Andri Suherman Anisa, Puspita ansori ansori Aperiawan, Gita Aprilya, Sonia Asmoro, Novky Athallah, Muhammad Rafi Awalia Yasin, Nurin Krisfina Aydin, Muhammad Syabil Azida, Putry Wanda Aziz, Sultan Azza, Athira Bambang Soegijono Br Panjaitan, Thesalonika Budiarti, Wahyu C Lubis, Astrid Blandina Cahayaputri, Olivia Thresnayu Cahyo Ridho Prabudi Christina, Athalia Coutsar, Ardan Nagra Dacosta, Fransisca Clodina Dani Vardiansyah Delliana, Santi Devina, Ardelia Dintyra, Muhammad Daffa Djansena, Alradix Djuliana, Safiya Dwi Budi Santoso Eko Prasetyo Erna Erna, Erna Ezrahayu, Priska Fachry Abda El Rahman Fajri, Zaidan Al Faradina, Raditya Fauziah, Anis Khoirun Nisa Nur Ferdiyasto, Andy Firman Z, Yanda Dwira Firmansyah, Muhammad Rheza Fitriyah, Hamidah Furqon, Muhammad Zainal Gafira, Cahyani Elsa Gani, Erzi Agson Halomoan Harahap Hamidah, Fikriyah Hapsari Subiakto, Amadea Kenyoning Harefa, Faonaso Harsono, Cecilia Harsono, Cecilia F. Haziza, Ellsa Putri Helmy, Rizky Kurnia Hermanto, Djamarel Hermawan, Luly Hertanto, Theofillus Lisa Okta Hijrianisa, Alya Hutagalung, Ananda Yessica Margaretha Hutama, Raihansyah Raja Irwanto, Bambang Ismanto, Tri Yudha Ivan Yulivan Jamil, Khoirul Fajril Jan Setiawan Jandhana, IB Putra Jojor Lamsihar Manalu Juhana, Riyadi Juhana, Riyadi Kartiningsih, Yuly Khoiruddin, Fachmi Khoirul Fajri Kristoforus, Theodora Lamablawa, Florianus Leonardo, Vande Lubis, Agnes Sprakezia Lutvie, Eko M. Taufik, Robby Mahali, Muhammad Ghufron Ma’arif, Syamsul Miwazuki, Shella Athaya Moningka, Ronny Irianto Muna, Arifa Fikriya Zaharol Muniarti, Riri Murniati, Riri Nabilla, Dhawya Najma Nanda Perkasa, Veryawan Nareswari, Vania Agatha Ningrum, Hanifa Setya Nismarawati, Ardine Kusuma Notonegoro, Hamdan Akbar Nugroho, Putro Nur, Aisyah Audrey Pamungkas, Bagus Ajar Pangestu, Bintang Brilliant Panse, Vishal R Prakoso, Jatayu Hadi Pratita, Elda Pujianto, Koko Pujo Widodo, Pujo Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko Putera Jandhana, I. B. Putra Apriyanto, I Nengah Putra, I Gede Gilang Taruna Putranto, Andy Putranto, Andy Marjono Putri, Salsabila Husniah Rahman, Aura Monalisa Ramadhan, M. Taufiq Ramadhanty, Chrisna Prawiradhiva Ramli, Muh. Ruslan Rasendriya, Anselmo Repi, Viktor Vekky Ronald Rhomadon, Fajar Ismail Ridhoi, Muhammad Fachmi Ridhwan, Asmawi Marullah Risnawan, Novan Rizkynawan, Benridho Royke Deksino, George Rudi Setiawan Rustama, Ravania Zackeisha Sabarati, Absaralita Saleh, Basuki Rahmad Salsabila, Vedora Aprillia Sandri, Azzahra Saputro, Wisnu Saragih, Herlina Juni Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Sarjito, Aris Shafira, Nadia Icha Shafwan, Almas Sianipar, Alexcandro Sianipar, Alexcandro Hibertus Sianipar, JF. Sinaga, Farhan Syaifullah Sinurat, Michael Tulus Samuel Sitanggang, Rivilyo Mangolat Rizky Sjamsoeddin, Sjafrie Sofyan, Muhammad Azis Solly Aryza Sudiarso, Aries Sukmasari, Dyah Supriyadi, Asep Adang Syabani, Nabilah A Syaiful Anwar Syarif Hidayatullah Talalu, Lidya Ananda Taufik, Robby Moehammad Taufiq Shobri Tauhidah, Adzka Kamilah Tjhay, Francisca Tobing, Michael Topan Setiadipura, Topan Toruan, Tahan Samuel Lumban Toruan, TS Lumban Tri Oktaviana, Aditya Triwahyu, Mohamad Wachnata, Dascha Abhista Widuri, Ani Wulandari, Fira Putri Wulandari, Viviq Ardita Xaviera, Allodya Nadra Yamin, Muthi'ah Alfiyah Yunika, Syaloom Zaini, Ansori Ziaulhaq, Muhammad Haikal